EP0745019B1 - System for clamping replaceable abrasive discs to the sides of plates on rotating dressers - Google Patents
System for clamping replaceable abrasive discs to the sides of plates on rotating dressers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0745019B1 EP0745019B1 EP94914547A EP94914547A EP0745019B1 EP 0745019 B1 EP0745019 B1 EP 0745019B1 EP 94914547 A EP94914547 A EP 94914547A EP 94914547 A EP94914547 A EP 94914547A EP 0745019 B1 EP0745019 B1 EP 0745019B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- disk
- pins
- pin
- disc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B23/00—Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor
- B24B23/02—Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor with rotating grinding tools; Accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D11/00—Constructional features of flexible abrasive materials; Special features in the manufacture of such materials
- B24D11/008—Finishing manufactured abrasive sheets, e.g. cutting, deforming
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D9/00—Wheels or drums supporting in exchangeable arrangement a layer of flexible abrasive material, e.g. sandpaper
- B24D9/08—Circular back-plates for carrying flexible material
- B24D9/085—Devices for mounting sheets on a backing plate
Definitions
- This invention concerns dressing equipment for finishing the surfaces of manufactured articles or for preparing them for some further treatment.
- Ordinary dressers especially of the disc type, apply an abrasive part, in particular disc-shaped, to the surface of a structure such as the bodywork of a car or an article of wooden furniture or else a stone or wooden floor or threshold, to give it a finished appearance or to prepare the surface for further treatment such as painting.
- Devices are present to draw up the dust produced by the abrasive part on the work surface, and to carry it into receptacles provided for the purpose so as to ensure a clean and healthy working environment.
- a fan is fixed onto the shaft of the motor that rotates the plate and its abrasive disc, so that dust may be drawn up through a set of holes in the plate and in the abrasive disc, and from there carried through a pipe to a collecting receptacle.
- the plate contains within it radial tubes through which the holes on the working surface of the plate communicate with a chamber made inside the head of the dresser that supports both the electric motor and the plate itself.
- Dressing is done by glueing abrasive discs onto the plate.
- abrasive discs must also have holes in them the same as those on the Plate and in corresponding positions.
- One way of doing this is to glue a piece of male velcro permanently onto the plate and to fix pieces of female velcro onto the surface of the disc.
- a worn disc can therefore be pulled off the plate and a new one put on by simply pressing it into place.
- Another proposal is to bend the outer rim of the disc onto a groove made all round the sides of the plate.
- An elastic ring placed round the bent rim of the disc determines its insertion inside this groove in the plate to give stability.
- a loading means consisting of a disc with a flexible rim on which the elastic ring is placed; the disc has pins to fit into the holes in the plate and these pins guide the disc.
- the prior patent US A 2 119 738 discloses a system for attaching replaceable abrasive disks to a rotating discoid body A with substantially cylindrical walls, comprising a discoid processing pad 1 of a substantially rigid base structure associated to a rubber superstructure 21 with rounded edges and a supporting discoid pad 2.
- tongues 35 are provided on the edge of said disk, said tongues containing holes 36 to receive the pins 15 fixed on the face of the processing pad 1.
- the present invention simplifies the structures and the operation of replacing abrasive disks as will be explained below.
- the present invention is a system having the features of independent claim 1.
- the pin is made in one piece with the plate.
- the pin made separately, is firmly fixed in a hole made for it in the truncated cone-shaped side of the plate.
- the surface of the plate where the abrasive disk will be applied is roughened to produce maximum friction against the disk and therefore maximum reciprocal grip accentuated by the effect of working pressure.
- the rough surface can be obtained by firmly fixing a disk with an outer rough face onto the surface of the plate.
- the invention offers evident advantages.
- the replaceable discs no longer need glue, adhesive or velcro.
- Cost of each disc is lower than those with velcro pads.
- the method described offers a considerable reduction in cost of production and in operating costs and times, as well as full correspondence between disc holes and plate pins, maximum simplicity and speed of the process.
- the plate 10 with its elastic plastic body 11 has four pins 13-16 placed at equal angular distances on the plate's truncated-cone shaped sides 12, said pins being substantially orthogonal to the working surface.
- the abrasive disc 20 with radial aspiration holes 22 and abrasive surface 21 has four tongue-shaped pieces 23-26 placed at an angular distance corresponding to that of the pins 13-16 on the plate 10.
- pins 33-36 can be stably inserted through holes 38 in the sides 32 of the body 31 of the plate 30. These pins function in the same way as those made in one piece with the body of the plate.
- an ordinary abrasive disc 60 is mounted with glue 61, the abrasive face 62 of said disc 60 being placed against the plate 10, as shown in Figs. 12 and 13.
- the abrasive disc 20 is then fitted onto the pins 13-16 as already explained.
- abrasive discs therefore becomes quick and easy at the same time ensuring correspondence of position between the suction holes 15, 16 on the plate and those 27 on the abrasive disc, as well as maximum stability between plate and disc while work is proceeding.
- the motor-driven head of the rotating dresser is shown in the figures by the number 18.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)
- Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig.1
- Perspective view from above of the plate for dressers showing pins for holding the abrasive disc.
- Fig.2
- Perspective view of the disc with perforated tongues.
- Fig.3
- Perspective view of the disc mounted on the plate.
- Fig.4
- Cross section of the abrasive disc at the start of its application onto the plate.
- Fig.5
- Completion of the operation in Fig. 4 also showing the dresser's motor-driven head.
- Fig.6
- Perspective view from above of dresser plate with stably fixed separately made pins.
- Fig.7
- Cross section of the plate in Fig. 6 and its abrasive disc, fixed to the dresser's motor-driven head.
- Fig.12
- Perspective view from below of an abrasive disc with perforated tongues being placed over a dresser plate with fixing pins, fitted with an ordinary type of abrasive disc permanently glued on.
- Fig.13
- The plate in Fig. 12 fixed to the motor-driven head of a dresser.
(Figs. 3-5).
Claims (5)
- System in rotating dressers (18) comprising a replaceable rotating disk (20), a rotating supporting body (10, 30) for said disk (20) and pairs of mechanical holding means interacting between said abrasive disk (20) and said rotating supporting body (10,30) consisting of radial tongues (23-26), with hole (27), projecting from the rim of the abrasive disk (20) and of pins (13-16, 33-36), said pins being fixed to said rotating supporting body and facing in the direction opposite to the working surface and orthogonal to said surface,
characterized in that the rotating supporting body is an elastic plate (10, 30) in the shape of a truncated cone, whose working surface is constituted by the greater base of the truncated cone and in that said pins (13-16, 33-36) whose diameters correspond to those of the holes (27) in the radial tongues (23-26) are placed on the truncated cone shaped sides (12, 32), so that, having fitted one of the tongues (24) on the abrasive disk to one of the pins (14, 34), a tongue (26) diametrically opposite to the first one (24) can be fitted onto a corresponding pin (16, 36) diametrically opposite to the first pin (14, 34), doing so by using the fingers to bend the rim (17) of the elastic plate (10, 30) in the area where said opposite pin (16, 36) is fixed, until said pin (16, 34) enters the above hole, the disk (20) then being held in a stable manner to the plate (10, 30) by spontaneous return of the elastic rim (17) to its former shape. - System as in claims 1,
characterized in that the pin (13-16) is in one piece with the plate (10). - System as in claim 1,
characterized in that the pin (33-36) is firmly fixed in a hole (38) made for it on the truncated cone-shaped sides of the plate (30). - System as in claim 1,
characterized in that, in addition to the holding means (13-16, 23-26, 33-36,), the surface of the plate (10, 30,) to which the abrasive disk (20, 50) is to be applied, is made as rough as possible to produce maximum friction against the disk (20,) and therefore maximum reciprocal grip created by working pressure. - System as in claim 4,
characterized in that said roughness is obtained by firmly glueing to the surface of the plate (10, 30,) a disk (60) with a rough external face (62).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITMI940267A IT1273769B (en) | 1994-02-15 | 1994-02-15 | SYSTEM FOR THE SIDE FIXING OF THE ROTARY SANDING MACHINES TO THE INTERCHANGEABLE ABRASIVE DISCS |
ITMI940267 | 1994-02-15 | ||
PCT/IT1994/000035 WO1995021729A1 (en) | 1994-02-15 | 1994-03-25 | System for clamping replaceable abrasive discs to the sides of plates on rotating dressers |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0745019A1 EP0745019A1 (en) | 1996-12-04 |
EP0745019B1 true EP0745019B1 (en) | 1999-11-03 |
Family
ID=11367867
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94914547A Expired - Lifetime EP0745019B1 (en) | 1994-02-15 | 1994-03-25 | System for clamping replaceable abrasive discs to the sides of plates on rotating dressers |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0745019B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE186247T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU6688294A (en) |
DE (1) | DE69421548D1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1273769B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1995021729A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU699881B2 (en) * | 1995-12-08 | 1998-12-17 | Norton Company | Backing plates for abrasive disks |
ITMI20011295A1 (en) * | 2001-06-20 | 2002-12-20 | Giuseppe Catalfamo | ABRASIVE BODY INTENDED FOR SURFACE PROCESSING AND SUPPORT FOR SURFACE PROCESSING EQUIPPED WITH SUCH BODY |
ITMI20031971A1 (en) * | 2003-10-13 | 2005-04-14 | Luca Lavazza | COMBINED SYSTEM OF ABRASIVE DISC AND ITS SUPPORT SUPPORT OR ROTARY SIDING PLATE FOR DIRECT RADIAL SUCTION OF THE DUST PRODUCED |
EP1607181B1 (en) * | 2004-06-15 | 2010-04-21 | Catalfamo, Pasquale | Abrasive body |
US20080254726A1 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2008-10-16 | Pasquale Catalfamo | Abrasive Body |
CA2862388C (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2018-01-16 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Abrasive article having a non-uniform distribution of openings |
DK177694B1 (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2014-03-10 | Poul Erik Jespersen Kadicma | Rotary machining tool |
FI20175800A1 (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2019-03-09 | Mirka Ltd | A backing pad arrangement for an abrading system, and the abrading system |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2115943A (en) * | 1936-07-11 | 1938-05-03 | Harry F Hittle | Abrading wheel sheet and sheet holder |
US2119738A (en) * | 1937-03-08 | 1938-06-07 | Harry W Dempsey | Abrading apparatus |
US3041796A (en) * | 1960-01-26 | 1962-07-03 | Roy J Walters | Waffle back abrasive disc |
US3522681A (en) * | 1968-12-18 | 1970-08-04 | Gerald Lampert | Rubbing apparatus |
-
1994
- 1994-02-15 IT ITMI940267A patent/IT1273769B/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-03-25 AT AT94914547T patent/ATE186247T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-25 WO PCT/IT1994/000035 patent/WO1995021729A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-03-25 DE DE69421548T patent/DE69421548D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-25 EP EP94914547A patent/EP0745019B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-25 AU AU66882/94A patent/AU6688294A/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69421548D1 (en) | 1999-12-09 |
EP0745019A1 (en) | 1996-12-04 |
WO1995021729A1 (en) | 1995-08-17 |
ITMI940267A0 (en) | 1994-02-15 |
AU6688294A (en) | 1995-08-29 |
IT1273769B (en) | 1997-07-10 |
ATE186247T1 (en) | 1999-11-15 |
ITMI940267A1 (en) | 1995-08-15 |
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