EP0748413A1 - Retaining device for anchoring single or multi-layer webs on a fixed component - Google Patents
Retaining device for anchoring single or multi-layer webs on a fixed componentInfo
- Publication number
- EP0748413A1 EP0748413A1 EP96900896A EP96900896A EP0748413A1 EP 0748413 A1 EP0748413 A1 EP 0748413A1 EP 96900896 A EP96900896 A EP 96900896A EP 96900896 A EP96900896 A EP 96900896A EP 0748413 A1 EP0748413 A1 EP 0748413A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profile
- holding device
- piping
- keder
- receiving space
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
- E04H15/64—Tent or canopy cover fastenings
- E04H15/642—Tent or canopy cover fastenings with covers held by elongated fixing members locking in longitudinal recesses of a frame
- E04H15/646—Tent or canopy cover fastenings with covers held by elongated fixing members locking in longitudinal recesses of a frame the fixing members being locked by an additional locking member
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
- E04H15/64—Tent or canopy cover fastenings
- E04H15/642—Tent or canopy cover fastenings with covers held by elongated fixing members locking in longitudinal recesses of a frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
- E04H15/64—Tent or canopy cover fastenings
- E04H15/642—Tent or canopy cover fastenings with covers held by elongated fixing members locking in longitudinal recesses of a frame
- E04H15/648—Tent or canopy cover fastenings with covers held by elongated fixing members locking in longitudinal recesses of a frame the longitudinal recesses being made from two clamping members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/20—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure
- E04H2015/202—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure with inflatable panels, without inflatable tubular framework
- E04H2015/203—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure with inflatable panels, without inflatable tubular framework supported by a non-inflatable structure or framework
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/71—Rod side to plate or side
- Y10T403/7129—Laterally spaced rods
- Y10T403/7141—Plural channels in connector
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/71—Rod side to plate or side
- Y10T403/7171—Two rods encompassed by single connector
Definitions
- Holding device for anchoring single or multi-layered sheets to a stationary component
- the invention relates to a holding device for anchoring single or multi-layered sheets to a stationary component according to the preamble of claim 1. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for anchoring such sheets, in particular in the form of air cushions on components according to claim 10.
- a generic holding device is known with which a single-layer web provided with an edge thickening, which is also referred to as a membrane, can be anchored.
- a membrane is understood to mean a component consisting of flexible and possibly reinforced plastic which can be used, for example, to form roof surfaces.
- the bead-like edge thickening is referred to as a welt edge in such membranes.
- Such two-layer webs can be inflated with air, so that cushions are created, which are mainly used as roof and wall components.
- Such pillows have the advantage that for example, they have a low weight compared to glass, but are translucent just like glass. Furthermore, such air-filled pillows offer the advantage that they ensure good thermal insulation.
- the holding device With the holding device according to the invention, single-layer sheets in the form of membranes provided with a piping edge or else multi-layer sheets, in particular in the form of the air cushions explained above, can be attached to any primary structures, such as walls, scaffolding or roof sections, in an extremely simple and inexpensive manner become. Because it is only necessary to fix the edge thickening or the piping of the web or the cushion in the piping profile and then to arrange the piping profile in a receiving space of a support profile, without it being necessary to deform the profiles or particularly expensive tools to use. Furthermore, the holding device according to the invention has the advantage that it consists of individual parts which are simple and inexpensive to produce and which can also be interchanged with one another after assembly of the holding construction, for example if one of the parts is defective.
- Aluminum or glass fiber reinforced plastics are preferably used as the material for the holding device.
- the holding device is preferably provided with a cover profile which, after the keder profile has been inserted, is fixed to the carrier profile with the web attached to it. It is thus possible to additionally secure the piping profile arranged in the receiving space of the carrier profile against sliding out, since the receiving space is closed after the cover profile has been attached.
- a screw connection is used to fix the cover profile to the support profile, which extends through the cover profile and engages in a groove in the support profile.
- the screw is either designed as a sealing screw or additional seals are provided in the area of the passage opening through the cover profile.
- a locking plate is provided which is inserted between the piping profile arranged in the receiving space and an inner boundary wall of the receiving space.
- a locking plate can allow the keder profile to fall out even without the provision of a cover profile.
- the provision of the cover profile is preferred, since in this case the keder profile is perfectly secured.
- the aforementioned temporary locking by means of the locking plate is understood to mean fixing the keder profile before attaching the cover profile, although the locking plate can remain in the receiving space even after the cover profile has been fixed.
- the holding device has a clamping device which is arranged adjacent to the receiving space in which the keder profile is positioned.
- This clamping device is preferably formed by two clamping surfaces lying one on top of the other, one of which is arranged on the cover profile and the other on the support profile.
- the clamping surface of the cover profile lies in its edge area and, in the assembled state, points to the correspondingly opposite clamping surface of the supporting profile or an outer boundary wall thereof.
- the clamping surfaces of the clamping device fix the weld area of the fixed double-layer web, which is inflated to a cushion by introducing air.
- the effect of the clamping device ensures that the peeling effect caused by the air pressure on the weld seam is compensated for, ie the weld seam does not come loose due to the air pressure.
- a sealing and pressure distribution film is inserted between the cover profile and the carrier profile and, after the keder profile has been inserted into the receiving space, covers the keder profile and the weld seam region located in the clamping device.
- the sealing and pressure distribution film is preferably made of plastic and allows for an additional sealing of the entire device and a pressure distribution after the covering profile has been attached.
- the keder profile has a groove on its top side facing the cover profile in the assembled state, which groove serves as an assembly aid. Suitable tools can be inserted into the groove to hold the keder profile and insert it into the receiving space.
- a screw connection is preferably provided, which engages in a groove of the carrier profile and, as required, can consist of a plurality of screws, the heads of which engage in the groove and which engage on their thread ⁇ side are fixed to the primary structure using nuts.
- the holding device it is possible for the holding device to have only one receiving space for arranging a keder profile.
- the holding device according to the present invention is constructed symmetrically and has two receiving spaces opposite one another symmetrically to its center line.
- the holding area for the cover profile and the fastening device is arranged on the primary structure between the two receiving spaces.
- the invention further relates to a method for anchoring webs to a primary structure or a component, in particular a method is taught in which air-filled cushions are used which can form, for example, a translucent ceiling or wall.
- the support profile on the primary structure is first used to form such a structure (Walls, scaffolding and the like), preferably by means of a screw connection.
- the keder profile is guided over the thickened edge of the web or cushion, so that the thickened edge comes to rest in a holding recess in the keder profile and can therefore no longer slide out of it.
- the thus formed unit of the piping profile and the web attached to it is fixed by vertically lowering and latching the piping profile together with the edge region of the cushion in the receiving space of the support profile.
- the piping profile is preferably temporarily fixed by arranging the locking plate explained above in order to prevent it from falling out.
- the sealing and pressure distribution film is then placed on the carrier profile and the weatherstrip or profiles arranged therein.
- the cover profile is placed on the support profile and fixed thereon, preferably by means of a screw connection, so that the cover profile then keeps the keder profile or the keder profiles in the receiving space or spaces of the support profile.
- the holding device 1 according to the invention is used in the example shown in the figure for anchoring two two-layer webs 2, 3 which have been inflated to air cushions by filling air. Such air cushions can be used, for example, to form a translucent and heat-insulating blanket. Basically that is However, the holding device 1 according to the invention is also suitable for anchoring single-layer sheets or membranes, which are each provided with an edge thickening to be described in more detail below.
- the holding device 1 in accordance with the particularly preferred embodiment shown in the figure, which in the example is designed to fix two cushions 2, 3, has two keder profiles 4, 5, a support profile 6 and one at the shown embodiment preferably provided cover profile 7.
- the support profile 6 has two receiving spaces 8 and 9, arranged symmetrically with respect to its center line M, for the piping profile 4 and 5, respectively.
- Two grooves 10 and 11 are arranged between the receiving spaces 8 and 9.
- the groove 10 has a rectangular receiving section 12 which opens into an opening 13.
- the head of a fastening screw can be arranged in the receiving section 12, the threaded shaft of which extends through the opening 13 and can be fixed to a primary structure (not shown in more detail in the figure).
- the groove 11 is provided with a receiving section 14 and an opening 15 and serves to receive one or more screws which serve to fix the cover profile 7.
- the support profile 6 also has on its two side edges support sections 16 and 17, which serve to support the primary structure. At the top of the support sections 16 and 17 are connected outer boundary walls 18 and 19 which define the receiving spaces 8 and 9 together with inner boundary walls 20 and 21. On the side pointing upward in the figure, the outer boundary walls 18 and 19 each have a clamping surface 22 and 23, which, as the figure shows, point to a clamping surface 24 and 25 of the cover profile 7. In the month indicated in the figure state of the day of the cover profile 7, the clamping surface pairs 22, 24 and 23, 25 form a clamping device, the function of which will be explained in more detail later.
- the cover profile 7 has an essentially flat central region 26, on the underside of which two bead-like thickenings 27 and 28 are provided, which in the fixed state rest on two horizontal legs 29 and 30 delimiting the opening 15. In the edge regions 31 and 32, the cover profile 7, as the figure shows, is pulled down and thickened.
- the recesses for the screw connection for fixing the cover part 7 are provided between the beads 27 and 28, but are not shown in detail in the figure.
- the two piping profiles 4 and 5 are each formed identically, so that only the piping profile 4 is referred to below to explain the structure.
- the piping profile 4 is dimensioned such that in the state arranged in the receiving space 8 there remains a gap between the piping profile 4 and the inner boundary wall 20 in which a locking plate 33 or 34 is arranged on the other side can be.
- This locking plate 33 and 34 serves to prevent the piping profiles from falling out at least temporarily, in particular before the cover profile 7 is arranged.
- the keder profile 4 has an essentially rectangular base body 35, in which a holding recess 36 is arranged. On the base body 35 is followed by an L-shaped leg 37 which has an essentially horizontal region and an essentially vertical section which is adapted to the slightly inclined outer wall 18.
- the piping profile 4 is supported with the foot end 38 of the area 37 and a support surface 39 of the main body at the bottom of the receiving space 8.
- a funnel-shaped guide section 40 connects to the holding recess 36 and in the upper section of the main body 35 there is a groove 41 which serves as an assembly aid, for example for inserting the keder profile 4 into the receiving space 8.
- an edge thickening 42 of the cushion 2 is inserted in the holding recess 36.
- the edge thickening 42 which is also referred to as a piping, merges into a weld seam area 43, which is fixed by the clamping device 22, 24 in the assembled state of the cover profile 7, so that the peeling effect on the weld seam area 43 caused by the air pressure is compensated .
- a sealing and pressure distribution film 44 is also provided, which is placed on the carrier profile before the cover profile 7 is applied and after the keder profiles 4 and 5 have been inserted, so that especially the area of the cushions 2 and 3 arranged in the clamping devices is covered and sealed.
- the keder profiles 4 and 5 are dimensioned and shaped such that they are supported, in particular after the arrangement of the locking plates 33 and 34 on them on the inner boundary walls 20 and 21 and on the outer boundary walls 18 and 19.
- the cover profile 7 is fixed to the carrier profile 6 after the keder profiles 4 and 5 have been arranged.
- the piping profiles 4 and 5 are each in the longitudinal direction of the piping 42 pushed onto the latter, the funnel-shaped region 44 adjoining the holding recess serving to guide the edge region of the cushion 2 and 3. It goes without saying that the funnel area 40 is dimensioned in such a way that the edge thickening in the direction of the funnel 40 is prevented from sliding out.
- Another advantage of the holding device 1 according to the invention is that all profiles 4, 5, 6 and 7 are bendable so that they can be deformed in accordance with the course of the primary structure. Furthermore, any desired cushion shape and type of web can be fixed with the holding device 1 according to the invention.
- the receiving spaces of the support profile 6 are preferably closed at the end, e.g. by providing end walls that are not shown in the figure.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29500055U DE29500055U1 (en) | 1995-01-03 | 1995-01-03 | Holding device for anchoring single or multi-layered sheets to a stationary component |
DE29500055U | 1995-01-03 | ||
PCT/EP1996/000006 WO1996021072A1 (en) | 1995-01-03 | 1996-01-03 | Retaining device for anchoring single or multi-layer webs on a fixed component |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0748413A1 true EP0748413A1 (en) | 1996-12-18 |
EP0748413B1 EP0748413B1 (en) | 2001-08-01 |
Family
ID=8002148
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96900896A Expired - Lifetime EP0748413B1 (en) | 1995-01-03 | 1996-01-03 | Retaining device for anchoring single or multi-layer webs on a fixed component |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5823704A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0748413B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH09510272A (en) |
DE (2) | DE29500055U1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1996021072A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012003742B4 (en) | 2012-02-28 | 2019-03-21 | Warema Kunststofftechnik Und Maschinenbau Gmbh | Method for clamping piping profiles for assembly purposes and tensioning device for piping profiles |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2835274B1 (en) * | 2002-01-29 | 2005-06-24 | Pierre Robin | SEAL TRIM FOR COVER MEMBRANE ANCHOR PROFILE |
CA2371667A1 (en) | 2002-02-14 | 2003-08-14 | Taylor Manufacturing Industries Inc. | Connecting device for modular frame construction |
US20030163966A1 (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2003-09-04 | Reynolds Glenn A. | Method and apparatus for cladding elongated structural members |
DE20217990U1 (en) * | 2002-11-20 | 2004-04-01 | Reiter, Hubert | retaining profile |
ES2262961T3 (en) * | 2003-07-29 | 2006-12-01 | Pierre Robin | SEALING GUARANTEE FOR COVERAGE MEMBRANE ANCHOR PROFILE. |
GB0525681D0 (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2006-01-25 | Denholm Defence Ltd | Covering apparatus |
DE102006005707A1 (en) * | 2006-02-08 | 2007-08-16 | Ceno Tec Gmbh Textile Konstruktionen | Air cushion construction for use in roof and wall surface, has air cushion that is formed from two surface elements, where two two surface elements are fixed at sub-construction by holding device |
US8056602B1 (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2011-11-15 | Marhaygue, Llc | Screen cover retainer strip assembly |
FR2953194B1 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2012-01-06 | Airbus Operations Sas | AIRCRAFT PARTITION COMPRISING MEMBRANE TRUNCONS |
DE102010051688A1 (en) | 2010-11-17 | 2012-05-24 | Hightex Gmbh | System for thermally disconnecting retention device used in roof and front region of building, generates overpressure of fluid medium in cushions for disconnecting retention devices |
JP5706154B2 (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2015-04-22 | 太陽工業株式会社 | Sheet fixing device and sheet fixing structure |
CN102720271B (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2014-06-04 | 沈阳远大铝业工程有限公司 | Membrane-structured insulation connecting device |
EP2920387A4 (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2016-08-31 | Ind Harnois Inc | Retaining membrane on a structure |
US9038349B2 (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2015-05-26 | Benjamin D. Fox | Keder rail attachment for a fabric/panel building |
FR3025233B1 (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-09-09 | Normalu | LUMINOUS TUBULAR SMOOTH FOR THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE IN TENDUOUS WEB COMPRISING SUCH A SMOOTH |
CN104594568B (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2016-08-24 | 江苏中南建筑产业集团有限责任公司 | Abnormal curved surface hollow transparent plank house plane system construction method |
US10174507B1 (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-01-08 | Britespan Building Systems Inc. | System for adjusting tension on fabric panels between structural members |
Family Cites Families (23)
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US3240217A (en) * | 1963-11-08 | 1966-03-15 | Birdair Structures | Structural assembly |
US3323820A (en) * | 1965-04-19 | 1967-06-06 | Whittaker Corp | Space frame structures |
DE2122167C3 (en) * | 1971-05-05 | 1981-04-30 | Herbert 8211 Rimsting Koch | Holding device for anchoring tarpaulins |
US3791076A (en) * | 1971-12-27 | 1974-02-12 | Smith X S Inc | Plastic covered building structures |
SE360134B (en) * | 1972-01-20 | 1973-09-17 | Barracudaverken Ab | |
US3811454A (en) * | 1972-12-22 | 1974-05-21 | Tension Structures Co | Structural membrane attachment to an arch |
US4036244A (en) * | 1973-05-08 | 1977-07-19 | Tension Structures Co. | Vertical arch shelter |
FR2236071A2 (en) * | 1973-07-06 | 1975-01-31 | Tombu Gerard | Device for tensioning wall covering fabric - end of fabric around rod placed in socket is gripped by serrations |
US3909994A (en) * | 1974-04-03 | 1975-10-07 | Temcor | Dome construction |
US4092992A (en) * | 1976-02-23 | 1978-06-06 | Tension Structures Co. | Laminated arch members and method of constructing them |
US4194851A (en) * | 1977-11-10 | 1980-03-25 | Polyproducts Corp. | Universal hub for geodesic domes |
ZA782992B (en) * | 1978-05-24 | 1979-07-25 | J Ceglowski | Joint and framework |
US4192112A (en) * | 1978-09-28 | 1980-03-11 | Reilly Robert M Sr | Pliable awning system |
DE3246203C1 (en) * | 1982-12-14 | 1984-05-10 | Mero-Raumstruktur GmbH & Co Würzburg, 8700 Würzburg | Connection device between plate-shaped elements, e.g. Roof elements and the bars of a framework, in particular space framework |
FR2544778A1 (en) * | 1983-04-21 | 1984-10-26 | Pierre Henault | Device for fixing a swimming pool cover |
US4817655A (en) * | 1986-12-16 | 1989-04-04 | Abc Extrusion Company | Canopy assembly |
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GB8903932D0 (en) * | 1989-02-21 | 1989-04-05 | Urquhart Peter J | Fastening flexible sheets |
DE3942607A1 (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-06-27 | Joba Bausysteme Und Sportgerae | Goal for football game - has net secured by fasteners fitted in grooves in goal posts and cross-bars |
US5069572A (en) * | 1990-01-08 | 1991-12-03 | T. A. Pelsue Company | Nub assembly for tent frame struts |
ATE163723T1 (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1998-03-15 | Baejin Corp | TENT SCAFFOLD BINDING PART |
DE4326471A1 (en) * | 1993-08-06 | 1995-02-09 | Vector Ges Zur Verarbeitung Ko | Retaining profile |
-
1995
- 1995-01-03 DE DE29500055U patent/DE29500055U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-01-03 US US08/700,445 patent/US5823704A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-01-03 JP JP8520728A patent/JPH09510272A/en active Pending
- 1996-01-03 WO PCT/EP1996/000006 patent/WO1996021072A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-01-03 DE DE59607393T patent/DE59607393D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-03 EP EP96900896A patent/EP0748413B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9621072A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012003742B4 (en) | 2012-02-28 | 2019-03-21 | Warema Kunststofftechnik Und Maschinenbau Gmbh | Method for clamping piping profiles for assembly purposes and tensioning device for piping profiles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5823704A (en) | 1998-10-20 |
EP0748413B1 (en) | 2001-08-01 |
JPH09510272A (en) | 1997-10-14 |
WO1996021072A1 (en) | 1996-07-11 |
DE59607393D1 (en) | 2001-09-06 |
DE29500055U1 (en) | 1995-02-23 |
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