EP0777151B1 - Photographic element containing yellow dye-forming coupler comprising a dye light stability enhancing ballast and process - Google Patents
Photographic element containing yellow dye-forming coupler comprising a dye light stability enhancing ballast and process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0777151B1 EP0777151B1 EP19960203192 EP96203192A EP0777151B1 EP 0777151 B1 EP0777151 B1 EP 0777151B1 EP 19960203192 EP19960203192 EP 19960203192 EP 96203192 A EP96203192 A EP 96203192A EP 0777151 B1 EP0777151 B1 EP 0777151B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- group
- ring
- coupler
- groups
- bonded
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 8
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 98
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical class [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical group N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- WHZFOCFKEQZOFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-oxo-n-phenylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound O=C=CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 WHZFOCFKEQZOFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UOCJDOLVGGIYIQ-PBFPGSCMSA-N cefatrizine Chemical group S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)CC=1CSC=1C=NNN=1 UOCJDOLVGGIYIQ-PBFPGSCMSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 28
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical group CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001043 yellow dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960002380 dibutyl phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- PIPBBUJXIASALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(5-amino-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-oxopentanamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.COC1=CC=C(N)C=C1NC(=O)CC(=O)C(C)(C)C PIPBBUJXIASALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- VXQBJTKSVGFQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOC(C)=O VXQBJTKSVGFQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100322581 Caenorhabditis elegans add-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-ene Chemical compound CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydantoin Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=O)N1 WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940091173 hydantoin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VIUZZYGRHDPQHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methoxy-5-nitrophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-oxopentanamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1NC(=O)CC(=O)C(C)(C)C VIUZZYGRHDPQHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)-4-[4-[[4-[4-[(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2NC(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1N=NC(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004149 thio group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- GVEYRUKUJCHJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-azaniumyl-3-methylphenyl)-ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium;sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.OCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 GVEYRUKUJCHJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILKZXYARHQNMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-azaniumyl-3-methylphenyl)-ethyl-(2-methoxyethyl)azanium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1.COCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 ILKZXYARHQNMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDATXMIGEVPXTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-triazolidine-3,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1NNC(=O)N1 UDATXMIGEVPXTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAMCBFNNGGVPPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(ethenylsulfonylmethoxymethylsulfonyl)ethene Chemical compound C=CS(=O)(=O)COCS(=O)(=O)C=C KAMCBFNNGGVPPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- NIPDVSLAMPAWTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-5-nitroaniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1N NIPDVSLAMPAWTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZAWQXWZJKKICSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethyl-2-methylidenebutanamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=C)C(N)=O ZAWQXWZJKKICSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTBFKMDOQMQYPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n,4-n-diethylbenzene-1,4-diamine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 XTBFKMDOQMQYPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003341 7 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001479434 Agfa Species 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJDKZWLPPHJPOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1NN(CC)CC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)NC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1NN(CC)CC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)NC1=CC=CC=C1 AJDKZWLPPHJPOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diammonium sulfite Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])=O PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001174 Diethylhydroxylamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKUKTXOBAWVSHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylphosphate Chemical compound COP(O)(=O)OC KKUKTXOBAWVSHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPLZNPZPPXERDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(diethylamino)-2-methylphenyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[NH+](CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 MPLZNPZPPXERDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNSQZBOCSSMHSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K azane;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate;iron(3+) Chemical compound [NH4+].[Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O XNSQZBOCSSMHSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004744 butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010219 correlation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FVCOIAYSJZGECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CCN(O)CC FVCOIAYSJZGECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylacetylene Natural products CC#CC XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000434 field desorption mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium sulfate Inorganic materials [Li+].[Li+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical class CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXCFTMJPRXBBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4,4-dimethyl-3-oxopentanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(=O)C(C)(C)C XTXCFTMJPRXBBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006216 methylsulfinyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KUWCVCMJPABJDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(4-amino-n-ethyl-3-methylanilino)ethyl]methanesulfonamide;sulfuric acid;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.CS(=O)(=O)NCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1.CS(=O)(=O)NCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 KUWCVCMJPABJDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FECCTLUIZPFIRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-[2-amino-5-(diethylamino)phenyl]ethyl]methanesulfonamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(CCNS(C)(=O)=O)=C1 FECCTLUIZPFIRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004989 p-phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006678 phenoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011970 polystyrene sulfonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002796 polystyrene sulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- MCSKRVKAXABJLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolo[3,4-d]triazole Chemical compound N1=NN=C2N=NC=C21 MCSKRVKAXABJLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KIWUVOGUEXMXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodanine Chemical compound O=C1CSC(=S)N1 KIWUVOGUEXMXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000005420 sulfonamido group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)(N*)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-aminoazetidine-1-carboxylate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC(N)C1 RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethylammonium ion Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/305—Substances liberating photographically active agents, e.g. development-inhibiting releasing couplers
- G03C7/30511—Substances liberating photographically active agents, e.g. development-inhibiting releasing couplers characterised by the releasing group
- G03C7/30517—2-equivalent couplers, i.e. with a substitution on the coupling site being compulsory with the exception of halogen-substitution
- G03C7/30535—2-equivalent couplers, i.e. with a substitution on the coupling site being compulsory with the exception of halogen-substitution having the coupling site not in rings of cyclic compounds
Definitions
- This invention relates to color photographic materials or elements comprising a yellow dye-forming coupler which forms a dye upon development which exhibits improved stability against dye fade upon exposure to light.
- a typical photographic element contains multiple layers of light-sensitive photographic silver halide emulsions with one or more of these layers being spectrally sensitized to blue light, green light, and red light, respectively.
- the blue, green, and red light sensitive layers will typically contain yellow, magenta or cyan dye forming couplers, respectively.
- image dyes are formed by the coupling reaction of these couplers with the oxidized product of the color developing agent.
- image couplers are selected to provide image dyes with good stability towards heat and light and which desirably have an absorption curve with a suitable peak absorption and low unwanted side absorptions in order to provide color photographic images with good color reproduction.
- the present invention is concerned with improving the light stability of yellow image dyes. Couplers that form yellow dyes upon reaction with oxidized color developing agent are described in such representative patents and publications as: U.S. Patent Nos. 2,298,443, 2,407,210, 2,875,057, 3,048,194, 3,265,506, 3,447,928, 4,022,620, 4,443,536, and "Farbkuppler-eine LiteratureUbersicht,” published in Agfa Mitannonen, Band III, pp. 112-126 (1961). Other examples of yellow dye-forming couplers are detailed in Research Disclosure No. 365, Item 36544, September 1994, Section X-B(6). Such couplers are typically open chain ketomethylene compounds.
- yellow image dyes to resist light fade is important to the longevity of color images, especially those which are destined to be subject to constant daylight exposure such as professional portraits and the like. Yellow images will fade and images formed with yellow dye as a component may change color if the rate of fade for the yellow dye is not sufficiently matched with the other dyes of the photographic element.
- U.S. Patent No. 4,248,962 relates to a pyrazolotriazole magenta dye-forming coupler designed to release a photographically useful group upon coupling.
- the patent proposes a timing group which will undergo an intramolecular nucleophilic displacement reaction to release a photographically useful group.
- coupler 44 which contains a ballast having an acetate substituent on a phenoxy group connected through a linking group to a phenyl ring in the ballast.
- Japanese published application 56-30126 discloses acylacetanilide yellow couplers containing a 2-chloro-5-carboxy anilino ring. There is no disclosure therein that couplers of this type can provide an improvement in dye light stability.
- a problem to be solved is to provide a yellow image dye-forming coupler which forms a dye upon development which exhibits improved stability upon exposure to light.
- the coupler is one for which the dye light stability may be further improved by the addition of a stabilizing addenda.
- the invention provides a photographic element comprising a light sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith an open chain ⁇ -carbonyl acetanilide yellow dye-forming coupler having the formula: wherein
- Each R 2 is a substituent on the phenoxy ring "A", and there may be present up to four of these substituents.
- This substituent may be broadly selected from those substituents which have a Hammett's sigma value of 0 or less. Hammett's sigma values are provided in C. Hansch and A. J. Leo, "Substituent Constants for Correlation Analysis in Chemistry and Biology", Wiley, New York, N.Y., 1979. Generally, values less than 0 indicate that a substituent has an electron donating effect relative to hydrogen. Thus, R 2 is electron donating. It is further provided that at least one R 2 group is located ortho to the acyloxy group containing R 1 . This group desirably contains branching.
- R 2 is an alkyl, alkoxy or amino compound. Satisfactory compounds include thioalkyl, dialkylamino, and branched alkyl and alkoxy groups. Appropriate examples include t-butyl, t-pentyl, t-octyl, and isopropyl.
- R 3 and R 4 substituents bonded to each of the n carbon atoms may be independently selected.
- suitable R 3 and R 4 substituents may include alkyl, alkoxy (including polyalkoxy), aryl, aryloxy, heterocyclic, and amino groups. Alkyl or alkoxy groups of 1-18 carbon atoms and hydrogen are satisfactory substituents. If desired, R 3 or R 4 may form a ring with another R 3 or R 4 group.
- R 5 is a substituent which may or may not be present as indicated by the subscript "p".
- Each R 5 is a substituent which may be a halogen, an amino group, an alkyl group, or a group linked to the "B" ring by an provided that if L is other than wherein R is hydrogen or an alkyl group and R' is an alkylene group, then there is present at least one R 2 substituent on ring "A" ortho to the acyloxy group to which R1 is attached.
- the photographic element of the invention forms a yellow image dye which exhibits an improved stability to light degradation.
- R 1 is the substituent attached to the acyloxy group on the ring "A". It may be an alkyl, aryl, heterocyclic, or an amino group. Also, R 1 may form a ring bonded to another carbon atom which is a member of Ring "A". Desirably R 1 contains at least 4 carbon atom of oxygen or sulfur. Suitably, one or more of the R 5 substituents may occupy the 2-, 4-, or 6- position of the ring "B". Suitably, R 5 may be bonded to the ring "B” by an acyloxy, alkylthio, alkyl, amino, or oxy group.
- Particularly suitable groups are alkylacyloxy, arylacyloxy, trifluoromethyl, alkylthio, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkyl, or amino groups.
- the value of "p" may range from 0 to 3, suitably 1 to 3.
- R 6 is an amino group, an alkyl group or an aryl group. More suitably, R 6 may be a secondary or tertiary alkyl group, a phenyl group, a phenyl amino group, or an alkyl amino group. Typically, the secondary alkyl group may be an isopropyl group, the tertiary alkyl group may be t-butyl, t-pentyl, t-octyl, or 1-methyl-1-cyclopropyl.
- the phenyl group may be phenyl or phenyl substituted, for example, with alkoxy, alkyl or amido groups.
- the amino may be a phenylamino or alkylamino group.
- the group L is optionally present. As indicated by the value of q of up to three, there may be present as many as three L groups. Each of the L groups may be independently selected to provide a linkage between the ring "B" and the remainder of the coupler. In the broadest sense, L may be any divalent group linking the ballast directly or indirectly with a noncoupling position of the rest of the coupler. Each L may be represented, for example, by one of the groups: wherein R is hydrogen or an alkyl group and R' is an alkylene group. Specifically useful are: and
- the group Z represents a heterocyclic group containing, a nitrogen atom in a five or six membered ring, wherein the group Z is bonded to the remainder of the coupler through a nitrogen atom in the ring.
- a heterocyclic group contain one or more nitrogen atoms in the ring and possibly an oxygen atom.
- suitable groups are pyrazole, imidazole, hydantoin, urazole, and oxazole groups such as the following: wherein each R A , R B ,R C and R D is an independently selected group such as hydrogen, or an alkyl (e.g.
- group Z may represent a heterocyclic group containing in a five or six membered ring one or two nitrogen atoms and possibly an oxygen atom, where the group Z is bonded to the remainder of the coupler through a nitrogen atom in the ring.
- suitable groups are pyrazole, imidazole, hydantoin, succinimide, thiazole, thiazolidino, thiadiazole, saccharin, rhodanine, and oxazole groups such as the following: and wherein each R A , R B ,R C and R D is an independently selected group such as hydrogen, or an alkyl (e.g. methyl, ethyl ,propyl, phenylmethyl, sulfonamidoalkyl), aryl, or alkoxy (e.g. methoxy, ethoxy) group.
- alkyl e.g. methyl, ethyl ,propyl, phenylmethyl, s
- a benzotriazole group is useful as Z.
- arylthio such as phenylthio groups and aryloxy such as phenoxy groups.
- substituent groups which may be substituted on molecules herein include any groups, whether substituted or unsubstituted, which do not destroy properties necessary for photographic utility.
- group When the term "group" is applied to the identification of a substituent containing a substitutable hydrogen, it is intended to encompass not only the substituent's unsubstituted form, but also its form further substituted with any group or groups as herein mentioned.
- the group may be halogen or may be bonded to the remainder of the molecule by an atom of carbon, silicon, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorous, or sulfur.
- the substituent may be, for example, halogen, such as chlorine, bromine or fluorine; nitro; hydroxyl; cyano; carboxyl; or groups which may be further substituted, such as alkyl, including straight or branched chain alkyl, such as methyl, trifluoromethyl, ethyl, t-butyl, 3-(2,4-di- t -pentylphenoxy) propyl, and tetradecyl; alkenyl, such as ethylene, 2-butene; alkoxy, such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, 2-methoxyethoxy, sec-butoxy, hexyloxy, 2-ethylhexyloxy, tetradecyloxy, 2-(2,4-di- t -pentylphenoxy)ethoxy, and 2-dodecyloxyethoxy; aryl such as phenyl, 4- t -butylphenyl
- substituents may themselves be further substituted one or more times with the described substituent groups.
- the particular substituents used may be selected by those skilled in the art to attain the desired photographic properties for a specific application and can include, for example, hydrophobic groups, solubilizing groups, blocking groups, releasing or releasable groups, etc.
- the above groups and substituents thereof may include those having up to 48 carbon atoms, typically 1 to 36 carbon atoms and usually less than 24 carbon atoms, but greater numbers are possible depending on the particular substituents selected.
- the photographic element can be used in conjunction with an applied magnetic layer as described in Research Disclosure , November 1992, Item 34390 published by Kenneth Mason Publications, Ltd., Dudley Annex, 12a North Street, Emsworth, Hampshire P010 7DQ, ENGLAND, and as described in Hatsumi Kyoukai Koukai Gihou No. 94-6023, published March 15, 1994, avaliable from the Japanese Patent Office, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
- inventive materials in a small format film, Research Disclosure , June 1994, Item 36230, provides suitable embodiments.
- the silver halide emulsion containing elements employed in this invention can be either negative-working or positive-working as indicated by the type of processing instructions (i.e. color negative, reversal, or direct positive processing) provided with the element.
- Suitable emulsions and their preparation as well as methods of chemical and spectral sensitization are described in Sections I through V.
- Various additives such as UV dyes, brighteners, antifoggants, stabilizers, light absorbing and scattering materials, and physical property modifying addenda such as hardeners, coating aids, plasticizers, lubricants and matting agents are described, for example, in Sections II and VI through VIII. Color materials are described in Sections X through XIII.
- Scan facilitating is described in Section XIV.
- Supports, exposure, development systems, and processing methods and agents are described in Sections XV to XX.
- Desirable photographic elements and processing steps including other components suitable for use in photographic elements of the invention are also described in Research Disclosure , Item 37038, February 1995.
- the processing step described above provides a negative image.
- the described elements can be processed in the known Kodak C-41 color process as described in The British Journal of Photography Annual of 1988, pages 191-198. Where applicable, the element may be processed in accordance with color print processes such as the RA-4 process of Eastman Kodak Company as described in the British Journal of Photography Annual of 1988, Pp 198-199.
- Such negative working emulsions are typically sold with instructions to process using a color negative method such as the mentioned C-41 or RA-4 process.
- the color development step can be preceded by development with a non-chromogenic developing agent to develop exposed silver halide, but not form dye, and followed by uniformly fogging the element to render unexposed silver halide developable.
- a non-chromogenic developing agent to develop exposed silver halide, but not form dye
- uniformly fogging the element to render unexposed silver halide developable Such reversal emulsions are typically sold with instructions to process using a color reversal process such as E-6.
- a direct positive emulsion can be employed to obtain a positive image.
- Preferred color developing agents are p-phenylenediamines such as:
- Development is usually followed by the conventional steps of bleaching, fixing, or bleach-fixing, to remove silver or silver halide, washing, and drying.
- couplers of the invention are accomplished using conventional reactions.
- the following is a typical method for preparing coupler Y-2 of the invention which may be employed in an analogous manner to prepare other couplers of the invention.
- Methyl-4,4-dimethyl-3-oxovalerate (15.8 g, 0.1 mol) and 2-methoxy-5-nitroaniline (16.8 g, 0.01 mol) were taken up in toluene (150 mL) in a round bottomed flask fitted with a Dean-Stark trap. The mixture was heated to a vigorous reflux while the MeOH side-product was distilled off and removed. After 4 hours, the mixture was cooled and the toluene removed in vacuo. The residue was recrystallized from acetonitrile to yield 27 g of the desired condensation product.
- Dispersions of the couplers were prepared in the following manner, exemplified with representative coupler Y2.
- 1.55 g of the coupler, Y2, 0.72g of dibutyl phthalate, 0.6g of 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate and 4.6g of ethylacetate were combined and warmed to 60°C to dissolve.
- 21.2g of 11.55% gelatin, 2.44g of Alkanol XCTM (surfactant and trademark of E. I. Dupont Co., USA) and 9.62g of water were combined and warmed to 40°C. The two mixtures were combined and passed three times through a Gaulin colloid mill.
- the photographic elements were prepared by coating the following layers in the order listed on a resin-coated paper support: 1st layer Gelatin 3.23 g/m 2 2nd layer Coupler dispersion 8.8 x 10 -4 mole coupling moieties/m 2 AgCl emulsion 0.28g Ag/m 2 and blue-sensitized 3rd layer Gelatin 1.4 g/m 2 Bis (vinylsulfonylmethyl)ether 0.14 g/m 2
- the photographic elements were subjected to stepwise exposure to blue light and processed as follows at 35° C: Color Developer 45 seconds Bleach-Fix 45 seconds Wash (running water) 90 seconds
- the developer and bleach-fix were of the following compositions: Developer Water 700 mL Triethanolamine 12.41 g Blankophor REU TM (Mobay Corp) 2.3 g Lithium polystyrene sulfonate (30%) 0.3 g N,N-diethylhydroxylamine (85%) 5.4 g Lithium sulfate 2.7 g N- ⁇ 2-[(4-amino-3-methylphenyl)ethylamino]-ethyl ⁇ -methanesulfonamide, sesquisulfate 5.0 g 1-hydroxyethyl-1,1-diphosphonic acid (60%) 0.81 g Potassium carbonate, anhydrous 21.16 g Potassium chloride 1.6 g Potassium bromide 7.0 g Water to make 1.0 L pH at 26.7°C adjusted to 10.2 Bleach-Fix Water 700 mL Solution of Ammonium thiosulfate(56.4% plus Ammonium sulfite (4%)
- Yellow dyes were formed upon processing of the photographic elements.
- the coatings were assessed sensitometrically for the following characteristics:
- the comparative couplers were as follows:
- Couplers C-1 and C-2 represent couplers actually in use in commercial photographic film. Couplers C-3 and C-4 are provides as additional comparisons.
- the coating strips were exposed to a high intensity Xenon light source at a luminous flux level of 50 Klux with a WRATTEN 2C filter interposed between the light source and sample. After 2 weeks and 4 weeks, the strips were removed and the decrease in density from initial densities of 1.7, 1.0 and 0.5 were measured. The data is recorded in Table 2 as a measure of the per cent dye retained for each sample dye.
- the couplers of the invention have superior light fastness as compared to couplers C-1 and C-2 typically used in the art and are advantageous over comparisons C-3 and C-4.
- the amount of dye remaining after exposure averages 82.6% for the inventive couplers compared to an average of 43.5% for the comparative couplers. At 14 days the corresponding values are 93.8 and 73.0, respectively.
- the inventive couplers are stable enough that they can be used without light stabilizing addenda when a neutral fade position with typical magenta and cyan dyes is desired.
- Neutral fade could also be achieved even if extremely stable magenta and cyan dyes were utilized by incorporating light stabilizing addenda along with the yellow couplers of this invention in an analogous photographic format to that described above with the following weight ratios:
- Yellow coupler coupler solvent such as dibutylphthalate : auxiliary solvent such as 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethylacetate : stabilizer addenda 54:15:18:13.
- the stabilizer addenda typically used are those exemplified by compounds 1-3 but are not limited to these.
- polymeric stabilizing addenda are also suitable.
- the polymers can be homopolymers or copolymers which are miscible with the coupler and coupler solvent which are present, for example, as a latex or as an organic solution.
- Table III describes 2-week and 4-week light fade data for dyes formed from representative couplers using compound 1 as stabilizing addenda. Coupler + Compound 1 Coupler Type Dye Retained from Initial Density 1.0 14 day 28 day Y-1 Inv 97% 90% Y-2 Inv 100% 93% Y-3 Inv 96% 86% Y-4 Inv 93% 84% Y-5 Inv 93% 90% Y-6 Inv 95% 85% C-1 Comp 88% 69% C-3 Comp 91% 71%
- the couplers of this invention yield dyes which show highly superior resistance to light fade when coated with stabilizing addenda.
- Coupler Y-2 was coated in a format similar to that described above with the weight ratio of coupler : dibutylphthalate : stabilizing addenda of 3:2:1.
- Emulsion addenda ADD-1 was present in the emulsion in the amount of 0.88 mg/ft 2 .
- Table IV thus show that coupler Y-2 is still quite stable even without stabilizing addenda and can be made even more stable in the presence of stabilizing addenda.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US680191 | 1984-12-10 | ||
US56551795A | 1995-11-30 | 1995-11-30 | |
US565517 | 1995-11-30 | ||
US68074396A | 1996-07-15 | 1996-07-15 | |
US680743 | 1996-07-15 | ||
US08/680,191 US5677114A (en) | 1995-11-30 | 1996-07-15 | Photographic element containing yellow dye-forming coupler comprising a dye light stability enhancing ballast and process |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0777151A2 EP0777151A2 (en) | 1997-06-04 |
EP0777151A3 EP0777151A3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1997-07-02 |
EP0777151B1 true EP0777151B1 (en) | 2000-05-31 |
Family
ID=27415967
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19960203192 Expired - Lifetime EP0777151B1 (en) | 1995-11-30 | 1996-11-15 | Photographic element containing yellow dye-forming coupler comprising a dye light stability enhancing ballast and process |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0777151B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPH09179259A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE69608648T2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9717166D0 (en) * | 1997-08-14 | 1997-10-22 | Eastman Kodak Co | Image dye-forming couplers and photographic elements containing them |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB536939A (en) | 1939-08-24 | 1941-06-03 | Eastman Kodak Co | Improvements in and relating to photographic colour development |
US2407210A (en) | 1944-04-14 | 1946-09-03 | Eastman Kodak Co | Color couplers |
BE543742A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1954-12-20 | |||
US3048194A (en) | 1958-11-26 | 1962-08-07 | Gen Fire Extinguisher Corp | Fire extinguisher head assembly |
US3265506A (en) | 1964-05-04 | 1966-08-09 | Eastman Kodak Co | Yellow forming couplers |
US3447928A (en) | 1965-07-26 | 1969-06-03 | Eastman Kodak Co | Silver halide emulsion containing twoequivalent yellow dye-forming coupler |
JPS51102636A (en) | 1974-04-03 | 1976-09-10 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Karaashashingazo no keiseihoho |
US4248962A (en) | 1977-12-23 | 1981-02-03 | Eastman Kodak Company | Photographic emulsions, elements and processes utilizing release compounds |
JPS5630126A (en) * | 1979-08-20 | 1981-03-26 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Silver halide photographic material |
US4443536A (en) | 1981-08-25 | 1984-04-17 | Eastman Kodak Company | Nondiffusible photographic couplers and photographic elements and processes employing same |
-
1996
- 1996-11-15 DE DE1996608648 patent/DE69608648T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-11-15 EP EP19960203192 patent/EP0777151B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-02 JP JP32175296A patent/JPH09179259A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69608648D1 (de) | 2000-07-06 |
DE69608648T2 (de) | 2001-02-08 |
JPH09179259A (ja) | 1997-07-11 |
EP0777151A3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1997-07-02 |
EP0777151A2 (en) | 1997-06-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4556630A (en) | Color photographic light-sensitive material | |
JPH10207024A (ja) | 写真要素 | |
JP2001194761A (ja) | 写真要素及び画像形成方法 | |
EP0777151B1 (en) | Photographic element containing yellow dye-forming coupler comprising a dye light stability enhancing ballast and process | |
US6071683A (en) | Image dye-forming couplers and photographic elements containing them | |
US5677114A (en) | Photographic element containing yellow dye-forming coupler comprising a dye light stability enhancing ballast and process | |
US5932407A (en) | Color photographic element containing oxidized developer-scavenging naphtholic coupler forming wash-out dye | |
US5834167A (en) | Photographic element containing yellow dye-forming coupler comprising a dye light stability enhancing ballast and process | |
EP0813112B1 (en) | Photographic elements containing new magenta dye-forming couplers | |
JPH0777785A (ja) | マスキングカプラー及び写真要素 | |
US6190852B1 (en) | Photographic element containing nitrogen heterocycle substituted cyan coupler and process | |
JP2000194101A (ja) | 写真要素 | |
JPH08234386A (ja) | 写真要素 | |
US6077658A (en) | Silver halide elements containing yellow couplers with improved dye stability | |
US6221573B1 (en) | Yellow coupler, photographic element, and process | |
GB2304421A (en) | Photographic material containing acrylate or acrylamide yellow couplers | |
US5498515A (en) | Photographic element containing a certain sulfonated acylacetanilide coupler in combination with low- or non-chloride emulsions | |
US5919969A (en) | Synthesis of yellow couplers | |
US6348306B1 (en) | Photographic element containing improved stabilizer | |
US5976777A (en) | Photographic element containing magenta coupler with particular substituent | |
US6040126A (en) | Photographic yellow dye-forming couplers | |
JPH1152523A (ja) | 写真処理方法 | |
US6071685A (en) | Photographic element, pyrazole derived couplers and process | |
US5928851A (en) | Photographic couplers which release useful groups anchiomerically and their synthesis | |
EP0608958A1 (en) | Photographic material and process comprising a thiol bleach assist in the low sensitivity layer of a triple coat |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): DE FR GB |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): DE FR GB |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19971204 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19980212 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): DE FR GB |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 69608648 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20000706 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20031002 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20031105 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20031128 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20041115 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050601 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20041115 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050729 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |