EP0744790B1 - Douille plate - Google Patents

Douille plate Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0744790B1
EP0744790B1 EP96106876A EP96106876A EP0744790B1 EP 0744790 B1 EP0744790 B1 EP 0744790B1 EP 96106876 A EP96106876 A EP 96106876A EP 96106876 A EP96106876 A EP 96106876A EP 0744790 B1 EP0744790 B1 EP 0744790B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
section
contact spring
spring cage
flat receptacle
flat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96106876A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0744790A1 (fr
Inventor
Martina Kaftan
Rainer Dipl.-Ing. Gutenschwager
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Delphi Automotive Systems Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Delphi Automotive Systems Deutschland GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Delphi Automotive Systems Deutschland GmbH filed Critical Delphi Automotive Systems Deutschland GmbH
Publication of EP0744790A1 publication Critical patent/EP0744790A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0744790B1 publication Critical patent/EP0744790B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/10—Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
    • H01R13/11—Resilient sockets
    • H01R13/113—Resilient sockets co-operating with pins or blades having a rectangular transverse section
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/10—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation
    • H01R4/18—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping
    • H01R4/183—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping for cylindrical elongated bodies, e.g. cables having circular cross-section
    • H01R4/184—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping for cylindrical elongated bodies, e.g. cables having circular cross-section comprising a U-shaped wire-receiving portion
    • H01R4/185—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping for cylindrical elongated bodies, e.g. cables having circular cross-section comprising a U-shaped wire-receiving portion combined with a U-shaped insulation-receiving portion

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a flat receptacle according to the preamble of Claim 1 (see for example FR-A-2 693 041).
  • a receptacle is part of a connector, i.e. a contact component, which consists of the parts plug or pin and socket, through which a releasable electrical contact between electrical lines can be manufactured.
  • the receptacle represents the Socket part and is structurally executed in a round and flat manner.
  • Stekker and socket are designed as sliding contact parts, whereby when disconnecting and plugging together some contact cleaning this sliding parts takes place. Due to an asymmetrical shape of the Parts or coding wrong poles can be avoided.
  • Socket sleeves are available in a wide variety of straight and angled designs
  • Types of connectors applied PCB connectors serve for releasable contacting of printed circuit boards with the rewiring, with a direct connector, the plug directly through the circuit board is formed while an indirect connector consists of a female and a male header, the former with the Back wiring, the latter is connected to the circuit board.
  • Device connector are used for releasable contact between devices or of devices with the electrical network; Internal device connectors connect modules within a device (e.g. within the ignition system of a motor vehicle), external device connectors Devices with each other or with the network.
  • Low frequency connector without a defined characteristic impedance are used in the Frequency ranges up to 3 MHz both in round design and in flat Design provided.
  • High-frequency connector with defined characteristic impedance and defined reflection factor are for use in Frequency range up to 1 GHz provided. They are always single-pole, and mostly to connect the coaxial cables only circular connectors.
  • Flat receptacles of the type described in the introduction can be tripled structure: into a plug-in or contacting section with the actual ones Contact elements formed here by a contact spring cage are in a connection section for the stripped end of the over the Flat receptacle to be contacted electrical line and in one Transitional section between these two sections.
  • the connection section is known for soldering, winding, screwing or crimping designed.
  • a known flat receptacle with one, preferably for crimping provided, connecting section and with a for receiving the plug as a contact spring basket (referred to there as a cage) with a rectangular profile trained contact element located in the contacting section is described in DE-OS 38 17 803.
  • the cage of this well-known Flat receptacle is parallel through longitudinal slots in a family Articulated lamellas inside the cage. It is a stamped fitting a sheet metal body, the closing joint for the rectangular profile of the cage in the middle of one of the broad sides of the cage is.
  • a quiver and a protective sleeve In the contacting section in the exemplary embodiment described in addition to the cage, a quiver and a protective sleeve. The transition section closes on an open end face of the cage to the contacting section.
  • the disclosed flat receptacle has a space-saving flat connector on the one hand good contact and on the other hand comes with low insertion forces for making contact. In the described flat receptacle acts
  • the invention has for its object a flat receptacle after Preamble of claim 1 to create, in which the disadvantages presented the known angled flat receptacles can be avoided.
  • the plug and receptacle within the connector housing form an angle
  • the directions of insertion of the plug and The sleeve is also at an angle to each other, it locks into the flat receptacle inserted the flat receptacle already in the housing.
  • the arrangement of holding elements at the ends one of which is in the length dimension of the contacting section extending narrow sides of the contact spring cage according to claim 1 nevertheless a sensible measure with regard to increased pull-out security the sleeve and increased resistance to breakage of the plug.
  • the contacting section can be encased on one Protective sleeve can be dispensed with.
  • the contact spring basket itself, which by the after Claims 3 and 4 provided in the contacting closure elements for the rectangular profile of the contact spring cage in particular is then guaranteed to be excellent if the flat receptacle is in accordance with Claim 2 formed as a one-piece stamped-shaped piece of a sheet metal body is, the closing joint for the rectangular profile of the contact spring cage is arranged on a longitudinal edge of the contact spring cage.
  • This Arrangement of the closing joint for the rectangular profile of the contact spring cage causes an optimal possible design of the contour of the execution of the Stamping fitting in the sheet metal body.
  • connection section is for electrical cables of larger diameter to train broadly, so that a wire claw and an insulation claw forming, sheet metal tabs handling the electrical lines can still grip enough after crimping.
  • connection section and the contacting section could it happen that their contours in the Settlement overlapped, but this can be excluded from a manufacturing point of view.
  • the technical measures provided for in claim 1 have also important for the manufacture of the flat receptacle according to the invention for the assembly of the connector housings: the flat receptacle can according to the invention with any angle between the Longitudinal axis of the connection section and the longitudinal axis of the contacting section be made; the ability to assemble the connector housing With flat receptacles, however, this is particularly simplified, that the longitudinal axis of the connecting section according to claim 1 the contact spring cage is axially symmetrical to the longitudinal axis of the connecting section is formed because in this case a thru-axle symmetry is present.
  • the ability to assemble the connector housing with the Flat receptacles according to the invention is also so cheap because the Insertion direction of the flat receptacle in the housing and the direction of Exit of the electrical cable to be contacted from the flat receptacle collapse.
  • FIG. 1 shows an angled according to the invention Flat receptacle 10 and a known angled flat receptacle 10 'with a connector housing 11 and a schematically indicated connector 12.
  • a guide channel 39 is provided in the connector housing 11, into which the plug 12 is inserted in the direction of arrow 16 can be.
  • a guide channel 40 is provided in FIG the flat receptacle 10 according to the invention in the direction of arrow 15 can be inserted.
  • the guide 40 ' is for inserting the known one Flat receptacle 10 'provided in the direction of arrow 15'.
  • the Plug connection with the plug alternatively takes place either with the invention Flat receptacle 10 for the electrical lines 14 and 15 or with the known flat receptacle 10 'for the electrical lines 14 and 15 '.
  • the known flat receptacle 10 ' can be used for crimping provided connection section 17 ', one for receiving the plug 12th determined contacting section 19 'and one between these two Sections 17 ', 19' structure lying transition section 18 '.
  • connection section 17 ' one for receiving the plug 12th determined contacting section 19 'and one between these two Sections 17 ', 19' structure lying transition section 18 '.
  • a cage not visible here Quiver and a protective sleeve 41 'encasing the cage and the quiver, which partially still extends into the transition section 18 '.
  • the cage of this well-known Flat receptacle is more parallel through longitudinal slots in a share slats arranged in the interior of the cage. It is a stamped fitting a sheet metal body, the closing joint for the Rectangular profile of the cage in the middle of one of the broad sides of the cage is arranged.
  • the transition section 18 ' closes on an open end face of the Cage to the contacting section 19 '.
  • the longitudinal axis 25 'of the connection section 17 ' lies at right angles to the longitudinal axis 26' of the contacting section 19 ', and the extension 38' of the longitudinal axis 25 ' of the connecting section 17 'intersects with the contacting section 19 'connecting transition section 18' the extension 42 ' the longitudinal axis 26 'of the contacting section 19'.
  • the front transition section adjoining the contacting section 19 ' 18 'thus serves as an angular connection between the contacting section 19' and connection section 17 '.
  • the transition section corresponds to this function 17 'tall.
  • the cage surrounded by the protective sleeve 41 'can also be simplified under Dispensing with the quiver together with the connection section 17 'as one be formed in one piece stamping-shaped piece of a sheet metal body.
  • the protective sleeve 41 ' has holding elements 31' on both sides, which in the case of assembly with recesses 43 'in the guide channel 40' for interaction come and there snap-in connections 31 ', 43' which form the flat receptacle 10 'against pulling out against the direction 15' from the Secure connector housing 11. Furthermore, the protective sleeve 41 ' similar to the inner cage, a longitudinal one, essentially centrally arranged closing joint 32 '.
  • the known angled flat receptacle 10 ' is with those described above Disadvantages, in particular, it is not like straight Flat receptacles possible, one in the connecting section 17 'to be contacted electrical line 13 'comprehensive seal to arrange the Entry area of the electrical line 13 'into the connector housing 11 closes.
  • the flat receptacle 10 according to the invention is different in FIGS. 2 to 4 Views shown in more detail.
  • the flat receptacle according to the invention 10 can, like the known flat receptacle 10 ', also in a for a crimp provided connection section 17, one for receiving the Connector 12 certain contacting section 19 and one between structure these two sections 17, 19 lying transition section 18.
  • In the contacting section 19 is here in contrast to that known flat receptacle 10 'only the contact spring cage 20 is arranged.
  • a protective sleeve is not necessary because all functions the protective sleeve from the contact spring basket 20 are fulfilled.
  • the contact spring basket 20 is like the cage of the known flat receptacle 10 ' through longitudinal slots 22 in a family parallel to the interior 24 of the Contact spring basket 20 slats 23 arranged.
  • the crowd of parallel, placed in the interior 24 of the contact spring basket 20, each of pairs 49 forming lamellae 23 is clear in FIGS. 3 and 4 to recognize.
  • the contact spring basket 20 is together with the transition section 18 and the connecting section 17 (i.e. the entire flat receptacle 10) as one piece Stamped molding of a sheet metal body formed, but the Closing joint 32 for the rectangular profile 21 of the contact spring cage 20 its longitudinal edge 33 adjacent to the transition section 18 is.
  • the one-piece design ensures cost-effective production.
  • the location of the closing joint 32 at the location mentioned is both advantageous for manufacturing reasons, what in the following is still shown, as well as for reasons of stability of the contact spring cage 20, since this, as also described below is effective in this way by closing elements 34 against Bending can be securely closed.
  • the transition section 18 is at a in the length of the Contacting section 19 extending narrow side 28 of the contact spring cage 20 arranged and in relation to the transition section 18 ' the known flat receptacle 10 'small. This results in a space-saving connector 10, 12.
  • the longitudinal axis 25 of the connecting section 17 lies at right angles to the longitudinal axis 26 of the contacting section 19.
  • the extension 38 of the longitudinal axis 25 of the connecting section 17 runs through one of the ones extending in length of the contacting section 17 extending broad sides 27 of the contact spring cage 20 and intersects the longitudinal axis 26 of the contacting section 19 in the contacting section 19 itself.
  • the flat receptacle 10 is axially symmetrical to the longitudinal axis 25 of the connecting section 17th educated.
  • connection section 17 of the flat receptacle 10 is in known manner each have a symmetrical wire claw 44 and an insulation claw 45 for the crimp connection recognizable in FIGS. 1 and 2 the electrical line 13 arranged. 2 shows, can in addition, an electrical line in the connection section 17 13 comprehensive seal 37 may be arranged. Since the insertion direction 15 advantageously coaxial with the direction of the invention The electrical line 13 emerges from the flat receptacle 10, is a sealed version of the connector housing 11th easily executable. The seal 37 is used for the not shown here Closure of the insertion area of the electrical line 13 in the Connector housing 11.
  • the seal 37 is through the insulation claw 45 held in the unsealed case only the insulation 47 of the electrical Line 13 includes, while the wire claw 44, the wires 46 of the surrounds electrical line 13 and holds.
  • the wire claw 44 Around the wires 46 of the electrical Line 13 is better against pulling out of the flat receptacle 10 secure when the connector 10, 12 with the plug 12 in the connector housing 11 by pulling out the blade receptacle 10 is released against the direction of arrow 15 in Fig. 1, has the wire claw 44 has a groove embossment 48 which can be seen in FIG. 3.
  • one of the ones in the length dimension of the contacting section 19 extending narrow sides 28 of the contact spring cage 20 has the flat receptacle 10 holding elements 31 through which the Flat receptacle 10 is locked in the connector housing 11 when mounting is.
  • These holding elements 31 are locking tongues with corresponding Undercuts 50 in the guide channel 40 of the connector housing 11 interact and form locking connections 31, 50 there, the flat receptacle 10 against being pulled out of the connector housing 11 secure against the direction of arrow 15.
  • Closure elements 34 arranged for its rectangular profile 21. These closure elements 34 are located at the ends 30 of one in the Length extension of the contacting section 20 extending narrow sides 28 of the contact spring basket 20 and are locking tabs attached to the Ends 35 one of which extends in the length of the contacting section 19 extending broad sides 27 of the contact spring basket 20 located Overlap shoulders 36.
  • connection section 17 with the metal tab 51 for the wire claw 44 and the insulation claw 45 can be made wide so that the electrical lines 13 after the crimping can still be sufficiently encompassed.
  • the closing joint 32 for the rectangular profile 21 of the contact spring basket 20 at the transition section 18 adjacent longitudinal edge 33 is provided, the longitudinal axis 25 of the connecting section 20 perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 26 of the contacting section 19 runs and the flat receptacle 10 axially symmetrical Longitudinal axis 25 of the connecting section 17 is formed, designed the contour of the contacting section 19 becomes simple in processing, clear and above all low waste when punching.
  • Fig. 5 shows that the along the Length extension of the contacting section 19 extending transition section 18 small in relation to the transition section 18 'of known flat receptacle 10 '.
  • the slats 52 which extend in the length of the contacting section 19 extending narrow sides 28 of the contact spring basket 20 are by slightly wider longitudinal slots 22 than the other slats 23 limits, which facilitates the formation of the flat receptacle 10. in the Range of the angle that the metal tabs 57 for the holding elements 31 and the closure elements 34 with one of the narrow sides 28 and the broad sides 27 form are also to facilitate the shaping of the Flat receptacle 10 arranged circular segment-shaped recesses 53.
  • FIG. 5 10 The development of the flat receptacle according to the invention shown in FIG. 5 10 includes in the upper part of the figure the representation of a manufacturing technology significant lost connector 55, which is also shown in Fig. 4 is recognizable.
  • the flat receptacle 10 is on webs 54 on the connector 55 attached, each of a bevy of receptacles 10th holds together.
  • the connector 55 adjusts after the contour has been punched out Feed belt of the flat receptacles 10 for the machine equipment of the bending and crimping process. For this purpose are in the connector 55 drive openings 56 are provided.
  • the webs 54 are during the crimping process severed.

Landscapes

  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Douille plate (10) pour des lignes électriques (13, 14) à mettre en contact de façon amovible dans un boítier de connecteur (11) par une connexion enfichable plate (10, 12) avec une fiche mâle (12),
    comprenant une partie de raccordement (17), prévue de préférence pour un sertissage crimp, pour la ligne électrique (13) à mettre en contact au moyen de la douille plate (10),
    et comprenant, dans une partie de mise en contact (19), un panier de ressorts de contact (20) de profil rectangulaire (21), servant à recevoir la fiche mâle (12),
    et comprenant également une partie de transition (18) reliant la partie de raccordement (17) et la partie de mise en contact (19),
    le panier de ressorts de contact (20) étant divisé, par des fentes longitudinales (22), en une famille de lamelles parallèles (23) placées à l'intérieur (24) du panier de ressorts de contact (20),
    l'axe longitudinal (25) de la partie de raccordement (17) s'étendant à angle droit de l'axe longitudinal (26) de la partie de mise en contact,
    le prolongement (38) de l'axe longitudinal (25) de la partie de raccordement (17) passant par un des côtés larges (27) du panier de ressorts de contact (20), qui s'étendent dans le développement longitudinal de la partie de mise en contact (19), et y coupant l'axe longitudinal (26) de la partie de mise en contact (19) dans la partie de mise en contact (19) elle-même,
    et la partie de transition (18) étant disposée sur un côté étroit (28), s'étendant dans le développement longitudinal de la partie de mise en contact (19), du panier de ressorts de contact (20),
    caractérisée en ce que le panier de ressorts de contact (20) est réalisé à symétrie axiale par rapport à l'axe longitudinal (25) de la partie de raccordement (17),
    et en ce que des éléments de retenue (31), assujettissant la douille plate (10) dans le boítier de connecteur (11), sont disposés aux extrémités (30) d'un des côtés étroits (28) du panier de ressorts de contact (20), qui s'étendent dans le développement longitudinal de la partie de mise en contact (19).
  2. Douille plate (10) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le panier de ressorts de contact (20) est réalisé, conjointement avec la partie de transition (18) et la partie de raccordement (17), d'un seul tenant sous la forme d'une pièce façonnée par découpage d'un corps de tôle, le joint de fermeture (32) pour le profil rectangulaire (21) du panier de ressorts de contact (20) étant disposé sur le bord longitudinal (33) du panier de ressorts de contact (20) qui est limitrophe de la partie de transition (18).
  3. Douille plate (10) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que sont disposés, sur le panier de ressorts de contact (20), des éléments de fermeture (34) pour son profil rectangulaire (21).
  4. Douille plate (10) selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que les éléments de fermeture (34) sont des pattes de fermeture disposées aux extrémités (30) d'un des côtés étroits (28) du panier de ressorts de contact (20) qui s'étendent dans le développement longitudinal de la partie de mise en contact (19), pattes qui engagent en recouvrement des épaulements (36) qui se trouvent aux extrémités (35) d'un des côtés larges (27) du panier de ressorts de contact (20) qui s'étendent dans le développement longitudinal de la partie de mise en contact (19).
  5. Douille plate (10) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4. caractérisée en ce qu'une garniture d'étanchéité (37) embrassant la ligne électrique (13) à mettre en contact au moyen de la douille plate (10) est disposée dans la partie de raccordement (17), garniture qui ferme la région d'introduction de la ligne électrique (13) dans le boítier de connecteur (11).
EP96106876A 1995-05-23 1996-05-02 Douille plate Expired - Lifetime EP0744790B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19518828 1995-05-23
DE19518828A DE19518828C2 (de) 1995-05-23 1995-05-23 Flachsteckhülse

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0744790A1 EP0744790A1 (fr) 1996-11-27
EP0744790B1 true EP0744790B1 (fr) 1999-04-07

Family

ID=7762620

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96106876A Expired - Lifetime EP0744790B1 (fr) 1995-05-23 1996-05-02 Douille plate

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0744790B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19518828C2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2129908T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10239350A (ja) * 1997-02-25 1998-09-11 Seiko Epson Corp 計測装置のテストプローブおよびこれを備えたテスター
DE10013840C2 (de) * 2000-03-21 2003-05-08 Grote & Hartmann Elektrisches Kontaktelement
DE10351540B3 (de) * 2003-11-03 2005-08-11 Intedis Gmbh & Co. Kg Flachsteckbuchse
DE102004015345A1 (de) * 2004-03-30 2005-10-27 Kostal Kontakt Systeme Gmbh Elektrischer Steckhülsenkontakt für Hochstromanwendungen
JP6822834B2 (ja) * 2016-12-27 2021-01-27 矢崎総業株式会社 圧着端子および端子製造方法

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3286221A (en) * 1964-06-17 1966-11-15 Essex Wire Corp Flag tab receptacle terminal
NL6509459A (fr) * 1965-07-21 1967-01-23
DE3817803C3 (de) * 1988-05-26 1995-04-20 Reinshagen Kabelwerk Gmbh Elektrische Flachsteckverbindung
US4979915A (en) * 1989-09-20 1990-12-25 Amp Incorporated Wire to wire electrical connector with blade contact
FR2693041B1 (fr) * 1992-06-26 1996-04-05 Proner Comatel Sa Dispositif de connexion electrique par clip et languette.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0744790A1 (fr) 1996-11-27
ES2129908T3 (es) 1999-06-16
DE19518828A1 (de) 1996-11-28
DE59601580D1 (de) 1999-05-12
DE19518828C2 (de) 2002-03-28

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