EP0758119B1 - Zeitnahmeeinrichtung für sportliche Wettbewerbe - Google Patents
Zeitnahmeeinrichtung für sportliche Wettbewerbe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0758119B1 EP0758119B1 EP96112502A EP96112502A EP0758119B1 EP 0758119 B1 EP0758119 B1 EP 0758119B1 EP 96112502 A EP96112502 A EP 96112502A EP 96112502 A EP96112502 A EP 96112502A EP 0758119 B1 EP0758119 B1 EP 0758119B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- information
- transponder
- memory
- antenna
- random
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000272205 Columba livia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000272201 Columbiformes Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C1/00—Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people
- G07C1/22—Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people in connection with sports or games
Definitions
- the invention relates to a timing device according to the preamble of the claim 1.
- the present invention is based on the technical problem of such a transponder detection system while maintaining increased security against manipulation to be able to use it even more versatile.
- a read-only memory and a read-write memory are also (or corresponding areas in a single memory chip) in the transponder realized, but the read-write memory is in turn now divided into a sub-area for recording the new ones generated for every competition Random backup information and in another sub-area for optional Inclusion and change of additional information, which assignment criteria of the competitor and / or information about the current one Represent competition use, i.e. be updated at any time if necessary, can.
- This reading consists of one in the rhythm of the binary coding, which is stored in the transponder memory, damping of the high-frequency query field and therefore does not need a strong field or a strong modulation. That from the reading antenna of the transmission device from the transponder over a distance of only a few Information read out centimeters is therefore away from the transmission device practically no longer accessible without authorization.
- this backup process can only be password-protected to release from the transmission device.
- Each of the transponders 12 individualizes a competition participant and is, for example integrated into the foot ring of a carrier pigeon.
- To the transponder 12 Being able to design it as cheaply and as small as possible does not have its own Energy source, but draws its operating energy from the switching network 15 as soon as he has approached the antenna coil 16 sufficiently close. That from the coil 16 radiated with a frequency in the order of 100 to 150 kHz magnetic field 15 induces a voltage in the transponder coil 17, which is sufficient to operate the electronic circuits in the transponder 12.
- At least the coil 16 in the antenna 14 of the transmission device 13 (possibly also as in the drawing takes into account the transponder coil 17) by a capacitor 18 resonates with the known carrier frequency supplied by the transmitter 19 Voted.
- the over the induced voltage in the transponder 12 with sufficient approximation electronic semiconductor circuit operated to the transmission device antenna 14 consists essentially of a memory 20. It is divided into one Area which is a read-only memory 20.R and into another area, which can also be written to, i.e. as a read / write memory 20.W / R is operable. These can be differently organized areas on one act single memory chip, or each of these functional areas realized in a separate chip.
- the key is that the read-only memory area 20.R once with an encrypted and assigned only once Ident information 21.i - preferably one that progresses in the course of production Number - is equipped, which is then arbitrary for decrypted representation can be read out, but cannot be changed (overwritable or otherwise erasable). ever According to the manufacturing technology, this number or other identification information 21.i be burned in by laser programming; or this storage area 20.R is an EPROM, the circuitry after the first writing is blocked against further writing.
- transponder 12 with so equipped Memory area 20.R is allocated to the competition participant (either permanently, as in the case of one that cannot be reopened without being destroyed Pigeon base ring; or specific for the registered competition), then the Individualized by the unique identification information 21.i.
- the other memory area 20.W / R is divided into two each rewritable sub-areas, namely a data memory 20.D and a stochastic memory 20.S.
- the data memory 20.D contains encrypted or plain text additional information about the competitor or the current one Competition.
- additional information 21.z in the data memory 20.D it can are those that are relatively rarely specified individually, such as for example in the case of racing pigeons about the belonging of a pigeon to one certain stroke, to a certain cruise association or to a certain one Association.
- it can also be one with information that changes every time, such as information about the current competition or the time of deployment and / or the location of the current one Trade pigeon delivered in competition.
- writable data 21.z are, for example, on the transmission device 13 via an integrated or applied laptop keyboard 22 in plain text input to an encoder 23, which converts it into a binary code and after Provided that controls a modulator 24 for the transmitter 19. That leads, for example to an amplitude modulation in time with the binary-coded keyboard information 21.z and a corresponding modulation of the switching matrix 15, thus also the voltage induced in the transponder coil 17.
- a write circuit 25 in the transponder 12 in order to transferred information in the data memory 20.D of the random access memory 20.W / R to be registered as additional information 21.z.
- the modulated Switching network 15 For the transmission of the information to be registered 21.z about the modulated Switching network 15 are, depending on the distance between antenna coil 16 and transponder coil 17 relatively high field strengths and in particular a high degree of (Frequency or amplitude) modulation required so that a clear modulation the write circuit 25 in the transponder 12. That's why it can Information 21.z transmitted via the switching matrix 15 is also relatively easy to compare greater distance, so unnoticed, via a separate antenna and a corresponding amplifier and demodulator circuit can be monitored. The is in itself not critical in view of the nature of this additional information 21.z.
- the current one Random information assigned to the competition 21. S is not generated in the transmission device 13 and transmitted via the switching matrix 15 to the transponder 12, but this stochastic backup information 21.s is - from the transmission device 13 only triggered here - generated directly in the circuit in the transponder 12 itself stored there as well.
- the read circuit for the backup memory comprises 20.S a random number generator 26 with limited counting capacity
- Non-stabilized clock circuit that starts as soon as in the transponder coil 17th a sufficient operating voltage is induced, and that via a write signal generator 27 just happened to have reached the current one in the course of repeated runs Write the meter reading as stochastic information 21.s into the security area 20.S.
- This signal generator 27 can always function, for example, when the data memory 20.D is rewritten, what in the drawing by the functional coupling of the signal generator 27 to the encoder 23 is symbolized; or the write command to accept the counting result that has just happened is generated by a signal generator 27 and also as a modulation the switching matrix 15 to the transponder 12 password effective if this in a certain relation (especially in agreement) with an im Transponder 12 stored, assigned password is available.
- password-protected Acceptance of current random information 21.s ensures that only certain transmission devices equipped with the signal generator 27 13, such as in the field of preparation for a racing pigeon competition are installed, a currently valid one for the current competition Have random information 21.s stored in the transponder 12. To If the competitor is used, the transponder 12 is no longer accessible, so that its identification information 21.i with a documented at the place of use Security information that can be read out again is linked only after the arrival of the destination - So protected against manipulation - is.
- the write-read memory 20.W / R After the write-read memory 20.W / R has been written to, it becomes more current Content with the fixed predetermined identification information 21.i from the read-only memory 20.R immediately read back into the site transmission device 13.
- a receiver demodulator 28 behind the one that now acts as a receiving antenna Coil 16 writes the information read from the transponder memory 20 21 into a control memory 29, possibly linked to that from a watch 30 delivered current time information. This can happen from time to time Radio clock 31 checked and corrected if necessary to synchronize Operation of all the timings to be assigned to the ident information 21.i in the ensure different locations operated transmission devices 13. Moreover can be used for control purposes of the emergency business and later after the finish the information 21 stored during use on demand in a display device 32 can be shown decrypted.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Time Recorders, Dirve Recorders, Access Control (AREA)
- Measurement Of Unknown Time Intervals (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
- Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Claims (4)
- Zeitnahmeeinrichtung für sportliche Wettbewerbe, insbesondere für das Konstatieren im Brieftaubensport, mit Teilnehmer-Kennungsträgern in Form von Transpondern (12), die im Feld (15) einer induktiven Antenne (14) zum Einlesen bzw. Auslesen von Informationen (21) in einen bzw. aus einem Transponder-Speicher (20) aktivierbar sind, wobei die dort abgespeicherte Information (21) eine unveränderbare Ident-Information (21.i) und eine bedarfsweise generierbare Zufalls-Information (21.s) umfaßt,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Information (21) im Transponder-Speicher (20) ferner einen variablen Datenanteil als Zusatz-Information (21.z) umfaßt, die wahlfrei extern vorgebbar und über die Antenne (14) eines Übertragungsgerätes (13) einschreibbar ist, wohingegen die Zufallsinformation (21.s) im Transponder (12) selbst erzeugt und abgespeichert und nur zur Antenne (14) hin ausgelesen wird. - Zeitnahmeeinrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zufallsinformation (21.z) von einem mehrmals durchlaufenden Zähler mit nicht-stabilisierter Taktfrequenz stammt, der auf ein Schreibsignal vom Übertragungsgerät (13) gestoppt wird und die momentan erreichte Zählstellung in einen Sicherungs-Speicher (20.S) überträgt. - Zeitnahmeeinrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zufalls-Information (21.s) immer dann übernommen wird, wenn der Daten-Speicher (20.D) für variable Zusatz-Informationen (21.z) überschrieben wird. - Zeitnahmeeinrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Übertragungsgerät (13) ein Schreibsignalgeber (27), für das Generieren einer Zufalls-Information (21.s) und deren Ablegen im Sicherungs-Speicher (20.S) im Transponder (12), vorgesehen ist, der mit einer Paßwort-Sicherung ausgestattet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29512812U DE29512812U1 (de) | 1995-08-09 | 1995-08-09 | Zeitnahmeeinrichtung für sportliche Wettbewerbe |
| DE29512812U | 1995-08-09 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0758119A2 EP0758119A2 (de) | 1997-02-12 |
| EP0758119A3 EP0758119A3 (de) | 1998-07-15 |
| EP0758119B1 true EP0758119B1 (de) | 2002-11-06 |
Family
ID=8011570
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96112502A Expired - Lifetime EP0758119B1 (de) | 1995-08-09 | 1996-08-02 | Zeitnahmeeinrichtung für sportliche Wettbewerbe |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0758119B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE29512812U1 (de) |
| TW (1) | TW318909B (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19709364C2 (de) * | 1997-03-07 | 1998-12-24 | Diehl Ident Gmbh | Plombe für ein geteiltes Gehäuse |
| DE19724560A1 (de) * | 1997-06-11 | 1998-12-17 | Anatoli Dipl Ing Stobbe | Verfahren zur Identifizierung von an sportlichen Wettbewerben teilnehmenden Personen oder Tieren |
| DE19733479A1 (de) * | 1997-08-01 | 1999-02-04 | Diehl Ident Gmbh | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Zeitnahme im Brieftaubensport |
| DE19745282C1 (de) * | 1997-10-15 | 1999-07-22 | Diehl Ident Gmbh | Transponder-Antenne |
| DE19752478C2 (de) * | 1997-11-27 | 1999-12-16 | Anatoli Stobbe | Elektronischer Brieftaubenring |
| DE10154009C1 (de) * | 2001-10-27 | 2003-02-13 | Motz Comp Service & Vertriebs | Einsatzstellengerät für den Brieftaubensport |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0487810A1 (de) * | 1990-11-28 | 1992-06-03 | Frans De Scheemaecker | Verfahren zum Überwachen der Ankunft von Tauben, Identifizierungselement und zugehörige Datenverarbeitungsanlage |
| DE9408635U1 (de) * | 1993-12-22 | 1994-08-04 | Diehl GmbH & Co, 90478 Nürnberg | Zeitnahmeeinrichtung für sportliche Wettbewerbe |
| DE9319759U1 (de) * | 1993-12-22 | 1994-07-28 | Diehl GmbH & Co, 90478 Nürnberg | Zeitnahmeeinrichtung für sportliche Wettbewerbe |
-
1995
- 1995-08-09 DE DE29512812U patent/DE29512812U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-06-13 TW TW085107108A patent/TW318909B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-08-02 EP EP96112502A patent/EP0758119B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-02 DE DE59609849T patent/DE59609849D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0758119A2 (de) | 1997-02-12 |
| EP0758119A3 (de) | 1998-07-15 |
| TW318909B (de) | 1997-11-01 |
| DE29512812U1 (de) | 1996-12-05 |
| DE59609849D1 (de) | 2002-12-12 |
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