EP0747469A1 - Cleaning compositions comprising chondroitinase - Google Patents
Cleaning compositions comprising chondroitinase Download PDFInfo
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- EP0747469A1 EP0747469A1 EP95303937A EP95303937A EP0747469A1 EP 0747469 A1 EP0747469 A1 EP 0747469A1 EP 95303937 A EP95303937 A EP 95303937A EP 95303937 A EP95303937 A EP 95303937A EP 0747469 A1 EP0747469 A1 EP 0747469A1
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- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- enzyme
- compositions
- acid
- chondroitinase
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38636—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase containing enzymes other than protease, amylase, lipase, cellulase, oxidase or reductase
Definitions
- the present invention relates to cleaning compositions, including laundry compositions containing a chondroitinase enzyme.
- the invention relates to compact detergent compositions, granules and liquids as well having said enzyme in the composition.
- Performance of a detergent product, for use in washing or cleaning method, such as a laundry method is judged by a number of factors, including the ability to remove soils, and the ability to prevent the redeposition of the soils, or the breakdown products of the soils on the articles in the wash.
- Stains comprising body soils like skin flakes and sebum based stains are often difficult to remove effectively from a soiled substrate.
- the substrates can be fabrics like collar, sleeve, underwear, but also towels, sheets or clothes.
- Chondroitin sulphates B are common in skins. They are proteoglycans, also called protein polysaccharides with a total MW of 2x10 5 to 2x10 6 . They contain between 20 to 60 polysaccharide chains per molecule.
- chondroitinase enzymes have the ability to degrade the complex polysaccharide chains found in chondroitin sulphates.
- chondroitinases are used in the pharmaceutical or medical field.
- Commercially available are the chondroitinase enzyme types ABC, AC, B and C from Sigma.
- JO4330280 (Seikagaku) is disclosed a stabilised dry chondroitinase ABC enzyme with good storage stability and suitable for use in medical injection.
- EP 576 294 (Seikagaku) is disclosed a crystallisable purified chondroitinase ABC used in a composition together with serum albumin and gelatin to treat intervertebral disc displacement. When used as a drug the activity is apparently hardly lost.
- chondroitinase enzyme may valuably be incorporated into cleaning compositions, specifically at a level of from 0.0001% to 2% of the composition by weight of active enzyme.
- the inclusion of such enzyme provides stain/soil removal benefits. Removal of soils/stains, and in particular the removal of body soils/stains and/or sebum based stains is enabled.
- application of chondroitinase at above-mentioned levels in cleaning compositions delivers an important boost of the cleaning performance.
- An essential component of the cleaning compositions of the invention is a chondroitinase enzyme.
- This enzyme is incorporated into the compositions in accordance with the invention at a level of from 0.0001% to 2%, preferably from 0.0005% to 1.0%, more preferably from 0.001% to 0.2% active enzyme by weight of the composition.
- chondroitinase enzyme it is meant herein any enzyme which degrade, for instance hydrolyze and/or modify, complex polysaccharide chains found for instance in chondroitin sulphates.
- Chondroitinase ABC, AC, B and C are also called chondroitin ABC, AC, B and C lyase and classified as EC 4.2.2.4, EC 4.2.2.5, and EC 4.2.2 - respectively.
- Chondroitinase variants either naturally occuring or made via genetic engineering as part of the present invention may be specifically designed with regard to the optimization of performance efficiency in the detergent compositions of the invention.
- variants may be designed such that the compatibility of the enzyme to commonly encountered components of such compositions is increased.
- the variant may be designed such that the optimal pH, bleach stability, catalytic activity and the like of the enzyme variant is tailored to suit the particular detergent application.
- the detergent compositions of the invention may also contain additional detergent components.
- additional detergent components and levels of incorporation thereof will depend on the physical form of the composition, and the nature of the cleaning operation for which it is to be used.
- compositions of the invention may for example, be formulated as hand and machine laundry detergent compositions including laundry additive compositions and compositions suitable for use in the pretreatment of stained fabrics, rinse added fabric softener compositions, and compositions for use in general household hard surface cleaning operations.
- compositions suitable for use in a machine washing method preferably contain both a surfactant and a builder compound and additionally one or more detergent components preferably selected from organic polymeric compounds, bleaching agents, additional enzymes, suds suppressors, dispersants, soil suspension and anti-redeposition agents and corrosion inhibitors.
- Laundry compositions can also contain softening agents, as additional detergent components.
- the density of the laundry detergent compositions herein ranges from 550 to 1000 g/liter, preferably 600 to 950 g/liter of composition measured at 20°C.
- compositions herein are best reflected by density and, in terms of composition, by the amount of inorganic filler salt; inorganic filler salts are conventional ingredients of detergent compositions in powder form; in conventional detergent compositions, the filler salts are present in substantial amounts, typically 17-35% by weight of the total composition.
- the filler salt is present in amounts not exceeding 15% of the total composition, preferably not exceeding 10%, most preferably not exceeding 5% by weight of the composition.
- the inorganic filler salts are selected from the alkali and alkaline-earth-metal salts of sulphates and chlorides.
- a preferred filler salt is sodium sulphate.
- the detergent compositions according to the present invention comprise a surfactant system wherein the surfactant can be selected from nonionic and/or anionic and/or cationic and/or ampholytic and/or zwitterionic and/or semi-polar surfactants.
- the surfactant is typically present at a level of from 0.1% to 60% by weight. More preferred levels of incorporation are 1% to 35% by weight of laundry and rinse added fabric softener compositions in accord with the invention.
- the surfactant is preferably formulated to be compatible with enzyme components present in the composition.
- the surfactant is most preferably formulated such that it promotes, or at least does not degrade, the stability of any enzyme in these compositions.
- Preferred non-alkylbenzene sulfonate surfactant systems to be used according to the present invention comprise as a surfactant one or more of the nonionic and/or anionic surfactants described herein.
- Polyethylene, polypropylene, and polybutylene oxide condensates of alkyl phenols are suitable for use as the nonionic surfactant of the surfactant systems of the present invention, with the polyethylene oxide condensates being preferred.
- These compounds include the condensation products of alkyl phenols having an alkyl group containing from about 6 to about 14 carbon atoms, preferably from about 8 to about 14 carbon atoms, in either a straight-chain or branched-chain configuration with the alkylene oxide.
- the ethylene oxide is present in an amount equal to from about 2 to about 25 moles, more preferably from about 3 to about 15 moles, of ethylene oxide per mole of alkyl phenol.
- nonionic surfactants of this type include IgepalTM CO-630, marketed by the GAF Corporation; and TritonTM X-45, X-114, X-100 and X-102, all marketed by the Rohm & Haas Company. These surfactants are commonly referred to as alkylphenol alkoxylates (e.g., alkyl phenol ethoxylates).
- the condensation products of primary and secondary aliphatic alcohols with from about 1 to about 25 moles of ethylene oxide are suitable for use as the nonionic surfactant of the nonionic surfactant systems of the present invention.
- the alkyl chain of the aliphatic alcohol can either be straight or branched, primary or secondary, and generally contains from about 8 to about 22 carbon atoms.
- About 2 to about 7 moles of ethylene oxide and most preferably from 2 to 5 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol are present in said condensation products.
- nonionic surfactants of this type include TergitolTM 15-S-9 (the condensation product of C 11 -C 15 linear alcohol with 9 moles ethylene oxide), TergitolTM 24-L-6 NMW (the condensation product of C 12 -C 14 primary alcohol with 6 moles ethylene oxide with a narrow molecular weight distribution), both marketed by Union Carbide Corporation; NeodolTM 45-9 (the condensation product of C 14 -C 15 linear alcohol with 9 moles of ethylene oxide), NeodolTM 23-3 (the condensation product of C 12 -C 13 linear alcohol with 3.0 moles of ethylene oxide), NeodolTM 45-7 (the condensation product of C 14 -C 15 linear alcohol with 7 moles of ethylene oxide), NeodolTM 45-5 (the condensation product of C 14 -C 15 linear alcohol with 5 moles of ethylene oxide) marketed by Shell Chemical Company, KyroTM EOB (the condensation product of C 13 -C 15 alcohol with 9 moles ethylene oxide), marketed by The Procter & Gamb
- nonionic surfactant of the surfactant systems of the present invention are the alkylpolysaccharides disclosed in U.S. Patent 4,565,647, Llenado, issued January 21, 1986, having a hydrophobic group containing from about 6 to about 30 carbon atoms, preferably from about 10 to about 16 carbon atoms and a polysaccharide, e.g. a polyglycoside, hydrophilic group containing from about 1.3 to about 10, preferably from about 1.3 to about 3, most preferably from about 1.3 to about 2.7 saccharide units.
- a hydrophobic group containing from about 6 to about 30 carbon atoms, preferably from about 10 to about 16 carbon atoms and a polysaccharide, e.g. a polyglycoside, hydrophilic group containing from about 1.3 to about 10, preferably from about 1.3 to about 3, most preferably from about 1.3 to about 2.7 saccharide units.
- Any reducing saccharide containing 5 or 6 carbon atoms can be used, e.g., glucose, galactose and galactosyl moieties can be substituted for the glucosyl moieties (optionally the hydrophobic group is attached at the 2-, 3-, 4-, etc. positions thus giving a glucose or galactose as opposed to a glucoside or galactoside) .
- the intersaccharide bonds can be, e.g., between the one position of the additional saccharide units and the 2-, 3-, 4-, and/or 6- positions on the preceding saccharide units.
- the preferred alkylpolyglycosides have the formula R 2 O(C n H 2n O) t (glycosyl) x wherein R 2 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkylphenyl, hydroxyalkyl, hydroxyalkylphenyl, and mixtures thereof in which the alkyl groups contain from about 10 to about 18, preferably from about 12 to about 14, carbon atoms; n is 2 or 3, preferably 2; t is from 0 to about 10, preferably 0; and x is from about 1.3 to about 10, preferably from about 1.3 to about 3, most preferably from about 1.3 to about 2.7.
- the glycosyl is preferably derived from glucose.
- the alcohol or alkylpolyethoxy alcohol is formed first and then reacted with glucose, or a source of glucose, to form the glucoside (attachment at the 1-position).
- the additional glycosyl units can then be attached between their 1-position and the preceding glycosyl units 2-, 3-, 4- and/or 6-position, preferably predominately the 2-position.
- the condensation products of ethylene oxide with a hydrophobic base formed by the condensation of propylene oxide with propylene glycol are also suitable for use as the additional nonionic surfactant systems of the present invention.
- the hydrophobic portion of these compounds will preferably have a molecular weight of from about 1500 to about 1800 and will exhibit water insolubility.
- the addition of polyoxyethylene moieties to this hydrophobic portion tends to increase the water solubility of the molecule as a whole, and the liquid character of the product is retained up to the point where the polyoxyethylene content is about 50% of the total weight of the condensation product, which corresponds to condensation with up to about 40 moles of ethylene oxide.
- Examples of compounds of this type include certain of the commercially-available PluronicTM surfactants, marketed by BASF.
- nonionic surfactant of the nonionic surfactant system of the present invention are the condensation products of ethylene oxide with the product resulting from the reaction of propylene oxide and ethylenediamine.
- the hydrophobic moiety of these products consists of the reaction product of ethylenediamine and excess propylene oxide, and generally has a molecular weight of from about 2500 to about 3000.
- This hydrophobic moiety is condensed with ethylene oxide to the extent that the condensation product contains from about 40% to about 80% by weight of polyoxyethylene and has a molecular weight of from about 5,000 to about 11,000.
- this type of nonionic surfactant include certain of the commercially available TetronicTM compounds, marketed by BASF.
- Preferred for use as the nonionic surfactant of the surfactant systems of the present invention are polyethylene oxide condensates of alkyl phenols, condensation products of primary and secondary aliphatic alcohols with from about 1 to about 25 moles of ethylene oxide, alkylpolysaccharides, and mixtures thereof. Most preferred are C 8 -C 14 alkyl phenol ethoxylates having from 3 to 15 ethoxy groups and C 8 -C 18 alcohol ethoxylates (preferably C 10 avg.) having from 2 to 10 ethoxy groups, and mixtures thereof.
- Highly preferred nonionic surfactants are polyhydroxy fatty acid amide surfactants of the formula. wherein R 1 is H, or R 1 is C 1-4 hydrocarbyl, 2-hydroxy ethyl, 2-hydroxy propyl or a mixture thereof, R 2 is C 5-31 hydrocarbyl, and Z is a polyhydroxyhydrocarbyl having a linear hydrocarbyl chain with at least 3 hydroxyls directly connected to the chain, or an alkoxylated derivative thereof.
- R 1 is methyl
- R 2 is a straight C 11-15 alkyl or C 16-18 alkyl or alkenyl chain such as coconut alkyl or mixtures thereof
- Z is derived from a reducing sugar such as glucose, fructose, maltose, lactose, in a reductive amination reaction.
- the nonionic surfactant systems of the present invention act to improve the greasy/oily stain removal properties of such laundry detergent compositions across a broad range of laundry conditions.
- alkyl alkoxylated sulfate surfactants hereof are water soluble salts or acids of the formula RO(A) m SO3M wherein R is an unsubstituted C 10 -C 24 alkyl or hydroxyalkyl group having a C 10 -C 24 alkyl component, preferably a C 12 -C 20 alkyl or hydroxyalkyl, more preferably C 12 -C 18 alkyl or hydroxyalkyl, A is an ethoxy or propoxy unit, m is greater than zero, typically between about 0.5 and about 6, more preferably between about 0.5 and about 3, and M is H or a cation which can be, for example, a metal cation (e.g., sodium, potassium, lithium, calcium, magnesium, etc.), ammonium or substituted-ammonium cation.
- R is an unsubstituted C 10 -C 24 alkyl or hydroxyalkyl group having a C 10 -C 24 alkyl component, preferably
- Alkyl ethoxylated sulfates as well as alkyl propoxylated sulfates are contemplated herein.
- Specific examples of substituted ammonium cations include methyl-, dimethyl, trimethylammonium cations and quaternary ammonium cations such as tetramethyl-ammonium and dimethyl piperdinium cations and those derived from alkylamines such as ethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, mixtures thereof, and the like.
- Exemplary surfactants are C 12 -C 18 alkyl polyethoxylate (1.0) sulfate (C 12 -C 18 E(1.0)M), C 12 -C 18 alkyl polyethoxylate (2.25) sulfate (C 12 -C 18 E(2.25)M), C 12 -C 18 alkyl polyethoxylate (3.0) sulfate (C 12 -C 18 E(3.0)M), and C 12 -C 18 alkyl polyethoxylate (4.0) sulfate (C 12 -C 18 E(4.0)M), wherein M is conveniently selected from sodium and potassium.
- Suitable anionic surfactants to be used are alkyl ester sulfonate surfactants including linear esters of C 8 -C 20 carboxylic acids (i.e., fatty acids) which are sulfonated with gaseous SO 3 according to "The Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society", 52 (1975), pp. 323-329.
- Suitable starting materials would include natural fatty substances as derived from tallow, palm oil, etc.
- the preferred alkyl ester sulfonate surfactant especially for laundry applications, comprise alkyl ester sulfonate surfactants of the structural formula : wherein R 3 is a C 8 -C 20 hydrocarbyl, preferably an alkyl, or combination thereof, R 4 is a C 1 -C 6 hydrocarbyl, preferably an alkyl, or combination thereof, and M is a cation which forms a water soluble salt with the alkyl ester sulfonate.
- Suitable salt-forming cations include metals such as sodium, potassium, and lithium, and substituted or unsubstituted ammonium cations, such as monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, and triethanolamine.
- R 3 is C 10 -C 16 alkyl
- R 4 is methyl, ethyl or isopropyl.
- methyl ester sulfonates wherein R 3 is C 10 -C 16 alkyl.
- alkyl sulfate surfactants which are water soluble salts or acids of the formula ROSO 3 M wherein R preferably is a C 10 -C 24 hydrocarbyl, preferably an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl having a C 10 -C 20 alkyl component, more preferably a C 12 -C 18 alkyl or hydroxyalkyl, and M is H or a cation, e.g., an alkali metal cation (e.g. sodium, potassium, lithium), or ammonium or substituted ammonium (e.g.
- R preferably is a C 10 -C 24 hydrocarbyl, preferably an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl having a C 10 -C 20 alkyl component, more preferably a C 12 -C 18 alkyl or hydroxyalkyl
- M is H or a cation, e.g., an alkali metal cation (e.g. sodium, potassium, lithium), or ammonium or substituted am
- alkylamines such as ethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, and mixtures thereof, and the like.
- alkyl chains of C 12 -C 16 are preferred for lower wash temperatures (e.g. below about 50°C) and C 16-18 alkyl chains are preferred for higher wash temperatures (e.g. above about 50°C).
- anionic surfactants useful for detersive purposes can also be included in the laundry detergent compositions of the present invention.
- These can include salts (including, for example, sodium, potassium, ammonium, and substituted ammonium salts such as mono-, di- and triethanolamine salts) of soap, C 8 -C 22 primary of secondary alkanesulfonates, C 8 -C 24 olefinsulfonates, sulfonated polycarboxylic acids prepared by sulfonation of the pyrolyzed product of alkaline earth metal citrates, e.g., as described in British patent specification No.
- alkylpolyglycolethersulfates (containing up to 10 moles of ethylene oxide); alkyl glycerol sulfonates, fatty acyl glycerol sulfonates, fatty oleyl glycerol sulfates, alkyl phenol ethylene oxide ether sulfates, paraffin sulfonates, alkyl phosphates, isethionates such as the acyl isethionates, N-acyl taurates, alkyl succinamates and sulfosuccinates, monoesters of sulfosuccinates (especially saturated and unsaturated C 12 -C 18 monoesters) and diesters of sulfosuccinates (especially saturated and unsaturated C 6 -C 12 diesters), acyl sarcosinates, sulfates of alkylpolysaccharides such as the sul
- laundry detergent compositions of the present invention typically comprise from about 1% to about 40%, preferably from about 3% to about 20% by weight of such anionic surfactants.
- the laundry detergent compositions of the present invention may also contain cationic, ampholytic, zwitterionic, and semi-polar surfactants, as well as the nonionic and/or anionic surfactants other than those already described herein.
- Cationic detersive surfactants suitable for use in the laundry detergent compositions of the present invention are those having one long-chain hydrocarbyl group.
- cationic surfactants include the ammonium surfactants such as alkyltrimethylammonium halogenides, and those surfactants having the formula : [R 2 (OR 3 ) y ][R 4 (OR 3 ) y ] 2 R 5 N+X- wherein R 2 is an alkyl or alkyl benzyl group having from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain, each R 3 is selected from the group consisting of -CH 2 CH 2 -, - CH 2 CH(CH 3 )-, -CH 2 CH(CH 2 OH)-, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, and mixtures thereof; each R 4 is selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl, benzyl ring structures formed by joining the two R 4 groups,
- Highly preferred cationic surfactants are the water-soluble quaternary ammonium compounds useful in the present composition having the formula : R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 N + X - (i) wherein R 1 is C 8 -C 16 alkyl, each of R 2 , R 3 and R 4 is independently C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 hydroxy alkyl, benzyl, and -(C 2 H 40 ) x H where x has a value from 2 to 5, and X is an anion. Not more than one of R 2 , R 3 or R 4 should be benzyl.
- the preferred alkyl chain length for R 1 is C 12 -C 15 particularly where the alkyl group is a mixture of chain lengths derived from coconut or palm kernel fat or is derived synthetically by olefin build up or OXO alcohols synthesis.
- R 2 R 3 and R 4 are methyl and hydroxyethyl groups and the anion X may be selected from halide, methosulphate, acetate and phosphate ions.
- suitable quaternary ammonium compounds of formulae (i) for use herein are :
- the laundry detergent compositions of the present invention typically comprise from 0.2% to about 25%, preferably from about 1% to about 8% by weight of such cationic surfactants.
- Ampholytic surfactants are also suitable for use in the laundry detergent compositions of the present invention. These surfactants can be broadly described as aliphatic derivatives of secondary or tertiary amines, or aliphatic derivatives of heterocyclic secondary and tertiary amines in which the aliphatic radical can be straight- or branched-chain.
- One of the aliphatic substituents contains at least about 8 carbon atoms, typically from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms, and at least one contains an anionic water-solubilizing group, e.g. carboxy, sulfonate, sulfate. See U.S. Patent No. 3,929,678 to Laughlin et al., issued December 30, 1975 at column 19, lines 18-35, for examples of ampholytic surfactants.
- the laundry detergent compositions of the present invention typically comprise from 0.2% to about 15%, preferably from about 1% to about 10% by weight of such ampholytic surfactants.
- Zwitterionic surfactants are also suitable for use in laundry detergent compositions. These surfactants can be broadly described as derivatives of secondary and tertiary amines, derivatives of heterocyclic secondary and tertiary amines, or derivatives of quaternary ammonium, quaternary phosphonium or tertiary sulfonium compounds. See U.S. Patent No. 3,929,678 to Laughlin et al., issued December 30, 1975 at column 19, line 38 through column 22, line 48, for examples of zwitterionic surfactants.
- the laundry detergent compositions of the present invention typically comprise from 0.2% to about 15%, preferably from about 1% to about 10% by weight of such zwitterionic surfactants.
- Semi-polar nonionic surfactants are a special category of nonionic surfactants which include water-soluble amine oxides containing one alkyl moiety of from about 10 to about 18 carbon atoms and 2 moieties selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups and hydroxyalkyl groups containing from about 1 to about 3 carbon atoms; water-soluble phosphine oxides containing one alkyl moiety of from about 10 to about 18 carbon atoms and 2 moieties selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups and hydroxyalkyl groups containing from about 1 to about 3 carbon atoms; and water-soluble sulfoxides containing one alkyl moiety of from about 10 to about 18 carbon atoms and a moiety selected from the group consisting of alkyl and hydroxyalkyl moieties of from about 1 to about 3 carbon atoms.
- Semi-polar nonionic detergent surfactants include the amine oxide surfactants having the formula wherein R 3 is an alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, or alkyl phenyl group or mixtures therof containing from about 8 to about 22 carbon atoms; R 4 is an alkylene or hydroxyalkylene group containing from about 2 to about 3 carbon atoms or mixtures thereof; x is from 0 to about 3; and each R 5 is an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl group containing from about 1 to about 3 carbon atoms or a polyethylene oxide group containing from about 1 to about 3 ethylene oxide groups.
- the R 5 groups can be attached to each other, e.g., through an oxygen or nitrogen atom, to form a ring structure.
- amine oxide surfactants in particular include C 10 -C 18 alkyl dimethyl amine oxides and C 8 -C 12 alkoxy ethyl dihydroxy ethyl amine oxides.
- the laundry detergent compositions of the present invention typically comprise from 0.2% to about 15%, preferably from about 1% to about 10% by weight of such semi-polar nonionic surfactants.
- Preferred detergent compositions of the present invention may further comprise an enzyme which provides cleaning performance and/or fabric care benefits.
- Said enzymes include enzymes selected from cellulases, hemicellulases, peroxidases, proteases, gluco-amylases, amylases, lipases, cutinases, pectinases, reductases, oxidases, phenoloxidases, lipoxygenases, ligninases, pullulanases, tannases, pentosanases, malanases, ⁇ -glucanases, arabinosidases or mixtures thereof.
- a preferred combination is a cleaning composition having cocktail of conventional applicable enzymes like protease, amylase, lipase, cutinase and/or cellulase in conjunction with chondroitinase enzyme according to the invention.
- the cellulases usable in the present invention include both bacterial or fungal cellulase. Preferably, they will have a pH optimum of between 5 and 9.5. Suitable cellulases are disclosed in U.S. Patent 4,435,307, Barbesgoard et al, which discloses fungal cellulase produced from Humicola insolens. Suitable cellulases are also disclosed in GB-A-2.075.028; GB-A-2.095.275 and DE-OS-2.247.832.
- cellulases examples include cellulases produced by a strain of Humicola insolens (Humicola grisea var. thermoidea), particularly the Humicola strain DSM 1800.
- suitable cellulases are cellulases originated from Humicola insolens having a molecular weight of about 50KDa, an isoelectric point of 5.5 and containing 415 amino acids.
- suitable cellulases are the cellulases having color care benefits. Examples of such cellulases are cellulases described in European patent application No. 91202879.2, filed November 6, 1991 (Novo).
- Peroxidase enzymes are used in combination with oxygen sources, e.g. percarbonate, perborate, persulfate, hydrogen peroxide, etc. They are used for "solution bleaching", i.e. to prevent transfer of dyes or pigments removed from substrates during wash operations to other substrates in the wash solution.
- Peroxidase enzymes are known in the art, and include, for example, horseradish peroxidase, ligninase, and haloperoxidase such as chloro- and bromo-peroxidase.
- Peroxidase-containing detergent compositions are disclosed, for example, in PCT International Application WO 89/099813 and in European Patent application EP No. 91202882.6, filed on November 6, 1991.
- Said cellulases and/or peroxidases are normally incorporated in the detergent composition at levels from 0.0001% to 2% of active enzyme by weight of the detergent composition.
- protease enzymes include those sold under the tradenames Alcalase, Savinase, Primase, Durazym, and Esperase by Novo Nordisk A/S (Denmark), those sold under the tradename Maxatase, Maxacal and Maxapem by Gist-Brocades, those sold by Genencor International, and those sold under the tradename Opticlean and Optimase by Solvay Enzymes. Also proteases described in our co-pending application USSN 08/136,797 can be included in the detergent composition of the invention. Protease enzyme may be incorporated into the compositions in accordance with the invention at a level of from 0.0001% to 2% active enzyme by weight of the composition.
- Suitable lipase enzymes for detergent usage include those produced by microorganisms of the Pseudomonas group, such as Pseudomonas stutzeri ATCC 19.154, as disclosed in British Patent 1,372,034.
- Suitable lipases include those which show a positive immunological cross-reaction with the antibody of the lipase, produced by the microorganism Pseudomonas fluorescent IAM 1057. This lipase is available from Amano Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Nagoya, Japan, under the trade name Lipase P "Amano,” hereinafter referred to as "Amano-P".
- Especially suitable lipases are lipases such as M1 Lipase R and Lipomax R (Gist-Brocades) and Lipolase R (Novo) which have found to be very effective when used in combination with the compositions of the present invention.
- cutinases [EC 3.1.1.50] which can be considered as a special kind of lipase, namely lipases which do not require interfacial activation. Addition of cutinases to detergent compositions have been described in e.g. WO-A-88/09367 (Genencor).
- the lipases and/or cutinases are normally incorporated in the detergent composition at levels from 0.0001% to 2% of active enzyme by weight of the detergent composition.
- Amylases ( ⁇ and/or ⁇ ) can be included for removal of carbohydrate-based stains. Suitable amylases are Termamyl R (Novo Nordisk), Fungamyl R and BAN R (Novo Nordisk).
- the above-mentioned enzymes may be of any suitable origin, such as vegetable, animal, bacterial, fungal and yeast origin.
- Said enzymes are normally incorporated in the detergent composition at levels from 0.0001% to 2% of active enzyme by weight of the detergent composition.
- enzyme oxidation scavengers which are described in Copending European Patent application 92870018.6 filed on January 31, 1992.
- enzyme oxidation scavengers are ethoxylated tetraethylene polyamines.
- Especially preferred detergent ingredients are combinations with technologies which also provide a type of color care benefit.
- technologies which also provide a type of color care benefit.
- metallo catalysts for color maintenance are described in copending European Patent Application No. 92870181.2.
- Additional optional detergent ingredients that can be included in the detergent compositions of the present invention include bleaching agents such as PB1, PB4 and percarbonate with a particle size of 400-800 microns.
- bleaching agent components can include one or more oxygen bleaching agents and, depending upon the bleaching agent chosen, one or more bleach activators. When present oxygen bleaching compounds will typically be present at levels of from about 1% to about 25%. In general, bleaching compounds are optional components in non-liquid formulations, e.g. granular detergents.
- the bleaching agent component for use herein can be any of the bleaching agents useful for detergent compositions including oxygen bleaches as well as others known in the art.
- the bleaching agent suitable for the present invention can be an activated or non-activated bleaching agent.
- oxygen bleaching agent that can be used encompasses percarboxylic acid bleaching agents and salts thereof. Suitable examples of this class of agents include magnesium monoperoxyphthalate hexahydrate, the magnesium salt of meta-chloro perbenzoic acid, 4-nonylamino-4-oxoperoxybutyric acid and diperoxydodecanedioic acid.
- Such bleaching agents are disclosed in U.S. Patent 4,483,781, U.S. Patent Application 740,446, European Patent Application 0,133,354 and U.S. Patent 4,412,934.
- Highly preferred bleaching agents also include 6-nonylamino-6-oxoperoxycaproic acid as described in U.S. Patent 4,634,551.
- bleaching agents that can be used encompasses the halogen bleaching agents.
- hypohalite bleaching agents include trichloro isocyanuric acid and the sodium and potassium dichloroisocyanurates and N-chloro and N-bromo alkane sulphonamides. Such materials are normally added at 0.5-10% by weight of the finished product, preferably 1-5% by weight.
- the hydrogen peroxide releasing agents can be used in combination with bleach activators such as tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED), nonanoyloxybenzenesulfonate (NOBS, described in US 4,412,934), 3,5,-trimethylhexanoloxybenzenesulfonate (ISONOBS, described in EP 120,591) or pentaacetylglucose (PAG), which are perhydrolyzed to form a peracid as the active bleaching species, leading to improved bleaching effect.
- bleach activators such as tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED), nonanoyloxybenzenesulfonate (NOBS, described in US 4,412,934), 3,5,-trimethylhexanoloxybenzenesulfonate (ISONOBS, described in EP 120,591) or pentaacetylglucose (PAG), which are perhydrolyzed to form a peracid as the
- bleach activators C8(6-octanamido-caproyl)oxybenzenesulfonate, C9(6-nonanamido caproyl)oxybenzenesulfonate and C10(6-decanamido caproyl) oxybenzenesulfonate or mixtures thereof.
- acylated citrate esters such as disclosed in Copending European Patent Application No. 91870207.7.
- bleaching agents including peroxyacids and bleaching systems comprising bleach activators and peroxygen bleaching compounds for use in cleaning compositions according to the invention are described in our co-pending application USSN 08/136,626.
- the hydrogen peroxide may also be present by adding an enzymatic system (i.e. an enzyme and a substrate therefore) which is capable of generating hydrogen peroxide at the beginning or during the washing and/or rinsing process.
- an enzymatic system i.e. an enzyme and a substrate therefore
- Such enzymatic systems are disclosed in EP Patent Application 91202655.6 filed October 9, 1991.
- Bleaching agents other than oxygen bleaching agents are also known in the art and can be utilized herein.
- One type of non-oxygen bleaching agent of particular interest includes photoactivated bleaching agents such as the sulfonated zinc and/or aluminum phthalocyanines. These materials can be deposited upon the substrate during the washing process. Upon irradiation with light, in the presence of oxygen, such as by hanging clothes out to dry in the daylight, the sulfonated zinc phthalocyanine is activated and, consequently, the substrate is bleached.
- Preferred zinc phthalocyanine and a photoactivated bleaching process are described in U.S. Patent 4,033,718.
- detergent compositions will contain about 0.025% to about 1.25%, by weight, of sulfonated zinc phthalocyanine.
- compositions according to the present invention may further comprise a builder system.
- a builder system Any conventional builder system is suitable for use herein including aluminosilicate materials, silicates, polycarboxylates and fatty acids, materials such as ethylenediamine tetraacetate, metal ion sequestrants such as aminopolyphosphonates, particularly ethylenediamine tetramethylene phosphonic acid and diethylene triamine pentamethylenephosphonic acid.
- phosphate builders can also be used herein.
- Suitable builders can be an inorganic ion exchange material, commonly an inorganic hydrated aluminosilicate material, more particularly a hydrated synthetic zeolite such as hydrated zeolite A, X, B, HS or MAP.
- SKS-6 is a crystalline layered silicate consisting of sodium silicate (Na 2 Si 2 O 5 ).
- Suitable polycarboxylates containing one carboxy group include lactic acid, glycolic acid and ether derivatives thereof as disclosed in Belgian Patent Nos. 831,368, 821,369 and 821,370.
- Polycarboxylates containing two carboxy groups include the water-soluble salts of succinic acid, malonic acid, (ethylenedioxy) diacetic acid, maleic acid, diglycollic acid, tartaric acid, tartronic acid and fumaric acid, as well as the ether carboxylates described in German Offenlegenschrift 2,446,686, and 2,446,687 and U.S. Patent No. 3,935,257 and the sulfinyl carboxylates described in Belgian Patent No. 840,623.
- Polycarboxylates containing three carboxy groups include, in particular, water-soluble citrates, aconitrates and citraconates as well as succinate derivatives such as the carboxymethyloxysuccinates described in British Patent No. 1,379,241, lactoxysuccinates described in Netherlands Application 7205873, and the oxypolycarboxylate materials such as 2-oxa-1,1,3-propane tricarboxylates described in British Patent No. 1,387,447.
- Polycarboxylates containing four carboxy groups include oxydisuccinates disclosed in British Patent No. 1,261,829, 1,1,2,2-ethane tetracarboxylates, 1,1,3,3-propane tetracarboxylates and 1,1,2,3-propane tetracarboxylates.
- Polycarboxylates containing sulfo substituents include the sulfosuccinate derivatives disclosed in British Patent Nos. 1,398,421 and 1,398,422 and in U.S. Patent No. 3,936,448, and the sulfonated pyrolysed citrates described in British Patent No. 1,082,179, while polycarboxylates containing phosphone substituents are disclosed in British Patent No. 1,439,000.
- Alicyclic and heterocyclic polycarboxylates include cyclopentane-cis,cis,cis-tetracarboxylates, cyclopentadienide pentacarboxylates, 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-furan - cis, cis, cis-tetracarboxylates, 2,5-tetrahydro-furan -cis - dicarboxylates, 2,2,5,5-tetrahydrofuran - tetracarboxylates, 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexane -hexacar-boxylates and and carboxymethyl derivatives of polyhydric alcohols such as sorbitol, mannitol and xylitol.
- Aromatic polycarboxylates include mellitic acid, pyromellitic acid and the phthalic acid derivatives disclosed in British Patent No. 1,425,343.
- the preferred polycarboxylates are hydroxycarboxylates containing up to three carboxy groups per molecule, more particularly citrates.
- Preferred builder systems for use in the present compositions include a mixture of a water-insoluble aluminosilicate builder such as zeolite A or of a layered silicate (SKS-6), and a water-soluble carboxylate chelating agent such as citric acid.
- a water-insoluble aluminosilicate builder such as zeolite A or of a layered silicate (SKS-6)
- a water-soluble carboxylate chelating agent such as citric acid.
- a suitable chelant for inclusion in the detergent compositions in accordance with the invention is ethylenediamine-N,N'-disuccinic acid (EDDS) or the alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium, or substituted ammonium salts thereof, or mixtures thereof.
- EDDS compounds are the free acid form and the sodium or magnesium salt thereof. Examples of such preferred sodium salts of EDDS include Na 2 EDDS and Na 4 EDDS. Examples of such preferred magnesium salts of EDDS include MgEDDS and Mg 2 EDDS. The magnesium salts are the most preferred for inclusion in compositions in accordance with the invention.
- Preferred builder systems include a mixture of a water-insoluble aluminosilicate builder such as zeolite A, and a watersoluble carboxylate chelating agent such as citric acid.
- Suitable water-soluble organic salts are the homo- or co-polymeric acids or their salts, in which the polycarboxylic acid comprises at least two carboxyl radicals separated from each other by not more than two carbon atoms.
- Polymers of this type are disclosed in GB-A-1,596,756.
- Examples of such salts are polyacrylates of MW 2000-5000 and their copolymers with maleic anhydride, such copolymers having a molecular weight of from 20,000 to 70,000, especially about 40,000.
- Detergency builder salts are normally included in amounts of from 10% to 80% by weight of the composition preferably from 20% to 70% and most usually from 30% to 60% by weight.
- a suds suppressor exemplified by silicones, and silica-silicone mixtures.
- Silicones can be generally represented by alkylated polysiloxane materials while silica is normally used in finely divided forms exemplified by silica aerogels and xerogels and hydrophobic silicas of various types. These materials can be incorporated as particulates in which the suds suppressor is advantageously releasably incorporated in a water-soluble or water-dispersible, substantially non-surface-active detergent impermeable carrier.
- the suds suppressor can be dissolved or dispersed in a liquid carrier and applied by spraying on to one or more of the other components.
- a preferred silicone suds controlling agent is disclosed in Bartollota et al. U.S. Patent 3 933 672.
- Other particularly useful suds suppressors are the self-emulsifying silicone suds suppressors, described in German Patent Application DTOS 2 646 126 published April 28, 1977.
- An example of such a compound is DC-544, commercially available from Dow Corning, which is a siloxane-glycol copolymer.
- Especially preferred suds controlling agent are the suds suppressor system comprising a mixture of silicone oils and 2-alkyl-alcanols. Suitable 2-alkyl-alkanols are 2-butyl-octanol which are commercially available under the trade name Isofol 12 R.
- compositions can comprise a silicone/silica mixture in combination with fumed nonporous silica such as Aerosil R .
- the suds suppressors described above are normally employed at levels of from 0.001% to 2% by weight of the composition, preferably from 0.01% to 1% by weight.
- detergent compositions may be employed, such as soil-suspending agents, soil-release agents, optical brighteners, abrasives, bactericides, tarnish inhibitors, coloring agents, and/or encapsulated or non-encapsulated perfumes.
- encapsulating materials are water soluble capsules which consist of a matrix of polysaccharide and polyhydroxy compounds such as described in GB 1,464,616.
- Suitable water soluble encapsulating materials comprise dextrins derived from ungelatinized starch acid-esters of substituted dicarboxylic acids such as described in US 3,455,838. These acid-ester dextrins are,preferably, prepared from such starches as waxy maize, waxy sorghum, sago, tapioca and potato. Suitable examples of said encapsulating materials include N-Lok manufactured by National Starch. The N-Lok encapsulating material consists of a modified maize starch and glucose. The starch is modified by adding monofunctional substituted groups such as octenyl succinic acid anhydride.
- Antiredeposition and soil suspension agents suitable herein include cellulose derivatives such as methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose and hydroxyethylcellulose, and homo- or co-polymeric polycarboxylic acids or their salts.
- Polymers of this type include the polyacrylates and maleic anhydride-acrylic acid copolymers previously mentioned as builders, as well as copolymers of maleic anhydride with ethylene, methylvinyl ether or methacrylic acid, the maleic anhydride constituting at least 20 mole percent of the copolymer. These materials are normally used at levels of from 0.5% to 10% by weight, more preferably from 0.75% to 8%, most preferably from 1% to 6% by weight of the composition.
- Preferred optical brighteners are anionic in character, examples of which are disodium 4,4'-bis-(2-diethanolamino-4-anilino -s- triazin-6-ylamino)stilbene-2:2' disulphonate, disodium 4, - 4'-bis-(2-morpholino-4-anillno-s-triazin-6-ylamino-stilbene-2:2' - disulphonate, disodium 4,4' - bis-(2,4-dianilino-s-triazin-6-ylamino)stilbene-2:2' - disulphonate, monosodium 4',4'' - bis-(2,4-dianilino-s-tri-azin-6 ylamino)stilbene-2-sulphonate, disodium 4,4' -bis-(2-anilino-4-(N-methyl-N-2-hydroxyethylamino)-s-triazin-6-ylamino)stilbene-2,2'
- polyethylene glycols particularly those of molecular weight 1000-10000, more particularly 2000 to 8000 and most preferably about 4000. These are used at levels of from 0.20% to 5% more preferably from 0.25% to 2.5% by weight. These polymers and the previously mentioned homo- or co-polymeric polycarboxylate salts are valuable for improving whiteness maintenance, fabric ash deposition, and cleaning performance on clay, proteinaceous and oxidizable soils in the presence of transition metal impurities.
- Soil release agents useful in compositions of the present invention are conventionally copolymers or terpolymers of terephthalic acid with ethylene glycol and/or propylene glycol units in various arrangements. Examples of such polymers are disclosed in the commonly assigned US Patent Nos. 4116885 and 4711730 and European Published Patent Application No. 0 272 033.
- a particular preferred polymer in accordance with EP-A-0 272 033 has the formula (CH 3 (PEG) 43 ) 0.75 (POH) 0.25 [T-PO) 2.8 (T-PEG) 0.4 ]T(PO- H) 0.25 ((PEG) 43 CH 3 ) 0.75 where PEG is -(OC 2 H 4 )O-,PO is (OC 3 H 6 O) and T is (pcOC 6 H 4 CO).
- modified polyesters as random copolymers of dimethyl terephthalate, dimethyl sulfoisophthalate, ethylene glycol and 1-2 propane diol, the end groups consisting primarily of sulphobenzoate and secondarily of mono esters of ethylene glycol and/or propane-diol.
- the target is to obtain a polymer capped at both end by sulphobenzoate groups, "primarily", in the present context most of said copolymers herein will be end-capped by sulphobenzoate groups.
- some copolymers will be less than fully capped, and therefore their end groups may consist of monoester of ethylene glycol and/or propane 1-2 diol, thereof consist “secondarily” of such species.
- the selected polyesters herein contain about 46% by weight of dimethyl terephthalic acid, about 16% by weight of propane -1.2 diol, about 10% by weight ethylene glycol about 13% by weight of dimethyl sulfobenzoic acid and about 15% by weight of sulfoisophthalic acid, and have a molecular weight of about 3.000.
- the polyesters and their method of preparation are described in detail in EPA 311 342.
- Fabric softening agents can also be incorporated into laundry detergent compositions in accordance with the present invention. These agents may be inorganic or organic in type. Inorganic softening agents are exemplified by the smectite clays disclosed in GB-A-1 400 898 and in USP 5,019,292. Organic fabric softening agents include the water insoluble tertiary amines as disclosed in GB-A1 514 276 and EP-B0 011 340 and their combination with mono C12-C14 quaternary ammonium salts are disclosed in EP-B-0 026 527 and EP-B-0 026 528 and di-long-chain amides as disclosed in EP-B-0 242 919. Other useful organic ingredients of fabric softening systems include high molecular weight polyethylene oxide materials as disclosed in EP-A-0 299 575 and 0 313 146.
- Levels of smectite clay are normally in the range from 5% to 15%, more preferably from 8% to 12% by weight, with the material being added as a dry mixed component to the remainder of the formulation.
- Organic fabric softening agents such as the water-insoluble tertiary amines or dilong chain amide materials are incorporated at levels of from 0.5% to 5% by weight, normally from 1% to 3% by weight whilst the high molecular weight polyethylene oxide materials and the water soluble cationic materials are added at levels of from 0.1% to 2%, normally from 0.15% to 1.5% by weight.
- These materials are normally added to the spray dried portion of the composition, although in some instances it may be more convenient to add them as a dry mixed particulate, or spray them as molten liquid on to other solid components of the composition.
- the present invention also relates to a process for inhibiting dye transfer from one fabric to another of solubilized and suspended dyes encountered during fabric laundering operations involving colored fabrics.
- the detergent compositions according to the present invention also comprise from 0.001% to 10 %, preferably from 0.01% to 2%, more preferably from 0.05% to 1% by weight of polymeric dye transfer inhibiting agents.
- Said polymeric dye transfer inhibiting agents are normally incorporated into detergent compositions in order to inhibit the transfer of dyes from colored fabrics onto fabrics washed therewith. These polymers have the ability to complex or adsorb the fugitive dyes washed out of dyed fabrics before the dyes have the opportunity to become attached to other articles in the wash.
- polymeric dye transfer inhibiting agents are polyamine N-oxide polymers, copolymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone and N-vinylimidazole, polyvinylpyrrolidone polymers, polyvinyloxazolidones and polyvinylimidazoles or mixtures thereof. Addition of such polymers also enhances the performance of the enzymes according the invention.
- polyamine N-oxide polymers suitable for use contain units having the following structure formula : wherein
- the N-O group can be represented by the following general structures : wherein
- the N-O group can be part of the polymerisable unit (P) or can be attached to the polymeric backbone or a combination of both.
- Suitable polyamine N-oxides wherein the N-O group forms part of the polymerisable unit comprise polyamine N-oxides wherein R is selected from aliphatic, aromatic, alicyclic or heterocyclic groups.
- polyamine N-oxides comprises the group of polyamine N-oxides wherein the nitrogen of the N-O group forms part of the R-group.
- Preferred polyamine N-oxides are those wherein R is a heterocyclic group such as pyrridine, pyrrole, imidazole, pyrrolidine, piperidine, quinoline, acridine and derivatives thereof.
- Another class of said polyamine N-oxides comprises the group of polyamine N-oxides wherein the nitrogen of the N-O group is attached to the R-group.
- polyamine N-oxides are the polyamine oxides whereto the N-O group is attached to the polymerisable unit.
- Preferred class of these polyamine N-oxides are the polyamine N-oxides having the general formula (I) wherein R is an aromatic, heterocyclic or alicyclic groups wherein the nitrogen of the N-0 functional group is part of said R group.
- polyamine N-oxides are the polyamine oxides having the general formula (I) wherein R are aromatic, heterocyclic or alicyclic groups wherein the nitrogen of the N-0 functional group is attached to said R groups.
- polyamine oxides wherein R groups can be aromatic such as phenyl.
- Any polymer backbone can be used as long as the amine oxide polymer formed is water-soluble and has dye transfer inhibiting properties.
- suitable polymeric backbones are polyvinyls, polyalkylenes, polyesters, polyethers, polyamide, polyimides, polyacrylates and mixtures thereof.
- the amine N-oxide polymers of the present invention typically have a ratio of amine to the amine N-oxide of 10:1 to 1:1000000.
- the amount of amine oxide groups present in the polyamine oxide polymer can be varied by appropriate copolymerization or by appropriate degree of N-oxidation.
- the ratio of amine to amine N-oxide is from 2:3 to 1:1000000. More preferably from 1:4 to 1:1000000, most preferably from 1:7 to 1:1000000.
- the polymers of the present invention actually encompass random or block copolymers where one monomer type is an amine N-oxide and the other monomer type is either an amine N-oxide or not.
- the amine oxide unit of the polyamine N-oxides has a PKa ⁇ 10, preferably PKa ⁇ 7, more preferred PKa ⁇ 6.
- the polyamine oxides can be obtained in almost any degree of polymerisation. The degree of polymerisation is not critical provided the material has the desired water-solubility and dye-suspending power.
- the average molecular weight is within the range of 500 to 1000,000; preferably from 1,000 to 50,000, more preferably from 2,000 to 30,000, most preferably from 3,000 to 20,000.
- N-vinylimidazole N-vinylpyrrolidone polymers used in the present invention have an average molecular weight range from 5,000-1,000,000, preferably from 20,000-200,000.
- Highly preferred polymers for use in detergent compositions according to the present invention comprise a polymer selected from N-vinylimidazole N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymers wherein said polymer has an average molecular weight range from 5,000 to 50,000 more preferably from 8,000 to 30,000, most preferably from 10,000 to 2O,000.
- the average molecular weight range was determined by light scattering as described in Barth H.G. and Mays J.W. Chemical Analysis Vol 113, "Modern Methods of Polymer Characterization".
- N-vinylimidazole N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymers have an average molecular weight range from 5,000 to 50,000; more preferably from 8,000 to 30,000; most preferably from 10,000 to 20,000.
- N-vinylimidazole N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymers characterized by having said average molecular weight range provide excellent dye transfer inhibiting properties while not adversely affecting the cleaning performance of detergent compositions formulated therewith.
- the N-vinylimidazole N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymer of the present invention has a molar ratio of N-vinylimidazole to N-vinylpyrrolidone from 1 to 0.2, more preferably from 0.8 to 0.3, most preferably from 0.6 to 0.4 .
- the detergent compositions of the present invention may also utilize polyvinylpyrrolidone ("PVP") having an average molecular weight of from about 2,500 to about 400,000, preferably from about 5,000 to about 200,000, more preferably from about 5,000 to about 50,000, and most preferably from about 5,000 to about 15,000.
- PVP polyvinylpyrrolidone
- Suitable polyvinylpyrrolidones are commercially vailable from ISP Corporation, New York, NY and Montreal, Canada under the product names PVP K-15 (viscosity molecular weight of 10,000), PVP K-30 (average molecular weight of 40,000), PVP K-60 (average molecular weight of 160,000), and PVP K-90 (average molecular weight of 360,000).
- polyvinylpyrrolidones which are commercially available from BASF Cooperation include Sokalan HP 165 and Sokalan HP 12; polyvinylpyrrolidones known to persons skilled in the detergent field (see for example EP-A-262,897 and EP-A-256,696).
- the detergent compositions of the present invention may also utilize polyvinyloxazolidone as a polymeric dye transfer inhibiting agent.
- Said polyvinyloxazolidones have an average molecular weight of from about 2,500 to about 400,000, preferably from about 5,000 to about 200,000, more preferably from about 5,000 to about 50,000, and most preferably from about 5,000 to about 15,000.
- the detergent compositions of the present invention may also utilize polyvinylimidazole as polymeric dye transfer inhibiting agent.
- Said polyvinylimidazoles have an average about 2,500 to about 400,000, preferably from about 5,000 to about 200,000, more preferably from about 5,000 to about 50,000, and most preferably from about 5,000 to about 15,000.
- the process described herein comprises contacting fabrics with a laundering solution in the usual manner and exemplified hereunder.
- the process of the invention is conveniently carried out in the course of the cleaning process.
- the method of cleaning is preferably carried out at 5 °C to 95 °C, especially between 10°C and 60°C.
- the pH of the treatment solution is preferably from 7 to 11, especially from 7.5 to 10.5.
- One unit will form 1.0 micromole of unsaturated uronic acid from chondroitin sulphate B per hour at pH 7.5 at 25°C.
- all levels of enzyme quoted are expressed as % active enzyme by weight of the composition:
- Granular fabric cleaning compositions in accord with the invention were prepared as follows: I II III IV LAS 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0 Phosphate 23.0 23.0 23.0 23.0 Carbonate 23.0 23.0 23.0 23.0 Silicate 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 Zeolite A 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 DETPMP 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Sodium sulfate 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 Protease 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.005 Chondroitinase 0.001 0.03 0.05 0.10 Lipase 0.005 0.01 - - Cellulase 0.001 - - 0.001 Amylase 0.01 - 0.01 - Water/minors Up to 100%
- Granular fabric cleaning compositions in accord with the invention were prepared as follows: I II III IV LAS 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 Zeolite A 26.0 26.0 26.0 26.0 SS 4.0 4.0 4.0 SAS 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Citrate 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Sodium Sulfate 17.0 17.0 17.0 28.0 Perborate 16.0 16.0 16.0 - TAED 5.0 5.0 5.0 - Chondroitinase 0.20 0.01 0.02 0.008 Protease 0.06 0.03 0.02 0.08 Lipase 0.005 0.01 - - Cellulase 0.001 - - 0.001 Amylase 0.01 - 0.01 - Water/minors Up to 100%
- Granular fabric cleaning compositions in accord with the invention which are especially useful in the laundering of coloured fabrics were prepared as follows : LAS 11.4 10.7 - TAS 1.8 2.4 - TFAA - - 4.0 45AS 3.0 3.1 10.0 45E7 4.0 4.0 - 25E3S - - 3.0 68E11 1.8 1.8 - 25E5 - - 8.0 Citrate 14.0 15.0 7.0 Carbonate - - 10 Citric acid 3.0 2.5 3.0 Zeolite A 32.5 32.1 25.0 Na-SKS-6 - - 9.0 MA/AA 5.0 5.0 5.0 DETPMP 1.0 0.2 0.8 Chondroitinase 0.01 0.05 0.02 Protease 0.02 0.02 0.01 Lipase 0.03 0.04 0.005 Amylase 0.03 0.03 0.005 Pectinase 0.01 - 0.01 Cellulase 0.005 - 0.001 Silicate 2.0 2.5 - Sulphate 3.5 5.2 3.0 PVP 0.3 0.5 - Poly (4
- Granular fabric cleaning compositions in accord with the invention were prepared as follows: LAS 6.5 8.0 Sulfate 15.0 18.0 Zeolite A 26.0 22.0 Sodium nitrilotriacetate 5.0 5.0 PVP 0.5 0.7 TAED 3.0 3.0 Boric acid 4.0 - Perborate 0.5 1.0 Phenol sulphonate 0.1 0.2 Protease 0.06 0.02 Chondroitinase 0.01 0.02 Silicate 5.0 5.0 Carbonate 15.0 15.0 Peroxidase 0.1 0.1 Lipase 0.01 - Amylase 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Pectinase 0.02 - Cellulase 0.005 0.002 Water/minors Up to 100%
- a compact granular fabric cleaning composition in accord with the invention was prepared as follows: 45AS 8.0 25E3S 2.0 25E5 3.0 25E3 3.0 TFAA 2.5 Zeolite A 17.0 NaSKS-6 12.0 Citric acid 3.0 Carbonate 7.0 MA/AA 5.0 CMC 0.4 Poly (4-vinylpyridine)-N-oxide/copolymer of vinylimidazole and vinylpyrrolidone 0.2 Chondroitinase 0.05 Protease 0.05 Lipase 0.005 Cellulase 0.001 Amylase 0.01 TAED 6.0 Percarbonate 22.0 EDDS 0.3 Granular suds suppressor 3.5 water/minors Up to 100%
- a granular fabric cleaning compositions in accord with the invention which provide "softening through the wash” capability were prepared as follows: 45AS - 10.0 LAS 7.6 - 68AS 1.3 - 45E7 4.0 - 25E3 - 5.0 Coco-alkyl-dimethyl hydroxyethyl ammonium chloride 1.4 1.0 Citrate 5.0 3.0 Na-SKS-6 - 11.0 Zeolite A 15.0 15.0 MA/AA 4.0 4.0 DETPMP 0.4 0.4 Perborate 15.0 - Percarbonate - 15.0 TAED 5.0 5.0 Smectite clay 10.0 10.0 HMWPEO - 0.1 Protease 0.02 0.01 Lipase 0.02 0.01 Amylase 0.03 0.005 Chondroitinase 0.03 0.005 Cellulase 0.02 0.001 Pectinase 0.01 0.02 Silicate 3.0 5.0 Carbonate 10.0 10.0 Granular suds suppressor 1.0 4.0 CMC 0.2 0.1 Water/minors Up to 100%
- Heavy duty liquid fabric cleaning compositions suitable for use in the pretreatment of stained fabrics, and for use in a machine laundering method, in accord with the invention were prepared as follows: I II III IV V 24AS 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 SS 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Citrate 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 12E 3 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 Monethanolamine 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 Chondroitinase 0.02 0.01 0.05 0.001 0.003 Protease 0.005 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.01 Lipase 0.002 0.01 0.02 - 0.004 Amylase 0.005 0.005 - - 0.004 Cellulase 0.04 - 0.01 - - - - Water/propylene glycol/ethanol (100:1:1)
- Heavy duty liquid fabric cleaning compositions in accord with the invention were prepared as follows: I II III IV LAS acid form - - 25.0 - C 12-14 alkenyl succinic acid 3.0 8.0 10.0 - Citric acid 10.0 15.0 2.0 2.0 25AS acid form 8.0 8.0 - 15.0 25AE2S acid form - 3.0 - 4.0 25AE7 - 8.0 - 6.0 25AE3 8.0 - - - CFAA - - - 6.0 DETPMP 0.2 - 1.0 1.0 Fatty acid - - - 10.0 Oleic acid 1.8 - 1.0 - Ethanol 4.0 4.0 6.0 2.0 Propanediol 2.0 2.0 6.0 10.0 Chondroitinase 0.05 0.01 0.005 0.02 Protease 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 Amylase 0.005 0.01 0.005 0.01 Cellulase 0.005 - - - Pectinase 0.02 - - - Coco-alkyl dimethyl
- chondroitinase B Unit definition (Sigma) of chondroitinase B : one unit will form 1.0 ⁇ mole of unsaturated uronic acid from chondroitin sulphate B per hour at pH 7.5 at 25°C.
- the enzyme level used is 10 units/litre.
- Test method The enzyme chondroitinase was brought in 1L water, buffered to pH 10.4. Soiled garments are soaked in this enzyme solution for 40 min.
- the stained items are then dried and washed in Ariel Futur® (ex P&G) product without chondroitinase.
- the reference is a soak in nil enzyme solution (pH 10.4) followed by a wash with Ariel Futur® (ex P&G) under the same conditions as for the test legs.
- Ariel Futur® concentration in wash is 75 gram/12L and the wash was done at 40°C, city water, Miele wash machine and using a short cycle.
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Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP95303937A EP0747469A1 (en) | 1995-06-08 | 1995-06-08 | Cleaning compositions comprising chondroitinase |
CN96194615A CN1195370A (zh) | 1995-06-08 | 1996-05-28 | 含有软骨素酶的清洗组合物 |
PCT/US1996/007820 WO1996041861A1 (en) | 1995-06-08 | 1996-05-28 | Cleaning compositions comprising chondroitinase |
US08/973,189 US5965507A (en) | 1995-06-08 | 1996-05-28 | Cleaning compositions comprising chondroitinase |
BR9609370A BR9609370A (pt) | 1995-06-08 | 1996-05-28 | Composições de limpeza compreendendo chondroitinase |
JP9503081A JPH11507692A (ja) | 1995-06-08 | 1996-05-28 | コンドロイチナーゼを含有したクリーニング組成物 |
ARP960103047A AR002399A1 (es) | 1995-06-08 | 1996-07-06 | Composiciones limpiadoras compactas, liquidas o granulares que contienen condroitinasa |
MXPA/A/1997/009888A MXPA97009888A (en) | 1995-06-08 | 1997-12-08 | Cleaning compositions comprising condroitin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP95303937A EP0747469A1 (en) | 1995-06-08 | 1995-06-08 | Cleaning compositions comprising chondroitinase |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP0747469A1 true EP0747469A1 (en) | 1996-12-11 |
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ID=8221219
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95303937A Withdrawn EP0747469A1 (en) | 1995-06-08 | 1995-06-08 | Cleaning compositions comprising chondroitinase |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0747469A1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JPH11507692A (pt) |
CN (1) | CN1195370A (pt) |
AR (1) | AR002399A1 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR9609370A (pt) |
WO (1) | WO1996041861A1 (pt) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5965507A (en) * | 1995-06-08 | 1999-10-12 | Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning compositions comprising chondroitinase |
US7319112B2 (en) | 2000-07-14 | 2008-01-15 | The Procter & Gamble Co. | Non-halogenated antibacterial agents and processes for making same |
Citations (33)
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GB1082179A (en) | 1965-07-19 | 1967-09-06 | Citrique Belge Nv | Unsaturated carboxylic salt materials and derivatives thereof |
GB1261829A (en) | 1968-05-24 | 1972-01-26 | Unilever Ltd | Detergent compositions |
DE2247832A1 (de) | 1971-09-30 | 1973-04-05 | Rikagaku Kenkyusho | Alkalische cellulase und verfahren zu ihrer erzeugung |
GB1372034A (en) | 1970-12-31 | 1974-10-30 | Unilever Ltd | Detergent compositions |
GB1379241A (en) | 1971-03-02 | 1975-01-02 | Unilever Ltd | Preparation of salts of carboxymethyloxysuccinic acid |
GB1387447A (en) | 1971-06-30 | 1975-03-19 | Monsanto Co | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
BE821370A (fr) | 1974-03-04 | 1975-04-23 | Procede pour preparer des acides ether-polycarboxyliques | |
BE821369A (fr) | 1974-03-04 | 1975-04-23 | Procede de preparation d'acides ether-polycarboxyliques | |
GB1398421A (en) | 1971-06-25 | 1975-06-18 | Unilever Ltd | Sulphosuccinate derivatives for use as detergent builders |
BE831368A (fr) | 1974-07-15 | 1975-11-03 | Procede d'obtention d'hydrogene et d'oxygene par decomposition de l'eau | |
US3929678A (en) | 1974-08-01 | 1975-12-30 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent composition having enhanced particulate soil removal performance |
US3935257A (en) | 1974-03-18 | 1976-01-27 | Monsanto Company | Chemical compounds |
DE2446686A1 (de) | 1974-09-30 | 1976-04-15 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von aetherpolycarbonsaeuren |
DE2446687A1 (de) | 1974-09-30 | 1976-04-15 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von aetherpolycarbonsaeuren |
BE840623A (fr) | 1975-04-11 | 1976-10-11 | Composition detergente liquide | |
US4033718A (en) | 1973-11-27 | 1977-07-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Photoactivated bleaching process |
EP0000224A1 (en) | 1977-06-29 | 1979-01-10 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Liquid detergent composition for improved greasy soil removal |
US4228044A (en) | 1978-06-26 | 1980-10-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Laundry detergent compositions having enhanced particulate soil removal and antiredeposition performance |
GB2075028A (en) | 1980-04-30 | 1981-11-11 | Novo Industri As | Enzymatic additive |
GB2095275A (en) | 1981-03-05 | 1982-09-29 | Kao Corp | Enzyme detergent composition |
US4412934A (en) | 1982-06-30 | 1983-11-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Bleaching compositions |
EP0120591A1 (en) | 1983-02-23 | 1984-10-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent ingredients, and their use in cleaning compositions and washing processes |
US4483781A (en) | 1983-09-02 | 1984-11-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Magnesium salts of peroxycarboxylic acids |
EP0133354A1 (en) | 1983-08-09 | 1985-02-20 | Interox Chemicals Limited | Denture cleansing compositions |
US4565647A (en) | 1982-04-26 | 1986-01-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Foaming surfactant compositions |
US4634551A (en) | 1985-06-03 | 1987-01-06 | Procter & Gamble Company | Bleaching compounds and compositions comprising fatty peroxyacids salts thereof and precursors therefor having amide moieties in the fatty chain |
WO1988009367A1 (en) | 1987-05-29 | 1988-12-01 | Genencor, Inc. | Cutinase cleaning composition |
WO1989009813A1 (en) | 1988-04-15 | 1989-10-19 | Novo Nordisk A/S | A detergent additive for bleaching fabric |
EP0368341A2 (en) * | 1988-11-11 | 1990-05-16 | Kao Corporation | Enzymatic detergent composition |
GB2228945A (en) * | 1989-03-09 | 1990-09-12 | Unilever Plc | Detergent composition |
WO1991006303A1 (en) * | 1989-10-27 | 1991-05-16 | Case Western Reserve University | Inhibition of cell growth by keratan sulfate, chondroitin sulfate, dermatan sulfate and other glycans |
JPH04330280A (ja) | 1991-04-26 | 1992-11-18 | Seikagaku Kogyo Co Ltd | 安定化コンドロイチナーゼabc、その保存方法及び治療剤 |
EP0576294A2 (en) | 1992-06-26 | 1993-12-29 | Seikagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha (Seikagaku Corporation) | Chondroitinase, process for preparing the same, and pharmaceutical composition comprising the same |
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US3549500A (en) * | 1967-07-22 | 1970-12-22 | Seikagaku Kogyo Co Ltd | Novel chondroitinase and method of its recovery |
GB8519416D0 (en) * | 1985-08-01 | 1985-09-04 | Unilever Plc | Oligosaccharides |
US5525500A (en) * | 1994-04-22 | 1996-06-11 | American Cyanamid Company | Chromatographic process for the copurification of chondroitinase I and II proteins from Proteus vulgaris |
-
1995
- 1995-06-08 EP EP95303937A patent/EP0747469A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-05-28 WO PCT/US1996/007820 patent/WO1996041861A1/en active Application Filing
- 1996-05-28 BR BR9609370A patent/BR9609370A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-05-28 CN CN96194615A patent/CN1195370A/zh active Pending
- 1996-05-28 JP JP9503081A patent/JPH11507692A/ja active Pending
- 1996-07-06 AR ARP960103047A patent/AR002399A1/es unknown
Patent Citations (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1082179A (en) | 1965-07-19 | 1967-09-06 | Citrique Belge Nv | Unsaturated carboxylic salt materials and derivatives thereof |
GB1261829A (en) | 1968-05-24 | 1972-01-26 | Unilever Ltd | Detergent compositions |
GB1372034A (en) | 1970-12-31 | 1974-10-30 | Unilever Ltd | Detergent compositions |
GB1379241A (en) | 1971-03-02 | 1975-01-02 | Unilever Ltd | Preparation of salts of carboxymethyloxysuccinic acid |
GB1398421A (en) | 1971-06-25 | 1975-06-18 | Unilever Ltd | Sulphosuccinate derivatives for use as detergent builders |
GB1398422A (en) | 1971-06-25 | 1975-06-18 | Unilever Ltd | Sulphosuccinate derivatives as detergent builders |
GB1387447A (en) | 1971-06-30 | 1975-03-19 | Monsanto Co | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
DE2247832A1 (de) | 1971-09-30 | 1973-04-05 | Rikagaku Kenkyusho | Alkalische cellulase und verfahren zu ihrer erzeugung |
US4033718A (en) | 1973-11-27 | 1977-07-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Photoactivated bleaching process |
BE821370A (fr) | 1974-03-04 | 1975-04-23 | Procede pour preparer des acides ether-polycarboxyliques | |
BE821369A (fr) | 1974-03-04 | 1975-04-23 | Procede de preparation d'acides ether-polycarboxyliques | |
US3935257A (en) | 1974-03-18 | 1976-01-27 | Monsanto Company | Chemical compounds |
BE831368A (fr) | 1974-07-15 | 1975-11-03 | Procede d'obtention d'hydrogene et d'oxygene par decomposition de l'eau | |
US3929678A (en) | 1974-08-01 | 1975-12-30 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent composition having enhanced particulate soil removal performance |
DE2446687A1 (de) | 1974-09-30 | 1976-04-15 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von aetherpolycarbonsaeuren |
DE2446686A1 (de) | 1974-09-30 | 1976-04-15 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von aetherpolycarbonsaeuren |
BE840623A (fr) | 1975-04-11 | 1976-10-11 | Composition detergente liquide | |
EP0000224A1 (en) | 1977-06-29 | 1979-01-10 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Liquid detergent composition for improved greasy soil removal |
US4228044A (en) | 1978-06-26 | 1980-10-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Laundry detergent compositions having enhanced particulate soil removal and antiredeposition performance |
US4435307A (en) | 1980-04-30 | 1984-03-06 | Novo Industri A/S | Detergent cellulase |
GB2075028A (en) | 1980-04-30 | 1981-11-11 | Novo Industri As | Enzymatic additive |
GB2095275A (en) | 1981-03-05 | 1982-09-29 | Kao Corp | Enzyme detergent composition |
US4565647B1 (en) | 1982-04-26 | 1994-04-05 | Procter & Gamble | Foaming surfactant compositions |
US4565647A (en) | 1982-04-26 | 1986-01-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Foaming surfactant compositions |
US4412934A (en) | 1982-06-30 | 1983-11-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Bleaching compositions |
EP0120591A1 (en) | 1983-02-23 | 1984-10-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent ingredients, and their use in cleaning compositions and washing processes |
EP0133354A1 (en) | 1983-08-09 | 1985-02-20 | Interox Chemicals Limited | Denture cleansing compositions |
US4483781A (en) | 1983-09-02 | 1984-11-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Magnesium salts of peroxycarboxylic acids |
US4634551A (en) | 1985-06-03 | 1987-01-06 | Procter & Gamble Company | Bleaching compounds and compositions comprising fatty peroxyacids salts thereof and precursors therefor having amide moieties in the fatty chain |
WO1988009367A1 (en) | 1987-05-29 | 1988-12-01 | Genencor, Inc. | Cutinase cleaning composition |
WO1989009813A1 (en) | 1988-04-15 | 1989-10-19 | Novo Nordisk A/S | A detergent additive for bleaching fabric |
EP0368341A2 (en) * | 1988-11-11 | 1990-05-16 | Kao Corporation | Enzymatic detergent composition |
GB2228945A (en) * | 1989-03-09 | 1990-09-12 | Unilever Plc | Detergent composition |
WO1991006303A1 (en) * | 1989-10-27 | 1991-05-16 | Case Western Reserve University | Inhibition of cell growth by keratan sulfate, chondroitin sulfate, dermatan sulfate and other glycans |
JPH04330280A (ja) | 1991-04-26 | 1992-11-18 | Seikagaku Kogyo Co Ltd | 安定化コンドロイチナーゼabc、その保存方法及び治療剤 |
EP0576294A2 (en) | 1992-06-26 | 1993-12-29 | Seikagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha (Seikagaku Corporation) | Chondroitinase, process for preparing the same, and pharmaceutical composition comprising the same |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
"Application contains still more references" |
PERRY AND BERCH: "Surface Active Agents and Detergents", vol. I AND II, SCHWARTZ |
THE JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN OIL CHEMISTS SOCIETY, vol. 52, 1975, pages 323 - 329 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5965507A (en) * | 1995-06-08 | 1999-10-12 | Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning compositions comprising chondroitinase |
US7319112B2 (en) | 2000-07-14 | 2008-01-15 | The Procter & Gamble Co. | Non-halogenated antibacterial agents and processes for making same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AR002399A1 (es) | 1998-03-11 |
WO1996041861A1 (en) | 1996-12-27 |
MX9709888A (es) | 1998-03-29 |
BR9609370A (pt) | 1999-06-29 |
CN1195370A (zh) | 1998-10-07 |
JPH11507692A (ja) | 1999-07-06 |
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