EP0761111A1 - Head covering, for example cap, with adjustable head-size - Google Patents

Head covering, for example cap, with adjustable head-size Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0761111A1
EP0761111A1 EP95402863A EP95402863A EP0761111A1 EP 0761111 A1 EP0761111 A1 EP 0761111A1 EP 95402863 A EP95402863 A EP 95402863A EP 95402863 A EP95402863 A EP 95402863A EP 0761111 A1 EP0761111 A1 EP 0761111A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hairstyle
size
variable
stiffening means
circumference
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP95402863A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Michel Glinel
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Publication of EP0761111A1 publication Critical patent/EP0761111A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B1/00—Hats; Caps; Hoods
    • A42B1/201—Collapsible or foldable
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B1/00—Hats; Caps; Hoods
    • A42B1/22—Hats; Caps; Hoods adjustable in size ; Form-fitting or self adjusting head coverings; Devices for reducing hat size
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42C—MANUFACTURING OR TRIMMING HEAD COVERINGS, e.g. HATS
    • A42C5/00—Fittings or trimmings for hats, e.g. hat-bands
    • A42C5/02—Sweat-bands

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hairstyle with variable size, the main part of which consists of a cap.
  • the object of the invention is to allow the realization of hairstyle in a standard size, the size of which can be adapted to different head sizes and whose shape remains satisfactory even when it is not worn.
  • a first solution is described in American patent US4662007.
  • the cap has a rear part made of an extensible fabric.
  • This solution involves the use of two types of fabrics, which complicates assembly.
  • the shape of the cap is hemispherical only for a given extension of this extensible part. For upper or lower extensions, the cap is deformed and does not have a very satisfactory appearance. In particular, when the cap is not worn on the head of the user, it takes on an unpleasant curled appearance.
  • the cap has a cutout in its rear part, the opening of which can be narrowed by two complementary members provided with hooking means, for example a "VELCRO" strip (commercial brand).
  • hooking means for example a "VELCRO" strip (commercial brand).
  • This solution is not satisfactory for two reasons: first, the adjustment of the head circumference is carried out at a time when the cap is not on the head, which leads to approximations, and involves several adjustments before the optimal setting is not reached. Then, this cut is unsightly and prevents the affixing of a badge, embroidery or a decorative element on the rear part of the cap.
  • a final solution is proposed in Korean patent KR9315756.
  • This patent relates to a variable-size cap comprising a cap, a part of which is situated at the rear is made of an extensible woven fabric formed of extensible weft threads and non-extensible warp threads.
  • a sweat-absorbing headband with elasticity and stretch is sewn along the bottom edge of the cap.
  • the stretch woven fabric and the headband can be stretched / shrunk in the inner circumferential direction of the cap, for example within a range of 6.35 cm compared to a standard size of 60 cm + - 3 cm .
  • the headband is sewn at its upper edge, has an area of multipoint lines in the inner surface of the cap, located at the rear relative to the visor.
  • This solution also results in the use of different materials for producing the cap and results in a deformation of the cap when the head circumference is less than a reference head revolution.
  • the object of the present invention is to remedy this drawback by proposing a hairstyle of variable size retaining the hemispherical shape of the cap whatever the head circumference, avoiding the use of fabrics of different natures for the realization of the cap, and further ensuring self-adjustment to the head of the user. It relates more particularly to a hairstyle such as a peaked cap or a cap which can be delivered folded so as to allow stacking, and whose cap is shaped at the time of first use.
  • One of the aims is also to maintain a pleasant appearance in all circumstances, whether the cap is worn or not, and to avoid the curled up or crumpled appearance of known caps, in certain particular circumstances.
  • the invention relates more particularly to a hairstyle with variable size of the type constituted by a main part in the form of a hemispherical cap capable of being deformed to reduce the volume before the first use.
  • the hairstyle has an elastic band sewn to form a frustoconical element converging towards the interior of the hairstyle.
  • This frustoconical band ensures adaptation to the head circumference of the wearer of the hairstyle.
  • the stiffening means avoids the deformation of the hairstyle and maintains the edge of larger diameter of the frustoconical band.
  • the hairstyle according to the invention comprises stiffening means capable of forming a rigid circular frame in a stable position of use and of folding up for a storage position.
  • the stiffening means is integral with the lower peripheral edge of the cap.
  • the frustoconical element is fixed by its lower edge to the peripheral edge of the hairstyle attached to the stiffening means. This stiffening means guarantees the maintenance in all circumstances of the frustoconical shape of the elastic band.
  • the stiffening means is constituted by a semi-rigid plastic strip having a first rigid front section, at least one semi-rigid rear section. Two lateral weakening zones allow the rear section to be tilted into a recessed position in the front section.
  • This plastic strip can be produced independently, or even form a single piece with a visor, or even be connected to the ends of the visor.
  • the stiffening means consists of a semi-rigid plastic strip having two lateral weakening zones. A tab is fixed between the ends of each of the weakened zones. The length of these tabs is slightly greater than the distance measured on the cord of the annular band.
  • the stiffening means consists of an elastically deformable annular band.
  • the stiffening means consists of a shape memory ring.
  • the elastic band is made of a woven fabric which can be stretched lengthwise and cannot be stretched widthwise.
  • FIG. 1 represents a perspective view of a cap produced according to the invention. It comprises a cap (1) produced in a known manner by connecting sectors of fabric (2 to 8) sewn together to form a hemispherical shape. This cap (1) is extended by a visor (9).
  • a strip of fabric (10) is sewn along the lower peripheral edge (11) of the cap (1).
  • a seam (12) also determines a hem inside which is housed a stiffening frame.
  • the fabric strip is made of a stretch fabric at least lengthwise. It is sewn so as to form a frustoconical ring as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the width of the strip (10) is approximately 5 centimeters. The edges converge towards the inside of the cap (1) at an angle of about 40 °.
  • the strip of fabric is sewn to form a frustoconical element whose lower circumference is at least equal to the maximum head circumference, that is to say approximately 63 cm, and whose upper circumference is substantially equal to the smallest head circumference, that is to say approximately 56 cm.
  • the lower circumference is 63 cm and the upper circumference of 56 cm, the width of the strip of fabric being 40 mm.
  • the frame (13) is constituted by a strip of plastic material produced for example by extruding a pipe and then by cutting "sections" with a width of approximately 5 millimeters.
  • Figure 3 shows a view in section BB 'passing through the frame (13).
  • the frame (13) has a front sector (14) forming an arc corresponding substantially to the visor (9) and a rear sector (15).
  • the thickness of these two front (14) and rear (15) sectors is determined so that the armature does not deform excessively radially when the strip (10) is positioned around the user's head .
  • the armature has two lateral weakening zones (16, 17). The thickness of the armature is reduced at these two lateral weakening zones (16, 17) so as to achieve a preferential point of folding.
  • tongues (18 19) lock the armature in the annular position.
  • These tabs (18, 19) extend from one end (20, 21) to the other (22, 23) of the lateral weakening zones respectively (16 17).
  • the length of these tongues is greater than the length of the cord measured between the ends of the lateral weakening zones (16, 17). They thus come to be housed in a stable position in the concavity of the lateral weakening zones (16, 17).
  • These tongues (18, 19) are produced for example by extruding a tube having channels (25, 26).
  • Figure 4 shows the shape of the frame when folded.
  • the front (14) and rear (15) sectors fit together, which makes it possible to reduce the size of the cap before the first use.
  • a pull in the direction indicated by the arrow F returns the armature to an annular shape, and the cap then takes its hemispherical shape, definitively when the armature comprises locking tabs (18, 19).

Abstract

The cap comprises a hemispherical crown (1) equipped with an inner elastic strip (10) sewn to form a truncated conical shape which converges inwards inside the crown. The elastic strip has a circumference which varies from a size which is greater than the average head to a size smaller than the average head. It is made from a woven material which can stretch along its circumference but not across its width. The lower edge of the crown has an inner circular reinforcing ring (13) of a semi-rigid plastic which is thinner at the sides than at the front and back to allow the crown to be folded for storage. The ring can be made from a material with a shape memory effect.

Description

La présente invention concerne une coiffure à taille variable dont la partie principale est constituée par une calotte. Le but de l'invention est de permettre la réalisation de coiffure dans une taille standard, dont la taille peut être adaptée à différents tours de tête et dont la forme reste satisfaisante même lorsqu'elle n'est pas portée.The present invention relates to a hairstyle with variable size, the main part of which consists of a cap. The object of the invention is to allow the realization of hairstyle in a standard size, the size of which can be adapted to different head sizes and whose shape remains satisfactory even when it is not worn.

On connaît dans l'état de la technique plusieurs solutions pour réaliser des casquettes à tour de tête variable.Several solutions are known in the state of the art for making caps with variable head turns.

Une première solution est décrite dans le brevet américain US4662007. Dans les casquettes décrites dans ces brevets, la calotte comporte une partie arrière réalisée en un tissu extensible. Cette solution implique l'utilisation de deux types de tissus, ce qui complique l'assemblage. De plus, la forme de la calotte n'est hémisphérique que pour une extension donnée de cette partie extensible. Pour des extensions supérieures ou inférieures, la calotte est déformée et ne présente pas un aspect très satisfaisant. En particulier, lorsque la casquette n'est pas portée sur la tête de l'utilisateur, elle prend un aspect recroquevillé peu plaisant.A first solution is described in American patent US4662007. In the caps described in these patents, the cap has a rear part made of an extensible fabric. This solution involves the use of two types of fabrics, which complicates assembly. In addition, the shape of the cap is hemispherical only for a given extension of this extensible part. For upper or lower extensions, the cap is deformed and does not have a very satisfactory appearance. In particular, when the cap is not worn on the head of the user, it takes on an unpleasant curled appearance.

Une autre solution est décrite dans le brevet américain US5119514. Selon ce brevet, la casquette présente dans sa partie arrière une découpe dont l'ouverture peut être rétrécie par deux organes complémentaires pourvus de moyens d'accrochage, par exemple une bande "VELCRO" (marque commerciale). Cette solution n'est pas satisfaisante pour deux raisons: d'abord, le réglage du tour de tête s'effectue à un moment où la casquette n'est pas sur la tête, ce qui entraîne des approximations, et implique plusieurs ajustages avant que le réglage optimal ne soit atteint. Ensuite, cette découpe est inesthétique et empêche l'apposition d'un badge, d'une broderie ou d'un élément de décoration sur la partie arrière de la calotte.Another solution is described in American patent US5119514. According to this patent, the cap has a cutout in its rear part, the opening of which can be narrowed by two complementary members provided with hooking means, for example a "VELCRO" strip (commercial brand). This solution is not satisfactory for two reasons: first, the adjustment of the head circumference is carried out at a time when the cap is not on the head, which leads to approximations, and involves several adjustments before the optimal setting is not reached. Then, this cut is unsightly and prevents the affixing of a badge, embroidery or a decorative element on the rear part of the cap.

Une autre solution encore est décrite dans le brevet australien AU9188223, concernant une casquette munie d'un compartiment périphérique gonflable. Cette solution est coûteuse et ne permet pas de réaliser des articles suffisamment résistant. De plus, les variations du périmètre sont insuffisantes pour couvrir la totalité des tailles requises, et il est nécessaire de produire des casquettes de deux dimensions au moins.Yet another solution is described in Australian patent AU9188223, concerning a cap provided with an inflatable peripheral compartment. This solution is costly and does not make it possible to produce articles which are sufficiently resistant. In addition, the perimeter variations are insufficient to cover all the required sizes, and it is necessary to produce caps of at least two dimensions.

Une dernière solution est proposée dans le brevet coréen KR9315756. Ce brevet concerne une casquette à taille variable comprenant une calotte dont une partie située à l'arrière est faite d'une étoffe tissée extensible formée de fils de trame extensibles et de fils de chaîne non extensibles. Un bandeau absorbant la transpiration doté d'une élasticité et d'une extensibilité est cousue le long du bord inférieur de la calotte. L'étoffe tissée extensible et le bandeau peuvent être étirés/rétrécis dans la direction circonférentielle intérieure de la calotte, par exemple a l'intérieur d'une plage de 6,35 cm par rapport à une taille standard de 60 cm +- 3 cm. Le bandeau est cousu au niveau de son bord supérieur, a une zone de lignes multipoints dans la surface intérieure de la calotte, située a l'arrière par rapport à la visière.A final solution is proposed in Korean patent KR9315756. This patent relates to a variable-size cap comprising a cap, a part of which is situated at the rear is made of an extensible woven fabric formed of extensible weft threads and non-extensible warp threads. A sweat-absorbing headband with elasticity and stretch is sewn along the bottom edge of the cap. The stretch woven fabric and the headband can be stretched / shrunk in the inner circumferential direction of the cap, for example within a range of 6.35 cm compared to a standard size of 60 cm + - 3 cm . The headband is sewn at its upper edge, has an area of multipoint lines in the inner surface of the cap, located at the rear relative to the visor.

Cette solution entraîne également l'utilisation de matériaux différents pour la réalisation de la calotte et se traduit par une déformation de la calotte lorsque le tour de tête est inférieur à un tour de tête de référence.This solution also results in the use of different materials for producing the cap and results in a deformation of the cap when the head circumference is less than a reference head revolution.

L'objet de la présente invention est de remédier à cet inconvénient en proposant une coiffure de taille variable conservant la forme hémisphérique de la calotte quelque soit le tour de tête, évitant le recours à des tissus de natures différentes pour la réalisation de la calotte, et assurant de plus un auto-ajustement à la tête de l'utilisateur. Elle concerne plus particulièrement une coiffure telle qu'une casquette à visière ou un bonnet qui peut être livrée repliée de manière à permettre un gerbage, et dont la calotte est mise en forme au moment de la première utilisation. L'un des buts recherchés est aussi de conserver un aspect plaisant en toutes circonstances, que la casquette soit portée ou non, et d'éviter l'aspect recroquevillé ou chiffonné des casquettes connues, dans certaines circonstances particulières.The object of the present invention is to remedy this drawback by proposing a hairstyle of variable size retaining the hemispherical shape of the cap whatever the head circumference, avoiding the use of fabrics of different natures for the realization of the cap, and further ensuring self-adjustment to the head of the user. It relates more particularly to a hairstyle such as a peaked cap or a cap which can be delivered folded so as to allow stacking, and whose cap is shaped at the time of first use. One of the aims is also to maintain a pleasant appearance in all circumstances, whether the cap is worn or not, and to avoid the curled up or crumpled appearance of known caps, in certain particular circumstances.

A cet effet, l'invention concerne plus particulièrement une coiffure à taille variable du type constitué par une partie principale en forme de calotte hémisphérique susceptible d'être déformée pour réduire le volume avant le premier usage. La coiffure comporte une bande élastique cousue pour former un élément tronconique convergent vers l'intérieur de la coiffure.To this end, the invention relates more particularly to a hairstyle with variable size of the type constituted by a main part in the form of a hemispherical cap capable of being deformed to reduce the volume before the first use. The hairstyle has an elastic band sewn to form a frustoconical element converging towards the interior of the hairstyle.

Cette bande tronconique assure l'adaptation au tour de tête du porteur de la coiffure. Le moyen de rigidification évite la déformation de la coiffure et maintient le bord de plus grand diamètre de la bande tronconique.This frustoconical band ensures adaptation to the head circumference of the wearer of the hairstyle. The stiffening means avoids the deformation of the hairstyle and maintains the edge of larger diameter of the frustoconical band.

De préférence, la coiffure selon l'invention comporte des moyens de rigidification propres à former dans une position d'utilisation stable une armature circulaire rigide et à se replier pour une position de stockage. Le moyen de rigidification est solidaire du bord périphérique inférieure de la calotte. L'élément tronconique est fixé par son bord inférieur sur le bord périphérique de la coiffure rattaché au moyen de rigidification. Ce moyen de rigidification garantie le maintien en toute circonstance de la forme tronconique de la bande élastique.Preferably, the hairstyle according to the invention comprises stiffening means capable of forming a rigid circular frame in a stable position of use and of folding up for a storage position. The stiffening means is integral with the lower peripheral edge of the cap. The frustoconical element is fixed by its lower edge to the peripheral edge of the hairstyle attached to the stiffening means. This stiffening means guarantees the maintenance in all circumstances of the frustoconical shape of the elastic band.

Selon une première variante, le moyen de rigidification est constitué par une bande de plastique semi-rigide présentant une première section avant rigide, au moins une section arrière semi-rigide. Deux zones latérales d'affaiblissement permettent le basculement de la section arrière dans une position encastrée dans la section avant. Cette bande de plastique peut être réalisée de manière indépendante, ou encore former une seule pièce avec une visière, ou encore se raccorder aux extrémités de la visière.According to a first variant, the stiffening means is constituted by a semi-rigid plastic strip having a first rigid front section, at least one semi-rigid rear section. Two lateral weakening zones allow the rear section to be tilted into a recessed position in the front section. This plastic strip can be produced independently, or even form a single piece with a visor, or even be connected to the ends of the visor.

Selon une deuxième variante, le moyen de rigidification est constitué par une bande de plastique semi-rigide présentant deux zones d'affaiblissement latérales. Une languette est fixée entre les extrémités de chacune des zones d'affaiblissement. La longueur de ces languettes est légèrement supérieure à la distance mesurée sur la corde de la bande annulaire.According to a second variant, the stiffening means consists of a semi-rigid plastic strip having two lateral weakening zones. A tab is fixed between the ends of each of the weakened zones. The length of these tabs is slightly greater than the distance measured on the cord of the annular band.

Selon une troisième variante, le moyen de rigidification est constitué par une bande annulaire déformable élastiquement.According to a third variant, the stiffening means consists of an elastically deformable annular band.

Selon une autre variante encore, le moyen de rigidification est constitué par un anneau à mémoire de forme.According to yet another variant, the stiffening means consists of a shape memory ring.

Avantageusement, la bande élastique est réalisée en une étoffe tissée extensible dans le sens de la longueur et non extensible dans le sens de la largeur.Advantageously, the elastic band is made of a woven fabric which can be stretched lengthwise and cannot be stretched widthwise.

L'invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description qui suit faisant référence aux dessins annexés se rapportant à un exemple non limitatif de réalisation, où :

  • la figure 1 représente une vue en perspective d'une casquette selon l'invention ;
  • la figure 2 représente une vue selon un plan de coupe vertical AA' de la casquette ;
  • la figure 3 représente une vue selon un plan de coupe horizontale BB' de la casquette, à une échelle supérieure ;
  • la figure 4 représente une vue de l'armature de rigidification en position repliée.
The invention will be better understood on reading the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings relating to a non-limiting example of embodiment, where:
  • Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a cap according to the invention;
  • Figure 2 shows a view along a vertical sectional plane AA 'of the cap;
  • Figure 3 shows a view along a horizontal section plane BB 'of the cap, on a larger scale;
  • Figure 4 shows a view of the stiffening frame in the folded position.

La figure 1 représente une vue en perspective d'une casquette réalisée selon l'invention. Elle comporte une calotte (1) réalisée de manière connue par le raccordement de secteurs de tissu (2 à 8) cousus entre eux pour réaliser une forme hémisphérique. Cette calotte (1) est prolongée par une visière (9).FIG. 1 represents a perspective view of a cap produced according to the invention. It comprises a cap (1) produced in a known manner by connecting sectors of fabric (2 to 8) sewn together to form a hemispherical shape. This cap (1) is extended by a visor (9).

Une bande de tissu (10) est cousue le long du bord périphérique inférieur (11) de la calotte (1). Une couture (12) détermine par ailleurs un ourlet à l'intérieur duquel est logée une armature de rigidification.A strip of fabric (10) is sewn along the lower peripheral edge (11) of the cap (1). A seam (12) also determines a hem inside which is housed a stiffening frame.

La bande de tissu est réalisée en un tissu étirable selon le sens de la longueur au moins. Elle est cousue de manière à former un anneau tronconique comme représenté en figure 2. La largeur de la bande (10) est d'environ 5 centimètres. Les bords convergent vers l'intérieur de la calotte (1) avec un angle d'environ 40°.The fabric strip is made of a stretch fabric at least lengthwise. It is sewn so as to form a frustoconical ring as shown in FIG. 2. The width of the strip (10) is approximately 5 centimeters. The edges converge towards the inside of the cap (1) at an angle of about 40 °.

La bande de tissu est cousue pour former un élément tronconique dont la circonférence inférieure est au moins égale au tour de tête maximal, soit environ 63 cm, et dont la circonférence supérieure est sensiblement égale au plus petit tour de tête, soit environ 56 cm. Dans l'exemple décrit, la circonférence inférieure est de 63 cm et la circonférence supérieure de 56 cm, la largeur de la bande de tissu étant de 40 mm. Lorsque la coiffure est enfoncée sur la tête, la circonférence supérieure s'élargit et la bande vient épouser le tour de tête.The strip of fabric is sewn to form a frustoconical element whose lower circumference is at least equal to the maximum head circumference, that is to say approximately 63 cm, and whose upper circumference is substantially equal to the smallest head circumference, that is to say approximately 56 cm. In the example described, the lower circumference is 63 cm and the upper circumference of 56 cm, the width of the strip of fabric being 40 mm. When the hairstyle is pressed on the head, the upper circumference widens and the band comes to hug the head circumference.

L'armature (13) est constituée par une bande e matière plastique réalisée par exemple par extrusion d'un tuyau puis par découpe de "tranches" d'une largeur d'environ 5 millimètres.The frame (13) is constituted by a strip of plastic material produced for example by extruding a pipe and then by cutting "sections" with a width of approximately 5 millimeters.

La figure 3 représente une vue selon une coupe BB' passant par l'armature (13).Figure 3 shows a view in section BB 'passing through the frame (13).

L'armature (13) présente un secteur avant (14) formant un arc correspondant sensiblement à la visière (9) et un secteur arrière (15). L'épaisseur de ces deux secteurs avant (14) et arrière (15) est déterminée de façon à ce que l'armature ne se déforme par radialement de manière excessive lorsque la bande (10) est positionnée autour de la tête de l'utilisateur. Entre ces deux secteurs avant (14) et arrière (15), l'armature présente deux zones latérales d'affaiblissement (16, 17). L'épaisseur de l'armature est réduite au niveau de ces deux zones latérales d'affaiblissement (16, 17) de manière a réaliser un point préférentiel de pliage.The frame (13) has a front sector (14) forming an arc corresponding substantially to the visor (9) and a rear sector (15). The thickness of these two front (14) and rear (15) sectors is determined so that the armature does not deform excessively radially when the strip (10) is positioned around the user's head . Between these two front (14) and rear (15) sectors, the armature has two lateral weakening zones (16, 17). The thickness of the armature is reduced at these two lateral weakening zones (16, 17) so as to achieve a preferential point of folding.

Eventuellernent, comme représenté dans l'exemple décrit, des languettes (18 19) assurent un verrouillage de l'armature en position annulaire. Ces languettes (18, 19) s'étendent d'une extrémité (20, 21) à l'autre (22, 23) des zones latérales d'affaiblissement respectivement (16 17). La longueur de ces languettes est supérieure à la longueur de la corde mesurée entre les extrémités des zones latérales d'affaiblissement (16, 17). Elles viennent ainsi se loger dans une position stable dans la concavité des zones latérales d'affaiblissement (16, 17). Ces languettes (18, 19) sont réalisées par exemple par extrusion d'un tube présentant des canaux (25, 26).Optionally, as shown in the example described, tongues (18 19) lock the armature in the annular position. These tabs (18, 19) extend from one end (20, 21) to the other (22, 23) of the lateral weakening zones respectively (16 17). The length of these tongues is greater than the length of the cord measured between the ends of the lateral weakening zones (16, 17). They thus come to be housed in a stable position in the concavity of the lateral weakening zones (16, 17). These tongues (18, 19) are produced for example by extruding a tube having channels (25, 26).

La figure 4 représente la forme de l'armature lorsqu'elle est repliée. Les secteurs avant (14) et arrière (15) viennent s'emboîter, ce qui permet de réduire l'encombrement de la casquette avant la première utilisation. Une traction dans le sens indiqué par la flèche F remet l'armature en forme annulaire, et la calotte prend alors sa forme hémisphérique, de manière définitive lorsque l'armature comporte des languettes de verrouillage (18, 19).Figure 4 shows the shape of the frame when folded. The front (14) and rear (15) sectors fit together, which makes it possible to reduce the size of the cap before the first use. A pull in the direction indicated by the arrow F returns the armature to an annular shape, and the cap then takes its hemispherical shape, definitively when the armature comprises locking tabs (18, 19).

L'invention est décrite dans ce qui précède à titre d'exemple de réalisation non limitatif. L'homme de métier sera à même de réaliser diverses variantes sans pour autant sortir du cadre de l'invention.The invention is described in the foregoing by way of nonlimiting exemplary embodiment. Those skilled in the art will be able to produce various variants without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

Coiffure à taille variable du type constituée par une partie principale en forme de calotte (1) hémisphérique susceptible d'être déformée pour réduire le volume avant le premier usage, notamment casquette, caractérisé en ce qu'elle comporte une bande élastique (10) cousue pour former un élément tronconique convergent vers l'intérieur de la coiffure, ledit élément tronconique présentant une circonférence variant entre une valeur supérieure à un tour de tête moyen, et une valeur inférieure à un tour de tête, cet élément étant fixée par son bord inférieur sur le bord périphérique (11) de la coiffure.Hairstyle of variable size of the type constituted by a main part in the shape of a hemispherical cap (1) capable of being deformed to reduce the volume before first use, in particular cap, characterized in that it comprises an elastic band (10) sewn to form a frustoconical element converging towards the inside of the hairstyle, said frustoconical element having a circumference varying between a value greater than an average head measurement, and a value less than a head measurement, this element being fixed by its lower edge on the peripheral edge (11) of the hairstyle. Coiffure à taille variable selon la revendication 1 caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte des moyens de rigidification (13) propres à former dans une position d'utilisation stable une armature circulaire rigide et à se replier pour une position de stockage, ledit moyen de rigidification (13) étant solidaire du bord périphérique inférieure (11) de la calotte (1), ladite bande élastique (10) étant fixée par son bord inférieur sur le bord périphérique (11) de la coiffure rattaché au moyen de rigidification (13).Variable-size hairstyle according to claim 1 characterized in that it comprises stiffening means (13) capable of forming a rigid circular frame in a position of stable use and of folding up for a storage position, said stiffening means (13) being integral with the lower peripheral edge (11) of the cap (1), said elastic band (10) being fixed by its lower edge on the peripheral edge (11) of the hairstyle attached to the stiffening means (13). Coiffure à taille variable selon la revendication 2 caractérisée en ce que le moyen de rigidification (13) est constitué par une bande de plastique semi-rigide présentant une première section avant (14) rigide ou semi-rigide, au moins une section arrière (15) semi-rigide, et deux zones latérales d'affaiblissement (16, 17) permettant le basculement de la section arrière (15) dans une position encastrée dans la section avant (14).Variable-size hairstyle according to claim 2 characterized in that the stiffening means (13) consists of a semi-rigid plastic strip having a first rigid or semi-rigid front section (14), at least one rear section (15 ) semi-rigid, and two lateral weakening zones (16, 17) allowing the tilting of the rear section (15) in a position embedded in the front section (14). Coiffure à taille variable selon la revendication 2 caractérisée en ce que le moyen de rigidification (13) est constitué par une bande de plastique semi-rigide présentant deux zones d'affaiblissement latérales (16, 17), une languette (18, 19) étant fixée entre les extrémités (20 à 23) de chacune des zones d'affaiblissement (16, 17) et présentant une longueur légèrement supérieure à la distance mesurée sur la corde de la bande annulaire.Variable-size hairstyle according to claim 2, characterized in that the stiffening means (13) consists of a semi-rigid plastic strip having two lateral weakening zones (16, 17), a tongue (18, 19) being fixed between the ends (20 to 23) of each of the weakening zones (16, 17) and having a length slightly greater than the distance measured on the cord of the annular strip. Coiffure à taille variable selon la revendication 2 caractérisée en ce que le moyen de rigidification (13) est constitué par une bande annulaire déformable élastiquement.Variable-size hairstyle according to claim 2 characterized in that the stiffening means (13) consists of an elastically deformable annular band. Coiffure à taille variable selon la revendication 2 caractérisée en ce que le moyen de rigidification (13) est constitué par un anneau à mémoire de forme.Hairstyle with variable size according to claim 2 characterized in that the stiffening means (13) consists of a shape memory ring. Coiffure à taille variable selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisée en ce que la bande de tissu (10) est cousue pour former un élément tronconique dont la circonférence inférieure est au moins égale au tour de tête maximal, soit environ 63 cm, et dont la circonférence supérieure est sensiblement égale au plus petit tour de tête, soit environ 56 cm.Variable-size hairstyle according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fabric strip (10) is sewn to form a frustoconical element whose lower circumference is at least equal to the maximum head circumference, that is to say approximately 63 cm, and whose upper circumference is substantially equal to the smallest head circumference, that is to say approximately 56 cm. Coiffure à taille variable selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisée en ce que la bande élastique (10) est réalisée en une étoffe tissée extensible dans le sens de la circonférence et non extensible dans le sens de la largeur.Variable-size hairstyle according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the elastic band (10) is made of a woven fabric which is stretchable in the direction of the circumference and not stretchable in the direction of the width. Coiffure à taille variable selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 8 caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte une visière prolongée par ledit moyen de rigidification, la visière et le moyen de rigidification formant une seule pièce moulée en matière plastique.Hairstyle with variable size according to any one of claims 2 to 8 characterized in that it comprises a visor extended by said means of stiffening, the visor and the stiffening means forming a single molded plastic part. Coiffure à taille variable selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 8 caractérisée en ce que ledit moyen de rigidification est raccordé aux extrémités de la visière.Variable-size hairstyle according to any one of claims 2 to 8 characterized in that said stiffening means is connected to the ends of the visor.
EP95402863A 1995-08-16 1995-12-19 Head covering, for example cap, with adjustable head-size Withdrawn EP0761111A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9509842A FR2737842B1 (en) 1995-08-16 1995-08-16 HAIR WITH VARIABLE SIZE, FOR EXAMPLE A CAP
FR9509842 1995-08-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0761111A1 true EP0761111A1 (en) 1997-03-12

Family

ID=9481937

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95402863A Withdrawn EP0761111A1 (en) 1995-08-16 1995-12-19 Head covering, for example cap, with adjustable head-size

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0761111A1 (en)
AU (1) AU6703796A (en)
FR (1) FR2737842B1 (en)
WO (1) WO1997006705A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2353204A (en) * 1999-08-17 2001-02-21 Yupoong & Co Ltd Free-size cap with size adjusting band
GB2354931A (en) * 1999-10-07 2001-04-11 Yupoong & Co Ltd Free-size cap
GB2377619A (en) * 2001-07-11 2003-01-22 Try & Lilly Ltd Cap stiffener
FR2842786A1 (en) * 2002-07-26 2004-01-30 Brigitte Monich Flat cap packaging procedure consists of folding and inserting inside cylindrical container

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6499144B1 (en) 2002-09-10 2002-12-31 Suen Ching Yan Three component elastic band

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GB191509827A (en) * 1914-08-19 1916-04-06 Ferdinand Edward English Improvements in Hats.
US2013245A (en) * 1934-04-09 1935-09-03 Charles E Lewis Headwear
US2417616A (en) * 1945-05-26 1947-03-18 Harry F Ryniker Hat
US2445230A (en) * 1944-10-31 1948-07-13 Mattsson John-Erik Frame for caps
US2632175A (en) * 1950-06-19 1953-03-24 Jr John W Patterson Hat sizer
US3039113A (en) * 1959-04-27 1962-06-19 Louisville Cap Corp Foldable cap
US4549316A (en) * 1983-10-31 1985-10-29 Capmakers, Ltd. Foldable hat
GB2250420A (en) * 1990-12-06 1992-06-10 Lin Ta Shun Ribbed elastic band
EP0639338A2 (en) * 1993-08-14 1995-02-22 YUPOONG & CO LTD Free size cap

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2260888B (en) * 1991-10-01 1995-10-11 Iles Optical Ltd Safety helmets

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191509827A (en) * 1914-08-19 1916-04-06 Ferdinand Edward English Improvements in Hats.
US2013245A (en) * 1934-04-09 1935-09-03 Charles E Lewis Headwear
US2445230A (en) * 1944-10-31 1948-07-13 Mattsson John-Erik Frame for caps
US2417616A (en) * 1945-05-26 1947-03-18 Harry F Ryniker Hat
US2632175A (en) * 1950-06-19 1953-03-24 Jr John W Patterson Hat sizer
US3039113A (en) * 1959-04-27 1962-06-19 Louisville Cap Corp Foldable cap
US4549316A (en) * 1983-10-31 1985-10-29 Capmakers, Ltd. Foldable hat
GB2250420A (en) * 1990-12-06 1992-06-10 Lin Ta Shun Ribbed elastic band
EP0639338A2 (en) * 1993-08-14 1995-02-22 YUPOONG & CO LTD Free size cap

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2353204A (en) * 1999-08-17 2001-02-21 Yupoong & Co Ltd Free-size cap with size adjusting band
GB2353204B (en) * 1999-08-17 2002-03-27 Yupoong & Co Ltd Free size cap with size adjusting band
GB2354931A (en) * 1999-10-07 2001-04-11 Yupoong & Co Ltd Free-size cap
GB2354931B (en) * 1999-10-07 2002-02-13 Yupoong & Co Ltd Free size cap
ES2178549A1 (en) * 1999-10-07 2002-12-16 Yupoong & Co Ltd Free-size cap
GB2377619A (en) * 2001-07-11 2003-01-22 Try & Lilly Ltd Cap stiffener
GB2377619B (en) * 2001-07-11 2004-11-03 Try & Lilly Ltd Stiffener for caps
FR2842786A1 (en) * 2002-07-26 2004-01-30 Brigitte Monich Flat cap packaging procedure consists of folding and inserting inside cylindrical container

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1997006705A1 (en) 1997-02-27
AU6703796A (en) 1997-03-12
FR2737842B1 (en) 1997-10-31
FR2737842A1 (en) 1997-02-21

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