EP0771896A1 - Not controlled tensioning device for the warp of a loom - Google Patents
Not controlled tensioning device for the warp of a loom Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0771896A1 EP0771896A1 EP96113973A EP96113973A EP0771896A1 EP 0771896 A1 EP0771896 A1 EP 0771896A1 EP 96113973 A EP96113973 A EP 96113973A EP 96113973 A EP96113973 A EP 96113973A EP 0771896 A1 EP0771896 A1 EP 0771896A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- shaft
- component
- lever
- weaving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D49/00—Details or constructional features not specially adapted for looms of a particular type
- D03D49/04—Control of the tension in warp or cloth
- D03D49/12—Controlling warp tension by means other than let-off mechanisms
Definitions
- the invention relates to an uncontrolled tensioning unit of a weaving machine for a weaving chain consisting of tear-sensitive warp threads.
- a weaving machine with a smooth-running tensioning device for the warp is known from EP application 0 396 501.
- the task of the tensioning device here is to create a smoothly driven tensioning system for a warp that is also suitable for heavy fabrics and is sensitive to tension fluctuations in the warp or changes in position in the drive of the system.
- the object is achieved in that an adjusting mechanism, consisting of a length-adjustable push rod, which is connected to a drive derived from the main drive of the loom and the adjusting mechanism acts on a spring connected to a drive shaft, which is designed as a torsion bar.
- the drive shaft which is operatively connected to the torsion bar, carries a rotationally symmetrical coating or tensioning roller in bearing points distributed over the weaving width.
- a device for tensioning the warp which also consists of a torsion spring rod connected to a drive, which is arranged in a hollow shaft designed as a hollow shaft and supporting the coating roller or tension roller.
- the object of the invention is to provide an uncontrolled tensioning unit for tear-sensitive warp threads of a warp, with which the warp can be tensioned in a simple manner, in which the coating and deflecting roller is designed with low mass, on a conventional support beam on which the coating roller supports, dispenses, in which the coating and the deflection roller is loosely carried, which can be positioned in terms of weaving conditions in the vertical and horizontal plane and which enables a torque compensation in the tensioning unit with possibly different loading of the coating roller.
- the clamping unit 1 consists, among other things, of a cross member 2 which is firmly connected to a first left and a first right component 3.
- the components 3 are slidably carried in a further left and a further right component 4.
- the component 4 is pivotally connected to the respective side wall 5 and can be locked on the side wall 5 by connecting elements (not shown) via the elongated holes 5a and, for example, threaded holes not visible here.
- Each component 4 forms a longitudinal groove 4a and elongated holes 4b for connection to the respective component 3, by means of which and by means of connecting elements, not shown, the component 3 on the component 4 at a desired distance can be positioned to the technical and tissue imaging organs, not shown.
- the individual end shields 6 receive at their free end a lever 8 arranged pivotably about an axis of rotation 7 and parallel to it a lever 9 arranged in a rotationally fixed manner. Both levers form a roller bearing 8a, 9a.
- the roller roller 10 is loosely carried in the roller bearing 8a of the pivotably arranged lever 8 and the deflection roller 11 is loosely carried in the roller bearing 9a of the non-rotatable lever 9.
- All bearing plates 6 are penetrated transversely in the area of their connection to the cross member 2 by a shaft 12 adjustable about their longitudinal axis 12a or the shaft 12 is received in corresponding bearings and e.g. connectable with at least one of the end shields 6 in a locking manner.
- the tensioning unit 1 also has a torque compensation in order to rule out any asymmetrical loading on the warp 15.
- a roller bearing carrying a roll neck 10a is inserted into the two free ends of the coating roller 10.
- a roller bearing 17 is also integrated, which rotatably receives a so-called stabilizer shaft 18, which passes through the deflection roller without contact, on its shaft journal 18a.
- a tab 19 establishes an operative connection between the rotatably mounted stabilizer shaft 18 and the respective roll neck 10a.
- connection between the roll neck 10a and the tab 19 is carried out in such a way that the tab 19 has a longitudinal guide 19a into which the roll neck 10a, which has corresponding guide surfaces 10b, engages.
- a positive connection for example a screw connection 20, between the respective shaft journal 18a and the tab 19.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Looms (AREA)
Abstract
Bekannte ungesteuerte Spanneinheiten für die Webkette sind relativ verwindungssteif ausgebildet. Zur Verarbeitung von reißempfindlichen Webketten sind derartige Spanneinheiten ungeeignet. Wesentliche Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, ein Spanneinheit zu schaffen, in welcher, bei gegebenenfalls unterschiedlicher Belastung der Streichwalze, ein Drehmomentenausgleich in der Spanneinheit bewirkt wird. Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß eine von starr befestigten Hebeln 9 getragene Umlenkwalze 11 eine Stabilisatorwelle 18 drehbeweglich aufnimmt und die Stabilisatorwelle 18 mit einer von federbelasteten Hebeln 8 getragenen Streichwalze 10 über Laschen 19 wirkverbunden ist. <IMAGE>Known uncontrolled tensioning units for the warp are designed to be relatively torsionally rigid. Such tensioning units are unsuitable for processing tear-sensitive warps. It is therefore an essential object of the invention to provide a tensioning unit in which, if the load on the coating roller is different, torque compensation is effected in the tensioning unit. According to the invention the object is achieved in that a deflection roller 11 carried by rigidly attached levers 9 rotatably receives a stabilizer shaft 18 and the stabilizer shaft 18 is operatively connected to a coating roller 10 carried by spring-loaded levers 8 via tabs 19. <IMAGE>
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine ungesteuerte Spanneinheit einer Webmaschine für eine aus reißempfindlichen Kettfäden bestehenden Webkette.The invention relates to an uncontrolled tensioning unit of a weaving machine for a weaving chain consisting of tear-sensitive warp threads.
Aus der EP-Anmeldung 0 396 501 ist eine Webmaschine mit einer leichtgängigen Spannvorrichtung für die Webkette bekannt.
Die Aufgabe der Spannvorrichtung besteht hier darin, ein leichtgängig angetriebenes Spannsystem für eine Webkette zu schaffen, das auch für schweres Gewebe geeignet ist und sensibel auf Spannungsschwankungen in der Kette bzw. auf Positionsänderungen im Antrieb des Systems reagiert.
Gelöst wird die Aufgabe dadurch, daß ein Verstellmechanismus, bestehend aus einer längeneinstellbaren Schubstange, die mit einem vom Hauptantrieb der Webmaschine abgeleiteten Antrieb in Verbindung steht und der Verstellmechanismus auf eine mit einer Antriebswelle in Verbindung stehenden Feder wirkt, die als Torsionsstab ausgebildet ist.
Die mit dem Torsionsstab wirkverbundene Antriebswelle trägt in über die Webbreite verteilten Lagerstellen eine rotationssymmetrisch ausgebildete Streich- oder Spannwalze.A weaving machine with a smooth-running tensioning device for the warp is known from EP application 0 396 501.
The task of the tensioning device here is to create a smoothly driven tensioning system for a warp that is also suitable for heavy fabrics and is sensitive to tension fluctuations in the warp or changes in position in the drive of the system.
The object is achieved in that an adjusting mechanism, consisting of a length-adjustable push rod, which is connected to a drive derived from the main drive of the loom and the adjusting mechanism acts on a spring connected to a drive shaft, which is designed as a torsion bar.
The drive shaft, which is operatively connected to the torsion bar, carries a rotationally symmetrical coating or tensioning roller in bearing points distributed over the weaving width.
Aus der europäischen Patentanmeldung 0 109 472 ist eine Einrichtung zum Spannen der Webkette bekannt, die ebenfalls aus einen mit einem Antrieb in Verbindungen stehenden Torsionsfederstab besteht, der in einer als Hohlwelle ausgebildeten und die Streichwalze oder Spannwalze stützenden Tragbaum angeordnet ist.From the European patent application 0 109 472 a device for tensioning the warp is known, which also consists of a torsion spring rod connected to a drive, which is arranged in a hollow shaft designed as a hollow shaft and supporting the coating roller or tension roller.
Nachteilig bei derartigen die Kettspannung beeinflussenden Spanneinheiten ist ihr kostenaufwendiger Aufbau und der nicht unerhebliche Montage- bzw. Demontageaufwand im Falle einer auf dieser Einheit beruhenden Funktionsstörung.Disadvantages of such tensioning units influencing the warp tension are their expensive construction and the not inconsiderable assembly and disassembly effort in the event of a malfunction based on this unit.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine ungesteuerte Spanneinheit für reißempfindliche Kettfäden einer Webkette zu schaffen, mit der auf einfache Weise die Webkette gespannt werden kann, in der die Streich- und Umlenkwalze massearm ausgebildet ist, die auf einen konventionellen Tragbaum, auf dem sich die Streichwalze abstützt, verzichtet, in der die Streich- und die Umlenkwalze lose getragen ist, die im Hinblick auf webtechnische Bedingungen in der vertikalen und horizontalen Ebene positionierbar ist und die einen Drehmomentenausgleich in der Spanneinheit bei gegebenenfalls unterschiedlicher Belastung der Streichwalze ermöglicht.The object of the invention is to provide an uncontrolled tensioning unit for tear-sensitive warp threads of a warp, with which the warp can be tensioned in a simple manner, in which the coating and deflecting roller is designed with low mass, on a conventional support beam on which the coating roller supports, dispenses, in which the coating and the deflection roller is loosely carried, which can be positioned in terms of weaving conditions in the vertical and horizontal plane and which enables a torque compensation in the tensioning unit with possibly different loading of the coating roller.
Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale von Patentanspruch 1 gelöst.According to the invention the object is achieved by the characterizing features of
Die Erfindung soll nachstehend an einem Ausführungsbeispiel näher erläutert werden:
Es zeigen:
- Figur 1:
- die Anordnung der Spanneinheit an der einen Seitenwange der Webmaschine in perspektivischer Darstellung,
- Figur 2:
- in schematischer Darstellung die Vorkehrungen zum Drehmomenten ausgleich innerhalb der Spanneinheit.
Show it:
- Figure 1:
- the arrangement of the tensioning unit on one side cheek of the weaving machine in a perspective view,
- Figure 2:
- in a schematic representation, the precautions for torque compensation within the clamping unit.
Die Spanneinheit 1 besteht unter anderem aus einem Querträger 2, der mit einem ersten linken und einem ersten rechten Bauteil 3 festverbunden ist. Die Bauteile 3 sind verschiebbar in einem weiteren linken und einem weiteren rechten Bauteil 4 getragen.
Das Bauteil 4 ist schwenkbeweglich mit der jeweiligen Seitenwand 5 verbunden und durch nicht dargestellte Verbindungselemente über die Langlöcher 5a und z.B. hier nicht sichtbare Gewindelöcher an der Seitenwand 5 arretierbar.
Jedes Bauteil 4 bildet zur Verbindung mit dem jeweiligen Bauteil 3 eine Längsnut 4a und Langlöcher 4b aus, vermittels derer und mittels durch nicht dargestellte Verbindungselemente das Bauteil 3 am Bauteil 4 in einem gewünschten Abstand zu den nicht gezeigten Fach- und Gewebebildeorganen positioniert werden kann.The
The component 4 is pivotally connected to the
Each component 4 forms a longitudinal groove 4a and elongated holes 4b for connection to the
An dem Querträger 2 sind über seine Länge mehrere Lagerschilde 6, wenigstens jedoch ein erstes äußeres und ein zweites äußeres Lagerschild 6, angeordnet. Alle Lagerschilde 6 liegen in einer gemeinsamen Anordnungsebene.A plurality of
Die einzelnen Lagerschilde 6 nehmen an ihrem freien Ende einen schwenkbar um eine Drehachse 7 angeordneten Hebel 8 und parallel dazu einen drehfest angeordneten Hebel 9 auf.
Beide Hebel bilden ein Rollenlager 8a, 9a aus.
In dem Rollenlager 8a der schwenkbar angeordneten Hebel 8 ist lose die Streichwalze 10 und in dem Rollenlager 9a des drehfesten Hebels 9 ist lose die Umlenkwalze 11 getragen.The
Both levers form a roller bearing 8a, 9a.
The
Alle Lagerschilde 6 sind im Bereich ihrer Verbindung mit dem Querträger 2 quer von einer um ihre Längsachse 12a verstellbaren Welle 12 durchgriffen oder die Welle 12 ist in entsprechenden Lagern aufgenommen und z.B. mit wenigsens einem der Lagerschilde 6 arretierend verbindbar.All
Auf dem Umfang der Welle 12 sind, entsprechend der Anordnungsposition der schwenkbar gelagerten Hebel 8 Anlenkelemente 13 klemmend verbunden. An jedem Anlenkelement 13 greift das eine Ende eines Federelementes 14 an. Das andere Ende des Federelementes 14 ist an einem Hebelarm 8b des Hebels 8 angelenkt.
Zwischen der verstellbaren Welle 12 und dem jeweiligen Hebel 8 besteht dabei über das jeweilige Federelement 14 eine kraftschlüssige Verbindung.On the circumference of the
There is a non-positive connection between the
Durch Verdrehen der Welle 12 um ihre Längsachse 12a sind alle Hebel 8 und damit die in den Rollenlagern 8a getragene Streichwalze 10 positionsveränderbar. Die Spannung der Streichwalze 10 ist somit auf die aus reißempfindlichen Kettfäden bestehenden Webkette 15 feinfühlig einstellbar.By rotating the
Die Spanneinheit 1 besitzt ferner einen Drehmomentenausgleich, um gegebenenfalls eine asymmetrische Belastung der Webkette 15 auszuschließen.
Dazu ist erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, wie Figur 2 im Detail zeigt, daß in die beiden freien Enden der Streichwalze 10 ein einen Walzenzapfen 10a tragendes Rollenlager eingesetzt ist.
In den freien Enden der Umlenkwalze 11 ist ebenfalls ein Rollenlager 17 integriert, welches eine sogenannte, die Umlenkwalze berührungslos durchgreifende Stabilisatorwelle 18 an ihren Wellenzapfen 18a drehbeweglich aufnimmt.
Eine Lasche 19 stellt zwischen der drehbeweglich gelagerten Stabilisatorwelle 18 und dem jeweiligen Walzenzapfen 10a eine Wirkverbindung her.
Die Verbindung zwischen den Walzenzapfen 10a und der Lasche 19 ist dabei so ausgeführt, daß die Lasche 19 eine Längsführung 19a aufweist, in die der Walzenzapfen 10a, welcher entsprechende Führungsflächen 10b besitzt, eingreift.
Andererseits besteht zwischen dem jeweiligen Wellenzapfen 18a und der Lasche 19 eine formschlüssige Verbindung, z.B. eine Schraubverbindung 20.
Durch eine solche Ausbildung wird bei asymmetrischer Belastung der Spanneinheit 1 über die Stabilisatorwelle 18 ein Drehmomentenausgleich in der Spanneinheit 1 erreicht.The
For this purpose, according to the invention, as FIG. 2 shows in detail, a roller bearing carrying a roll neck 10a is inserted into the two free ends of the
In the free ends of the
A
The connection between the roll neck 10a and the
On the other hand, there is a positive connection, for example a
Such a design achieves a torque compensation in the
- 0101
- SpanneinheitClamping unit
- 0202
- QuerträgerCross member
- 0303
- BauteilComponent
- 0404
- BauteilComponent
- 04a04a
- LängsnutLongitudinal groove
- 04b04b
- LanglochLong hole
- 0505
- SeitenwandSide wall
- 05a05a
- LanglochLong hole
- 0606
- LagerschildEnd shield
- 0707
- DrehachseAxis of rotation
- 0808
- Hebellever
- 08a08a
- RollenlagerRoller bearings
- 0909
- Hebellever
- 09a09a
- RollenlagerRoller bearings
- 1010th
- StreichwalzeDoctor roller
- 10a10a
- WalzenzapfenRoll neck
- 10b10b
- FührungsflächeLeadership area
- 1111
- UmlenkwalzeDeflection roller
- 1212th
- Wellewave
- 12a12a
- LängsachseLongitudinal axis
- 1313
- AnlenkelementArticulation element
- 1414
- FederelementSpring element
- 1515
- WebketteWarp
- 1616
- RollenlagerRoller bearings
- 1717th
- RollenlagerRoller bearings
- 1818th
- StabilisatorwelleStabilizer shaft
- 18a18a
- WellenzapfenShaft journal
- 1919th
- LascheTab
- 19a19a
- LängsführungLongitudinal guidance
- 2020th
- SchraubverbindungScrew connection
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19538121 | 1995-10-13 | ||
DE19538121A DE19538121C1 (en) | 1995-10-13 | 1995-10-13 | Warp tensioner useful for loom esp. for tension sensitive yarns |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0771896A1 true EP0771896A1 (en) | 1997-05-07 |
EP0771896B1 EP0771896B1 (en) | 1999-12-22 |
Family
ID=7774742
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96113973A Expired - Lifetime EP0771896B1 (en) | 1995-10-13 | 1996-08-31 | Not controlled tensioning device for the warp of a loom |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5755268A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0771896B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2983473B2 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19538121C1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE1011184A3 (en) * | 1997-05-28 | 1999-06-01 | Picanol Nv | Device for determining the chain tension. |
DE19740309A1 (en) * | 1997-09-13 | 1999-06-10 | Dornier Gmbh Lindauer | Method and device for adjusting a match tree and warp guard of a weaving machine to produce a specific shed geometry |
IT1304112B1 (en) * | 1998-12-17 | 2001-03-07 | Vamatex Nuova Spa | PROGRESSIVE SUSPENSION WIRE HOLDER FOR WEAVING FRAME |
CN112030327B (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2021-11-16 | 丹阳市益讯机械有限公司 | Yarn tension regulating and controlling device of loom |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2009260A (en) * | 1977-12-02 | 1979-06-13 | Sulzer Ag | Bach rests of looms |
EP0109472A1 (en) * | 1982-10-26 | 1984-05-30 | GebràDer Sulzer Aktiengesellschaft | Warp tensioning device on a weaving loom |
EP0231726A1 (en) * | 1986-01-13 | 1987-08-12 | GebràDer Sulzer Aktiengesellschaft | Loom |
EP0396501A1 (en) * | 1989-05-02 | 1990-11-07 | Sulzer RàTi Ag | Loom with easy-going warp tension device |
EP0547003A1 (en) * | 1991-12-13 | 1993-06-16 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho | Warp tension detecting system for a loom |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3395736A (en) * | 1966-06-22 | 1968-08-06 | Toyoda Automatic Loom Works | Apparatus for preventing warp yarn breakage in a loom |
BE1004624A3 (en) * | 1990-11-22 | 1992-12-22 | Picanol Nv | SUPPORT DEVICE FOR TRAIL in a weaving machine. |
DE9312957U1 (en) * | 1993-08-30 | 1993-10-14 | Gebra GmbH & Co Gebr. Raderschad KG, 53773 Hennef | screwdriver |
DE4424712A1 (en) * | 1994-07-13 | 1996-01-18 | Basf Ag | Use of benzaldehydes to mark hydrocarbons |
DE4427126C2 (en) * | 1994-07-30 | 1998-09-17 | Dornier Gmbh Lindauer | Tensioning unit for the warp in a weaving machine |
DE4427129C2 (en) * | 1994-07-30 | 1998-07-30 | Dornier Gmbh Lindauer | Tensioning unit for the weaving chain of a weaving machine |
-
1995
- 1995-10-13 DE DE19538121A patent/DE19538121C1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-08-28 JP JP8226560A patent/JP2983473B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-08-31 DE DE59603973T patent/DE59603973D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-08-31 EP EP96113973A patent/EP0771896B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-30 US US08/723,532 patent/US5755268A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2009260A (en) * | 1977-12-02 | 1979-06-13 | Sulzer Ag | Bach rests of looms |
EP0109472A1 (en) * | 1982-10-26 | 1984-05-30 | GebràDer Sulzer Aktiengesellschaft | Warp tensioning device on a weaving loom |
EP0231726A1 (en) * | 1986-01-13 | 1987-08-12 | GebràDer Sulzer Aktiengesellschaft | Loom |
EP0396501A1 (en) * | 1989-05-02 | 1990-11-07 | Sulzer RàTi Ag | Loom with easy-going warp tension device |
EP0547003A1 (en) * | 1991-12-13 | 1993-06-16 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho | Warp tension detecting system for a loom |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0771896B1 (en) | 1999-12-22 |
JP2983473B2 (en) | 1999-11-29 |
DE19538121C1 (en) | 1997-02-27 |
DE59603973D1 (en) | 2000-01-27 |
US5755268A (en) | 1998-05-26 |
JPH09111599A (en) | 1997-04-28 |
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