EP0751276A1 - Insulating glass element for façades - Google Patents
Insulating glass element for façades Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0751276A1 EP0751276A1 EP96109558A EP96109558A EP0751276A1 EP 0751276 A1 EP0751276 A1 EP 0751276A1 EP 96109558 A EP96109558 A EP 96109558A EP 96109558 A EP96109558 A EP 96109558A EP 0751276 A1 EP0751276 A1 EP 0751276A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pane
- insulating glass
- individual
- facade
- panes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000418 atomic force spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125773 compound 10 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N jdtic Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)CCN(C[C@@H]2C)C[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2NCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C2)=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/5427—Fixing of glass panes or like plates the panes mounted flush with the surrounding frame or with the surrounding panes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/5436—Fixing of glass panes or like plates involving holes or indentations in the pane
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/6621—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together with special provisions for fitting in window frames or to adjacent units; Separate edge protecting strips
Definitions
- the invention relates to an insulating glass element for facades or the like with at least two individual glass panes which are glued to one another with the interposition of a circumferential spacer frame, and holding elements for holding the single pane outside of the facade on the single pane inside the facade.
- an insulating glass holder which only acts on the individual glass panes of the insulating glass elements on the inside of the facade, whereby an optically perfect, smooth outer pane is retained.
- These brackets consist of fastening fittings located in the inner pane.
- the outer pane is held non-positively only by its adhesive. This adhesive mounting of the outer pane satisfies the strength requirements, but for safety reasons an additional static load transfer of the dead weight of the outer pane is sometimes required.
- this in turn leads to a visible fastening and also impairs the strength of the insulating glass element and, above all, also endangers the tightness of the insulating glass interior.
- the invention has for its object to remedy these shortcomings and to provide an insulating glass element of the type described, which is characterized by a high level of assembly security and an optically flawless design with simple construction effort.
- the holding elements are designed as height-extending tie rods, the tie rods consisting of traction means laid outside the spacer frame in the edge joint between the individual panes, which are supported by anchor pieces on the upper and lower edges of the individual panes.
- the tie rods are practically invisible embedded in the sealing compound of the insulating glass elements filling the edge joint and allow the inner and outer pane of the insulating glass element to be braced against one another via the anchor pieces and the traction means connecting them, for example tie rods or pulling ropes, which leads to the respective one Load relationships adaptable integrated load transfer comes.
- the forces acting on the outer pane from their own weight, weather and the like are thus impeccably on the inner pane and derived from the inner pane on the structure so that optimal protection against vertical shear or sliding of the outer pane is guaranteed.
- the adhesive connection prevents horizontal deflection of the glass panes, a countersinking of the panes is not necessary for a form-fitting engagement of the anchor pieces, and the individual pane outside the facade can remain without any weakening by punching or countersinking. Since the tie rods run outside the spacer frames, there is no risk of the tightness of the interior of the insulating glass, and the tie rods can be easily inserted into the edge joint in the manufacturing plant during the manufacture of the insulating glass element.
- anchor pieces have a base engaging in the edge joint, there is a positionally secure attachment of these anchor pieces at the edges of the single pane, and the anchor pieces can be inserted neatly and appropriately between the individual panes.
- the traction means on the anchor pieces is articulated laterally offset with respect to the central plane of the base parallel to the pane, with the articulation points in the lower edge area toward the single pane outside the facade, and in the upper edge area towards the single pane on the facade side, since the insulating glass elements are thus mounted a tractive force curve of the tie rods that is slightly inclined to the vertical results, which leads to a favorable load transfer with the essentially vertical loads.
- favorable lever arm ratios are achieved in the area of the anchor pieces when they are supported on the individual disk edges.
- the insulating glass element 1 consists of two individual panes 4, 5, which are bonded to one another with the interposition of a circumferential spacer frame 2 and leaving an air-filled or gas-filled interior space 3 open.
- fastening fittings 6 are preferably arranged in the corner areas of the insulating glass element, which only sit in the single pane 5 on the inside of the facade and therefore bring with them a practically invisible mounting of the insulating glass element 1.
- tie rods 7 are provided, specifically for symmetrical load transfer of two tie rods 7 running in height.
- These tie rods 7 each consist of a tie rod 8 which is outside the spacer frame 2 in the edge joint 9 runs between the individual panes 4, 5 and is embedded here in the sealing compound 10 filling the joint.
- the tension rod 8 is articulated on anchor pieces 11, which are supported on the upper and lower edges of the individual disks 4, 5.
- the anchor pieces 11 engage with a base 12 in the edge joint 9 and offer eccentric articulation points 13 for the tension rod 8, which leads to an approximately diagonal course of the tension rod in cross section of the edge joint.
- the tie rods 7 bring about a mutual bracing of the individual panes 4, 5, which leads to a mechanical fall protection of the individual panes 4 on the outside of the facade. There is an integrated load transfer for the forces acting on the single pane 4 and thus a fall protection for the outer pane that is independent of the actual fastening of the insulating glass element 1 to a supporting structure.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Isolierglaselement für Fassaden oder dergleichen mit wenigstens zwei unter Zwischenschaltung eines umlaufenden Abstandhalterrahmens miteinander verklebten Einzelglasscheiben und Halteelementen zur lagesicheren Halterung der fassadenaußenseitigen Einzelscheibe an der fassadeninnenseitigen Einzelscheibe.The invention relates to an insulating glass element for facades or the like with at least two individual glass panes which are glued to one another with the interposition of a circumferential spacer frame, and holding elements for holding the single pane outside of the facade on the single pane inside the facade.
Um bei Glasfassaden oder anderen Verglasungen die einzelnen Isolierglaselemente ohne die von außen sichtbaren Befestigungsrahmen am Tragwerk montieren zu können, wurde bereits eine Isolierglashalterung vorgeschlagen, die lediglich an den fassadeninnenseitigen Einzelscheiben der Isolierglaselemente angreift, wodurch eine optisch einwandfreie, glatte Außenscheibe erhalten bleibt. Diese Halterungen bestehen dabei aus in der Innenscheibe sitzenden Befestigungsbeschlägen. Die Außenscheibe wird dabei nur über ihre Verklebung kraftschlüssig gehalten. Diese Klebehalterung der Außenscheibe genügt an sich den gestellten Festigkeitsanforderungen, doch wird aus Sicherheitsgründen manchmal eine zusätzliche statische Lastabtragung des Eigengewichtes der Außenscheibe gefordert. Dazu ist es bekannt, die Befestigungsbeschläge bis durch die Außenscheibe hindurchragen zu lassen. Das führt aber wiederum zu einer sichtbaren Befestigung und beeinträchtigt außerdem die Festigkeit des Isolierglaselementes und gefährdet vor allem auch die Dichtheit des Isolierglas-Innenraumes.In order to be able to mount the individual insulating glass elements on the structure of glass facades or other glazing without the fastening frames visible from the outside, an insulating glass holder has already been proposed which only acts on the individual glass panes of the insulating glass elements on the inside of the facade, whereby an optically perfect, smooth outer pane is retained. These brackets consist of fastening fittings located in the inner pane. The outer pane is held non-positively only by its adhesive. This adhesive mounting of the outer pane satisfies the strength requirements, but for safety reasons an additional static load transfer of the dead weight of the outer pane is sometimes required. For this purpose, it is known to let the fastening fittings protrude through the outer pane. However, this in turn leads to a visible fastening and also impairs the strength of the insulating glass element and, above all, also endangers the tightness of the insulating glass interior.
Aus der AT-B 396 614 ist es außerdem bekannt, die Außenscheibe mittels hakenförmiger Halteklammern an der Innenscheibe bzw. zusätzlich an den Befestigungsbeschlägen abzustützen. Die Dichtheit der Isolierglasscheibe bleibt dadurch voll erhalten, und die Halterung ist auch nicht von außen sichtbar. Allerdings müssen hier die Stirnseiten der Außenscheibe mit Ausnehmungen versehen werden, was einen entsprechenden Mehraufwand bei der Herstellung mit sich bringt. Hinzu kommt, daß diese Abstützungen nur gemeinsam mit den Befestigungsbeschlägen montiert werden können. Nicht zuletzt stehen die Halteklammern zumindest fassadeninnenseitig über die Isolierglaselemente vor und lassen sich nicht an unterschiedliche Belastungsverhältnisse anpassen.From AT-B 396 614 it is also known that the outer pane by means of hook-shaped retaining clips on the Support the inner pane or additionally on the mounting brackets. The tightness of the insulating glass pane is fully preserved and the bracket is not visible from the outside. However, the end faces of the outer pane have to be provided with recesses here, which entails a corresponding additional outlay during production. In addition, these supports can only be installed together with the mounting hardware. Last but not least, the retaining clips protrude beyond the insulating glass elements at least on the inside of the facade and cannot be adapted to different load conditions.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, diese Mängel zu beseitigen und ein Isolierglaselement der eingangs geschilderten Art zu schaffen, das sich bei einfachem Konstruktionsaufwand durch eine hohe Montagesicherheit und eine optisch einwandfreie Bauweise auszeichnet.The invention has for its object to remedy these shortcomings and to provide an insulating glass element of the type described, which is characterized by a high level of assembly security and an optically flawless design with simple construction effort.
Die Erfindung löst diese Aufgabe dadurch, daß die Halteelemente als der Höhe nach verlaufende Zuganker ausgebildet sind, wobei die Zuganker aus außerhalb des Abstandhalterrahmens in der Randfuge zwischen den Einzelscheiben verlegten Zugmitteln bestehen, die sich über Ankerstücke an den oberen und unteren Rändern der Einzelscheiben abstützen.The invention solves this problem in that the holding elements are designed as height-extending tie rods, the tie rods consisting of traction means laid outside the spacer frame in the edge joint between the individual panes, which are supported by anchor pieces on the upper and lower edges of the individual panes.
Die Zuganker sind praktisch unsichtbar in der die Randfuge ausfüllenden Dichtungsmasse der Isolierglaselemente eingebettet und erlauben es, Innen- und Außenscheibe des Isolierglaselementes über die Ankerstücke und die diese miteinander verbindenden Zugmittel, beispielsweise Zugstäbe oder Zugseile, gegenseitig zu verspannen, wodurch es zu einer an die jeweiligen Belastungsverhältnisse anpaßbaren integrierten Lastabtragung kommt. Die auf die Außenscheibe einwirkenden Kräfte aus Eigengewicht, Witterung und dergleichen werden so einwandfrei auf die Innenscheibe und über die Innenscheibe auf das Tragwerk abgeleitet, so daß ein optimaler Schutz vor einem vertikalen Abscheren oder Abgleiten der Außenscheibe gewährleistet ist. Da die Klebeverbindung ein horizontales Ausweichen der Glasscheiben verhindert, ist eine stirnseitige Ansenkung der Scheiben für einen formschlüssigen Eingriff der Ankerstücke nicht nötig, und die fassadenaußenseitige Einzelscheibe kann ohne jede Schwächung durch ein Lochen oder Ansenken bleiben. Da die Zuganker außerhalb der Abstandhalterrahmen verlaufen, gibt es auch keinerlei Gefährdung der Dichtheit des Isolierglasinnenraumes, und die Zuganker lassen sich problemlos im Herstellwerk während der Isolierglaselementherstellung in die Randfuge einbringen.The tie rods are practically invisible embedded in the sealing compound of the insulating glass elements filling the edge joint and allow the inner and outer pane of the insulating glass element to be braced against one another via the anchor pieces and the traction means connecting them, for example tie rods or pulling ropes, which leads to the respective one Load relationships adaptable integrated load transfer comes. The forces acting on the outer pane from their own weight, weather and the like are thus impeccably on the inner pane and derived from the inner pane on the structure so that optimal protection against vertical shear or sliding of the outer pane is guaranteed. Since the adhesive connection prevents horizontal deflection of the glass panes, a countersinking of the panes is not necessary for a form-fitting engagement of the anchor pieces, and the individual pane outside the facade can remain without any weakening by punching or countersinking. Since the tie rods run outside the spacer frames, there is no risk of the tightness of the interior of the insulating glass, and the tie rods can be easily inserted into the edge joint in the manufacturing plant during the manufacture of the insulating glass element.
Weisen die Ankerstücke einen in die Randfuge eingreifenden Sockel auf, ergibt sich ein lagesicherer Ansatz dieser Ankerstücke an den Einzeischeibenrändern, und die Ankerstücke können sauber und passend zwischen die Einzelscheiben eingelegt werden.If the anchor pieces have a base engaging in the edge joint, there is a positionally secure attachment of these anchor pieces at the edges of the single pane, and the anchor pieces can be inserted neatly and appropriately between the individual panes.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, wenn das Zugmittel an den Ankerstücken gegenüber der scheibenparallelen Mittelebene der Sockel seitlich versetzt angelenkt ist, wobei die Anlenkstellen im unteren Randbereich zur fassadenaußenseitigen Einzelscheibe hin, und im oberen Randbereich zur fassadeninnenseitigen Einzelscheibe hin außermittig liegen, da sich so bei montierten Isolierglaselementen ein zur Vertikalen etwas schräggeneigter Zugkraftverlauf der Zuganker ergibt, der zu einer günstigen Lastabtragung bei den im wesentlichen vertikalen Belastungen führt. Außerdem werden günstige Hebelarmverhältnisse im Bereich der Ankerstücke bei deren Abstützung an den Einzelscheibenrändern erreicht.It is particularly advantageous if the traction means on the anchor pieces is articulated laterally offset with respect to the central plane of the base parallel to the pane, with the articulation points in the lower edge area toward the single pane outside the facade, and in the upper edge area towards the single pane on the facade side, since the insulating glass elements are thus mounted a tractive force curve of the tie rods that is slightly inclined to the vertical results, which leads to a favorable load transfer with the essentially vertical loads. In addition, favorable lever arm ratios are achieved in the area of the anchor pieces when they are supported on the individual disk edges.
In der Zeichnung ist der Erfindungsgegenstand beispielsweise veranschaulicht, und zwar zeigen
- Fig. 1
- ein erfindungsgemäßes Isolierglaselement in der Vorderansicht, und
- Fig. 2
- das Isolierglaselement in teilgeschnittener Seitenansicht.
- Fig. 1
- an inventive insulating glass element in front view, and
- Fig. 2
- the insulating glass element in a partially sectioned side view.
Das Isolierglaselement 1 besteht aus zwei unter Zwischenlage eines umlaufenden Abstandhalterrahmens 2 und unter Freilassung eines luft- oder gasgefüllten Innenraumes 3 miteinander verklebten Einzelscheiben 4, 5. Die fassadenaußenseitige Einzelscheibe 4 ist eine monolithische Einfachscheibe, und die fassadeninnenseitige Einzelscheibe 5 eine Verbundglasscheibe. Zur Montage des Isolierglaselementes 1 im Zuge der Fassadenherstellung an einem nicht weiter dargestellten Tragwerk sind vorzugsweise in den Eckbereichen des Isolierglaselementes Befestigungsbeschläge 6 angeordnet, die lediglich in der fassadeninnenseitigen Einzelscheibe 5 sitzen und daher eine von außen praktisch unsichtbare Halterung des Isolierglaselementes 1 mit sich bringen.The
Um die fassadenaußenseitige Einzelscheibe 4 zusätzlich mechanisch vor einem Abstürzen abzusichern, sind Sicherungsanker in Form von Zugankern 7 vorgesehen, und zwar zur symmetrischen Lastabtragung zwei der Höhe nach verlaufenden Zuganker 7. Diese Zuganker 7 bestehen jeweils aus einem Zugstab 8, der außerhalb des Abstandhalterrahmens 2 in der Randfuge 9 zwischen den Einzelscheiben 4, 5 verläuft und hier in der die Fuge ausfüllenden Dichtungsmasse 10 eingebettet ist. An beiden Enden ist der Zugstab 8 an Ankerstücken 11 angelenkt, die sich an den oberen und unteren Rändern der Einzelscheiben 4,5 abstützen. Die Ankerstücke 11 greifen mit einem Sockel 12 in die Randfuge 9 ein und bieten außermittige Anlenkstellen 13 für den Zugstab 8, was zu einem im Querschnitt der Randfuge etwa diagonalen Verlauf des Zugstabes führt.In order to additionally mechanically secure the facade-side individual pane 4 against falling, securing anchors in the form of
Die Zuganker 7 bringen eine gegenseitige Verspannung der Einzeischeiben 4, 5 mit sich, wodurch es zu einer mechanischen Absturzsicherung der fassadenaußenseitigen Einzeischeiben 4 kommt. Es entsteht eine integrierte Lastabtragung für die auf die Einzeischeibe 4 einwirkenden Kräfte und damit eine von der eigentlichen Befestigung des Isolierglaselementes 1 an einem Tragwerk unabhängige Absturzsicherung für die Außenscheibe.The
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT109495 | 1995-06-27 | ||
| AT0109495A AT403074B (en) | 1995-06-27 | 1995-06-27 | INSULATING GLASS ELEMENT FOR FACADES OD. DGL. |
| AT1094/95 | 1995-06-27 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0751276A1 true EP0751276A1 (en) | 1997-01-02 |
| EP0751276B1 EP0751276B1 (en) | 1999-09-15 |
Family
ID=3506462
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96109558A Expired - Lifetime EP0751276B1 (en) | 1995-06-27 | 1996-06-14 | Insulating glass element for façades |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0751276B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP3808543B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100421328B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | AT403074B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE59603048D1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2138268T3 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1353020A3 (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2004-10-06 | Steindl Glas GmbH | Insulating glazing with fixing system |
| NL2002047C (en) * | 2008-10-01 | 2010-04-02 | Hogeschool Inholland | FACADE PANEL. |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004062060B3 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-05-18 | Saint-Gobain Glass Deutschland Gmbh | Window glass with security element e.g. for reduction of effect shock wave after explosion, has fuse element provided and arranged from each other by distance |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1991003617A1 (en) * | 1989-09-04 | 1991-03-21 | Felix Andre | Metal framed frontage panel and frontage lined with same |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3893273A (en) * | 1973-07-19 | 1975-07-08 | Vernon R Sailor | Door with improved camber setting means |
| CA1212813A (en) * | 1983-06-09 | 1986-10-21 | Carl F. Gerken | Seal-actuating mechanism for a wall panel |
| JPH0613821B2 (en) * | 1984-07-30 | 1994-02-23 | サウスウオ−ル・テクノロジ−ズ・インコ−ポレ−テツド | Multiple glazing unit with adiabatic film |
| JPH04185884A (en) * | 1990-11-20 | 1992-07-02 | Fujita Corp | Reinforcing method for opening section of bearing wall |
-
1995
- 1995-06-27 AT AT0109495A patent/AT403074B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-06-14 DE DE59603048T patent/DE59603048D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-14 EP EP96109558A patent/EP0751276B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-14 ES ES96109558T patent/ES2138268T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-26 KR KR1019960023749A patent/KR100421328B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-06-27 JP JP16755596A patent/JP3808543B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1991003617A1 (en) * | 1989-09-04 | 1991-03-21 | Felix Andre | Metal framed frontage panel and frontage lined with same |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1353020A3 (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2004-10-06 | Steindl Glas GmbH | Insulating glazing with fixing system |
| NL2002047C (en) * | 2008-10-01 | 2010-04-02 | Hogeschool Inholland | FACADE PANEL. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2138268T3 (en) | 2000-01-01 |
| EP0751276B1 (en) | 1999-09-15 |
| JP3808543B2 (en) | 2006-08-16 |
| KR970001841A (en) | 1997-01-24 |
| KR100421328B1 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
| JPH0925769A (en) | 1997-01-28 |
| DE59603048D1 (en) | 1999-10-21 |
| ATA109495A (en) | 1997-03-15 |
| AT403074B (en) | 1997-11-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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