EP0760415B1 - Sliding gate - Google Patents
Sliding gate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0760415B1 EP0760415B1 EP96110946A EP96110946A EP0760415B1 EP 0760415 B1 EP0760415 B1 EP 0760415B1 EP 96110946 A EP96110946 A EP 96110946A EP 96110946 A EP96110946 A EP 96110946A EP 0760415 B1 EP0760415 B1 EP 0760415B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- supporting
- sliding gate
- web
- gate system
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0617—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane of cantilever type
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
- E05D15/066—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom
- E05D15/0691—Top guides
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
- E05F15/635—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by push-pull mechanisms, e.g. flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B11/00—Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
- E06B11/02—Gates; Doors
- E06B11/04—Gates; Doors characterised by the kind of suspension
- E06B11/045—Gates; Doors characterised by the kind of suspension exclusively for horizontally sliding gates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
- E05F15/42—Detection using safety edges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/606—Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/61—Cooperation between suspension or transmission members
- E05Y2201/612—Cooperation between suspension or transmission members between carriers and rails
- E05Y2201/614—Anti-derailing means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/688—Rollers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
- E05Y2201/722—Racks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
- E05Y2400/65—Power or signal transmission
- E05Y2400/654—Power or signal transmission by electrical cables
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/40—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for gates
- E05Y2900/402—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for gates for cantilever gates
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sliding gate system with a gate portal, which a trolley with at least two in longitudinal distance from each other arranged roller assemblies is mounted, each of these Roller assemblies composed of two groups of support rollers, from which the first group is firmly supported on a support bar, and the second Group height adjustable on the support bar relative to the first group is arranged.
- Such a system is e.g. known from DE-A-2 743 007.
- Gate portals of sliding gate systems are stored on trolleys that are used for one the weight of the gate portal, the other the side Take control of the gate portal during opening and closing.
- Sliding gate systems can be both hanging, the Guiding the gate portal along its top edge is done as well standing, in which case the support rollers are arranged near the ground. In the latter case is another to prevent the gate portal from tipping over, only lateral roller support along the top of the Gate portals required.
- the invention has for its object to provide a sliding gate system in which the height play of the gate portal can be adjusted in a simple manner.
- the support rollers of the second group are on a movable rocker-like plate, which is supported for the transfer of the vertical load adjustable support on a horizontal surface of the support bar, and its support in the direction of Movement of the door takes place over the narrow end faces of the plate, the end faces each lying opposite a cylinder rigidly connected to the support strip, against which they rest depending on the respective inclination of the plate.
- the height play of the gate portal can be opened easy adjustment. Since the support rollers of the second group on one after Kind of a rocker movable plate are stored, these adapt particularly well on the guideways of the gate portal. The exactly limited so achieved The mobility of the support rollers of the second group makes it particularly easy precise and quiet running of the gate portal.
- the cylinder preferably extends between two parallel support plates, which are placed on a vertical web of the support bar, and the other facing inner surfaces of the support plates are on the outside of the Plate adjacent area of the web.
- the web of the support bar be provided with an interruption in which the plate is arranged, where the web and plate are in the same vertical plane.
- the support bar including all support rollers can be in one Summarize the component if, according to a preferred further development Support rollers of the first group are mounted on the web.
- the support plates are screwed to the web are, preferably by means of two fastening screws, which at the same time penetrate the bridge and the two support plates.
- the cylinder through a sleeve is formed, which is arranged on an axis.
- This axis can be the threaded part of a screw holding the two support plates connects with each other.
- the plate be adjusted using an adjusting screw supported on the horizontal surface of the support bar.
- the support strip provided for receiving the trolleys can be inexpensive manufacture if this is an angle profile with a horizontal leg, the top of which forms the horizontal surface, and with a vertical Leg that forms the web.
- a particularly smooth and even course of the gate portal can be achieved if the second group of support rollers consists of two arranged in a row There are support rollers or pairs of support rollers. Since this is based on the type are mounted on a rocker movable plate, there is always an immediate Contact between at least one support roller or a pair of support rollers and the guideways formed on the gate portal.
- the sliding gate system consists of a permanently installed on the floor Support bar 1 with supporting rollers 2a, 2b mounted thereon and one along the Support bar 1 movable gate portal 3 together.
- the support rollers are partly Height adjustable on the support bar 1 arranged to the height play of the goal portal 3 to adjust.
- Each three pairs of support rollers 2a, 2b are one Roll arrangement summarized. Form two of these roller assemblies a trolley and are required to provide adequate support for the Ensure gate portals 3.
- the gate portal 3 is driven by means of a Drive motor 4 fastened to the side of the support bar 1, the drive pinion 5 thereof engages in a toothed rack 6 attached to the side of the door portal 3.
- Drive motor 4, drive pinion 5 and rack 6 are shown in Fig. 2.
- the gate portal 3 is composed of a running along the lower edge Profile 7, a further profile 8 running along the upper edge and from a front end profile 9 and a rear end profile together. Regularly arranged, vertical struts 10 connect the profile 7 with the further profile 8.
- the profiles mentioned can be made of aluminum or another lightweight material that can be produced in the extrusion process.
- the supporting function i.e. the load of the gate portal 3 is by the along the lower edge extending profile 7 added, however, serves the further Profile 8 primarily supporting the much smaller side Forces, for which purpose a guide roller 11 in a side arm 12 of the further profile 8 runs.
- the profile 7 is a one-piece extruded profile with approximately rectangular Cross-section.
- guideways 13a, 13b formed on which the treads of the stationary support rollers 2a, 2b issue.
- the support rollers are mounted in pairs on the support bar 1, wherein each have a support roller on one side of the support bar 1, and the each other support roller is located on the other side of the support bar 1.
- the channel 15 is used for reception and guidance a signal line 16 shown in Fig. 1.
- a closing edge safety device 17 is fastened, including one Element is understood which emits a signal when exposed to pressure.
- the Signal line 16 of the closing edge safety device 17 is in the channel 15 of the profile 7 introduced and runs therein as an elongated spiral cable 18.
- Such Spiral cable 18 is able to withstand the movement of the door portal 3 To follow changes in length without, e.g. at a Sliding contact would be the case over time due to wear or corrosion Contact difficulties can arise.
- a power supply 19 which is in shape a flat piece protrudes through the longitudinal slot 14 into the channel 15, and there the electrical connection of the fixed end of the spiral cable 18th records.
- the signal line is then from the power supply 19 to the drive control of the drive motor 4 out.
- the sliding gate system described has a particularly low installation depth, since the profile 7, the support rollers 2a, 2b of the trolley, the channel 15 for the signal line and the power supply 19 all within the same Level.
- Each of the two roller assemblies of the trolley is made up of two different groups of support rollers together.
- the support rollers 2a are firmly mounted on the support bar 1, and therefore not adjustable.
- the support rollers 2b are also at least twice in succession, so that including the use of all support rollers in pairs a total of four support rollers 2b per roller arrangement or eight support rollers 2b of the entire roller apparatus surrender.
- the two cylinders 25 each consist of an axis 26 and one thereon arranged sleeve 27.
- the axis 26 is the threaded part of a screw 28, which penetrates two support plates 29. In the left part of Fig. 3b as well 3a is the one of these paired support plates 29 clearly visible.
- the support plates 29 additionally connected to each other by two further screws 30.
- the Screws 30 penetrate the two support plates 29 and openings 31 in a vertical web 32 of the support strip 1. Since the plate 20 is also in the same vertical plane as the web 32 is located, and the facing each other Inner surfaces 33 of the support plates 29 on the outside of that adjacent to the plate 20 Bearing area of the web 32, the support plates 29 form simultaneously a side guide for the plate 20. To maintain a low lateral mobility of the plate 20 between the paired support plates 29, the plate 20 is slightly thinner than the web 32.
- the load is supported vertically the support rollers 2b via the screw arranged at the bottom of the plate 20 21, while the support in the direction of the gate movement by the End faces 24 of the plate 20 adjacent cylinder 25 is taken over.
- the plate 20 is supported in the lateral direction by the ends of the Plate 20 partially overlapping support plates 29.
- the plate 20 with the support rollers 2b mounted thereon a limited movement according to Art perform a seesaw so that the support rollers always fit perfectly 2b on the guideways 13a, 13b of the profile 7 is ensured.
- the adjustment the game of the plate 20 in the direction of the gate movement can by appropriate adjustment of the support plates 29 take place.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Gates (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Exposure Of Semiconductors, Excluding Electron Or Ion Beam Exposure (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
- Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schiebetoranlage mit einem Torportal, welches auf einem Rollapparat mit mindestens zwei im Längsabstand zueinander angeordneten Rollenanordnungen gelagert ist, wobei sich jede dieser Rollenanordnungen aus zwei Gruppen von Stützrollen zusammensetzt, von denen die erste Gruppe fest auf einer Stützleiste gelagert, und die zweite Gruppe relativ zu der ersten Gruppe höheneinstellbar an der Stützleiste angeordnet ist.The invention relates to a sliding gate system with a gate portal, which a trolley with at least two in longitudinal distance from each other arranged roller assemblies is mounted, each of these Roller assemblies composed of two groups of support rollers, from which the first group is firmly supported on a support bar, and the second Group height adjustable on the support bar relative to the first group is arranged.
Eine derartige Anlage ist z.B. durch DE-A-2 743 007 bekannt.Such a system is e.g. known from DE-A-2 743 007.
Torportale von Schiebetoranlagen sind auf Rollapparaten gelagert, die zum einen das Gewicht des Torportals aufnehmen, zum anderen die seitliche Führung des Torportals während des Öffnens und Schließens übernehmen. Schiebetoranlagen können sowohl hängend ausgebildet sein, wobei die Führung des Torportals entlang dessen oberem Rand erfolgt, als auch stehend, wobei in diesem Fall die Stützrollen in Bodennähe angeordnet sind. In letzterem Fall ist, um ein Kippen des Torportals zu verhindern, eine weitere, ausschließlich seitliche Rollenabstützung entlang des oberen Randes des Torportals erforderlich.Gate portals of sliding gate systems are stored on trolleys that are used for one the weight of the gate portal, the other the side Take control of the gate portal during opening and closing. Sliding gate systems can be both hanging, the Guiding the gate portal along its top edge is done as well standing, in which case the support rollers are arranged near the ground. In the latter case is another to prevent the gate portal from tipping over, only lateral roller support along the top of the Gate portals required.
Wesentlich für einen gleichmäßigen und erschütterungsfreien Lauf des Torportals sind die aus Stützrollen zusammengesetzten Rollapparate. Diese müssen so justiert werden, daß sich in jenem Augenblick, in dem der Schwerpunkt des Torportals die äußerste Stützrolle verläßt, kein Kippmoment des Torportals ergibt. Solche Kippmomente können im Laufe der Zeit dazu führen, daß sich die Stützrollen oder deren Lagerungen ausschlagen. Essential for a smooth and vibration-free running of the gate portal are the trolleys composed of support rollers. These must be adjusted so that at the moment when the focus of the Gate portal leaves the outermost support roller, no tilting moment of the gate portal results. Such overturning moments can lead to over time knock out the support rollers or their bearings.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Schiebetoranlage zu schaffen, bei der sich das Höhenspiel des Torportals auf einfache Weise justieren läßt.The invention has for its object to provide a sliding gate system in which the height play of the gate portal can be adjusted in a simple manner.
Zur Lösung wird bei einer Schiebetoranlage der eingangs genannten Art vorgeschlagen, daß sich die Stützrollen der zweiten Gruppe auf einer nach Art einer Wippe beweglichen Platte befinden, die sich zur Abführung der Stützlast höhenverstellbar auf einer horizontalen Fläche der Stützleiste abstützt, und deren Abstützung in Richtung der Torbewegung über die schmalen Stirnflächen der Platte erfolgt, wobei die Stirnflächen jeweils einem starr mit der Stützleiste verbundenen Zylinder gegenüberliegen, an dem sie in Abhängigkeit von der jeweiligen Neigung der Platte anliegen.To solve it is proposed in a sliding gate system of the type mentioned that the support rollers of the second group are on a movable rocker-like plate, which is supported for the transfer of the vertical load adjustable support on a horizontal surface of the support bar, and its support in the direction of Movement of the door takes place over the narrow end faces of the plate, the end faces each lying opposite a cylinder rigidly connected to the support strip, against which they rest depending on the respective inclination of the plate.
Bei einer solchen Schiebetoranlage läßt sich das Höhenspiel des Torportals auf einfache Weise justieren. Da die Stützrollen der zweiten Gruppe auf einer nach Art einer Wippe beweglichen Platte gelagert sind, passen sich diese besonders gut an die Führungsbahnen des Torportals an. Die so erreichte, exakt begrenzte Beweglichkeit der Stützrollen der zweiten Gruppe ermöglicht einen besonders präzisen und ruhigen Lauf des Torportals.With such a sliding gate system, the height play of the gate portal can be opened easy adjustment. Since the support rollers of the second group on one after Kind of a rocker movable plate are stored, these adapt particularly well on the guideways of the gate portal. The exactly limited so achieved The mobility of the support rollers of the second group makes it particularly easy precise and quiet running of the gate portal.
Vorzugsweise erstreckt sich der Zylinder zwischen zwei parallelen Stützplatten, die auf einen vertikalen Steg der Stützleiste aufgesetzt sind, und die einander zugewandten Innenflächen der Stützplatten liegen außen an dem der Platte benachbarten Bereich des Steges an. Hierbei kann der Steg der Stützleiste mit einer Unterbrechung versehen sein, in der die Platte angeordnet ist, wobei sich Steg und Platte in derselben vertikalen Ebene befinden. Auf diese Weise ergibt sich eine besonders schlanke Bauweise, so daß das Torportal einschließlich der Rollapparate mit einer geringen Einbautiefe auskommt.The cylinder preferably extends between two parallel support plates, which are placed on a vertical web of the support bar, and the other facing inner surfaces of the support plates are on the outside of the Plate adjacent area of the web. Here, the web of the support bar be provided with an interruption in which the plate is arranged, where the web and plate are in the same vertical plane. To this This results in a particularly slim design, so that the gate portal including the trolleys with a small installation depth.
Die Stützleiste einschließlich sämtlicher Stützrollen läßt sich in einem einzigen Bauteil zusammenfassen, wenn gemäß einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung die Stützrollen der ersten Gruppe an dem Steg gelagert sind.The support bar including all support rollers can be in one Summarize the component if, according to a preferred further development Support rollers of the first group are mounted on the web.
Ferner wird vorgeschlagen, daß die Stützplatten mit dem Steg verschraubt sind, vorzugsweise mittels jeweils zweier Befestigungsschrauben, welche zugleich den Steg sowie die beiden Stützplatten durchdringen. It is also proposed that the support plates are screwed to the web are, preferably by means of two fastening screws, which at the same time penetrate the bridge and the two support plates.
In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung wird vorgeschlagen, daß der Zylinder durch eine Hülse gebildet wird, welche auf einer Achse angeordnet ist. Diese Achse kann der Gewindeteil einer Schraube sein, welche die beiden Stützplatten miteinander verbindet.In a further embodiment it is proposed that the cylinder through a sleeve is formed, which is arranged on an axis. This axis can be the threaded part of a screw holding the two support plates connects with each other.
Zur Höhenjustierung wird vorgeschlagen, daß sich die Platte mittels einer Einstellschraube an der horizontalen Fläche der Stützleiste abstützt.For height adjustment, it is proposed that the plate be adjusted using an adjusting screw supported on the horizontal surface of the support bar.
Die zur Aufnahme der Rollapparate vorgesehene Stützleiste läßt sich preiswert herstellen, wenn diese ein Winkelprofil ist mit einem horizontalen Schenkel, dessen Oberseite die horizontale Fläche bildet, und mit einem vertikalen Schenkel, der den Steg bildet.The support strip provided for receiving the trolleys can be inexpensive manufacture if this is an angle profile with a horizontal leg, the top of which forms the horizontal surface, and with a vertical Leg that forms the web.
Ein besonders ruhiger und gleichmäßiger Verlauf des Torportals läßt sich erzielen, wenn die zweite Gruppe der Stützrollen aus zwei hintereinander angeordneten Stützrollen oder Stützrollenpaaren besteht. Da diese auf der nach Art einer Wippe beweglichen Platte gelagert sind, besteht jederzeit ein unmittelbarer Kontakt zwischen zumindest einer Stützrolle bzw. einem Stützrollenpaar und den an dem Torportal ausgebildeten Führungsbahnen.A particularly smooth and even course of the gate portal can be achieved if the second group of support rollers consists of two arranged in a row There are support rollers or pairs of support rollers. Since this is based on the type are mounted on a rocker movable plate, there is always an immediate Contact between at least one support roller or a pair of support rollers and the guideways formed on the gate portal.
Schließlich werden zwecks Erzielung einer schlanken Bauweise mit geringer Einbautiefe der Schiebetoranlage sämtliche Stützrollen vorzugsweise paarweise und mit mittiger Lagerung angeordnet.Finally, in order to achieve a slim design with low Installation depth of the sliding gate system, preferably all support rollers in pairs and arranged with central storage.
Weitere Einzelheiten und Vorteile des Gegenstandes der Erfindung werden nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnung erläutert. Darauf zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine teilweise geschnittene Seitenansicht einer Schiebetoranlage,
- Fig. 2
- einen verkürzt dargestellten Schnitt entlang der Linie II-II der Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3a
- einen vergrößert dargestellten Rollapparat der Schiebetoranlage in einer Seitenansicht,
- Fig. 3b
- eine der Fig. 3a entsprechende Seitenansicht, allerdings bei einseitig entfernter Stützplatte und
- Fig. 4
- einen Schnitt entlang der Linie IV-IV der Fig. 3a.
- Fig. 1
- a partially sectioned side view of a sliding gate system,
- Fig. 2
- a shortened section along the line II-II of Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3a
- 3 shows an enlarged view of the rolling mechanism of the sliding gate system in a side view,
- Fig. 3b
- a side view corresponding to FIG. 3a, but with the support plate and one side removed
- Fig. 4
- a section along the line IV-IV of Fig. 3a.
Die Schiebetoranlage setzt sich aus einer fest auf dem Boden montierten
Stützleiste 1 mit daran gelagerten Stützrollen 2a, 2b sowie einem entlang der
Stützleiste 1 verfahrbaren Torportal 3 zusammen. Die Stützrollen sind zum Teil
höheneinstellbar an der Stützleiste 1 angeordnet, um das Höhenspiel des Torportals
3 zu justieren. Jeweils drei Paare der Stützrollen 2a, 2b sind zu einer
Rollenanordnung zusammengefaßt. Zwei dieser Rollenanordnungen bilden
einen Rollapparat und sind erforderlich, um eine ausreichende Abstützung des
Torportals 3 sicherzustellen. Der Antrieb des Torportals 3 erfolgt mittels eines
seitlich der Stützleiste 1 befestigten Antriebsmotors 4, dessen Antriebsritzel 5
in eine seitlich an dem Torportal 3 befestigte Zahnstange 6 eingreift. Antriebsmotor
4, Antriebsritzel 5 und Zahnstange 6 sind in Fig. 2 dargestellt.The sliding gate system consists of a permanently installed on the floor
Support bar 1 with supporting
Das Torportal 3 setzt sich aus einem entlang des unteren Randes verlaufenden
Profil 7, einem entlang des oberen Randes verlaufenden weiteren Profil 8 sowie
aus einem vorderen Abschlußprofil 9 sowie einem hinteren Abschlußprofil
zusammen. Regelmäßig angeordnete, vertikale Streben 10 verbinden das Profil
7 mit dem weiteren Profil 8. Die genannten Profile können aus Aluminium oder
einem anderen im Strangpreßverfahren herstellbaren Leichtbauwerkstoff bestehen.The
Die Tragfunktion, d.h. die Last des Torportals 3, wird durch das entlang des
unteren Randes verlaufende Profil 7 aufgenommen, hingegen dient das weitere
Profil 8 in erster Linie der Abstützung der sehr viel geringeren seitlichen
Kräfte, wozu eine Führungsrolle 11 in einem Seitenarm 12 des weiteren Profils
8 läuft.The supporting function, i.e. the load of the
Das Profil 7 ist ein einstückiges Strangpreßprofil mit näherungsweise rechtekkigem
Querschnitt. Im unteren Teil des Profils 7 sind Führungsbahnen 13a,
13b ausgeformt, an denen die Laufflächen der ortsfesten Stützrollen 2a, 2b
anliegen. Die Stützrollen sind paarweise an der Stützleiste 1 gelagert, wobei
sich die jeweils eine Stützrolle auf der einen Seite der Stützleiste 1, und die
jeweils andere Stützrolle auf der anderen Seite der Stützleiste 1 befindet. Zwischen
den zugehörigen oberen Führungsbahnen 13a befindet sich ein Längsschlitz
14, der die Verbindung zu einem oberhalb der Führungsbahnen 13a
angeordneten Kanal 15 herstellt. Der Kanal 15 dient der Aufnahme und Führung
einer in Fig. 1 dargestellten Signalleitung 16. An der Stirnfläche des Abschlußprofils
9 ist eine Schließkantensicherung 17 befestigt, worunter ein
Element verstanden wird, welches bei Druckeinwirkung ein Signal abgibt. Die
Signalleitung 16 der Schließkantensicherung 17 ist in den Kanal 15 des Profils
7 eingeführt und verläuft darin als langgestrecktes Spiralkabel 18. Ein solches
Spiralkabel 18 ist in der Lage, den bei der Bewegung des Torportals 3 auftretenden
Längenänderungen zu folgen, ohne daß, wie dies z.B. bei einem
Schleifkontakt der Fall wäre, im Laufe der Zeit durch Verschleiß oder Korrosion
Kontaktschwierigkeiten entstehen können. Zwischen den Stützrollenpaaren
ist an der Stützleiste 1 eine Stromzuführung 19 befestigt, die in Gestalt
eines Flachstücks durch den Längsschlitz 14 hindurch in den Kanal 15 ragt,
und dort den elektrischen Anschluß des lagefesten Endes des Spiralkabels 18
aufnimmt. Von der Stromzuführung 19 ist die Signalleitung dann zu der Antriebssteuerung
des Antriebsmotors 4 geführt.The
Die beschriebene Schiebetoranlage besitzt eine besonders geringe Einbautiefe,
da sich das Profil 7, die Stützrollen 2a, 2b des Rollapparates, der Kanal 15 für
die Signalleitung sowie die Stromzuführung 19 allesamt innerhalb derselben
Ebene befinden.The sliding gate system described has a particularly low installation depth,
since the
Jede der beiden Rollenanordnungen des Rollapparates setzt sich aus zwei
verschiedenen Gruppen von Stützrollen zusammen. Die Stützrollen 2a sind
fest an der Stützleiste 1 gelagert, und daher nicht verstellbar. Hingegen erfolgt
die Lagerung der Stützrollen 2b an einer gemeinsamen flachen Platte 20, die
relativ zu der Stützleiste 1 einstellbar ist. Die Stützrollen 2b sind ferner
mindestens zweifach hintereinander vorhanden, so daß sich einschließlich der
paarweisen Verwendung sämtlicher Stützrollen insgesamt vier Stützrollen 2b
pro Rollenanordnung bzw. acht Stützrollen 2b des gesamten Rollapparates
ergeben.Each of the two roller assemblies of the trolley is made up of two
different groups of support rollers together. The
Während die Ableitung der von den Stützrollen 2a aufgenommenen Tragkräfte
unmittelbar über die Stützleiste 1 erfolgt, werden die Tragkräfte der Stützrollen
2b über die Platte 20 und eine verstellbare Schraube 21 auf eine horizontale
Fläche 22 der Stützleiste 1 abgeführt. Mittels der durch eine Mutter 23
gekonterten Schraube 21 läßt sich eine Höhenjustierung der Platte 20 vornehmen.
Da die horizontale Fläche 22 flach und eben ausgebildet ist, kann die
Schraube 21 mit ihrem Kopf geringfügig in Längsrichtung auf dieser Fläche 22
hin- und hergleiten. Zur Erzielung dieser kontrollierten Beweglichkeit der Platte
20 in Bewegungsrichtung des Torportals 3 erfolgt die Abstützung der Platte
20 in Längsrichtung über die schmalen Stirnflächen 24 der Platte 20. Diese
Stirnflächen 24 liegen, wie der rechte Teil der Fig. 3b erkennen läßt, jeweils
an einem Zylinder 25 an, der starr mit der Stützleiste 1 verbunden ist. Der
Kontakt zwischen den Stirnflächen 24 der Platte 20 und den jeweiligen Zylindern
25 beschränkt sich daher auf eine Linienberührung, so daß der Platte 20
eine kontrollierte Bewegung nach Art einer zwischen den Zylindern 25 geführten
Wippe möglich ist.During the derivation of the supporting forces absorbed by the
Die beiden Zylinder 25 bestehen jeweils aus einer Achse 26 sowie einer darauf
angeordneten Hülse 27. Die Achse 26 ist der Gewindeteil einer Schraube
28, welche zwei Stützplatten 29 durchdringt. Im linken Teil der Fig. 3b sowie
in Fig. 3a ist jeweils die eine dieser paarweise angeordneten Stützplatten 29
deutlich zu erkennen. Außer über die Schrauben 28 sind die Stützplatten 29
zusätzlich über zwei weitere Schrauben 30 miteinander verbunden. Die
Schrauben 30 durchdringen die beiden Stützplatten 29 sowie Öffnungen 31 in
einem vertikalen Steg 32 der Stützleiste 1. Da sich zudem die Platte 20 in derselben
vertikalen Ebene wie der Steg 32 befindet, und die einander zugewandten
Innenflächen 33 der Stützplatten 29 außen an dem der Platte 20 benachbarten
Bereich des Steges 32 anliegen, bilden die Stützplatten 29 gleichzeitig
eine seitliche Führung für die Platte 20. Zur Aufrechterhaltung einer geringen
seitlichen Beweglichkeit der Platte 20 zwischen den paarweisen Stützplatten
29 ist die Platte 20 geringfügig dünnwandiger als der Steg 32.The two
Da die Abstützung der Platte 20 in Richtung der Torbewegung ausschließlich
durch die Hülse 27 erfolgt und die Stützplatten 29 horizontal justierbar sind,
brauchen die Stirnflächen 24 der Platte 20 nicht auf Maß bearbeitet zu sein.Since the support of the
Bei dem beschriebenen Rollapparat erfolgt die vertikale Abstützung der Traglast
der Stützrollen 2b über die unten an der Platte 20 angeordnete Schraube
21, während die Abstützung in Richtung der Torbewegung durch die an den
Stirnflächen 24 der Platte 20 anliegenden Zylinder 25 übernommen wird. Die
Abstützung der Platte 20 in seitlicher Richtung erfolgt durch die die Enden der
Platte 20 teilweise überdeckenden Stützplatten 29. Insgesamt kann die Platte
20 mit den daran gelagerten Stützrollen 2b eine begrenzte Bewegung nach Art
einer Wippe durchführen, so daß stets ein optimales Anliegen der Stützrollen
2b an den Führungsbahnen 13a, 13b des Profils 7 sichergestellt ist. Die Justierung
des Spiels der Platte 20 in Richtung der Torbewegung kann durch
entsprechende Justierung der Stützplatten 29 erfolgen. In the trolley described, the load is supported vertically
the
- 11
- StützleisteSupport bar
- 2a2a
- StützrolleSupport roller
- 2b2 B
- StützrolleSupport roller
- 33rd
- TorportalGate portal
- 44th
- AntriebsmotorDrive motor
- 55
- AntriebsritzelDrive pinion
- 66
- ZahnstangeRack
- 77
- Profilprofile
- 88th
- weiteres Profilanother profile
- 99
- AbschlußprofilFinal profile
- 1010th
- Strebestrut
- 1111
- FührungsrolleLeadership role
- 1212th
- SeitenarmSide arm
- 13a13a
- obere Führungsbahnupper guideway
- 13b13b
- untere Führungsbahnlower guideway
- 1414
- LängsschlitzLongitudinal slot
- 1515
- Kanalchannel
- 1616
- SignalleitungSignal line
- 1717th
- SchließkantensicherungClosing edge safety device
- 1818th
- SpiralkabelSpiral cable
- 1919th
- StromzuführungPower supply
- 2020th
- Platteplate
- 2121
- Schraubescrew
- 2222
- horizontale Flächehorizontal surface
- 2323
- Muttermother
- 2424th
- StirnflächeFace
- 2525th
- Zylindercylinder
- 2626
- Achseaxis
- 2727
- HülseSleeve
- 2828
- Schraubescrew
- 2929
- StützplatteSupport plate
- 3030th
- Schraubescrew
- 3131
- Öffnungopening
- 3232
- Stegweb
- 3333
- InnenflächeInner surface
- 3434
- StirnflächeFace
Claims (11)
- Sliding gate system having a portal (3) which is mounted on a rolling apparatus by way of at least two roller arrangements which are spaced apart from one another in the longitudinal direction, each of these roller arrangements being made up of two groups of supporting rollers (2a and 2b), of which the first group is mounted fixedly on a supporting bar (1) and the second group is arranged on the supporting bar (1) so as to be vertically adjustable with respect to the first group, characterized in that the supporting rollers (2b), of the second group, are located on a panel (20) which can be moved in the manner of a rocker, is supported, for the purpose of dissipating the supporting load, in a vertically adjustable manner on a horizontal surface (22) of the supporting bar (1) and is supported in the direction of the gate movement via the narrow end surfaces (24) of the panel (20), the end surfaces (24) each being located opposite a cylinder (25), which is connected rigidly to the supporting strip (1) and against which said end surfaces butt in dependence on the respective inclination of the panel (20).
- Sliding gate system according to Claim 1, characterized in that the cylinder (25) extends between two parallel supporting plates (29) which are positioned on a vertical web (32) of the supporting bar (1), and in that the mutually facing inner surfaces (33) of the supporting plates (29) butt against the outside of that region of the web (32) which is adjacent to the panel (20).
- Sliding gate arrangement according to Claim 2, characterized in that the web (32) of the supporting strip (1) is provided with a cutout in which the panel (20) is arranged, and in that the web (32) and panel (20) are located in the same vertical plane.
- Sliding gate system according to Claim 2 or Claim 3, characterized in that the axles of the supporting rollers (2a), of the first group, are mounted on the web (32).
- Sliding gate system according to one of Claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the supporting plates (29) are screwed to the web (32), preferably by means of in each case two fastening screws (30), which pass through the web (32) and the two supporting plates (29).
- Sliding gate system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cylinder (25) is formed by a sleeve (27) which is arranged on a spindle (26).
- Sliding gate system according to Claim 6, characterized in that the spindle (26) is the threaded part of a screw (28) which connects the two supporting plates (29) to one another.
- Sliding gate system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the panel (20) is supported on the horizontal surface (22) of the supporting bar (1) by means of a screw (21).
- Sliding gate system according to one of Claims 2 to 8, characterized in that the supporting bar (1) is an angled profile with a horizontal leg, of which the top side forms the horizontal surface (22), and with a vertical leg, which forms the web (32).
- Sliding gate system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the second group comprises two supporting-roller pairs or supporting rollers (2b) arranged one behind the other.
- Sliding gate system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that all the supporting rollers (2a, 2b) are arranged in pairs with central mounting.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19531092A DE19531092C2 (en) | 1995-08-24 | 1995-08-24 | Sliding gate system |
DE19531092 | 1995-08-24 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0760415A1 EP0760415A1 (en) | 1997-03-05 |
EP0760415B1 true EP0760415B1 (en) | 1999-05-06 |
Family
ID=7770241
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96110946A Expired - Lifetime EP0760415B1 (en) | 1995-08-24 | 1996-07-06 | Sliding gate |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0760415B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE179776T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19531092C2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0760415T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2131894T3 (en) |
GR (1) | GR3030559T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102654015A (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2012-09-05 | 赖勋 | Translation door |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10115096C1 (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-06-06 | Hespe & Woelm Gmbh & Co Kg | Roller-mounted sliding gate has support profile of C-shape and with a reinforcement profiled section fitted between inner profiled section and profiled arm |
EP1770235A1 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-04 | ATEC - Torantriebstechnik GmbH | Guiding device for a sliding panel or a sliding door |
AU2006268890B2 (en) | 2005-07-08 | 2012-01-19 | Ceta Elektromechanik Gmbh | Guiding mechanism for sliding leaves or sliding doors |
ES2325511B1 (en) * | 2006-09-18 | 2010-05-03 | Miguel Angel Rioja Calvo | "DEVICE FOR A SYSTEM OF SLIDING DOORS OF CABINETS". |
PL2133499T3 (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2013-03-29 | Comunello Flii Spa | Trolley for a slidable cantilever gate and process for its manufacture |
NL2006089C2 (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2012-07-31 | Crh Fencing & Security Group B V | GUIDANCE SYSTEM FOR A SLIDING GATE AND SLIDING GATE CONTAINING SUCH A GUIDANCE SYSTEM. |
CN103422753A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2013-12-04 | 张家港固耐特围栏系统有限公司 | Improved supporting wheel |
GR1009772B (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2020-06-26 | Γεωργιος Βασιλειου Φραγκος | Steady plastic roller |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1683259C3 (en) * | 1966-12-07 | 1974-11-21 | Carola Dr. 3320 Salzgitter Malkmus-Doernemann Geb. Doernemann | Cantilever sliding gate |
DE7725333U1 (en) * | 1977-08-16 | 1978-02-16 | Ellka-Mex-Metallbau Gmbh, 4040 Neuss | CANTILEVER SLIDING GATE |
DE2743007C2 (en) * | 1977-09-23 | 1984-04-26 | Hörmann KG Antriebs- und Steuerungstechnik, 4834 Harsewinkel | Sliding gate with a base beam and a gate structure attached to it |
DE3049512C2 (en) * | 1980-12-30 | 1986-12-04 | Hörmann KG Antriebs- und Steuerungstechnik, 4834 Harsewinkel | Sliding gate |
DE8312031U1 (en) * | 1983-04-23 | 1983-09-29 | JuMa Elementebau GmbH u. Co KG, 5160 Düren | SLIDING GATE |
DE4236962A1 (en) * | 1992-11-02 | 1994-05-05 | Huegle Pfullendorf Kipptor | Cantilever sliding gate |
-
1995
- 1995-08-24 DE DE19531092A patent/DE19531092C2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-07-06 ES ES96110946T patent/ES2131894T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-06 DK DK96110946T patent/DK0760415T3/en active
- 1996-07-06 AT AT96110946T patent/ATE179776T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-07-06 EP EP96110946A patent/EP0760415B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-06 DE DE59601811T patent/DE59601811D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-06-17 GR GR990401640T patent/GR3030559T3/en unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102654015A (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2012-09-05 | 赖勋 | Translation door |
CN102654015B (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2014-12-10 | 赖勋 | Translation door |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GR3030559T3 (en) | 1999-10-29 |
DE19531092C2 (en) | 2000-02-17 |
ATE179776T1 (en) | 1999-05-15 |
EP0760415A1 (en) | 1997-03-05 |
DE59601811D1 (en) | 1999-06-10 |
ES2131894T3 (en) | 1999-08-01 |
DE19531092A1 (en) | 1997-02-27 |
DK0760415T3 (en) | 1999-11-01 |
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