EP0775040A1 - Cutter with ring-shaped blade - Google Patents
Cutter with ring-shaped bladeInfo
- Publication number
- EP0775040A1 EP0775040A1 EP95925737A EP95925737A EP0775040A1 EP 0775040 A1 EP0775040 A1 EP 0775040A1 EP 95925737 A EP95925737 A EP 95925737A EP 95925737 A EP95925737 A EP 95925737A EP 0775040 A1 EP0775040 A1 EP 0775040A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- cutting device
- guide element
- flank
- knife
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
- B26D3/10—Making cuts of other than simple rectilinear form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/44—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cup or like cutting member
- B26D1/445—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cup or like cutting member for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
- B26D7/1845—Means for removing cut-out material or waste by non mechanical means
- B26D7/1863—Means for removing cut-out material or waste by non mechanical means by suction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D2007/0012—Details, accessories or auxiliary or special operations not otherwise provided for
- B26D2007/0068—Trimming and removing web edges
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cutting device for separating material from a thin object with a ring knife rotatable about a central axis, which has an annularly closed outer cutting flank and an annularly closed inner cutting flank which taper towards an annular cutting edge and are attached to a floor and with a guide element for guiding the thin object to be processed.
- Such a cutting device is known from DE 27 50 835 A1.
- a ring knife is provided with an annularly closed outer cutting flank and an annularly closed inner cutting flank, which run inclined towards one another to form an annular cutting edge.
- the ring knife which is rotatable about a central axis, is closed off by a bottom opposite the cutting edge, to which the cutting flanks are attached.
- a roller is provided as a guide element, via which a thin object, for example paper or cardboard, can be fed tangentially to the cutting edge.
- the roller is adjusted at a radial distance from the cutting edge that is smaller than the material thickness of the object.
- the inner cutting flank is cylindrical, while the outer cutting flank is chamfered radially outwards.
- the object is with a pressing device opposite the roller. preferably a compressed air nozzle, printed on the roll.
- a pressing device opposite the roller.
- the paper or cardboard web slides onto the bevel of the outer esserf flank, so that a bending stress is generated in the area of the cutting edge in the object to be processed, which facilitates the chip's lifting.
- this cutting device allows the separation of relatively narrow strips from the thin object, for example to form folded edges or glue grooves
- the generic cutting device is not very suitable for separating material over the entire thickness of the thin object, because of the tangential feed of the object on the cutting edge a thin. outgoing and irregular tearing separating edge is formed.
- adjustment of the cutting device to achieve different end widths of the object to be processed is not practical.
- the cutting element is formed by a disk-shaped cutting wheel, the cutting edge being formed by mutually inclined cutting flanks on both sides of a central plane on the circumference of the cutting wheel.
- the cutting wheel is usually placed on a thin object to be cut, for example a paper web, and when the The paper web can be severed in the direction of the cutting wheel.
- the paper web is carried out between the cutting wheel and a cutting roller, the cutting wheel resting on the cutting roller with a certain pressure.
- These cutting devices have the disadvantage that, depending on the pressure of the cutting wheel on the cutting roller, undesired notches are inserted into the cutting roller relatively quickly and the cutting edge of the cutting wheel wears out relatively quickly.
- the paper web is fed to a free-standing cutting wheel with a relatively large diameter.
- the cutting edge is less worn compared to the aforementioned configurations, but it is relatively expensive to coordinate the machine parameters such as feed speed and / or speed of the cutting wheel with one another in order to achieve a good cutting effect in the case of changing paper thicknesses, since the feed rate is often determined by printing processes.
- the invention has for its object to provide a cutting device of the type mentioned, with which a thin object, in particular a paper web, can be cut with a clean separating edge and with widths that can be set in a simple manner.
- the outer cutting flank is cylindrical, that the inner cutting flank is abutted in the direction of the central axis, that the guide element is arranged oblong and centrally in the region of the central axis and that the bottom in the direction of the central axis of the guide element is technological.
- an elongate guiding element By arranging an elongate guiding element essentially in the middle of the ring knife, a clean separating edge is produced by the right-angled feeding of, for example, a paper web onto the cutting edge. Furthermore, the object is deflected past the outer, cylindrically shaped cutting flank without being deflected, while the severed material strip is deflected around the guide element when it first hits the arched floor and, for example, is guided to a discharge device due to a stress-free cut. In particular, even after the separated material has been torn off, an appropriate threading of the separated material into the removal device can thus be achieved with a corresponding orientation of the removal device.
- the cutting device according to the invention also allows simple adjustment of the width of the separated material by simply displacing the ring knife transversely to the thin object to be processed, which is only limited by the diameter of the ring knife.
- the guide element does not have to be readjusted.
- the ring knife When the cutting device according to the invention is used in conjunction with a roller printing machine, the ring knife can in particular also be fed with paper webs, which are stacked several times one above the other, with edges offset transversely to the running direction, in order to obtain cleanly cut paper webs of the same width. Moreover, for machining on both sides, the cutting devices can be installed upside down both to the right and to the left without changing the mechanical structure in the running direction.
- the network phases are connected in opposite directions for the same direction of rotation with respect to the paper web.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 2 shows the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1 with a paper web to be cut in a perspective representation
- FIG. 3 shows a section through an exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1.
- Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a cutting device according to the invention with a pot-like ring knife 1. on which an edge 4 is formed by an outer knife edge 2 and an inner knife edge 3, which are inclined and closed in a ring shape.
- the inner knife flank 3 is tapered towards the outer knife flank 2 in the direction of a central screw 5, while the outer knife flank 2 has a cylindrical shape.
- a knife base 6 is provided between the inner knife flank 3 and covers the inner surface of the ring knife 1, abutting the inner knife flank 3.
- the ring knife 1 is rotatably attached to a base plate 8 via a spacer ring 7.
- the diameter of the spacer ring 7 corresponds to the outer diameter of the ring knife 1 or the outer knife flank 2.
- a support table 11 is attached to the spacer ring 7 with two fastening screws 9, 10 and extends along the spacer 7 from the base plate 8 into the area of the Cutting edge 4 extends. In the area of the support table 11, the ring knife 1 and the spacer ring 7 are aligned with the long side of the base plate 8.
- the support table 11 has a swivel hinge 12 with which it can be rotated about a hinge axis 13 Swivel table 14 is connected to the table 11 on.
- the swivel table 14 extends from a section of the cutting edge 4 adjacent to the swivel hinge 12 over the inside of the ring knife 1 to the opposite section of the cutting edge 4.
- a swivel surface 15 of the swivel table 14 is arranged on the diameter of the ring knife 1 and is essentially at right angles on the cutting edge 4. Furthermore, part of the swivel surface 15 enters the knife base 6 in the direction of the knife base 6 Ring knife 1, a cutting recess 16 being provided at the end of the swivel table 14 adjoining the swivel hinge 12, into which the cutting edge 4 engages.
- the length of the swivel table 14 is dimensioned such that the end of the swivel table 14 opposite the swivel hinge 12 closes in the region of the inner knife flank 3. In the orientation according to FIG. 1, the swivel surface 15 and a support surface 17 of the support table 11 lie in one plane.
- An electric drive motor 18 is attached to the base plate 8 opposite the ring knife 1, with which the ring knife 1 can be driven in two directions of rotation.
- a guide block 20 is fastened to the base plate 8, through which a first slide rod 21 and a second slide rod 22 are passed.
- the cutting device shown in FIG. 1 is manually along the Slide rods 21, 22 slidable and fixable in one position with a locking lever 23.
- the cutting device can be moved periodically between two edge positions with a displacement drive on the slide rods 21, 22.
- the slide rods 21, 22 are inserted at one end into a wall holding part 24 and firmly connected to this.
- the Wandhai tetei 1 24 can be fastened with retaining screws 25, 26, 27, 28 to a side wall, for example a roller rotating machine.
- the wall holding part 24 can be fastened on one side with a pressure piece 29, the pressure piece 29 being held by two holding screws 27, 28.
- FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the cutting device according to FIG. 1 in operation when cutting a paper web 30 shown in detail in FIG. 2.
- the paper web 30 is, for example, in a roll rotating machine represented by the cutout of a side wall 31 an arrow marked conveying direction 32 to the cutting device attached to the wall holding part 24 on the side wall 31.
- the paper web 30 lies on the swivel surface 15 of the swivel table 14 and on the support surface 17 of the bearing 11 that is not visible in the illustration according to FIG. 2.
- a section 33 of the paper web 30 resting on the swivel surface 15 can be cut off from the paper web 30 with the cutting edge 4 rotating in a direction of rotation represented by an arrow 34.
- the plane of rotation of the cutting edge 4 is in this embodiment example at right angles to the direction 32.
- a cutting strip 35 with a constant width of section 33 is deflected around the swivel table 14, in a discharge direction 36 indicated by an arrow, is fed to a discharge device having a suction hose 37 and removed from the cutting device, while the remaining part of the Paper web 30 runs past the outer knife edge 2, the spacing 7, the base plate 8 and the cover 19. In this way, a continuous disposal of the cut strip 35 is ensured
- the paper web 30 can be trimmed with a wave edge with a changing width of the section 33.
- FIG. 3 shows a longitudinal section of a cutting device corresponding to FIGS. 1 and 2 with drive elements for driving the ring knife 1.
- a motor pulley 40 is attached to a shaft 39 of the drive motor 18, which rotates the shaft 39 transferred to a knife pulley 41 via a toothed belt (not shown in FIG. 3).
- the toothed belt can be tensioned with a belt tensioner 42, which is rotatably mounted eccentrically in the base plate 8.
- the knife pulley 41 is connected with the central screw 5 to the ring knife 1
- the central screw 5 extends in the longitudinal direction through a knife column 43 of the ring knife 1, the knife column 43 having two column bearings 44, 45 being freely rotatably mounted in the bearing ring 7 attached to the base plate with fastening screws 46, 47.
- the side of the ring knife 1 pointing in the direction of the swivel surface 15 is covered with a knife cover plate 48 for safety reasons in order to avoid injuries due to the free part of the cutting edge 4.
- the edges of the swivel table 14 are rounded off in order to ensure damage-free sliding over the swivel table 14 when the paper web 30 is fed in transversely to the longitudinal direction of the central screw 5, even if the swivel surface 15 is not exactly in the plane of the paper web is arranged.
- the curvature of the knife base 6 in the direction of the central screw 5 ensures a reliable deflection of the cutting strip 35 when the paper web 30 is first cut.
- the guide block 20 is countered by a locking screw 49 which can be pressed onto the slide rod 21 an unintentional displacement of the cutting device is f ix ible.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Nonmetal Cutting Devices (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4428785A DE4428785C1 (en) | 1994-08-13 | 1994-08-13 | Cutting device |
DE4428785 | 1994-08-13 | ||
PCT/DE1995/000987 WO1996005029A1 (en) | 1994-08-13 | 1995-07-26 | Cutter with ring-shaped blade |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0775040A1 true EP0775040A1 (en) | 1997-05-28 |
EP0775040B1 EP0775040B1 (en) | 1998-10-21 |
Family
ID=6525657
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95925737A Expired - Lifetime EP0775040B1 (en) | 1994-08-13 | 1995-07-26 | Cutter with ring-shaped blade |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0775040B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE172399T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2976295A (en) |
DE (2) | DE4428785C1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2126912T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1996005029A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR565551A (en) * | 1923-04-26 | 1924-01-30 | Leather cutting machine | |
US1930489A (en) * | 1932-01-15 | 1933-10-17 | United Shoe Machinery Corp | Skiving machine |
BE522639A (en) * | 1952-12-21 | 1953-09-30 | ||
DE2750835C3 (en) * | 1977-11-14 | 1980-06-19 | Jagenberg-Werke Ag, 4000 Duesseldorf | Device for the continuous peeling off of longitudinal strips from a packaging web |
FR2526444A1 (en) * | 1982-05-04 | 1983-11-10 | Despaux Marc | Fleshing machine to thin hides partic. for taxidermy - guides hand fed hides to annular cutting edge of motorised wheel |
US4621956A (en) * | 1984-10-01 | 1986-11-11 | Hartman Steven D | Method and apparatus for cutting of flexible foam material |
-
1994
- 1994-08-13 DE DE4428785A patent/DE4428785C1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-07-26 EP EP95925737A patent/EP0775040B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-26 AT AT95925737T patent/ATE172399T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-26 AU AU29762/95A patent/AU2976295A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-07-26 ES ES95925737T patent/ES2126912T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-26 DE DE59504006T patent/DE59504006D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-07-26 WO PCT/DE1995/000987 patent/WO1996005029A1/en active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9605029A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2976295A (en) | 1996-03-07 |
ATE172399T1 (en) | 1998-11-15 |
ES2126912T3 (en) | 1999-04-01 |
DE59504006D1 (en) | 1998-11-26 |
EP0775040B1 (en) | 1998-10-21 |
WO1996005029A1 (en) | 1996-02-22 |
DE4428785C1 (en) | 1996-02-22 |
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