EP0777027A1 - Tür-oder Torscharnier - Google Patents

Tür-oder Torscharnier Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0777027A1
EP0777027A1 EP96203239A EP96203239A EP0777027A1 EP 0777027 A1 EP0777027 A1 EP 0777027A1 EP 96203239 A EP96203239 A EP 96203239A EP 96203239 A EP96203239 A EP 96203239A EP 0777027 A1 EP0777027 A1 EP 0777027A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sleeve
rod
planar
hinge means
sleeves
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP96203239A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0777027B1 (de
Inventor
Lars Sundberg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TORVERK TORSBY VERKSTADS AB
Original Assignee
TORVERK TORSBY VERKSTADS AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TORVERK TORSBY VERKSTADS AB filed Critical TORVERK TORSBY VERKSTADS AB
Publication of EP0777027A1 publication Critical patent/EP0777027A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0777027B1 publication Critical patent/EP0777027B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/02—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights
    • E05F1/04—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights for wings which lift during movement, operated by their own weight
    • E05F1/06—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by the weight of the wing
    • E05F1/061—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by the weight of the wing with cams or helical tracks
    • E05F1/063—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by the weight of the wing with cams or helical tracks with complementary, substantially identical and slidingly cooperating cam surfaces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/0009—Adjustable hinges
    • E05D7/0018—Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/0027—Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis in an axial direction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a vertical hinge for folding doors and side hung doors in industrial buildings for instance.
  • rising hinges are also known, ie hinges in which a moveable hinge part is able to move upwards as it swings around the stationary hinge part.
  • Such rising hinges are not suitable for use with heavy industrial ports, because of the considerable surface pressures and lateral reaction forces that would be generated as a result of uneven loading of the hinge.
  • DE-B-26 41 684 teaches a rising hinge for lightweight doors, wherewith a successively increasing abutment pressure is generated between bevelled surfaces on both parts of the hinge. The smallest surface abutment and therewith the greatest pressure between the bevelled surfaces occurs in a fully open position, which increases the risk of permanent deformation of the surfaces.
  • DE-B-24 13 117 also teaches a hinge with which the abutment pressure is greatest in a fully open position.
  • This hinge arrangement is mainly intended to enable height setting to be adjusted and adapted to door and window frames.
  • the object is to provide hinge means which will raise a door or port during part of a door or port opening movement and to maintain the door or port at this raised level during the remainder of said opening movement.
  • a door or port hinge means that has a stationary part which includes a sleeve, a moveable part which includes a sleeve, and a rod which functions to mutually connect said sleeves and which forms the rotational centre of said moveable part, characterized in that the end surface of each sleeve has disposed around its periphery
  • the inventive hinge means is identified generally in Figs 1 and 2 by the reference numeral 10.
  • the hinge means includes a lower part 12 that has an adjuster plate or mounting plate 14 which is intended to be mounted on a wall adjacent the port opening.
  • the plate 14 has an elongated aperture 16 which allows lateral adjustment of the plate 14.
  • the front side of the plate is provided on its edge 18 that lies proximal to the port opening with an attachment/spacer element 20 which is angled in relation to the plate.
  • Mounted on the attachment element 20 is a rod 22 which is threaded along at least a part of its length and which extends parallel with the front edge 18 of the plate.
  • An adjuster nut 24 is fitted on the threaded part of the rod 22.
  • the lower sleeve 26 Located above the nut 24 is a sleeve, hereinafter referred to as the lower sleeve 26.
  • the upwardly facing end surface of the lower sleeve 26 has a special configuration which will be described in detail further on.
  • the lower sleeve 26 includes locking means 28 in the form of a through-penetrating hole and a locking screw for securing the position of the lower sleeve 26 in relation to the rod 22.
  • the upper part 30 of the hinge means includes a mounting plate 32 which is meant to be mounted on the rear edge of a door or port.
  • This mounting plate 32 is also provided with an attachment/spacer element, here referenced 34, which is angled in relation to the plane of the plate at an angle of about 45°
  • the attachment element carries a sleeve 36, hereinafter referred to as the upper sleeve, wherein the bore 38 of said sleeve extends parallel the side edges 40 of the mounting plate.
  • the diameter of the bore 38 is essentially the same as the diameter of the rod 22.
  • the downwardly facing end surface of the upper sleeve 36 as seen in Fig. 1, also has a special profile configuration, which will be described in more detail below and which corresponds to the profile of the upwardly facing end surface of the lower sleeve 26.
  • the profiles of the upper and lower sleeves have the following configuration. It will be seen from Fig. 3, which shows the outwardly extended mantle surface of the lower sleeve, and from Fig. 4, which shows the sleeve from above, that the end surfaces include an essentially planar first surface 50 which extends through a given length of arc and then merges with a flank or cam surface 52 at a given angle in relation to the planar first surface.
  • the cam surface 52 merges with an essentially planar second surface 54 which is longer than the first surface 50 and which has a length of arc that in the illustrated embodiment corresponds essentially to the length of arc of the upper surface 50.
  • the second surface 54 merges with an essentially vertical surface 56 which adjoins a second upper surface such that the end surfaces of the sleeves have two times the described surfaces.
  • the sleeve of the upper part has a corresponding profile.
  • the mounting/adjuster plate 14 on the lower hinge part is mounted on the aforesaid wall and positioned so that the rod 22 extends generally parallel with the door opening.
  • the upper hinge part 30 is fitted to the door.
  • the door is hung so that the rod 22 on the lower hinge part will pass into the bore of the upper sleeve 36.
  • the lower sleeve 26 is not locked in this position, but is rotated so that the upper planar surfaces 50 of one sleeve will lie in abutment with the lower planar surfaces 54 of the other sleeve, and vice versa, Fig 5a.
  • the door is then closed and its height adjusted with the aid of adjuster nuts 24.
  • the lower sleeve 26 is locked to the rod 22 with the aid of the locking means 28 and the sleeves are in the aforedescribed positions.
  • the door will be raised by the relative rotation of the sleeves 26, 36 as the door is opened, with the cam surfaces sliding on one another, Fig. 5b. Because the sleeves have two cam surfaces disposed diametrically on both sides of the rotational centre, the hinge will not be loaded unevenly as the door is opened. Furthermore, the abutment pressure will be smaller than in the case of conventional rising hinges because abutment occurs at two points instead of one. After having rotated through a given angle of rotation, the sleeves will slide against one another through the medium of the upper planar surfaces 50, Fig. 5c. Uneven loading is also avoided in this case, because each sleeve has two diametrically disposed surfaces similar to the cam surfaces 52.
  • the planar upper surfaces 50 function so as to render it unnecessary to hold an open port in place as in the case of hinges that have sloping surfaces for the whole of the opening movement, and also to distribute the abutment pressure over a wider area when the port is open, wherewith wear on the surfaces will be less than in the case of conventional rising hinges.
  • the vertical surfaces 56 function to produce a pronounced stop and prevent further relative movement between the hinge parts when a predetermined closing position has been reached.
  • cam surfaces 56 ie their pitch and peripheral extension
  • a peripheral extension of between 35 and 45° is preferred, while the pitch of each cam surface will preferably be between 37 and 41 degrees in comparison to the planar surfaces 50 and 54.
  • door and frame/wall mountings may have many different forms.
  • the hinge means can also be reversed so that rod and the adjuster nut are seated on the moveable part.

Landscapes

  • Hinges (AREA)
EP19960203239 1995-11-29 1996-11-19 Tür-oder Torscharnier Expired - Lifetime EP0777027B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9504264A SE509649C2 (sv) 1995-11-29 1995-11-29 Gångled
SE9504264 1995-11-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0777027A1 true EP0777027A1 (de) 1997-06-04
EP0777027B1 EP0777027B1 (de) 2001-07-25

Family

ID=20400402

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19960203239 Expired - Lifetime EP0777027B1 (de) 1995-11-29 1996-11-19 Tür-oder Torscharnier

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0777027B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69614070D1 (de)
DK (1) DK0777027T3 (de)
SE (1) SE509649C2 (de)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2369651A (en) * 2000-05-20 2002-06-05 Roman Ltd Rising hinge for a shower enclosure
US7013531B2 (en) * 2004-03-02 2006-03-21 Bommer Industries, Inc. Gravity actuated hinge assembly
EP1748137A2 (de) * 2005-07-29 2007-01-31 Societe Fermod Verstellbares Scharnier
ITBO20090174A1 (it) * 2009-03-24 2010-09-24 Deal S R L Dispositivo a porta battente
EP2169168A3 (de) * 2008-09-30 2012-12-26 Pro Concept GmbH Vorrichtung zur Verbindung einer Tür mit einer Türzarge
EP2280142A3 (de) * 2009-07-28 2014-01-15 Maax Bath, Inc. Scharnier zur Montage von Glasscheiben oder ähnlichen Strukturen
US8944394B2 (en) 2009-07-28 2015-02-03 Maax Bath Inc. Hardware for mounting glass panels or similar structures
AT515252A2 (de) * 2014-12-17 2015-07-15 Artweger Gmbh & Co Kg Pendelscharnier
CN112012622A (zh) * 2019-05-29 2020-12-01 波音公司 用于密封隔室的系统和方法
US20210262672A1 (en) * 2020-02-25 2021-08-26 Whirlpool Corporation Hinge assembly for an appliance door

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4481901B2 (ja) * 2005-08-08 2010-06-16 日東工器株式会社 自動閉止機能付き隠しヒンジ
US11236536B1 (en) 2020-12-10 2022-02-01 Whirlpool Corporation Appliance door hinge assembly

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1341690A (en) * 1919-10-28 1920-06-01 Joseph B Werner Hinge
DE2413117A1 (de) 1974-03-19 1975-10-09 Berthold Dietzel Baubeschlag, vorzugsweise tuergehaenge zum aufhaengen von insbesondere selbsthebenden tuerblaettern
FR2313529A1 (fr) * 1975-05-31 1976-12-31 Schuermann & Co Heinz Charniere pour chassis profiles ou tubulaires de portes ou autres menuiseries metalliques similaires
DE2641684A1 (de) 1976-09-16 1978-03-23 Detlev Wendler Tuerscharnier mit mitteln zum anheben der oberen bandhuelse mit tuerfluegel beim oeffnen desselben
DE8536576U1 (de) * 1984-12-28 1986-03-13 Nador s.r.l., Zane', Vicenza Scharnier für eine unter Schwerkrafteinfluß selbstschließende Tür od. dgl.
US4697306A (en) * 1984-07-17 1987-10-06 Rhodes Bernard J Self-closing child-proof hinge/lock mechanism
DE3638384A1 (de) * 1986-11-11 1988-05-19 Hans Beschmann Automatischer heber fuer schwenkbare teile, insbesondere fuer fenster und tueren
DE29509466U1 (de) * 1995-06-09 1995-08-24 Steinbach & Vollmann Türscharnier

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1341690A (en) * 1919-10-28 1920-06-01 Joseph B Werner Hinge
DE2413117A1 (de) 1974-03-19 1975-10-09 Berthold Dietzel Baubeschlag, vorzugsweise tuergehaenge zum aufhaengen von insbesondere selbsthebenden tuerblaettern
FR2313529A1 (fr) * 1975-05-31 1976-12-31 Schuermann & Co Heinz Charniere pour chassis profiles ou tubulaires de portes ou autres menuiseries metalliques similaires
DE2641684A1 (de) 1976-09-16 1978-03-23 Detlev Wendler Tuerscharnier mit mitteln zum anheben der oberen bandhuelse mit tuerfluegel beim oeffnen desselben
US4697306A (en) * 1984-07-17 1987-10-06 Rhodes Bernard J Self-closing child-proof hinge/lock mechanism
DE8536576U1 (de) * 1984-12-28 1986-03-13 Nador s.r.l., Zane', Vicenza Scharnier für eine unter Schwerkrafteinfluß selbstschließende Tür od. dgl.
DE3638384A1 (de) * 1986-11-11 1988-05-19 Hans Beschmann Automatischer heber fuer schwenkbare teile, insbesondere fuer fenster und tueren
DE29509466U1 (de) * 1995-06-09 1995-08-24 Steinbach & Vollmann Türscharnier

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2369651A (en) * 2000-05-20 2002-06-05 Roman Ltd Rising hinge for a shower enclosure
US7013531B2 (en) * 2004-03-02 2006-03-21 Bommer Industries, Inc. Gravity actuated hinge assembly
EP1748137A2 (de) * 2005-07-29 2007-01-31 Societe Fermod Verstellbares Scharnier
FR2889236A1 (fr) * 2005-07-29 2007-02-02 Fermod Sa Charniere reglable
EP1748137A3 (de) * 2005-07-29 2013-05-08 Societe Fermod Verstellbares Scharnier
EP2169168A3 (de) * 2008-09-30 2012-12-26 Pro Concept GmbH Vorrichtung zur Verbindung einer Tür mit einer Türzarge
ITBO20090174A1 (it) * 2009-03-24 2010-09-24 Deal S R L Dispositivo a porta battente
US8944394B2 (en) 2009-07-28 2015-02-03 Maax Bath Inc. Hardware for mounting glass panels or similar structures
EP2280142A3 (de) * 2009-07-28 2014-01-15 Maax Bath, Inc. Scharnier zur Montage von Glasscheiben oder ähnlichen Strukturen
AT515252A2 (de) * 2014-12-17 2015-07-15 Artweger Gmbh & Co Kg Pendelscharnier
AT515252A3 (de) * 2014-12-17 2016-01-15 Artweger Gmbh & Co Kg Pendelscharnier
EP3034730A1 (de) * 2014-12-17 2016-06-22 Artweger GmbH & Co. KG Scharnier mit hebe-/senkmechanismus
AT515252B1 (de) * 2014-12-17 2018-01-15 Artweger Gmbh & Co Kg Pendelscharnier
EP3789571A1 (de) * 2014-12-17 2021-03-10 Artweger GmbH & Co. KG Scharnier mit hebe-/senkmechanismus
CN112012622A (zh) * 2019-05-29 2020-12-01 波音公司 用于密封隔室的系统和方法
US20210262672A1 (en) * 2020-02-25 2021-08-26 Whirlpool Corporation Hinge assembly for an appliance door

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE509649C2 (sv) 1999-02-22
DE69614070D1 (de) 2001-08-30
DK0777027T3 (da) 2001-09-24
SE9504264D0 (sv) 1995-11-29
SE9504264L (sv) 1997-05-30
EP0777027B1 (de) 2001-07-25

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