EP0779529A2 - Stereoscopic microscope with a convergent optics with a slot lamp for video recording - Google Patents
Stereoscopic microscope with a convergent optics with a slot lamp for video recording Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0779529A2 EP0779529A2 EP96108701A EP96108701A EP0779529A2 EP 0779529 A2 EP0779529 A2 EP 0779529A2 EP 96108701 A EP96108701 A EP 96108701A EP 96108701 A EP96108701 A EP 96108701A EP 0779529 A2 EP0779529 A2 EP 0779529A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lenses
- magnification
- image
- observation
- axis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000003464 asthenopia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005252 bulbus oculi Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B21/00—Microscopes
- G02B21/18—Arrangements with more than one light path, e.g. for comparing two specimens
- G02B21/20—Binocular arrangements
- G02B21/22—Stereoscopic arrangements
Definitions
- the present invention refers to a stereoscopic microscope with a convergent optics for the diagnosis of certain pathologies of the eye through a biomicroscopic examination, making use of the Tyndall effect, by the transmission on a monitor of a much larger light image which, from direct observation, solves the problem of the image loss of light due to the taking away caused by the presence of a connection device for the video recording with no direct intervention on the optic observation axis.
- the current technologies allow biomicroscopic examinations with the physician's direct vision of the eye structures and a deep light image much enlarged made possible by the use of a device - called "slot lamp" - which gives a perception of a blade gap of the light projected with a depth effect on the structures of the eyeball under examination.
- the equipments today in use can dispose of an axial transverse variator on which an enlarging lens can be fixed by means of an optical separator, which conveys the light in such a way that it can be used in part for the direct observation of the image and in part for the video recording.
- an optical separator which conveys the light in such a way that it can be used in part for the direct observation of the image and in part for the video recording.
- the present invention solves the above stated problems by means of a stereoscopic microscope with a convergent optics in which the video recording system does not come in directly along the operator's observation optical axis.
- the invention consists of a stereoscopic microscope which makes use of a couple of lenses 1 with magnification 16x and of another couple of lenses 2 with magnification 10x. Both the said couples of lenses are supported into a disk-shaped drum 3 which can be rotated of 90° by means of a draw lever 4 to place the said couples of lenses in such a position that they can be used by the operator for the direct observation of the image of the patient's eye structure and without interfering with the full operating function of a video recording camera 5.
- the optical scheme makes use in one direction of a right-angle prism 6 for deviating on lenses 7 and in the opposite direction of a right-angle prism 8 for deviating towards the video camera 5.
- two reflecting prisms 9 are featured on the observation axis A and B and on the ocular groups 10. From the observation position through the ocular groups 10 the operator sees the image reproduces by lenses 1, in presence of a magnification 16x, or by lenses 2, in presence of a magnification 10x, with rectified images in both cases by reflecting prisms 9.
- the axis of the couple of lenses 1 or 2 which is not used for the direct observation of the image, is utilized for the transmission of the images on axis C of the video camera 5.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Microscoopes, Condenser (AREA)
- Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention refers to a stereoscopic microscope with a convergent optics for the diagnosis of certain pathologies of the eye through a biomicroscopic examination, making use of the Tyndall effect, by the transmission on a monitor of a much larger light image which, from direct observation, solves the problem of the image loss of light due to the taking away caused by the presence of a connection device for the video recording with no direct intervention on the optic observation axis. The current technologies allow biomicroscopic examinations with the physician's direct vision of the eye structures and a deep light image much enlarged made possible by the use of a device - called "slot lamp" - which gives a perception of a blade gap of the light projected with a depth effect on the structures of the eyeball under examination. At present the said image are reproduced by means of Galilean-type microscopes fitted with video recording equipments, which film them for the file to be used by the examinator and also for statistical data. These operative associate sections, however have the drawback that, as the transmission of the images takes place on the same axis, the video recording system absorbs some of the brightness necessary to the operator, who is observing the image directly, according to a value varying from 30% to 50%. For the above stated reasons, therefore, the image formation of the light blade gap which allows a deep bearing of the eye structures, according to the Tyndall effect, is rather difficult and causes eye fatigue to operators. To reduce the said drawback the equipments today in use can dispose of an axial transverse variator on which an enlarging lens can be fixed by means of an optical separator, which conveys the light in such a way that it can be used in part for the direct observation of the image and in part for the video recording. In spite of this, however, some of the light is taken away as all the equiments, from the eye-piece to the output lens, come into the optical way with the well-known consequences.
- The present invention solves the above stated problems by means of a stereoscopic microscope with a convergent optics in which the video recording system does not come in directly along the operator's observation optical axis. In particular, the invention consists of a stereoscopic microscope which makes use of a couple of lenses 1 with magnification 16x and of another couple of lenses 2 with magnification 10x. Both the said couples of lenses are supported into a disk-shaped drum 3 which can be rotated of 90° by means of a draw lever 4 to place the said couples of lenses in such a position that they can be used by the operator for the direct observation of the image of the patient's eye structure and without interfering with the full operating function of a video recording camera 5.
- The optical scheme makes use in one direction of a right-angle prism 6 for deviating on
lenses 7 and in the opposite direction of a right-angle prism 8 for deviating towards the video camera 5. Moreover, two reflecting prisms 9 are featured on the observation axis A and B and on theocular groups 10. From the observation position through theocular groups 10 the operator sees the image reproduces by lenses 1, in presence of a magnification 16x, or by lenses 2, in presence of a magnification 10x, with rectified images in both cases by reflecting prisms 9. The axis of the couple of lenses 1 or 2, which is not used for the direct observation of the image, is utilized for the transmission of the images on axis C of the video camera 5. - In this way as an interference condition is avoided, the direct observation of the image is made possible for the operator with the complete utilization of the brightness available. As an alternative to the use of the right-
angle prisms 6 and 8, it is possible to use mirror deviation systems. Optical schemes explaining the results of the present invention are given only by way of example in the drawings of sheets 1 and 2. In sheet 1 fig. 1 is longitudinal section view of the microscope according to the plane where the observation axes A and B lie. In sheet 2 fig. 2 is longitudinal section view of the same microscope displaced of 90° with respect to the one of fig. 1 on which axis C lies for the transmission of images of the videocamera 5 by means of the deviation right-angle prism 8 for the video recording. Fig. 3 is a view of the microscope from the examination position of the patient's eye. The drum 3 is given equipped with the couples of lenses 1 and 2 which can be used separately both for the observation of the direct image and the video recording.
Claims (2)
- Stereoscopic microscope with a convergent optics with a slot lamp for video recording cosists of a couple of lenses (1) with magnification 16x and of another couple of lenses (2) with magnification 10x, in that both said couples of lenses are supported into a disk-shaped drum (3) to be rotated of 90° by means of a draw lever (4) to place the said couples of lenses in such a position to be used by the operator for the direct observation of the image of the patient's eye and for the operating function of a video camera (5); characterized in that:- the optical scheme makes use in one direction of a right-angle prism (6) for deviating on lenses (7) and in the opposite direction of a right-prism (8) for deviating towards the vide camera (5);- two reflecting prisms (9) are featured on the observation axis A and B and on the ocular groups (10);- from the observation position through the ocular groups (10) the operator sees the image reproduces by lenses (1) in presence of a magnification 16x or by other lenses (2) in presence of a magnification 10x with rectified images in both cases by reflecting prisms (9);- the axis of the couple of lenses (1 or 2) which is not used for the direct observation of the image is utilized for the transmission of the images on axis C of the vide camera (5);- coming to avoid an interference condition, the direct observation of the image is made possible for the operator with the complete utilization of the brightness available.
- Stereoscopic microscope with a convergent optics with a slot lamp for video recording, as per claim 1), characterized in that alternatively to the use of the right-angle prisms (6 and 8) mirror deviation systems are to be used.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT95BO000577A IT1279699B1 (en) | 1995-12-12 | 1995-12-12 | CONVERGENT OPTICAL STEREOSCOPIC MICROSCOPE WITH SLIT LAMP FOR VIDEO SHOOTING |
ITBO950577 | 1995-12-12 | ||
JP8182585A JPH1039228A (en) | 1995-12-12 | 1996-06-10 | Stereoscopic microscope having converging optical system provided with slot lamp for video recording |
US08/752,314 US6081372A (en) | 1995-12-12 | 1996-11-19 | Stereoscopic microscope with convergent optics provided with a slot lamp for video recording |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0779529A2 true EP0779529A2 (en) | 1997-06-18 |
EP0779529A3 EP0779529A3 (en) | 1998-12-23 |
Family
ID=27273899
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96108701A Ceased EP0779529A3 (en) | 1995-12-12 | 1996-05-31 | Stereoscopic microscope with a convergent optics with a slot lamp for video recording |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6081372A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0779529A3 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH1039228A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1279699B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6546208B1 (en) | 1999-11-22 | 2003-04-08 | Sl3D, Inc. | Stereoscopic telescope with camera |
US7253949B2 (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2007-08-07 | Piontkowski Paul K | Stereo microscope |
US7207531B2 (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2007-04-24 | Piontkowski Paul K | Head manipulable binocular microscope support |
DE10349293B4 (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2010-10-21 | Carl Zeiss Surgical Gmbh | Stereo Microscopy System and Stereo Microscopy Method |
CN101825762A (en) | 2003-10-23 | 2010-09-08 | 安德里斯·奥布雷斯基 | Imaging optical system |
JP4398352B2 (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2010-01-13 | オリンパス株式会社 | Medical stereoscopic imaging device |
US7420731B2 (en) | 2004-12-14 | 2008-09-02 | Piontkowski Paul K | Surgical microscope support system |
JP4432822B2 (en) * | 2005-04-19 | 2010-03-17 | 船井電機株式会社 | Variable shape mirror and optical pickup device having the same |
JP4785179B2 (en) * | 2005-07-20 | 2011-10-05 | 株式会社 ニコンビジョン | Optical device |
US7515345B2 (en) * | 2006-10-09 | 2009-04-07 | Drs Sensors & Targeting Systems, Inc. | Compact objective lens assembly |
JP5810252B1 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-11-11 | オリンパス株式会社 | Surgical observation system |
CN104793326A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-22 | 麦克奥迪实业集团有限公司 | Stereo microscope with coaxial lighting effect |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1514802A (en) * | 1975-05-07 | 1978-06-21 | Clarke Int Ltd C | Combined slit lamp and microscopes |
US4138191A (en) * | 1977-04-04 | 1979-02-06 | Peyman Gholam A | Operating microscope with two pairs of stereo eye-piece lenses |
DE3410350A1 (en) * | 1983-03-22 | 1984-10-04 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo | Photomicroscope |
US4639098A (en) * | 1983-11-30 | 1987-01-27 | Mitutoyo Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Microscope |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS54110856A (en) * | 1978-02-18 | 1979-08-30 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | Three-lens zoom micoroscope |
US4657356A (en) * | 1984-07-04 | 1987-04-14 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Stereoscopic microscope with a pair of image rotation correcting means |
US4674845A (en) * | 1984-09-01 | 1987-06-23 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Stereoscopic microscope with means for varying stereoscopic viewing angle |
JPS61172111A (en) * | 1985-01-25 | 1986-08-02 | Canon Inc | Stereomicroscope |
DE3833876A1 (en) * | 1988-10-05 | 1990-04-12 | Zeiss Carl Fa | TWO OPTICALLY MECHANICALLY COUPLED OPERATING MICROSCOPES WITH COAXIAL LIGHTING |
-
1995
- 1995-12-12 IT IT95BO000577A patent/IT1279699B1/en active IP Right Grant
-
1996
- 1996-05-31 EP EP96108701A patent/EP0779529A3/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-06-10 JP JP8182585A patent/JPH1039228A/en active Pending
- 1996-11-19 US US08/752,314 patent/US6081372A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1514802A (en) * | 1975-05-07 | 1978-06-21 | Clarke Int Ltd C | Combined slit lamp and microscopes |
US4138191A (en) * | 1977-04-04 | 1979-02-06 | Peyman Gholam A | Operating microscope with two pairs of stereo eye-piece lenses |
DE3410350A1 (en) * | 1983-03-22 | 1984-10-04 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo | Photomicroscope |
US4639098A (en) * | 1983-11-30 | 1987-01-27 | Mitutoyo Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Microscope |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITBO950577A1 (en) | 1997-06-12 |
IT1279699B1 (en) | 1997-12-16 |
ITBO950577A0 (en) | 1995-12-12 |
US6081372A (en) | 2000-06-27 |
EP0779529A3 (en) | 1998-12-23 |
JPH1039228A (en) | 1998-02-13 |
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Effective date: 20050129 |