EP0784129B1 - Suspended sheet assemblies - Google Patents
Suspended sheet assemblies Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0784129B1 EP0784129B1 EP19970300174 EP97300174A EP0784129B1 EP 0784129 B1 EP0784129 B1 EP 0784129B1 EP 19970300174 EP19970300174 EP 19970300174 EP 97300174 A EP97300174 A EP 97300174A EP 0784129 B1 EP0784129 B1 EP 0784129B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- attachment portion
- bolt
- sheet
- nut
- assembly according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/5436—Fixing of glass panes or like plates involving holes or indentations in the pane
- E06B3/5445—Support arms engaging the holes or indentations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/5436—Fixing of glass panes or like plates involving holes or indentations in the pane
Definitions
- the invention relates to suspended sheet assemblies which generally comprise a sheet, at least one supporting element and one or more suspension devices by which each supporting element is attached to a structure.
- suspended assemblies with sheets of glass are used to glaze the exterior walls or roofs of buildings.
- PLANAR is a Registered Trade Mark
- glazing range which includes a number of different suspended glazing assemblies.
- PLANAR is a Registered Trade Mark
- One particular arrangement involves having adjacent single glazed panes of glass provided at, for example, each of their four corners with supporting elements each consisting primarily of a bolt which extends through an aperture in the respective pane and is fastened thereto.
- the bolt is clamped to a suspension device, one type being known as a spring plate, to which one or more bolts from adjacent panes are also clamped.
- the spring plate is intended to be attached to a structure such as a stanchion or beam in a building.
- the suspended glazing assembly may be suspended solely from the stanchions or beams or may also be supported by the ground.
- the invention provides a suspended sheet assembly comprising a sheet, a supporting element fastened to the sheet and a suspension device for attaching the supporting element to a structure, the supporting element having an elongate supporting member and clamping means and extending through an aperture in the sheet, the suspension device having a substantially planar attachment portion, characterised in that the longitudinal axis of the supporting member is substantially perpendicular to the plane of the sheet and the supporting member is clamped to the attachment portion by the clamping means with said longitudinal axis at any of a range of angles to the plane of the attachment portion.
- the ability to select an angle at which the supporting member is clamped enables the sheet to be suspended inclined at various angles to the horizontal or vertical and at a different angle of inclination to an adjacent sheet clamped to the same suspension device.
- the supporting member comprises a bolt which extends through the attachment portion
- the clamping means comprises a first nut and clamping ring set threaded on to the bolt on one side of the attachment portion and a second nut and clamping ring set threaded on to the bolt on the other side of the attachment portion, and the attachment portion is clamped between the two nut and clamping ring sets.
- each set are in abutment, the abutting surfaces of each nut and clamping ring are similarly curved and each clamping ring has an opposite surface which is flat.
- each clamping ring may be larger than the external diameter of the bolt, and the aperture in the attachment portion through which the bolt extends may be wider than the external diameter of the bolt.
- the suspension device may comprise an arm, with the attachment portion at one end of the arm and the other end of the arm connected to an attachment centre for attachment to the structure, and the plane of the attachment portion substantially parallel to but spaced apart from the plane of the attachment portion.
- the sheet may be a pane of glass which could be toughened or laminated and clear, coated or body coloured.
- the bolt head is intended to be between the two plies of the laminate.
- the sheet could be one of the panes of a multiple glazed unit.
- Figure 1 shows an assembly of inclined glass panes 2 suspended in edge-to-edge fashion from a framework of structural beams (not shown) behind the panes 2 to form a glass wall indicated generally at 1 which is curved in the sense that each successively higher pane 2 is inclined at a greater angle to the horizontal (measured anti-clockwise) than the pane 2 below.
- the panes 2 of 10 mm thick, toughened, body coloured glass have fastened to them a supporting element 4 which is attached to a suspension device 6 (only partially illustrated in figure 2).
- the supporting element 4 has a metal bolt 8, which constitutes a supporting member, and clamping means in the form of two nut and clamping ring sets 26,28,30,32.
- the bolt 8 extends through an aperture 14 in the pane 2 with its longitudinal axis X substantially perpendicular to the plane Y of the pane 2.
- the aperture 14 is counter-sunk so that the head 16 of the bolt 8 is flush with the outer surface 18 of the pane 2 and the head 16 sits in the uppermost of a pair of interengaging washers 52,54.
- the suspension device 6 otherwise known as a spring plate, has four arms 20a-d (only one of which is shown in figure 1) and at the end of each arm 20 there is a substantially planar attachment portion 22 lying in a plane R.
- the four arms 20a-d are each connected at their other ends to an attachment centre 56 which is used to attach the suspension device 6 to a structural beam (not shown).
- the plane R of the attachment portions 22a-d and the plane S of the attachment centre 56 are substantially parallel but spaced apart as the arms 20a-d are cranked.
- Each of the attachment portions 22a-d which are generally circular, has an aperture 24a-d at its centre and the bolt 8 passes through the aperture 14.
- the nut and clamping ring sets 26, 28, 30, 32 are threaded on to the bolt 8.
- the first set 26,28 is to the pane 2 side of the suspension device 6 and separated from the pane 2 by a silicone rubber or plastics material washer 24.
- the second set 30,32 is on the opposite side of the suspension device 6.
- Each set 26,28,30,32 is separated from the suspension device 6 by a silicone rubber or plastics material washer 34,36.
- the first nut 26 is tightened against the pane 2 thereby making the bolt 8 fast with the pane 2.
- the second nut 30 is tightened so as to clamp the attachment portion 22 between clamping rings 28,32.
- a third capping nut 58 is threaded on to the end of the bolt 8 remote from the pane 2.
- Each nut 26,30 and clamping ring 28,32 in each set is in abutment, and the abutting surfaces 38,40 and 42,44 of each set 26,28,30,32 are similarly curved.
- Each clamping ring 28,32 has a flat clamping surface 46,48 opposite the curved surface 40,44 and nearest the attachment portion 22.
- the internal diameter D1,D2 of each clamping ring 28,32 and the internal diameter D3 of the aperture 24 are much greater than the external diameter D4 of the bolt 8.
- the bolt 8 can be clamped to the suspension device 6 with its longitudinal axis X, at any of a range of angles to the plane R of the attachment portion 22, and the angle can be different to the angle of inclination of the adjacent pane 2.
- panes 2 are inclined with respect to the horizontal and with respect to one another.
- the panes 2 are each attached to the same suspension device 6 by supporting elements 4.
- the suspension device 6 is bolted through its attachment centre 56 to a structural beam 60 which is part of a building framework.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Description
- The invention relates to suspended sheet assemblies which generally comprise a sheet, at least one supporting element and one or more suspension devices by which each supporting element is attached to a structure. Such suspended assemblies with sheets of glass are used to glaze the exterior walls or roofs of buildings.
- Pilkington United Kingdom Limited have for some time in the UK and elsewhere offered their PLANAR (PLANAR is a Registered Trade Mark) glazing range which includes a number of different suspended glazing assemblies. One particular arrangement involves having adjacent single glazed panes of glass provided at, for example, each of their four corners with supporting elements each consisting primarily of a bolt which extends through an aperture in the respective pane and is fastened thereto. The bolt is clamped to a suspension device, one type being known as a spring plate, to which one or more bolts from adjacent panes are also clamped. The spring plate is intended to be attached to a structure such as a stanchion or beam in a building. The suspended glazing assembly may be suspended solely from the stanchions or beams or may also be supported by the ground.
- Most commonly, suspended glazing assemblies are supported either entirely horizontally or entirely vertically or with all panes at the same or a similar angle of inclination, see for example EP-A-0 617 190, but there is increasingly a demand to have glazing assemblies wherein adjacent panes are inclined with respect to one another so as to provide, for instance, effectively curved walls.
- The invention provides a suspended sheet assembly comprising a sheet, a supporting element fastened to the sheet and a suspension device for attaching the supporting element to a structure, the supporting element having an elongate supporting member and clamping means and extending through an aperture in the sheet, the suspension device having a substantially planar attachment portion, characterised in that the longitudinal axis of the supporting member is substantially perpendicular to the plane of the sheet and the supporting member is clamped to the attachment portion by the clamping means with said longitudinal axis at any of a range of angles to the plane of the attachment portion.
- The ability to select an angle at which the supporting member is clamped enables the sheet to be suspended inclined at various angles to the horizontal or vertical and at a different angle of inclination to an adjacent sheet clamped to the same suspension device.
- Preferably, the supporting member comprises a bolt which extends through the attachment portion, and the clamping means comprises a first nut and clamping ring set threaded on to the bolt on one side of the attachment portion and a second nut and clamping ring set threaded on to the bolt on the other side of the attachment portion, and the attachment portion is clamped between the two nut and clamping ring sets.
- Further preferably, the nut and clamping ring in each set are in abutment, the abutting surfaces of each nut and clamping ring are similarly curved and each clamping ring has an opposite surface which is flat.
- The internal diameter of each clamping ring may be larger than the external diameter of the bolt, and the aperture in the attachment portion through which the bolt extends may be wider than the external diameter of the bolt.
- The suspension device may comprise an arm, with the attachment portion at one end of the arm and the other end of the arm connected to an attachment centre for attachment to the structure, and the plane of the attachment portion substantially parallel to but spaced apart from the plane of the attachment portion.
- The sheet may be a pane of glass which could be toughened or laminated and clear, coated or body coloured. In one specific construction of laminated pane, the bolt head is intended to be between the two plies of the laminate. The sheet could be one of the panes of a multiple glazed unit.
- An embodiment of the invention will now be described, by way of example, by reference to the following drawings in which:
- Figure 1 is an elevation of part of the outside of a "curved" suspended glazed wall according to the invention;
- Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the the wall shown in figure 1 taken along the line II-II;
- Figures 3 and 4 are a rear view and cross-sectional view (taken along the line IV-IV) respectively of one type of suspension devices (spring plates) suitable for use in assemblies according to the invention; and
- Figure 5 is a partial side view of the wall shown in figure 1.
-
- Figure 1 shows an assembly of
inclined glass panes 2 suspended in edge-to-edge fashion from a framework of structural beams (not shown) behind thepanes 2 to form a glass wall indicated generally at 1 which is curved in the sense that each successivelyhigher pane 2 is inclined at a greater angle to the horizontal (measured anti-clockwise) than thepane 2 below. - With reference also to figure 2, the
panes 2 of 10 mm thick, toughened, body coloured glass have fastened to them a supportingelement 4 which is attached to a suspension device 6 (only partially illustrated in figure 2). The supportingelement 4 has ametal bolt 8, which constitutes a supporting member, and clamping means in the form of two nut andclamping ring sets bolt 8 extends through anaperture 14 in thepane 2 with its longitudinal axis X substantially perpendicular to the plane Y of thepane 2. Theaperture 14 is counter-sunk so that thehead 16 of thebolt 8 is flush with theouter surface 18 of thepane 2 and thehead 16 sits in the uppermost of a pair of interengagingwashers - Referring also to figures 3 and 4, the
suspension device 6, otherwise known as a spring plate, has fourarms 20a-d (only one of which is shown in figure 1) and at the end of eacharm 20 there is a substantially planar attachment portion 22 lying in a plane R. The fourarms 20a-d, are each connected at their other ends to anattachment centre 56 which is used to attach thesuspension device 6 to a structural beam (not shown). The plane R of theattachment portions 22a-d and the plane S of theattachment centre 56 are substantially parallel but spaced apart as thearms 20a-d are cranked. - Each of the
attachment portions 22a-d, which are generally circular, has an aperture 24a-d at its centre and thebolt 8 passes through theaperture 14. The nut and clamping ring sets 26, 28, 30, 32 are threaded on to thebolt 8. Thefirst set pane 2 side of thesuspension device 6 and separated from thepane 2 by a silicone rubber orplastics material washer 24. Thesecond set suspension device 6. Eachset suspension device 6 by a silicone rubber orplastics material washer first nut 26 is tightened against thepane 2 thereby making thebolt 8 fast with thepane 2. Thesecond nut 30 is tightened so as to clamp the attachment portion 22 betweenclamping rings third capping nut 58 is threaded on to the end of thebolt 8 remote from thepane 2. - Each
nut clamping ring abutting surfaces set clamping ring flat clamping surface curved surface clamping ring aperture 24 are much greater than the external diameter D4 of thebolt 8. Thus, in the unclamped state, theclamping rings nut bolt 8 to be pivoted with respect to thesuspension device 6. When thenuts clamping ring bolt 8. Hence, thebolt 8 can be clamped to thesuspension device 6 with its longitudinal axis X, at any of a range of angles to the plane R of the attachment portion 22, and the angle can be different to the angle of inclination of theadjacent pane 2. - As partially illustrated in Figure 5,
adjacent panes 2, one above the other, are inclined with respect to the horizontal and with respect to one another. Thepanes 2 are each attached to thesame suspension device 6 by supportingelements 4. Thesuspension device 6 is bolted through itsattachment centre 56 to astructural beam 60 which is part of a building framework.
Claims (10)
- A suspended sheet assembly comprising a sheet(2), a supporting element (4) fastened to the sheet (2) and a suspension device (6) for attaching the supporting element (4) to a structure, the supporting element (4) having an elongate supporting member and clamping means and extending through an aperture (14) in the sheet (2), the suspension device (6) having a substantially planar attachment portion (22), whereby the longitudinal axis (X) of the supporting member is substantially perpendicular to the plane (Y) of the sheet (2), characterised in that the supporting member is clamped to the attachment portion (22) by the clamping means with said longitudinal axis (X) at any of a range of angles to the plane (R) of the attachment portion.
- An assembly according to claim 1 wherein the supporting element (4) comprises a bolt (8) which extends through the attachment portion (22), and the clamping means comprises a first nut and clamping ring set (26,28) threaded on to the bolt (8) on one side of the attachment portion (22) and a second nut and clamping ring set (30,32) threaded on to the bolt (8) on the other side of the attachment portion (22), and the attachment portion (22) is clamped between the two nut and clamping ring sets (26,28; 30,32).
- An assembly according to claim 2 wherein the nut and clamping ring in each set (26,28;30,32) are in abutment, the abutting surfaces (38,40;42,44) of each nut and clamping ring are similarly curved and each clamping ring (40;44) has an opposite clamping surface which is flat (46;48).
- An assembly according to claim 3 wherein the internal diameter (D1;D2) of each clamping ring (28;32) is greater than the external diameter (D3) of the bolt (8).
- An assembly according to any of claims 2 to 4 wherein the aperture (24) in the attachment portion (22) through which the bolt (8) extends is wider than the external diameter (D3) of the bolt (8).
- An assembly according to any of claims 1 to 5 wherein the suspension device (6) comprises an arm (20), the attachment portion (22) is at one end of the arm (20), the other end of the arm is connected to an attachment centre (56) for attachment to the structure, and the plane (R) of the attachment portion (22) is substantially parallel to but spaced apart from the plane(s) of the attachment centre (56).
- An assembly according to any of claims 2 to 6 wherein each nut and clamping ring set (26,28;30,32) is separated from the attachment portion (22) by a spacer washer (34;36).
- An assembly according to any of claims 2 to 7 wherein the clamping means further comprises a capping nut (58) threaded onto the end of the bolt (8) remote from the sheet (2).
- An assembly according to any of claims 2 to 8 wherein the nut (26) nearest the sheet (2) serves also to fasten the bolt (8) to the sheet (2).
- An assembly according to any preceding claim wherein the sheet (2) is glass.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB9600773.7A GB9600773D0 (en) | 1996-01-15 | 1996-01-15 | Suspended sheet assemblies |
GB9600773 | 1996-01-15 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0784129A1 EP0784129A1 (en) | 1997-07-16 |
EP0784129B1 true EP0784129B1 (en) | 2000-09-06 |
Family
ID=10787065
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19970300174 Expired - Lifetime EP0784129B1 (en) | 1996-01-15 | 1997-01-13 | Suspended sheet assemblies |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0784129B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69702989T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2153160T3 (en) |
GB (1) | GB9600773D0 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19939178A1 (en) * | 1999-08-20 | 2001-03-22 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Glazing securement holder comprises single point holder whose mounting element face is adhesively bonded to glazing surface and enclosed in dome fitment clamped to bearing face. |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NZ501403A (en) | 1998-06-04 | 2001-06-29 | Dorma Gmbh & Co | Device for attaching at least one unifacial voltaic cell with wires to a glass pane |
DE19915193C1 (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2000-11-16 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Fastening device for a glass plate on a bracket on the building side |
DE19831453C2 (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 2003-05-28 | Eckelt Glas Gmbh Steyr | Adjustable attachment for objects, especially glass plates on a substructure |
DE19915194C1 (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2000-11-16 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Mounting for a glass plate at holders on a building exterior has springs at the mantle surface of the lower plate clamp against a shrouding bell cap for the elasticity to give play under wind and other forces without glass plate tension |
DE19915191C1 (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2000-11-16 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Mounting for a glass plate at holders on the building exterior has two clamps for the glass plate with a lower clamp of decreasing elasticity away from the glass plate to take up wind and other forces without tension on the glass |
DE19939172C2 (en) * | 1999-08-20 | 2003-08-28 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Pointed bracket |
DE10000417C2 (en) * | 1999-09-13 | 2002-08-29 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Connecting bridge for connecting glass wall segments |
DE19943565C1 (en) * | 1999-09-13 | 2000-09-07 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Corner clamp fitting for three butting glass wall panes in a large showcase has a center coupling with three axes to support connecting joints and glass adapters at their ends to take up tolerances of different wall angles |
DE19958622C1 (en) * | 1999-12-06 | 2001-08-23 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Clamp fitting for a glass plate |
EP1175543B1 (en) | 2000-02-25 | 2005-08-10 | DORMA GmbH + Co. KG | Connecting bridges for connecting glass wall segments equipped with solar panels |
DE20004859U1 (en) * | 2000-03-16 | 2001-07-26 | Leuthold Metallbau Ag Bueren G | Glass facade system |
NZ516139A (en) | 2000-04-26 | 2003-07-25 | Dorma Gmbh & Co | Clamp fitting for the attachment of glass panels |
DE10048573C1 (en) | 2000-09-30 | 2002-05-08 | Saint Gobain | Fastening for plates |
DE10049304C1 (en) * | 2000-10-04 | 2002-05-23 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Coupling bridge for connecting solar panel to support structure or wall incorporates cable for solar current |
DE10209714B4 (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2005-09-29 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Holder for fastening adjacent glass panes |
CN101250912B (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2010-06-02 | 王德勤 | Invisuable veneer board type connecting mechanism |
WO2010058011A2 (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2010-05-27 | Oerlikon Solar Ip Ag, Trübbach | Photovoltaic module and for fixing and supporting the same |
CN108149820B (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2020-08-04 | 山东泰信科技集团股份有限公司 | Based on suspension type stone material curtain device |
NL2021740B1 (en) * | 2018-10-01 | 2020-05-07 | Esdec B V | Assembly and method for fixing a support structure for a solar panel to a roof |
WO2021142954A1 (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2021-07-22 | 保达方案有限公司 | Star-shaped assembly of glass curtain wall |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2409580A1 (en) * | 1974-02-28 | 1975-09-04 | Karl Heinz Ebbing | SUB-CONSTRUCTION FOR FACADE PANELS |
DE3117547A1 (en) * | 1981-05-04 | 1982-11-18 | Hilti AG, 9494 Schaan | DEVICE FOR SUPPORTING PANEL PANELS AND THE LIKE ON CONSTRUCTION PARTS |
GB8519276D0 (en) * | 1985-07-31 | 1985-10-02 | Pilkington Glass Ltd | Structural glass unit |
DE3843619A1 (en) * | 1988-12-23 | 1990-06-28 | Amanco L & F Ag | DEVICE FOR CLADDING A BUILDING PART IN THE FACADE AND / OR ROOF AREA |
FR2703092B1 (en) * | 1993-03-25 | 1995-06-02 | Vertal Sud Est | Device for fixing a glazing to a supporting structure. |
-
1996
- 1996-01-15 GB GBGB9600773.7A patent/GB9600773D0/en active Pending
-
1997
- 1997-01-13 EP EP19970300174 patent/EP0784129B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-01-13 DE DE1997602989 patent/DE69702989T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-01-13 ES ES97300174T patent/ES2153160T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19939178A1 (en) * | 1999-08-20 | 2001-03-22 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Glazing securement holder comprises single point holder whose mounting element face is adhesively bonded to glazing surface and enclosed in dome fitment clamped to bearing face. |
DE19939178B4 (en) * | 1999-08-20 | 2004-02-26 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Pointed bracket |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69702989T2 (en) | 2001-04-05 |
EP0784129A1 (en) | 1997-07-16 |
DE69702989D1 (en) | 2000-10-12 |
GB9600773D0 (en) | 1996-03-20 |
ES2153160T3 (en) | 2001-02-16 |
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