EP0770435B1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Achsträgers - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Achsträgers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0770435B1 EP0770435B1 EP19950114847 EP95114847A EP0770435B1 EP 0770435 B1 EP0770435 B1 EP 0770435B1 EP 19950114847 EP19950114847 EP 19950114847 EP 95114847 A EP95114847 A EP 95114847A EP 0770435 B1 EP0770435 B1 EP 0770435B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hollow profile
- bending
- internal pressure
- tube
- axle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D53/00—Making other particular articles
- B21D53/88—Making other particular articles other parts for vehicles, e.g. cowlings, mudguards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D26/00—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces
- B21D26/02—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces by applying fluid pressure
- B21D26/033—Deforming tubular bodies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D26/00—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces
- B21D26/02—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces by applying fluid pressure
- B21D26/033—Deforming tubular bodies
- B21D26/037—Forming branched tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D9/00—Bending tubes using mandrels or the like
- B21D9/15—Bending tubes using mandrels or the like using filling material of indefinite shape, e.g. sand, plastic material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for manufacturing an axle beam for motor vehicles by bending and Hydroforming a straight metallic hollow profile.
- Construction workpieces such as axle beams of motor vehicles are consistently carried out today in lightweight construction. Such construction workpieces are usually around hollow molded parts made of a straight metallic mostly cylindrical tube are manufactured.
- the hydroforming process offers for the forming processing of the pipe various possibilities.
- a cylindrical tube is used as the initial profile under the pressure of a liquid with simultaneous axial Feed movement widened and shaped like a divided hollow tool pressed.
- Hydroforming is described in "WT Workshop Technology" 79 (1989), pages 210 to 214. Because of its manufacturing technology Advantages is the hydroforming process, especially in the mass production of Construction workpieces, for example for the automotive industry, widespread.
- axle support is off Contour finished.
- add-on parts welded to the axle beam can be reinforcements, for example in the form of gusset plates, that of stabilization serve the axle carrier.
- Such attachments are usually used however for fastening the axle carrier or Definition of other components on the axle support required.
- JP-A-64053719 also applies a method for Production of a construction workpiece by bending and hydroforming a straight metallic hollow profile the state of the art.
- a method for Production of a construction workpiece by bending and hydroforming a straight metallic hollow profile the state of the art.
- the hollow profile is then used bent by inner mandrels.
- inner Support arbors is only comparatively simple Component geometries possible.
- the invention is based on the prior art Task based on the production of curved axle beams to make it more appropriate and economical and the number of subsequently on the construction workpiece to reduce attachments to be welded on.
- the basic idea of the invention is First, enough material in on the straight starting profile to relocate the zones of forming, creating forming areas be preformed. The creation of the contour of the Subframe is then done by bending and hydroforming Final shaping.
- fastening or reinforcement areas of the axle support can also be hydroformed before the bending process be shaped out of the initial profile.
- the method according to the invention thus makes it possible in any case much of the otherwise after the final shaping parts to be welded on to be replaced.
- the axial force is usually rigid on both sides Transfer tools to the pipe. Usually acts these are hydraulically moved pistons with corresponding shaped heads that hold the tube at both ends to lock. An increasing pressure is then built up in the pipe. As soon as this is so high that there is a deformation of the pipe in the area of the pre-deformed areas comes, the ends of the tube are in the axial direction pressed. This process is controlled depending on the internal pressure. Then there is a shift of profile material to the areas to be deformed. This is done area-specific preforming of bulges in the zones of the later bend or the later fastening or reinforcement areas.
- the bulging takes place under the influence of a counter pressure, that works specifically in the area to be deformed. This is a precise control of the expansion process possible.
- the size of the preformed areas is proportional for shortening the length of the hollow profile. To dilute the material or even bursting in the area of To avoid forming bulge, the forehead of the Bulging during the forming process due to the counter pressure supported.
- the back pressure can basically be different Generated way.
- a convenient way include counter cylinders in the manufacturing process which are coordinated with the press tool.
- An advantage of the method is that with the first Production step first the zones of the forming are prefabricated on a straight pipe. Especially the zones the maximum deformation in which the subsequent The preformed hollow profile is bent, can be targeted to the subsequent plastic forming are prepared.
- the bending process takes place under high internal pressure, so that the hydroformed contours remain. Wrinkling or the tube is prevented from being pressed in. By preforming the zones of maximum deformation also becomes the elastic that is otherwise typical for bending Springback avoided.
- the subsequent one Final shaping is also done by hydraulic internal pressure performed.
- the axle carrier receives its final one Shape. Pushing the ends of the curved construction workpiece not necessary. This is a significant procedural advantage.
- the axle beam is used during or after the final shaping calibrated. Basically, it is possible that the final shaping only includes calibration. With the repressing the surface roughness is leveled and the Dimensional accuracy of the construction workpieces increased. In addition, the strength is increased during calibration.
- axle beam is attached Mounting openings are provided.
- the assembly openings can be used for the attachment of additional components as well as for the implementation of other components, such as a brake line be.
- the assembly openings are made at effective internal pressure. In this way it is avoided that the construction workpiece at the cutting Production of the assembly openings, for example by cutting or punching, deformed.
- the construction workpiece Before the hydraulic final shaping, the construction workpiece, depending on the design, also be flattened in areas.
- the preformed Bulges and / or sections of the construction workpiece flattened. This process takes place in the hydroforming tool.
- Control devices and hydraulic devices the production system can be used for preforming, used in the bending process as well as in the final shaping will.
- the number of attachments to be welded reduced. Necessary fastening or reinforcement areas on the body of the construction workpiece can be made in one piece from the initial profile shape out. The extra effort for that The provision and definition of attachments is minimized or can even depend on the construction workpiece be completely saved.
- the invention allows the production of a simple and more economical designed axle carrier for motor vehicles.
- a curved axle beam is made from a tube in one piece with integrated fastening or Reinforcement areas made.
- Hydroforming carried out with feeding on the straight tube.
- the zones of maximum deformation preformed.
- the preformed Areas are then created according to the respective requirements pressed flat. So fastening or Reinforcement areas are formed.
- the axle support gets its final shape. If necessary, the axle beam is then attached Provide holes, the punching as described below Internal pressure takes place.
- FIG. 1 shows the manufacture of an axle support 1 for a passenger car, based on an initial profile in the form of a straight, round in cross section Tube 2.
- the axle support 1 (Figure 1E and Figure 1F) essentially comprises two tubular longitudinal sections 3, which over a middle section 4 are connected to each other. Of the Center section 4 transmits in particular torsion and Bending forces from the longitudinal sections 3 in the central section 4 be directed. In the transitions 5 from the longitudinal sections 3 to the central section 4 are on Axle beam 1 formed areas 6. these can for example also for attaching attachments.
- the tube 2 is provided in a fixed initial length L A , which is matched to the dimensions of the axle support 1 or to the forming processes carried out during manufacture (FIG. 1A).
- bulges 7 are preformed on the tube 2 ( Figure 1B).
- the preforming is done by hydraulic Internal pressure, with an axial pushing at the same time the ends 8 is made.
- the resultant is not mandatory, but advantageous preformed tube 2 'then a heat treatment subjected to medium annealing. This can result in the Preforming internal stress of the tube 2 'is reduced will.
- the axis contour 2 '' is then created by bending ( Figure 1C).
- the tube stands during the bending process 2 'under high internal pressure, so that the hydroformed contour preserved.
- the bending process can also affect connect a heat treatment.
- the hydroforming tool is then used in an intermediate step a flattening made (Figure 1D).
- Figure 1D Here, the Areas 6 'flattened.
- Figure 1E receives the axle beam 1 its final contour with the required dimensional accuracy (Calibration). With effective internal pressure further punched the mounting holes 9. So will prevents the contour of the axle beam 1 from being pressed in becomes.
- the preforming is carried out in a press tool 11 (compare Figures 2 and 3).
- the press tool 11 has two tool halves 12, 13 on. On the two end sides 14, 15 an axial punch 16, 17 is arranged in each case. Furthermore has the press tool 11 in the zones where the bulges are preformed, adapted to this Removal openings 18. Here are counter cylinders 19 arranged, the piston 20 of the contour of the bulges are trained accordingly.
- the tool halves 12, 13 are moved together hydraulically.
- the tube 2 is at both ends 8 by likewise hydraulically moved pistons 21 with correspondingly shaped Heads 22 closed.
- the tube 2 is then with a Pressurized media.
- the supply of the print medium takes place via a dashed line in FIG Internal high-pressure line 23, which runs through the pistons 21 is.
- the preformed tube 2 ' is then bent. Of the Bending process is shown in Figures 4 and 5.
- the preformed tube 2 ' is used by a bending tool 25 added.
- the ends 8 are through the adapter 26 closed.
- the Center section 4 fixed by the counter contour 29.
- the pre-shaped axis contour 2 '' is after the bending process a hydroforming tool 30 in which the Final shaping is carried out (Figure 6).
- the areas 6 ' are first flattened, whereby the forming areas 6 get their configuration.
- the axis contour 2 '' is also in the areas 6 ' slightly flattened on the top (see also Figure 7).
- the adapter 31 positively closed.
- hydraulically Final shaping in which the axle support 1 with the required Dimensional accuracy is calibrated. After that become the assembly openings 9 when the internal pressure acts punched.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
- Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1
- in einer schematisierten Ablaufdarstellung den Fertigungsprozeß für einen Achsträger;
- Figur 2
- in der Ansicht, teilweise im vertikalen Längsschnitt ein Pressenwerkzeug bei der Vorformung;
- Figur 3
- in der Seitenansicht die Darstellung der Figur 2 entlang der Linie III-III;
- Figur 4
- einen Teilschritt des Biegevorgangs;
- Figur 5
- eine weitere Darstellung des Biegevorgangs;
- Figur 6
- die Darstellung eines Achsträgers bei der Endformung in der Draufsicht;
- Figur 7
- einen Schnitt durch die Darstellung der Figur 6 entlang der Linie VII-VII.
- 1
- - Achsträger
- 2
- - Rohr
2' - vorgeformtes Rohr
2''- Achskontur - 3
- - Längsabschnitt
- 4
- - Mittenabschnitt
- 5
- - Übergang
- 6
- - Umformbereich
6' - Bereich v. 6 - 7
- - Ausbauchung
7' - Zone der max. Umformung - 8
- - Ende v. 2
- 9
- - Montageöffnung
- 10
- - Eckbereich
- 11
- - Pressenwerkzeug
- 12
- - Werkzeughälfte
- 13
- - Werkzeughälfte
- 14
- - Endseite v. 11
- 15
- - Endseite v. 11
- 16
- - Axialstempel
- 17
- - Axialstempel
- 18
- - Ausbauchöffnung
- 19
- - Gegenhaltezylinder
- 20
- - Kolben v. 19
- 21
- - Kolben v. 16 u. 17
- 22
- - Kopf v. 21
- 23
- - Innenhochdruckleitung
- 24
- - Innenraum v. 2
- 25
- - Biegewerkzeug
- 26
- - Adapter
- 27
- - Werkzeugteile
- 28
- - Formkontur
- 29
- - Gegenkontur
- 30
- - Hydroformwerkzeug
- 31
- - Adapter
- LA
- - Ausgangslänge
Claims (3)
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Achsträgers (1) für Kraftfahrzeuge durch Biegen und Hydroformen eines geraden, metallischen Hohlprofils (2), gekennzeichnet durch folgende Maßnahmen:a) Belastung des Hohlprofils (2) mit einem hydraulischen Innendruck und mit einer an den Enden (8) des Hohlprofils (2) angreifenden Axialkraft, unter bereichsweise, gezielter Vorformung von Ausbauchungen (7) aus dem Material des Hohlprofils (2) sowie Verlagerung von Profilmaterial an die zu verformenden Bereiche (6', 7'), wobei das Ausbauchen unter dem Einfluß von in dem zu verformenden Bereich wirkenden Gegendruck ausgeführt wird,b) Biegen des vorgeformten Hohlprofils (2') unter hydraulischem Innenduck,c) Endformung durch hydraulischen Innendruck, wobei der Achsträger (1) während oder nach der Endformung kalibriert wird,d) Herstellung von Montageöffnungen (9) bei wirkendem Innendruck.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das vorgeformte Hohlprofil vor dem Biegen geglüht wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Hohlprofil nach dem Biegen geglüht wird.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19950114847 EP0770435B1 (de) | 1995-09-21 | 1995-09-21 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Achsträgers |
DE59504498T DE59504498D1 (de) | 1995-09-21 | 1995-09-21 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Achsträgers |
ES95114847T ES2124949T3 (es) | 1995-09-21 | 1995-09-21 | Procedimiento para fabricar un soporte de eje. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19950114847 EP0770435B1 (de) | 1995-09-21 | 1995-09-21 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Achsträgers |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0770435A1 EP0770435A1 (de) | 1997-05-02 |
EP0770435B1 true EP0770435B1 (de) | 1998-12-09 |
Family
ID=8219640
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19950114847 Expired - Lifetime EP0770435B1 (de) | 1995-09-21 | 1995-09-21 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Achsträgers |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0770435B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59504498D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2124949T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6098437A (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 2000-08-08 | The Budd Company | Hydroformed control arm |
DE19829577B4 (de) * | 1998-07-02 | 2005-06-16 | Carsten Dipl.-Ing. Binder | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Teilen mit Hilfe der Innen-Hochdruck-Umformtechnik |
JP2000301251A (ja) * | 1998-12-31 | 2000-10-31 | Dana Corp | 前車軸ビームのハイドロフォーム法による製造方法 |
NL1011330C2 (nl) * | 1999-02-17 | 2000-08-18 | Corus Staal Bv | Werkwijze voor het vervormen van een dunwandig metalen buisstuk. |
DE19955694A1 (de) * | 1999-11-18 | 2001-05-23 | Alusuisse Tech & Man Ag | Verfahren zum Umformen eines Ausgangsprofils o. dgl. Werkstückes sowie Profil dafür |
FR2828120B1 (fr) | 2001-08-06 | 2003-10-10 | Brigitte Dossmann | Procede et dispositif pour courber un tube cylindrique ou analogue |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6453719A (en) * | 1987-08-20 | 1989-03-01 | Agency Ind Science Techn | Production of bend pipe |
US4991293A (en) * | 1989-08-02 | 1991-02-12 | Proprietary Technology, Inc. | Means for providing very small bend radii in the tube-like structures |
US5890387A (en) * | 1989-08-24 | 1999-04-06 | Aquaform Inc. | Apparatus and method for forming and hydropiercing a tubular frame member |
DE4017072A1 (de) | 1990-05-26 | 1991-11-28 | Benteler Werke Ag | Verfahren zum hydraulischen umformen eines rohrfoermigen hohlkoerpers und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
DE4201819A1 (de) * | 1991-01-28 | 1992-07-30 | Mannesmann Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum hydraulischen aufweiten von rohrfoermigen hohlprofilen |
-
1995
- 1995-09-21 ES ES95114847T patent/ES2124949T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-21 EP EP19950114847 patent/EP0770435B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-21 DE DE59504498T patent/DE59504498D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59504498D1 (de) | 1999-01-21 |
ES2124949T3 (es) | 1999-02-16 |
EP0770435A1 (de) | 1997-05-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69504857T2 (de) | Leiterförmiger rahmen für einen motorkraftwagen | |
EP0425059B1 (de) | Rohrförmiges Stahlprofil für die Türverstärkung | |
DE19653509B4 (de) | Rahmenstruktur einer Fahrzeugkarosserie aus Knotenelementen und angeschlossenen, vorprofilierten Trägerelementen | |
DE60221416T2 (de) | Modularer unterboden für ein kraftfahrzeug | |
EP1818115B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Struktur- oder Fahrwerkbauteils für Kraftfahrzeuge | |
DE19535870C2 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen von schalenförmigen Hohlstrukturen aus gedoppelten Blechzuschnitten mittels Innenhochdruckumformen | |
DE102006025522B4 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung strukturierter, geschlossener Hohlprofile | |
DE102007038036B4 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines rohrförmigen Tragprofils für einen Instrumententräger | |
DE10007329A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung insbesondere einer Fahrzeugkarosserie- und Rahmenanordnung | |
EP0862956B1 (de) | Karosseriehohlträger, sowie Verfahren zur dessen Herstellung mittels Innenhochdruck | |
EP1933998B1 (de) | Verfahren zum herstellen eines achsenbauteils | |
EP0770435B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Achsträgers | |
DE102007038713B4 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von partiell verstärkten Hohlprofilen | |
DE10241406B4 (de) | Einstückiger Federlenker | |
WO2007121709A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines kraftfahrzeug-schwenklagers in schalenbauweise | |
EP1890926B1 (de) | Zahnstangenlenkung mit unterschiedlichen wandstärken | |
EP0894951A2 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer Anbindung eines Lambda-Sondenhalters an ein Abgasrohr | |
DE60023417T2 (de) | Verfahren für den Zusammenbau einer Fahrzeugkarrosserie und Rahmen | |
DE19843825A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Lenkerarms für das Fahrwerk eines Kraftfahrzeugs | |
EP1364817B1 (de) | Einstückiger Federlenker | |
WO2003000441A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines strukturteiles eines kraftfahrzeugkörpers und strukturteil | |
DE19853128C2 (de) | Stoßfängeranordnung eines Kraftfahrzeuges und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung | |
EP1000677A2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bauteils mittels Innenhochdruck-Umformen | |
DE4343841C2 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Fahrzeugstrebe in Hohlkörperform | |
DE10043880B4 (de) | Stossfänger |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19960206 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT PT SE |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT PT SE |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 19981210 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59504498 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19990121 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2124949 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: SC4A Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION Effective date: 19981209 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20050831 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20050909 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20050912 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Payment date: 20050913 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20050914 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20050928 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060922 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20060930 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070321 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070403 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: MM4A Free format text: LAPSE DUE TO NON-PAYMENT OF FEES Effective date: 20070321 |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed | ||
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20060921 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20070531 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060921 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20060922 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060922 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20061002 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070921 |