EP0764241B1 - Hydraulic power cylinder - Google Patents

Hydraulic power cylinder Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0764241B1
EP0764241B1 EP95920904A EP95920904A EP0764241B1 EP 0764241 B1 EP0764241 B1 EP 0764241B1 EP 95920904 A EP95920904 A EP 95920904A EP 95920904 A EP95920904 A EP 95920904A EP 0764241 B1 EP0764241 B1 EP 0764241B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ring
working cylinder
channel
piston
hydraulic working
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95920904A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0764241A1 (en
Inventor
Rolf Fassbender
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZF Friedrichshafen AG
Original Assignee
ZF Friedrichshafen AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ZF Friedrichshafen AG filed Critical ZF Friedrichshafen AG
Publication of EP0764241A1 publication Critical patent/EP0764241A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0764241B1 publication Critical patent/EP0764241B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B15/00Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
    • F15B15/08Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
    • F15B15/14Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type
    • F15B15/149Fluid interconnections, e.g. fluid connectors, passages
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B21/00Common features of fluid actuator systems; Fluid-pressure actuator systems or details thereof, not covered by any other group of this subclass
    • F15B21/04Special measures taken in connection with the properties of the fluid
    • F15B21/044Removal or measurement of undissolved gas, e.g. de-aeration, venting or bleeding

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hydraulic working cylinder with a piston, the piston rod with an adjusting device connected is.
  • the piston divides the Working cylinders in alternately pressurizable pressure rooms. In the pressure rooms have line connections for the supply line of the pressure oil.
  • the invention has for its object a device to create that even at the working cylinder below attached pipe connections a constant self-venting enables. This requirement is said to be without enlargement the steering with little additional effort to let.
  • the channel of the ring is U-shaped and open on the outside diameter, the channel extends over the entire circumference of the ring.
  • the ring open to the outside can also only run over part of the circumference.
  • the Ring channel can be easily incorporated and its small Length ensures you at a high flow rate rapid removal of the pressure medium with the enclosed Air.
  • the ring can also be variant with a stiffening bar be connected to an axial seal. The ring is then advantageous molded in one piece on the stiffening web. This Execution has the advantage of joint installation of the Axial seal with the ring and easier storage.
  • the ring can also by a snap connection in the stiffening ring of the Attach the axial seal.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 show a working cylinder 1 with continuous piston rod 2, which carries a piston 3.
  • Piston 3 is drawn in its left end position. He divides the working cylinder 1 into a pressure chamber 4 and 5.
  • the arrangement according to the invention is on both line connections applicable, but for simplicity only one line connection 6 for the supply or discharge of the Drawn pressure medium.
  • the piston 3 contains a seal 8. Since the seal 8 of the Piston 3 does not have a bore 6A in the line connection 6 is a space around the hole 6A for the Stroke of the piston 3 cannot be used. According to the invention is in this space, which is in the cross-sectional plane of the pipe connection lies, a ring 10 inserted.
  • This ring 10 can for example by an indentation 11 of the working cylinder 1 be fixed in a notch 12.
  • the ring 10 has one U-shaped channel 13, which is partially or entirely Scope can run. It is essential that an inlet opening 14 in the pressure chamber 4 at the highest point of the ring 10 is provided. This inlet opening 14 protrudes the channel 13 with the line connection 6 in connection.
  • the arrangement according to the invention ensures that a Always remove the pressure medium at the highest point of the Working cylinder 1 takes place. In the relatively narrow Cross section of the channel 13 is the flow rate so high that the air is swept down.
  • FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment with a Axial seal 15 for a piston rod 16.
  • This axial seal 15 has a stiffening ring 17, on which a ring 20 connected to the line connection 18 is integrally formed is.
  • This ring 20 also has an inlet opening 21.
  • a ring 22 can also be used a snap connection 23 into a stiffening ring 24 attach an axial seal 25.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen hydraulischen Arbeitszylinder mit einem Kolben, dessen Kolbenstange mit einer Verstelleinrichtung verbunden ist. Der Kolben unterteilt den Arbeitszylinder in wechselnd beaufschlagbare Druckräume. In die Druckräume führen Leitungsanschlüsse für die Zuleitung des Drucköls.The invention relates to a hydraulic working cylinder with a piston, the piston rod with an adjusting device connected is. The piston divides the Working cylinders in alternately pressurizable pressure rooms. In the pressure rooms have line connections for the supply line of the pressure oil.

Diese Arbeitszylinder finden häufig Anwendung in Verbindung mit Zahnstangen-Hilfskraftlenkungen, in welchen die Kolbenstange einteilig mit der in ein Ritzel eingreifenden Zahnstange ausgeführt ist. Eine derartige Hilfskraftlenkeinrichtung ist beispielsweise aus der EP 0 544 086 A2 bekannt. Von einer solchen Lenkung, die mit einem in der Neutrallage geschlossenen Steuerventil arbeitet und deren Lenkungskreis einen Druckspeicher enthält, erwartet man einen hohen Wirkungsgrad. Der Konstrukteur muß darauf achten, daß die einem wechselnden Druck ausgesetzten Systembereiche eine gute Entlüftung aufweisen. Im Bereich zwischen der Steuerventil-Zulaufkante und dem Arbeitszylinder muß man die Elastizitäten möglichst klein halten, da das Druckmittelvolumen, welches man zum Auffüllen dieser Elastizitäten braucht, bei einer nachfolgenden Druckabsenkung ungenutzt in den Tank fließt. Eine häufige Ursache für diese Elastizitäten sind Lufteinschlüsse. Es ist daher wichtig, daß diese Hydraulikkreise ständig selbstentlüftend arbeiten. Bei Arbeitszylindern kann man eine Selbstentlüftung dadurch erreichen, daß man die Leitungsanschlüsse oben anordnet. Die eingeschlossene Luft wird dann bei einer Bewegung des Kolbens über die Leitungen zum Behälter ausgeschoben. Es ist jedoch aus Sicherheits- und Platzgründen oft nicht möglich, die Leitungsanschlüsse nach oben zu verlegen. Diese findet man deshalb oft unten oder seitlich. Eine seitliche Anordnung der Leitungsanschlüsse ist beispielsweise in der EP 0 518 922 B1 (Fig. 1 und 2) gezeigt.These cylinders are often used in conjunction with power assisted rack and pinion steering in which the Piston rod in one piece with the one engaging in a pinion Rack is running. Such an auxiliary steering device is known for example from EP 0 544 086 A2. From such a steering system with one in the neutral position closed control valve works and its steering circuit contains a pressure accumulator, one expects one high efficiency. The designer must ensure that the system areas exposed to changing pressure have good ventilation. In the area between the Control valve inlet edge and the working cylinder you have to keep the elasticities as low as possible, since the pressure medium volume, which one to fill up these elasticities needs, unused in a subsequent pressure drop flows into the tank. A common cause of these elasticities are air pockets. It is therefore important that these hydraulic circuits are constantly self-venting. In the case of working cylinders, this allows self-ventilation achieve that you arrange the line connections above. The trapped air is then when the Piston pushed out over the lines to the container. It is often not possible for security and space reasons, to lay the line connections upwards. This can therefore often be found below or to the side. A side The arrangement of the line connections is, for example, in the EP 0 518 922 B1 (FIGS. 1 and 2).

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Einrichtung zu schaffen, die auch bei am Arbeitszylinder unten angebrachten Leitungsanschlüssen eine ständige Selbstentlüftung ermöglicht. Diese Forderung soll sich ohne Vergrößerung der Lenkung mit geringem Mehraufwand verwirklichen lassen.The invention has for its object a device to create that even at the working cylinder below attached pipe connections a constant self-venting enables. This requirement is said to be without enlargement the steering with little additional effort to let.

Diese Aufgabe ist durch die Merkmale des Anspruches 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen 2 bis 5.This object is characterized by the features of claim 1 solved. Advantageous further developments result from the Subclaims 2 to 5.

Nach dem kennzeichnenden Merkmal des Anspruches 1 befindet sich in der Schnittebene der Leitungsanschlüsse im Arbeitszylinder jeweils ein Ring mit einem mit den Anschlüssen korrespondierenden Kanal. Dieser Kanal steht über eine Einlaßöffnung mit dem Druckraum in Verbindung. Hierzu gehört, daß die Einlaßöffnung an der höchsten Stelle des Arbeitszylinders liegt. Durch die Erfindung wird die sich an der höchsten Stelle des Arbeitszylinders ansammelnde Luft bei einer Bewegung des Kolbens mitgerissen und durch die Strömungsgeschwindigkeit über den Kanal und die Leitungen zum Tank transportiert. Über den Tankdeckel, der Entlüftungskanäle enthält, kann die Luft schließlich ins Freie gelangen.According to the characterizing feature of claim 1 in the cutting plane of the line connections in the working cylinder one ring each with one corresponding to the connections Channel. This channel stands over an inlet opening in connection with the pressure room. This includes that the inlet opening at the highest point of the working cylinder lies. The invention is the highest Place the air cylinder collecting air at one Movement of the piston entrained and by the flow velocity over the channel and the lines to the tank transported. Via the fuel cap, the ventilation channels contains, the air can finally get outside.

Nach Anspruch 2 ist der Kanal des Ringes U-förmig und am Außendurchmesser offen ausgeführt, wobei sich der Kanal über den gesamten Umfang des Ringes erstreckt.According to claim 2, the channel of the ring is U-shaped and open on the outside diameter, the channel extends over the entire circumference of the ring.

Nach Anspruch 3 kann der nach außen offene Ring auch nur über einen Teilbereich des Umfanges verlaufen. Der Ringkanal läßt sich einfach einarbeiten und seine geringe Länge sorgt bei hoher Strömungsgeschwindigkeit für einen schnellen Abtransport des Druckmittels mit der eingeschlossenen Luft. Nach einer in den Ansprüchen 4 und 5 enthaltenen Variante kann der Ring auch mit einem Versteifungssteg einer Axialdichtung verbunden sein. Der Ring ist dann vorteilhaft einstückig an den Versteifungssteg angeformt. Diese Ausführung hat den Vorteil des gemeinsamen Einbaues der Axialdichtung mit dem Ring und der einfacheren Lagerhaltung.According to claim 3, the ring open to the outside can also only run over part of the circumference. Of the Ring channel can be easily incorporated and its small Length ensures you at a high flow rate rapid removal of the pressure medium with the enclosed Air. According to one contained in claims 4 and 5 The ring can also be variant with a stiffening bar be connected to an axial seal. The ring is then advantageous molded in one piece on the stiffening web. This Execution has the advantage of joint installation of the Axial seal with the ring and easier storage.

Nach Anspruch 5 schließlich läßt sich der Ring auch durch eine Schnappverbindung in den Versteifungsring der Axialdichtung einhängen.Finally, according to claim 5, the ring can also by a snap connection in the stiffening ring of the Attach the axial seal.

Die Erfindung ist anhand von zwei in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
einen Teil-Längsschnitt durch einen Arbeitszylinder;
Fig. 2
einen Querschnitt nach der Linie II-II in Fig. 1 und
Fig. 3 + Fig. 3A
weitere Teil-Längsschnitte durch andere Ausführungsformen.
The invention is explained in more detail with reference to two exemplary embodiments shown in the drawing. Show it:
Fig. 1
a partial longitudinal section through a working cylinder;
Fig. 2
a cross section along the line II-II in Fig. 1 and
Fig. 3 + Fig. 3A
further partial longitudinal sections through other embodiments.

Die Fig. 1 und 2 zeigen einen Arbeitszylinder 1 mit durchgehender Kolbenstange 2, die einen Kolben 3 trägt. Der Kolben 3 ist in seiner linken Endstellung gezeichnet. Er unterteilt den Arbeitszylinder 1 in einen Druckraum 4 und 5. Die erfindungsgemäße Anordnung ist an beiden Leitungsanschlüssen anwendbar, der Einfachheit wegen ist jedoch nur ein Leitungsanschluß 6 für die Zu- bzw. Abfuhr des Druckmittels gezeichnet. Auf der einen Seite des Leitungsanschlusses 6 ist eine Axialdichtung 7 eingesetzt. Außerdem enthält der Kolben 3 eine Dichtung 8. Da die Dichtung 8 des Kolbens 3 eine Bohrung 6A des Leitungsanschlusses 6 nicht unterfahren darf, ist ein Raum um die Bohrung 6A für den Hub des Kolbens 3 nicht nutzbar. Nach der Erfindung ist in diesem Raum, der in der Querschnittsebene des Leitungsanschlusses liegt, ein Ring 10 eingelegt. Dieser Ring 10 kann zum Beispiel durch eine Eindrückung 11 des Arbeitszylinders 1 in eine Kerbe 12 fixiert sein. Der Ring 10 hat einen U-förmigen Kanal 13, der teilweise oder über den gesamten Umfang verlaufen kann. Wesentlich ist, daß eine Einlaßöffnung 14 in den Druckraum 4 an der höchsten Stelle des Ringes 10 vorgesehen ist. Diese Einlaßöffnung 14 steht über den Kanal 13 mit dem Leitungsanschluß 6 in Verbindung. Durch die erfindungsgemäße Anordnung erreicht man, daß eine Druckmittelentnahme immer an der höchsten Stelle des Arbeitszylinders 1 erfolgt. In dem verhältnismäßig engen Querschnitt des Kanals 13 ist die Strömungsgeschwindigkeit so hoch, daß die Luft nach unten mitgerissen wird.1 and 2 show a working cylinder 1 with continuous piston rod 2, which carries a piston 3. Of the Piston 3 is drawn in its left end position. He divides the working cylinder 1 into a pressure chamber 4 and 5. The arrangement according to the invention is on both line connections applicable, but for simplicity only one line connection 6 for the supply or discharge of the Drawn pressure medium. On one side of the line connection 6, an axial seal 7 is used. Furthermore The piston 3 contains a seal 8. Since the seal 8 of the Piston 3 does not have a bore 6A in the line connection 6 is a space around the hole 6A for the Stroke of the piston 3 cannot be used. According to the invention is in this space, which is in the cross-sectional plane of the pipe connection lies, a ring 10 inserted. This ring 10 can for example by an indentation 11 of the working cylinder 1 be fixed in a notch 12. The ring 10 has one U-shaped channel 13, which is partially or entirely Scope can run. It is essential that an inlet opening 14 in the pressure chamber 4 at the highest point of the ring 10 is provided. This inlet opening 14 protrudes the channel 13 with the line connection 6 in connection. The arrangement according to the invention ensures that a Always remove the pressure medium at the highest point of the Working cylinder 1 takes place. In the relatively narrow Cross section of the channel 13 is the flow rate so high that the air is swept down.

Die Fig. 3 zeigt eine weitere Ausführung mit einer Axialdichtung 15 für eine Kolbenstange 16. Diese Axialdichtung 15 weist einen Versteifungsring 17 auf, an welchem ein mit dem Leitungsanschluß 18 verbundener Ring 20 angeformt ist. Auch dieser Ring 20 weist eine Einlaßöffnung 21 auf.3 shows a further embodiment with a Axial seal 15 for a piston rod 16. This axial seal 15 has a stiffening ring 17, on which a ring 20 connected to the line connection 18 is integrally formed is. This ring 20 also has an inlet opening 21.

Wie die Fig 3A zeigt, läßt sich ein Ring 22 auch mit einer Schnappverbindung 23 in einen Versteifungsring 24 einer Axialdichtung 25 einhängen. As FIG. 3A shows, a ring 22 can also be used a snap connection 23 into a stiffening ring 24 attach an axial seal 25.

BezugszeichenReference numerals

11
ArbeitszylinderWorking cylinder
22nd
KolbenstangePiston rod
33rd
Kolbenpiston
44th
DruckraumPressure room
55
DruckraumPressure room
66
LeitungsanschlußLine connection
6A6A
Bohrungdrilling
77
AxialdichtungAxial seal
88th
Dichtungpoetry
99
--
1010th
Ringring
1111
Eindrückung an 1Indentation at 1st
1212th
Kerbe an 10Score at 10
1313
Kanalchannel
1414
EinlaßöffnungInlet opening
1515
AxialdichtungAxial seal
1616
KolbenstangePiston rod
1717th
VersteifungsringStiffening ring
1818th
LeitungsanschlußLine connection
1919th
--
2020th
Ringring
2121
EinlaßöffnungInlet opening
2222
Ringring
2323
SchnappverbindungSnap connection
2424th
VersteifungsringStiffening ring

Claims (6)

  1. Hydraulic working cylinder having the following features:
    disposed displaceably in the working cylinder (1) is a piston (3) with a piston rod (2; 16) connected to an adjusting device;
    the piston (3) subdivides the working cylinder (1) into pressure chambers (4, 5) which may be alternately pressurized;
    leading into the pressure chambers (4, 5) are in each case line connections (6; 18) for the supply and discharge of a pressure medium,
    characterized by the following features:
    situated in the working cylinder (1) in the cutting plane of the respective line connection (6; 18) is in each case a ring (10; 20; 22) having a channel (13) corresponding to the connection;
    the channel (13) is connected by an inlet opening (14; 21) to the respective pressure chamber (4, 5) and
    the inlet opening (14; 21) lies at the highest point of the working cylinder (1).
  2. Hydraulic working cylinder according to claim 1, characterized in that the channel (13) in the ring (10) is U-shaped and at the outside diameter is of an open construction and the channel (13) extends over the entire periphery of the ring (10).
  3. Hydraulic working cylinder according to claim 1, characterized in that the channel (13) is U-shaped and open at the outside diameter and extends over a subregion of the ring (10).
  4. Hydraulic working cylinder according to claim 1, characterized in that the ring (20; 22) is connected to a stiffening ring (17; 24) of an axial seal (15; 25).
  5. Hydraulic working cylinder according to claim 4, characterized in that the ring (20) is integrally formed on the stiffening ring (17).
  6. Hydraulic working cylinder according to claim 4, characterized in that the ring (22) is fitted by means of a snap connection (23) into the stiffening ring (24).
EP95920904A 1994-06-01 1995-05-26 Hydraulic power cylinder Expired - Lifetime EP0764241B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4419213A DE4419213A1 (en) 1994-06-01 1994-06-01 Hydraulic actuating cylinder
DE4419213 1994-06-01
PCT/EP1995/002020 WO1995033137A1 (en) 1994-06-01 1995-05-26 Hydraulic power cylinder

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0764241A1 EP0764241A1 (en) 1997-03-26
EP0764241B1 true EP0764241B1 (en) 1998-04-01

Family

ID=6519563

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95920904A Expired - Lifetime EP0764241B1 (en) 1994-06-01 1995-05-26 Hydraulic power cylinder

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5697287A (en)
EP (1) EP0764241B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3576559B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9507807A (en)
DE (2) DE4419213A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1995033137A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19543593A1 (en) * 1995-11-23 1997-05-28 Wabco Gmbh Working cylinder
IT1284830B1 (en) * 1996-09-27 1998-05-22 New Holland Italia Spa HYDRAULIC JACK.
US6004117A (en) * 1998-05-29 1999-12-21 Qualicon Inc. Displacement pump
DE10151930B4 (en) * 2001-10-20 2011-02-24 Audi Ag venting device
DE10314242A1 (en) * 2003-03-29 2004-11-18 Zf Lenksysteme Gmbh servo cylinder
DE102004063120A1 (en) * 2004-12-22 2006-07-13 Thyssenkrupp Presta Steertec Gmbh Housing for a hydraulic steering system
US20080092683A1 (en) * 2005-10-17 2008-04-24 Spetz John W Venturi passageway for a steering assembly
DE102006030125A1 (en) * 2006-06-28 2008-01-17 Thyssenkrupp Presta Steertec Gmbh Bleeding a hydraulic steering system
US20110072962A1 (en) * 2009-09-30 2011-03-31 Control Solutions, LLC Self-bleeding double action hydraulic cylinder
CN102878149B (en) * 2012-10-23 2015-09-23 湖南特力液压有限公司 Sealing mounting structure and Sealing installation method

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2937502A (en) * 1959-04-13 1960-05-24 Roy E Kenyon Equalizing means for hydraulic brake system
DE2406565C3 (en) * 1974-02-12 1978-03-23 Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Ag, 7990 Friedrichshafen Hydraulic power steering, in particular for motor vehicles
JPS55135211A (en) * 1979-04-10 1980-10-21 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd Air-bleeder for hydraulic cylinder
GB2074271B (en) * 1980-04-19 1984-06-27 Lucas Industries Ltd Bleeding hydraulic pressure cylinders
DE3635020C2 (en) * 1985-10-26 1994-08-04 Volkswagen Ag Form-fitting fastening of a circular cylindrical stop disc under axial force in a cylinder
DE4139085A1 (en) * 1991-11-28 1993-06-03 Bosch Gmbh Robert HYDRAULIC AUXILIARY STEERING DEVICE FOR MOTOR VEHICLES
DE9201972U1 (en) * 1992-02-15 1993-06-17 Hydraulik Techniek, Emmen, Nl
US5390586A (en) * 1994-03-28 1995-02-21 Jones; Peter D. Self-bleeding hydraulic cylinder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1995033137A1 (en) 1995-12-07
DE59501785D1 (en) 1998-05-07
BR9507807A (en) 1997-09-16
JP3576559B2 (en) 2004-10-13
JPH10500759A (en) 1998-01-20
DE4419213A1 (en) 1995-12-07
EP0764241A1 (en) 1997-03-26
US5697287A (en) 1997-12-16

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