EP0754905B1 - Signal lamp comprising a plurality of power supply conductors and a connector connected to said conductors - Google Patents
Signal lamp comprising a plurality of power supply conductors and a connector connected to said conductors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0754905B1 EP0754905B1 EP96401600A EP96401600A EP0754905B1 EP 0754905 B1 EP0754905 B1 EP 0754905B1 EP 96401600 A EP96401600 A EP 96401600A EP 96401600 A EP96401600 A EP 96401600A EP 0754905 B1 EP0754905 B1 EP 0754905B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- connector
- pin
- indicator light
- light according
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/50—Fixed connections
- H01R12/59—Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
- H01R12/65—Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures characterised by the terminal
- H01R12/69—Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures characterised by the terminal deformable terminals, e.g. crimping terminals
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/10—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source
- F21S43/19—Attachment of light sources or lamp holders
- F21S43/195—Details of lamp holders, terminals or connectors
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to signaling lights for motor vehicles, and relates more particularly to a new signaling comprising improved means of electrical connection between metal strips conductive provided on the lamp holder of such a fire with a connector.
- a signal light includes, in addition to a base closed by an indicator, a lamp holder (s) provided for the back of the base and intended for mechanical mounting and the electrical connection of one or more lamps with a supply voltage.
- the electrical connection between the lamps and a electrical connector for fire supply is performed conventionally by a set of conductive strips, formed by cutting from a metal sheet.
- the connector male or female
- the connector intended for connect these conductive strips to the electrical harness of the vehicle is welded to adjacent conductive strips.
- the present invention aims to overcome these drawbacks of the prior art and to propose a signaling in which the connector to be connected to the strips conductive can be a solder connector quite standard, which does not require a welding operation and whose mounting on the conductive strips is extremely simple and fast.
- a signaling light according to the preamble of claim 1 is for example represented in document DE-C-41 08 390.
- the present invention provides a fire signaling for a motor vehicle, of the type comprising a base closed by a light and housing at least one lamp, as well as a plurality of conductive strips provided at the back of the base and connected on the one hand to the base of the or lamps and secondly to a connector intended for receive a complementary connector of the electrical harness of the vehicle, the light being characterized in that the connector comprises at least one connection pin projecting from a housing connector, at least one conductive strip having a opening in which said spindle is forcibly engaged, the edges of said opening being shaped so as to clamping said pin on said strip.
- each strip 10a, 10b is formed a notch, respectively 101a, 101b, carried out during the operation of press cutting of the conductive strips from a metal sheet of appropriate thickness (typically a few tenths of a millimeter).
- this notch is formed without removal of material, so as to have a width practically zero, or at most equal to a fraction of the width of the connector pin as we will see more far. It is produced by two longitudinal shears and a transverse shear.
- the two notches are formed side by side, as illustrated, with spacing equal to the distance between two connector pins.
- the connector comprises a housing 20 made of material insulating housing a cavity intended to receive a additional connector. From this box do projection two connection pins 21a, 21b, each pin comprising a horizontal part, respectively 211a, 211b, followed by a descending vertical part, respectively 212a, 212b.
- each pin may have at its free end an arrangement forming harpoon, respectively 213a, 213b.
- the connector housing 20 has in one piece one or several lateral extensions 22 in which is formed a hole for a fixing screw 30.
- the connector is mounted on the two strips conductive by forcefully engaging the vertical parts 212a, 212b of pins 21a, 21b in the notches respective 101a, 101b of the two bands.
- the arrangements forming harpoons provide extremely strong anchoring of the pins in the conductive strips.
- This assembly is confirmed by the screw 30, which is engaged for example in a barrel suitably positioned on the lamp holder on which are mounted conductive strips.
- the arrangements 213a, 213b are optional. More particularly, and now with reference to Figures 3a and 3b, there are shown pins whose parts vertical 212a, 212b are simply tapered at their ends. The engagement of a pin 212a in the notch corresponding 101a causes a separation of the material of the conductive strip 10a on either side of the pin and its downward bending by the play of friction important between the spindle and the tape.
- each notch has a length of the order of several millimeters, chosen in particular depending on the width of the notch, the thickness of the strip and the width of the spindle.
- the vertical parts 212a, 212b of the pins 21a, 21b can be kept in the strip 10a by coiled blades 300 forming a spring produced by pairs in band 10a. These blades constitute the edges of opening 101a.
- the distance l between two tab 300 facing the rest is less than the width L of the pins 21a, 21b, of so that a pin 21a, 21b inserted between two tabs 300 facing is held relative to the strip 10a by clamping between these tabs.
- the opening 101a can be, in the same way as for the variant of Figures 3a and 3b a notch. She realizes then on the spindle a harpoon effect complementary to the clamping effect of the blades 300.
- an additional raised brake light comprising a base 50 defining a plurality of associated mirrors each with a lamp 40, preferably of the "Wedge-Base" type (lamp without base).
- the base is closed by an indicator light 70, and a lamp holder 60 provided with conductive strips such as 10a is fixed on the back of the base to supply in parallel the various lamps 40, aligned with each other.
- the connector body 20 intended to cooperate with an additional connector 80 from which range of conductors such as 81 of the beam vehicle, as well as the screw 30 engaged in a screwing barrel 61 of the lamp holder 60.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Description
La présente invention concerne d'une façon générale les feux de signalisation pour véhicules automobiles, et concerne plus particulièrement un nouveau feu de signalisation comportant des moyens perfectionnés de raccordement électrique entre des bandes métalliques conductrices prévues sur le porte-lampes d'un tel feu avec un connecteur.The present invention relates generally to signaling lights for motor vehicles, and relates more particularly to a new signaling comprising improved means of electrical connection between metal strips conductive provided on the lamp holder of such a fire with a connector.
Classiquement, un feu de signalisation comprend, outre un socle fermé par un voyant, un porte-lampe(s) prévu à l'arrière du socle et destiné à assurer le montage mécanique et la connexion électrique d'une ou de plusieurs lampes avec une tension d'alimentation.Conventionally, a signal light includes, in addition to a base closed by an indicator, a lamp holder (s) provided for the back of the base and intended for mechanical mounting and the electrical connection of one or more lamps with a supply voltage.
La connexion électrique entre les lampes et un connecteur électrique d'alimentation du feu est réalisée conventionnellement par un ensemble de bandes conductrices, formées par découpage dans une tôle métallique.The electrical connection between the lamps and a electrical connector for fire supply is performed conventionally by a set of conductive strips, formed by cutting from a metal sheet.
Généralement, le connecteur (mâle ou femelle) destiné à relier ces bandes conductrices au faisceau électrique du véhicule est soudé sur des bandes conductrices adjacentes.Generally, the connector (male or female) intended for connect these conductive strips to the electrical harness of the vehicle is welded to adjacent conductive strips.
Cette opération de soudage est naturellement fastidieuse et ralentit le processus de fabrication du feu.This welding operation is naturally tedious and slows down the fire making process.
La présente invention vise à pallier ces inconvénients de la technique antérieure et à proposer un feu de signalisation dans lequel le connecteur à relier aux bandes conductrices puisse être un connecteur à souder tout à fait standard, qui ne nécessite pas d'opération de soudure et dont le montage sur les bandes conductrices soit extrêmement simple et rapide. Un feu de signalisation selon la préambule de la revendication 1 est par example représenté dans le document DE-C-41 08 390.The present invention aims to overcome these drawbacks of the prior art and to propose a signaling in which the connector to be connected to the strips conductive can be a solder connector quite standard, which does not require a welding operation and whose mounting on the conductive strips is extremely simple and fast. A signaling light according to the preamble of claim 1 is for example represented in document DE-C-41 08 390.
Ainsi la présente invention propose un feu de signalisation pour véhicule automobile, du type comprenant un socle fermé par un voyant et abritant au moins une lampe, ainsi qu'une pluralité de bandes conductrices prévues à l'arrière du socle et reliées d'une part au culot de la ou des lampes et d'autre part à un connecteur destiné à recevoir un connecteur complémentaire du faisceau électrique du véhicule, le feu étant caractérisé en ce que le connecteur comprend au moins une broche de connexion débordant d'un boítier de connecteur, au moins une bande conductrice présentant une ouverture dans laquelle ladite broche est engagée à force, les bords de ladite ouverture étant conformés de façon à maintenir par serrage ladite broche sur ladite bande.Thus the present invention provides a fire signaling for a motor vehicle, of the type comprising a base closed by a light and housing at least one lamp, as well as a plurality of conductive strips provided at the back of the base and connected on the one hand to the base of the or lamps and secondly to a connector intended for receive a complementary connector of the electrical harness of the vehicle, the light being characterized in that the connector comprises at least one connection pin projecting from a housing connector, at least one conductive strip having a opening in which said spindle is forcibly engaged, the edges of said opening being shaped so as to clamping said pin on said strip.
Des aspects préférés, mais non limitatifs, du feu de signalisation selon l'invention sont les suivants :
- la broche de connexion est une broche mince et en ce que l'ouverture est une entaille étroite ménagée sur la bande conductrice dans le sens de sa longueur,
- la ou chaque entaille présente, avant l'engagement de la broche, une largeur sensiblement nulle ou inférieure à celle de la broche
- la ou chaque broche du connecteur présente une extrémité libre effilée.
- la ou chaque broche du connecteur présente à son extrémité libre des moyens formant harpon.
- il est prévu en outre des moyens de fixation du connecteur sur un élément du feu portant les bandes conductrices.
- le feu consiste en un feu multilampes comportant une pluralité de lampes alignées et en ce qu'il est prévu deux bandes conductrices pour l'alimentation simultanée en parallèle de ladite pluralité de lampes.
- les bords de l'ouverture sont conformés selon deux lames enroulées formant ressort.
- the connection pin is a thin pin and in that the opening is a narrow notch formed on the conductive strip in the direction of its length,
- the or each notch has, before the engagement of the spindle, a width substantially zero or less than that of the spindle
- the or each pin of the connector has a tapered free end.
- the or each pin of the connector has harpoon means at its free end.
- there are further provided means for fixing the connector to an element of the light carrying the conductive strips.
- the light consists of a multilamp light comprising a plurality of aligned lamps and that two conductive strips are provided for the simultaneous supply in parallel of said plurality of lamps.
- the edges of the opening are shaped according to two coiled blades forming a spring.
D'autres aspects, buts et avantages de la présente
invention apparaítront mieux à la lecture de la description
détaillée suivante d'une forme de réalisation préférée de
celle-ci, donnée à titre d'exemple non limitatif et faite en
référence au dessins annexé, sur lequel :
En référence tout d'abord aux figures 1 et 2, on a
représenté deux bandes conductrices 10a, 10b montées sur un
porte-lampe lui même monté à l'arrière d'un socle de feu de
signalisation de véhicule automobile (ces éléments n'étant
pas représentés), ces bandes étant disposées dans le même
plan et parallèlement et à proximité l'une de l'autre.Referring first to Figures 1 and 2, we have
shown two
Dans chaque bande 10a, 10b est formée une entaille,
respectivement 101a, 101b, réalisée lors de l'opération de
découpage à la presse des bandes conductrices à partir d'une
tôle métallique d'épaisseur appropriée (typiquement quelques
dixièmes de millimètres).In each
De préférence, cette entaille est formée sans enlèvement de matière, de manière à présenter une largeur pratiquement nulle, ou égale au maximum à une fraction de la largeur de la broche du connecteur comme on le verra plus loin. Elle est réalisée par deux cisaillés longitudinaux et un cisaillé transversal. Preferably, this notch is formed without removal of material, so as to have a width practically zero, or at most equal to a fraction of the width of the connector pin as we will see more far. It is produced by two longitudinal shears and a transverse shear.
Les deux entailles sont formées côte-à-côte, comme illustré, avec un espacement égal à la distance entre deux broches du connecteur.The two notches are formed side by side, as illustrated, with spacing equal to the distance between two connector pins.
Le connecteur comprend un boítier 20 en matière
isolante abritant une cavité destinée à recevoir un
connecteur complémentaire. A partir de ce boítier font
saillie deux broches de connexion 21a, 21b, chaque broche
comprenant une partie horizontale, respectivement 211a,
211b, suivie d'une partie verticale descendante,
respectivement 212a, 212b. Eventuellement, chaque broche
peut comporter à son extrémité libre un aménagement formant
harpon, respectivement 213a, 213b.The connector comprises a
Par ailleurs, comme le montre bien la figure 2, le
boítier 20 de connecteur possède d'un seul tenant un ou
plusieurs prolongements latéraux 22 dans lesquels est formé
un perçage pour une vis de fixation 30.Furthermore, as shown in Figure 2, the
Le connecteur est monté sur les deux bandes
conductrices en engageant à force les parties verticales
212a, 212b des broches 21a, 21b dans les entailles
respectives 101a, 101b des deux bandes.The connector is mounted on the two strips
conductive by forcefully engaging the
Dans le cas de la figure 1, les aménagements formant
harpons assurent un ancrage extrêmement solide des broches
dans les bandes conductrices. Ce montage est confirmé par la
vis 30, qui est engagée par exemple dans un fût
convenablement positionné sur le porte-lampe sur lequel sont
montées les bandes conductrices.In the case of FIG. 1, the arrangements forming
harpoons provide extremely strong anchoring of the pins
in the conductive strips. This assembly is confirmed by the
Les aménagements 213a, 213b sont facultatifs. Plus
particulièrement, et maintenant en référence aux figures 3a
et 3b, on a représenté des broches dont les parties
verticales 212a, 212b sont simplement effilées à leurs
extrémités. L'engagement d'une broche 212a dans l'entaille
correspondante 101a provoque un écartement de la matière de
la bande conductrice 10a de part et d'autre de la broche et
son fléchissement vers le bas par le jeu des frottements
important entre la broche et la bande. The
La force de rappel élastique ainsi créée dans la bande
conductrice au voisinage de l'entaille 101a, conjuguée à
l'inclinaison forcée de la bande, assure un effet
d'accrochage tout à fait satisfaisant, pour ainsi se passer
d'aménagements d'accrochage à l'extrémité de la broche.The elastic restoring force thus created in the band
conductor in the vicinity of the
Pour atteindre ce résultat, chaque entaille présente une longueur de l'ordre de plusieurs millimètres, choisie en particulier en fonction de la largeur de l'entaille, de l'épaisseur de la bande et de la largeur de la broche.To achieve this result, each notch has a length of the order of several millimeters, chosen in particular depending on the width of the notch, the thickness of the strip and the width of the spindle.
En variante encore, ainsi qu'on a illustré sur les
figures 4a à 4c, les parties verticales 212a, 212b des
broches 21a, 21b peuvent être maintenues dans la bande 10a
par des lames enroulées 300 formant ressort réalisées par
paires dans la bande 10a. Ces lames constituent les bords de
l'ouverture 101a.In another variant, as illustrated on the
FIGS. 4a to 4c, the
La distance l entre deux languette 300 en regard au
repos est inférieure à la largeur L des broches 21a, 21b, de
sorte qu'une broche 21a, 21b introduite entre deux
languettes 300 en regard est maintenue par rapport à la
bande 10a par serrage entre ces languettes.The distance l between two
L'ouverture 101a peut être, de la même façon que pour
la variante des figures 3a et 3b une entaille. Elle réalise
alors sur la broche un effet de harpon complémentaire de
l'effet de serrage des lames 300.The opening 101a can be, in the same way as for
the variant of Figures 3a and 3b a notch. She realizes
then on the spindle a harpoon effect complementary to
the clamping effect of the
Maintenant en référence à la figure 5, on a représenté
un feu de signalisation réalisé selon l'invention. Il s'agit
en l'espèce d'un feu stop complémentaire surélevé comportant
un socle 50 définissant une pluralité de miroirs associés
chacun à une lampe 40, de préférence de type "Wedge-Base"
(lampe sans culot). Le socle est fermé par un voyant 70, et
un porte-lampe 60 muni de bandes conductrices telles que 10a
est fixé sur l'arrière du socle pour alimenter en parallèle
les diverses lampes 40, alignées les unes avec les autres.
On observe le corps de connecteur 20, destiné à coopérer
avec un connecteur complémentaire 80 à partir duquel
s'étendent des conducteurs tels que 81 du faisceau
électrique du véhicule, ainsi que la vis 30 engagée dans un
canon de vissage 61 du porte-lampe 60.Now with reference to FIG. 5, we have represented
a signaling light produced according to the invention. It's about
in this case an additional raised brake light comprising
a
Bien entendu, la présente invention n'est nullement limitée aux formes de réalisation décrites et représentées, mais l'homme de l'art saura y apporter toute variante ou modification conforme à son esprit.Of course, the present invention is by no means limited to the embodiments described and shown, but the person skilled in the art will be able to bring there any variant or modification according to his spirit.
Claims (8)
- Indicator light for a motor vehicle, of the type comprising a base (50) closed off by a glass (70) and containing at least one lamp (40), and a plurality of conductive strips (10a, 10b) provided at the rear of the base and connected on the one hand to the cap of the lamp or lamps and on the other hand to a connector (20) intended to receive a complementary connector (80) on the electrical harness of the vehicle, the light being characterised in that the connector (20) comprises at least one connection pin (21a, 21b) projecting from a connector box (20), at least one conductive strip (10a) having an opening (101a) in which the said pin (21a, 21b) is forcibly engaged, the edges of the said opening (101a) being shaped so as to hold the said pin on the said strip (10a) by clamping.
- Indicator light according to Claim 1, characterised in that the connection pin is a thin pin and in that the opening is a narrow slot (101a) provided on the conductive strip (10a, 10b) in the direction of its length.
- Indicator light according to Claim 2, characterised in that the notch or notches (101a, 101b) have, before the pin (21a, 21b) is engaged, a substantially zero width.
- Indicator light according to Claim 3, characterised in that the pin or pins (21a, 21b) of the connector have a tapered free end (212a, 212b).
- Indicator light according to one of Claims 1 to 4,
characterised in that the pin or pins (21a, 21b) of the connector have at their free end means forming a harpoon (213a, 213b). - Indicator light according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterised in that there are also provided means (22, 30) for fixing the connector to a component (60) of the light carrying the conductive strips (10a, 10b).
- Indicator light according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterised in that it consists of a multilamp light having a plurality of aligned lamps (40) and in that there are provided two conductive strips (10a, 10b) for the simultaneous supply in parallel of the said plurality of lamps.
- Indicator light according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the edges of the opening (101a) are formed as two coiled blades (300) forming a spring.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9508875 | 1995-07-21 | ||
FR9508875A FR2737613B1 (en) | 1995-07-21 | 1995-07-21 | SIGNAL LIGHT COMPRISING CONDUCTIVE BANDS OF ELECTRICAL SUPPLY AND A CONNECTOR CONNECTED TO THESE BANDS |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0754905A1 EP0754905A1 (en) | 1997-01-22 |
EP0754905B1 true EP0754905B1 (en) | 2002-04-17 |
Family
ID=9481242
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96401600A Expired - Lifetime EP0754905B1 (en) | 1995-07-21 | 1996-07-18 | Signal lamp comprising a plurality of power supply conductors and a connector connected to said conductors |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0754905B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69620687T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2174037T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2737613B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105071081A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-11-18 | 赵德仁 | Female end structure for connectors |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2718504C3 (en) * | 1977-04-26 | 1980-07-24 | Westfaelische Metall Industrie Kg, Hueck & Co, 4780 Lippstadt | Vehicle light |
US4178627A (en) * | 1978-01-05 | 1979-12-11 | Ford Aerospace & Communications Corp. | Lamp assembly |
GB8703389D0 (en) * | 1987-02-13 | 1987-03-18 | Pressac Ltd | Electrical connector |
DE4108390C1 (en) * | 1991-03-15 | 1992-03-12 | Hella Kg Hueck & Co, 4780 Lippstadt, De | Vehicle lamp fitting with several bulbs - has multiple plug connection consisting of several conducting tracks and housed in insulating part |
-
1995
- 1995-07-21 FR FR9508875A patent/FR2737613B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-07-18 EP EP96401600A patent/EP0754905B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-18 ES ES96401600T patent/ES2174037T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-18 DE DE69620687T patent/DE69620687T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2174037T3 (en) | 2002-11-01 |
FR2737613B1 (en) | 1997-10-24 |
DE69620687T2 (en) | 2002-11-28 |
FR2737613A1 (en) | 1997-02-07 |
EP0754905A1 (en) | 1997-01-22 |
DE69620687D1 (en) | 2002-05-23 |
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