EP0777027B1 - Charnière de porte ou de portail - Google Patents

Charnière de porte ou de portail Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0777027B1
EP0777027B1 EP19960203239 EP96203239A EP0777027B1 EP 0777027 B1 EP0777027 B1 EP 0777027B1 EP 19960203239 EP19960203239 EP 19960203239 EP 96203239 A EP96203239 A EP 96203239A EP 0777027 B1 EP0777027 B1 EP 0777027B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sleeve
rod
planar
hinge
sleeves
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19960203239
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0777027A1 (fr
Inventor
Lars Sundberg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TORVERK TORSBY VERKSTADS AB
Original Assignee
TORVERK TORSBY VERKSTADS AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TORVERK TORSBY VERKSTADS AB filed Critical TORVERK TORSBY VERKSTADS AB
Publication of EP0777027A1 publication Critical patent/EP0777027A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0777027B1 publication Critical patent/EP0777027B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/02—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights
    • E05F1/04—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights for wings which lift during movement, operated by their own weight
    • E05F1/06—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by the weight of the wing
    • E05F1/061—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by the weight of the wing with cams or helical tracks
    • E05F1/063—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by the weight of the wing with cams or helical tracks with complementary, substantially identical and slidingly cooperating cam surfaces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/0009—Adjustable hinges
    • E05D7/0018—Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/0027—Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis in an axial direction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a vertical hinge for folding doors and side hung doors in industrial buildings for instance.
  • rising hinges are also known, ie hinges in which a moveable hinge part is able to move upwards as it swings around the stationary hinge part.
  • Such rising hinges are not suitable for use with heavy industrial ports, because of the considerable surface pressures and lateral reaction forces that would be generated as a result of uneven loading of the hinge.
  • DE-B-26 41 684 teaches a rising hinge for lightweight doors, wherewith a successively increasing abutment pressure is generated between bevelled surfaces on both parts of the hinge. The smallest surface abutment and therewith the greatest pressure between the bevelled surfaces occurs in a fully open position, which increases the risk of permanent deformation of the surfaces.
  • DE-B-24 13 117 also teaches a hinge with which the abutment pressure is greatest in a fully open position.
  • This hinge arrangement is mainly intended to enable height setting to be adjusted and adapted to door and window frames.
  • DE-A-8 536 576 discloses a hinge with two sleeves and a rod which functions to mutually connect said sleeves.
  • Each sleeve has an end surface, which abut the corresponding surface on the second sleeve.
  • Each of said end surfaces has pairs of first and second planar surfaces, two cam surfaces and two third surfaces perpendicular to said first surfaces located between said first and second surfaces. During the opening movement said respective cam surfaces will slide on one another and therewith lift the port.
  • said hinge discloses no means for adjustments vertically or laterally for setting of said port.
  • the object is to provide hinge means which will raise a door or port during part of a door or port opening movement and to maintain the door or port at this raised level during the remainder of said opening movement.
  • a door or port hinge means having a stationary part which includes a sleeve, a moveable part which includes a sleeve, and a rod which functions to mutually connect said sleeves and which forms the rotational centre of said moveable part, that the end surface of each sleeve has disposed around its periphery
  • the inventive hinge means is identified generally in Figs 1 and 2 by the reference numeral 10.
  • the hinge means includes a lower part 12 that has an adjuster plate or mounting plate 14 which is intended to be mounted on a wall adjacent the port opening.
  • the plate 14 has an elongated aperture 16 which allows lateral adjustment of the plate 14.
  • the front side of the plate is provided on its edge 18 that lies proximal to the port opening with an attachment/spacer element 20 which is angled in relation to the plate.
  • Mounted on the attachment element 20 is a rod 22 which is threaded along at least a part of its length and which extends parallel with the front edge 18 of the plate.
  • An adjuster nut 24 is fitted on the threaded part of the rod 22.
  • the lower sleeve 26 Located above the nut 24 is a sleeve, hereinafter referred to as the lower sleeve 26.
  • the upwardly facing end surface of the lower sleeve 26 has a special configuration which will be described in detail further on.
  • the lower sleeve 26 includes locking means 28 in the form of a through-penetrating hole and a locking screw for securing the position of the lower sleeve 26 in relation to the rod 22.
  • the upper part 30 of the hinge means includes a mounting plate 32 which is meant to be mounted on the rear edge of a door or port.
  • This mounting plate 32 is also provided with an attachment/spacer element, here referenced 34, which is angled in relation to the plane of the plate at an angle of about 45°.
  • the attachment element carries a sleeve 36, hereinafter referred to as the upper sleeve, wherein the bore 38 of said sleeve extends parallel the side edges 40 of the mounting plate.
  • the diameter of the bore 38 is essentially the same as the diameter of the rod 22.
  • the downwardly facing end surface of the upper sleeve 36 as seen in Fig. 1, also has a special profile configuration, which will be described in more detail below and which corresponds to the profile of the upwardly facing end surface of the lower sleeve 26.
  • the profiles of the upper and lower sleeves have the following configuration. It will be seen from Fig. 3, which shows the outwardly extended mantle surface of the lower sleeve, and from Fig. 4, which shows the sleeve from above, that the end surfaces include an essentially planar first surface 50 which extends through a given length of arc and then merges with a flank or cam surface 52 at a given angle in relation to the planar first surface.
  • the cam surface 52 merges with an essentially planar second surface 54 which is longer than the first surface 50 and which has a length of arc that in the illustrated embodiment corresponds essentially to the length of arc of the upper surface 50.
  • the second surface 54 merges with an essentially vertical surface 56 which adjoins a second upper surface such that the end surfaces of the sleeves have two times the described surfaces.
  • the sleeve of the upper part has a corresponding profile.
  • the mounting/adjuster plate 14 on the lower hinge part is mounted on the aforesaid wall and positioned so that the rod 22 extends generally parallel with the door opening.
  • the upper hinge part 30 is fitted to the door.
  • the door is hung so that the rod 22 on the lower hinge part will pass into the bore of the upper sleeve 36.
  • the lower sleeve 26 is not locked in this position, but is rotated so that the upper planar surfaces 50 of one sleeve will lie in abutment with the lower planar surfaces 54 of the other sleeve, and vice versa, Fig 5a.
  • the door is then closed and its height adjusted with the aid of adjuster nuts 24.
  • the lower sleeve 26 is locked to the rod 22 with the aid of the locking means 28 and the sleeves are in the aforedescribed positions.
  • the door will be raised by the relative rotation of the sleeves 26, 36 as the door is opened, with the cam surfaces sliding on one another, Fig. 5b. Because the sleeves have two cam surfaces disposed diametrically on both sides of the rotational centre, the hinge will not be loaded unevenly as the door is opened. Furthermore, the abutment pressure will be smaller than in the case of conventional rising hinges because abutment occurs at two points instead of one. After having rotated through a given angle of rotation, the sleeves will slide against one another through the medium of the upper planar surfaces 50, Fig. 5c. Uneven loading is also avoided in this case, because each sleeve has two diametrically disposed surfaces similar to the cam surfaces 52.
  • the planar upper surfaces 50 function so as to render it unnecessary to hold an open port in place as in the case of hinges that have sloping surfaces for the whole of the opening movement, and also to distribute the abutment pressure over a wider area when the port is open, wherewith wear on the surfaces will be less than in the case of conventional rising hinges.
  • the vertical surfaces 56 function to produce a pronounced stop and prevent further relative movement between the hinge parts when a predetermined closing position has been reached.
  • cam surfaces 56 ie their pitch and peripheral extension
  • a peripheral extension of between 35 and 45° is preferred, while the pitch of each cam surface will preferably be between 37 and 41 degrees in comparison to the planar surfaces 50 and 54.
  • door and frame/wall mountings may have many different forms.
  • the hinge means can also be reversed so that rod and the adjuster nut are seated on the moveable part.

Landscapes

  • Hinges (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Charnière de porte ou de portail (10) possédant une partie fixe (12) qui comprend un manchon (26), une partie mobile (30) qui comprend un manchon (36), et une tige (22) qui a pour fonction de connecter mutuellement lesdits manchons (23, 26) et qui forme le centre de rotation de ladite partie mobile, de sorte que la surface d'extrémité de chaque manchon possède disposées autour de sa périphérie
    deux premières surfaces (50) planes, substantiellement horizontales ;
    deux surfaces de came (52) qui sont jointives avec les premières surfaces (50) selon un angle donné ;
    deux deuxièmes surfaces (54) planes qui sont jointives aux surfaces de came (52) et qui sont substantiellement parallèles audites premières surfaces (50) ;
    et deux troisièmes surfaces (56) qui sont situées entre les premières et deuxièmes surfaces en contact avec elles et qui s'étendent perpendiculairement aux premières surfaces (50) ; selon laquelle les surfaces des manchons sont en butée avec des surfaces correspondantes du second manchon dans une position fermée non saillante de sorte que pendant une partie donnée du mouvement d'ouverture les surfaces de cames respectives desdits manchons glissent l'une sur l'autre et de cette façon soulèvent le portail ; et selon laquelle les premières surfaces (50) planes desdits manchons glissent l'une sur l'autre pendant le restant dudit mouvement d'ouverture, caractérisée en ce que la position de l'un des manchons (26) le long de la tige (22) peut être modifiée verticalement à l'aide de moyens de réglage (24) pour régler la position de départ entre les parties de charnière rotatives l'une par rapport à l'autre, et en ce que le manchon (26) comprend des moyens de blocage (28) qui permettent au manchon (26) de tourner autour de la tige (22) pour l'ajustement des parties des charnières rotatives l'une par rapport à l'autre à une position de départ qui agissent de manière à bloquer lesdites parties sur la tige lorsque la position souhaitée a été atteinte ; et en ce que l'une des dites partie fixe (12) ou partie mobile (30) comprend des moyens d'ajustement de sa position latérale.
  2. Charnière selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la surface des paires respectives sont disposées diamétralement sur les deux côtés du centre de rotation de ladite tige.
  3. Charnière selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de réglage comprennent un filetage le long d'au moins une partie de la tige et un écrou réglable qui le recouvre.
  4. Charnière selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que chaque surface de came (52) sur chaque manchon s'étend circonférentiellement sur un angle compris entre 35 et 40°.
  5. Charnière selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que la surface de came (52) sur chaque manchon a une inclinaison entre 37 et 41°.
  6. Charnière selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les premières et deuxièmes surfaces planes (50, 54) sur chaque manchon comprennent circonférentiellement un arc s'étendant sur entre 65 et 75°.
  7. Charnière selon la revendication 1 ; caractérisée par une pièce fixe (12) qui comprend une plaque de montage (14) qui possède une ouverture (16) s'étendant horizontalement et qui est destinée à être montée adjacente à une ouverture de portail ; un élément de fixation (20) solidaire de la plaque de montage et portant une tige (22) au moins partiellement filetée ; un manchon inférieur (26) ajusté sur la tige (22) ; une partie mobile (30) qui comporte une plaque de montage (32) destinée à être montée sur une porte ; un élément de fixation (34) solidaire de la fixation (34) et portant un manchon supérieur (36) qui est destiné à être placé sur ladite tige (22), ladite tige formant le centre de rotation de ladite partie mobile,
    selon laquelle la surface d'extrémité de chaque manchon possède disposées à sa périphérie
    deux premières surfaces (50) planes, substantiellement horizontales ;
    deux surfaces de came (52) jointives avec les premières surfaces (50) selon un angle donné ;
    deux deuxièmes surfaces (54) planes qui sont jointives avec les surfaces de came (52) et qui sont substantiellement parallèles aux dites premières surfaces (50);
    et deux troisièmes surfaces (56) qui sont situées entre les premières et secondes surfaces de manière jointives avec elles et qui s'étendent perpendiculairement aux premières surfaces (50) ; selon laquelle des surfaces des manchons sont au contact de surfaces correspondantes du second manchon dans une position fermée non saillante de telle sorte que pendant une partie donnée du mouvement d'ouverture les surfaces de came respectives desdits manchons glissent l'une sur l'autre et ainsi soulèvent le portail ; et selon laquelle les premières surfaces (50) planes desdits manchons glissent l'une sur l'autre pendant le restant dudit mouvement d'ouverture.
  8. Charnière selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce qu'un écrou (24) est placé sur la partie filetée de la tige (22) pour modifier la position du manchon inférieur (26), et ainsi également la position de la porte, par rapport à la plaque de montage (14) de la partie fixe et ainsi l'ouverture.
  9. Charnière selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que le manchon inférieur (26) est rotatif par rapport à la tige (22) et est pourvu de moyens de blocage (28) qui permettent au manchon (26) de tourner autour de la tige (22) pour l'ajustement des parties de charnières rotatives l'une par rapport à l'autre à une position de départ et qui agissent de manière à bloquer lesdites parties sur la tige lorsque la position désirée a été atteinte.
EP19960203239 1995-11-29 1996-11-19 Charnière de porte ou de portail Expired - Lifetime EP0777027B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9504264 1995-11-29
SE9504264A SE509649C2 (sv) 1995-11-29 1995-11-29 Gångled

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0777027A1 EP0777027A1 (fr) 1997-06-04
EP0777027B1 true EP0777027B1 (fr) 2001-07-25

Family

ID=20400402

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19960203239 Expired - Lifetime EP0777027B1 (fr) 1995-11-29 1996-11-19 Charnière de porte ou de portail

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0777027B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE69614070D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0777027T3 (fr)
SE (1) SE509649C2 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100591887C (zh) * 2005-08-08 2010-02-24 日东工器株式会社 带有自动关闭功能的隐藏式铰链
US11236536B1 (en) 2020-12-10 2022-02-01 Whirlpool Corporation Appliance door hinge assembly

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0012177D0 (en) * 2000-05-20 2000-07-12 Roman Limited Hinge assembly
US7013531B2 (en) * 2004-03-02 2006-03-21 Bommer Industries, Inc. Gravity actuated hinge assembly
FR2889236B1 (fr) * 2005-07-29 2008-12-26 Fermod Sa Charniere reglable
EP2169168B1 (fr) * 2008-09-30 2015-07-08 SaarTec Projektmanagement & Marketing GmbH Dispositif de connexion d'une porte avec un dormant
ITBO20090174A1 (it) * 2009-03-24 2010-09-24 Deal S R L Dispositivo a porta battente
EP2280142A3 (fr) * 2009-07-28 2014-01-15 Maax Bath, Inc. Charnière pour assembler des panneaux de verre ou structures similaires
US20110024590A1 (en) 2009-07-28 2011-02-03 Maax Bath Inc. Hardware for Mounting Glass Panels or Similar Structures
AT515252B1 (de) * 2014-12-17 2018-01-15 Artweger Gmbh & Co Kg Pendelscharnier
US11352822B2 (en) * 2019-05-29 2022-06-07 The Boeing Company Systems and methods for sealing a compartment
US20210262672A1 (en) * 2020-02-25 2021-08-26 Whirlpool Corporation Hinge assembly for an appliance door

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1341690A (en) * 1919-10-28 1920-06-01 Joseph B Werner Hinge
DE2413117A1 (de) 1974-03-19 1975-10-09 Berthold Dietzel Baubeschlag, vorzugsweise tuergehaenge zum aufhaengen von insbesondere selbsthebenden tuerblaettern
DE2524268C3 (de) * 1975-05-31 1979-07-19 Schueco Heinz Schuermann Gmbh & Co, 4800 Bielefeld Scharnier für Profil- oder Rohrrahmen von Türen o.dgl
DE2641684A1 (de) 1976-09-16 1978-03-23 Detlev Wendler Tuerscharnier mit mitteln zum anheben der oberen bandhuelse mit tuerfluegel beim oeffnen desselben
AU581912B2 (en) * 1984-07-17 1989-03-09 Cartella, Rocco Self closing hinge system
IT8424286V0 (it) * 1984-12-28 1984-12-28 Nador Srl Struttura di cerniera a chiusura per gravita' per porte e simili.
DE3638384A1 (de) * 1986-11-11 1988-05-19 Hans Beschmann Automatischer heber fuer schwenkbare teile, insbesondere fuer fenster und tueren
DE29509466U1 (de) * 1995-06-09 1995-08-24 Steinbach & Vollmann Türscharnier

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100591887C (zh) * 2005-08-08 2010-02-24 日东工器株式会社 带有自动关闭功能的隐藏式铰链
US11236536B1 (en) 2020-12-10 2022-02-01 Whirlpool Corporation Appliance door hinge assembly
US11661777B2 (en) 2020-12-10 2023-05-30 Whirlpool Corporation Appliance door hinge assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE9504264D0 (sv) 1995-11-29
DE69614070D1 (de) 2001-08-30
SE509649C2 (sv) 1999-02-22
SE9504264L (sv) 1997-05-30
EP0777027A1 (fr) 1997-06-04
DK0777027T3 (da) 2001-09-24

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