EP0738547B1 - Steckel mill - Google Patents

Steckel mill Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0738547B1
EP0738547B1 EP96105299A EP96105299A EP0738547B1 EP 0738547 B1 EP0738547 B1 EP 0738547B1 EP 96105299 A EP96105299 A EP 96105299A EP 96105299 A EP96105299 A EP 96105299A EP 0738547 B1 EP0738547 B1 EP 0738547B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
strip
rolling mill
reversing stand
reversing
steckel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96105299A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0738547A1 (en
Inventor
Stefan Krämer
Dieter Rosenthal
Peter Sudau
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SMS Siemag AG
Original Assignee
SMS Schloemann Siemag AG
Schloemann Siemag AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SMS Schloemann Siemag AG, Schloemann Siemag AG filed Critical SMS Schloemann Siemag AG
Publication of EP0738547A1 publication Critical patent/EP0738547A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0738547B1 publication Critical patent/EP0738547B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/22Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
    • B21B1/24Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a continuous or semi-continuous process
    • B21B1/26Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a continuous or semi-continuous process by hot-rolling, e.g. Steckel hot mill
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/22Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
    • B21B1/30Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a non-continuous process
    • B21B1/32Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a non-continuous process in reversing single stand mills, e.g. with intermediate storage reels for accumulating work
    • B21B1/34Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a non-continuous process in reversing single stand mills, e.g. with intermediate storage reels for accumulating work by hot-rolling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B37/00Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
    • B21B37/74Temperature control, e.g. by cooling or heating the rolls or the product
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B45/00Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B45/004Heating the product
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B2273/00Path parameters
    • B21B2273/20Track of product

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a Steckel mill with at least one Reversing scaffold and on the inlet and outlet sides of the reversing scaffold arranged drivers and winding ovens, which have roller tables for the strip to be rolled are connected to each other, with at least one of those formed between the winding furnaces and the reversing stand Sections at least one heating device is provided, which covers at least one area of the respective section and wherein at least one control device is provided, which in Depending on the strip temperature to influence the heating output can
  • Such Steckel rolling mills are known from JP-A-59 191502. They work as follows: The pre-rolled strip is under the inlet side Winding furnace and through the inlet-side driver Reversing frame introduced for tapping. After the first stitch the rolling stock is threaded into the winding furnace on the outlet side. After this the tape has been wound in the winding furnace on the outlet side a predetermined between the winding furnace and the reversing stand Belt tension built up and the belt at appropriate speed rolled. If the end of the strip runs into the Steckel rolling mill, the system braked so that the end of the tape behind the Rolling nip of the reversing stand, but in front of the outlet side Driver comes to a standstill. During reversing the Roll gap set for the next pass.
  • the outlet side The driver inserts the tape into the reversing frame for tapping.
  • the tape is inserted into the inlet side Threading the winding oven.
  • the beginning of the band comes at the end of the second Stab between the driver on the inlet side and the reversing frame to a standstill.
  • JP-A-59 191502 has temperature sensors and influences them the temperature of the beginning or end of the strip via the heating devices in that an adjustment to the remaining strip temperature he follows.
  • the measuring device is slow and imprecise, so that a optimal adjustment of the strip temperatures is not guaranteed.
  • the invention is based, so Steckel rolling mills to design that there are no large fluctuations in rolling force over the length of the strip the tape is of constant quality rolled and scrap is avoided.
  • the Solution proposed here causes predetermined areas of the belt, especially the one that is not in the heated winding furnace Part of the rolled strip on one, corresponding to the rest of the rolled strip adjusted temperature can be brought.
  • Adjustable heating devices are known from SU-A-728 955, controlled by belt position sensors, one However, band tracking is not suggested here.
  • each only the heating device activated each in the tape running direction before the Reversing frame is arranged, so it is ensured that the belt Before the stitch in the reversing frame is heated accordingly however, the strip running out of the reversing stand does not heat up is subjected.
  • the invention is explained below with reference to a drawing.
  • the figure shows a Steckel rolling mill 1.
  • the Steckel rolling mill 1 consists of a reversing frame 2, two drivers 3, 3 ', two reel furnaces 4, 4' and a roller table 5, which the reversing stand 2 connects to the drivers 3, 3 'and the reel furnaces 4, 4'.
  • the roller tables 5 ', 5' ' serve that band 6 the Steckel rolling mill 1 (5 ') or to be discharged from it (5 ").
  • heaters 7, 7 'and 8, 8' are provided between the drivers 3, 3 'are above and below the roller table 5 heaters 7, 7 'and 8, 8' are provided. These heaters 7, 7 '; 8, 8 'are with outputs of a control device 9 connected. Via the input line 10, the control device 9 the strip temperature setpoint and via the input line 11 the Belt position setpoint are supplied by a computer 12. This Belt setpoints can also be set via the input lines 13, 14 feed from an input unit 15.
  • the actual strip temperature values are the control device 9 from the Belt temperature actual value transmitters 16, 16 'are supplied while the actual position values the belt of the control device 9 via a belt tracking device 17 can be connected to their various input signals from in the Steckel mill 1 to determining, not shown Received encoders received.
  • the control device 9 is thus dependent on the Belt temperature and / or the belt position and / or the belt running direction the heating output between 0 and maximum output as required adjusted.

Abstract

The Steckel strip-rolling mill (1) includes at least one reversing roll stand (2) located between drive rolls (3, 3') and coiling furnaces (4, 4') joined to one another by roller conveyors (5) for the strip (6) undergoing rolling. The rolling mill is characterised by the fact that in at least one section between the roll stand (2) and the furnaces (4, 4') there is at least one heating installation (7, 7'; 8, 8') which covers at least one region of the respective section.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Steckel-Walzwerk mit mindestens einem Reversiergerüst sowie einlauf- und auslaufseitig zum Reversiergerüst angeordneten Treibern und Wickelöfen, die über Rollgänge für das zu walzende Band miteinander verbunden sind, wobei in mindestens einem der zwischen den Wickelöfen und dem Reversiergerüst gebildeten Abschnitte mindestens eine Heizvorrichtung vorgesehen ist, die mindestens einen Bereich des jeweiligen Abschnittes abdeckt und wobei mindestens eine Regelvorrichtung vorgesehen ist, die in Abhängigkeit von der Bandtemperatur die Heizleistung zu beeinflussen vermag.The invention relates to a Steckel mill with at least one Reversing scaffold and on the inlet and outlet sides of the reversing scaffold arranged drivers and winding ovens, which have roller tables for the strip to be rolled are connected to each other, with at least one of those formed between the winding furnaces and the reversing stand Sections at least one heating device is provided, which covers at least one area of the respective section and wherein at least one control device is provided, which in Depending on the strip temperature to influence the heating output can

Derartige Steckel-Walzwerke sind aus der JP-A-59 191502 bekannt. Sie arbeiten wie folgt: Das vorgewalzte Band wird unter dem einlaufseitigen Wickelofen und durch den einlaufseitigen Treiber ins Reversiergerüst zum Anstich eingeführt. Nach dem ersten Stich wird das Walzgut in den auslaufseitigen Wickelofen eingefädelt. Nachdem das Band im auslaufseitigen Wickelofen angewickelt worden ist wird zwischen dem Wickelofen und dem Reversiergerüst ein vorgegebener Bandzug aufgebaut und das Band mit entsprechender Geschwindigkeit gewalzt. Läuft das Bandende in das Steckel-Walzwerk ein, so wird die Anlage derart abgebremst, daß das Bandende zwar hinter dem Walzspalt des Reversiergerüstes, jedoch vor dem auslaufseitigen Treiber zum Stillstand kommt. Während des Reversierens wird der Walzspalt für den nächsten Stich angestellt. Der auslaufseitige Treiber führt das Band zum Anstich ins Reversiergerüst ein. Nach dem Anstich zum zweiten Stich wird das Band in den einlaufseitigen Wickelofen einfädelt. Der Bandanfang kommt am Ende des zweiten Stichs zwischen dem einlaufseitigen Treiber und dem Reversiergerüst zum Stillstand.Such Steckel rolling mills are known from JP-A-59 191502. They work as follows: The pre-rolled strip is under the inlet side Winding furnace and through the inlet-side driver Reversing frame introduced for tapping. After the first stitch the rolling stock is threaded into the winding furnace on the outlet side. After this the tape has been wound in the winding furnace on the outlet side a predetermined between the winding furnace and the reversing stand Belt tension built up and the belt at appropriate speed rolled. If the end of the strip runs into the Steckel rolling mill, the system braked so that the end of the tape behind the Rolling nip of the reversing stand, but in front of the outlet side Driver comes to a standstill. During reversing the Roll gap set for the next pass. The outlet side The driver inserts the tape into the reversing frame for tapping. To After tapping the second stitch, the tape is inserted into the inlet side Threading the winding oven. The beginning of the band comes at the end of the second Stab between the driver on the inlet side and the reversing frame to a standstill.

Während des Reversiervorgangs, der durch Abbremsen, Ausfädeln, Reversieren, Anstechen und Einfädeln bestimmt ist wird sowohl das Bandende als auch der Bandanfang gegenüber dem mittleren Bereich des Bandes stärker abgekühlt. Die stärkere Abkühlung ergibt sich dadurch, daß diese Bandbereiche während des Reversiervorgangs alternierend nicht im Wickelofen auf Temperatur gehalten werden. Am Bandanfang und am Bandende erfolgt zumindest in den ersten Stichen zudem eine zusätzliche Kühlung, wenn diese Bandbereiche auf den, auf eine bestimmte Temperatur eingestellten, gekühlten Wickeldorn des Wickelofens aufgewickelt werden.During the reversing process caused by braking, unthreading, Reversing, piercing and threading is both determined Band end as well as the beginning of the band opposite the middle area of the tape cooled more. The stronger cooling results in that these band areas during the reversing process alternately not to be kept at temperature in the winding furnace. At the beginning and end of the band, at least in the first Stitches also provide additional cooling when these band areas open the cooled mandrel set to a certain temperature of the winding furnace.

Die JP-A-59 191502 weist dazu Temperaturfühler auf und beeinflußt die Temperatur des Bandanfangs bzw. des Bandendes über die Heizvorrichtungen dahingehend, daß ein Angleich an die übrige Bandtemperatur erfolgt. Die Messvorrichtung sind träge und ungenau, so daß eine optimale Anpassung der Bandtemperaturen nicht gewährleistet ist.For this purpose, JP-A-59 191502 has temperature sensors and influences them the temperature of the beginning or end of the strip via the heating devices in that an adjustment to the remaining strip temperature he follows. The measuring device is slow and imprecise, so that a optimal adjustment of the strip temperatures is not guaranteed.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, Steckel-Walzwerke so auszugestalten, daß über die Bandlänge keine großen Walzkraftschwankungen zu verzeichnen sind, das Band mit gleichbleibender Qualität gewalzt und Ausschuß vermieden wird.The invention is based, so Steckel rolling mills to design that there are no large fluctuations in rolling force over the length of the strip the tape is of constant quality rolled and scrap is avoided.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Die hier vorgeschlagene Lösung bewirkt, daß vorherbestimmte Bereiche des Bandes vor allem der nicht im geheizten Wickelofen befindliche Teil des Walzbandes auf eine, dem übrigen Walzband entsprechend angepaßte Temperatur gebracht werden kann. This object is solved by the features of claim 1. The Solution proposed here causes predetermined areas of the belt, especially the one that is not in the heated winding furnace Part of the rolled strip on one, corresponding to the rest of the rolled strip adjusted temperature can be brought.

Aus der SU-A-728 955 sind zwar regelbare Heizvorrichtungen bekannt, die aufgrund von Bandpositionssensoren gesteuert werden, eine Bandverfolgung wird hier jedoch nicht vorgeschlagen.Adjustable heating devices are known from SU-A-728 955, controlled by belt position sensors, one However, band tracking is not suggested here.

Ist eine Schaltvorrichtung vorgesehen, die jeweils nur die Heizvorrichtung aktiviert, welche jeweils in Bandlaufrichtung vor dem Reversiergerüst angeordnet ist, so wird sichergestellt, daß das Band vor dem Stich im Reversiergerüst entsprechend aufgeheizt wird, daß das aus dem Reversiergerüst auslaufende Band jedoch keinem Heizvorgang unterworfen wird.If a switching device is provided, each only the heating device activated, each in the tape running direction before the Reversing frame is arranged, so it is ensured that the belt Before the stitch in the reversing frame is heated accordingly however, the strip running out of the reversing stand does not heat up is subjected.

Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand einer Zeichnung näher erläutert. Dabei zeigt die Figur ein Steckel-Walzwerk 1. Das Steckel-Walzwerk 1 besteht aus einem Reversiergerüst 2, zwei Treibern 3, 3', zwei Haspelöfen 4, 4' und einem Rollgang 5, der das Reversiergerüst 2 mit den Treibern 3, 3' und den Haspelöfen 4, 4' verbindet. Die Rollgänge 5', 5'' dienen dazu, daß Band 6 dem Steckel-Walzwerk 1 zuzuführen (5') bzw. von diesem abzuführen (5").The invention is explained below with reference to a drawing. The figure shows a Steckel rolling mill 1. The Steckel rolling mill 1 consists of a reversing frame 2, two drivers 3, 3 ', two reel furnaces 4, 4' and a roller table 5, which the reversing stand 2 connects to the drivers 3, 3 'and the reel furnaces 4, 4'. The roller tables 5 ', 5' 'serve that band 6 the Steckel rolling mill 1 (5 ') or to be discharged from it (5 ").

Zwischen den Treibern 3, 3' sind oberhalb und unterhalb des Rollgangs 5 Heizvorrichtungen 7, 7' und 8, 8' vorgesehen. Diese Heizvorrichtungen 7, 7'; 8, 8' sind mit Ausgängen einer Regelvorrichtung 9 verbunden. Über die Eingangsleitung 10 kann der Regelvorrichtung 9 der Bandtemperatur-Sollwert und über die Eingangsleitung 11 der Bandpositions-Sollwert von einem Rechner 12 zugeführt werden. Diese Band-Sollwerte lassen sich jedoch auch über die Eingabeleitungen 13, 14 von einer Eingabeeinheit 15 zuführen. Between the drivers 3, 3 'are above and below the roller table 5 heaters 7, 7 'and 8, 8' are provided. These heaters 7, 7 '; 8, 8 'are with outputs of a control device 9 connected. Via the input line 10, the control device 9 the strip temperature setpoint and via the input line 11 the Belt position setpoint are supplied by a computer 12. This Belt setpoints can also be set via the input lines 13, 14 feed from an input unit 15.

Die Bandtemperatur-Istwerte werden der Regelvorrichtung 9 von den Bandtemperatur-Istwertgebern 16, 16' zugeführt, während die Positions-Istwerte des Bandes der Regelvorrichtung 9 über eine Bandverfolgungsvorrichtung 17 aufschaltbar sind, die ihre diversen Eingangssignale von im Steckel-Walzwerk 1 an bestimmenden, nicht dargestellten Positionen angeordneten Gebern erhalten.The actual strip temperature values are the control device 9 from the Belt temperature actual value transmitters 16, 16 'are supplied while the actual position values the belt of the control device 9 via a belt tracking device 17 can be connected to their various input signals from in the Steckel mill 1 to determining, not shown Received encoders received.

Durch die Regelvorrichtung 9 wird damit in Abhängigkeit von der Bandtemperatur und/oder der Bandposition und/oder von der Bandlaufrichtung die Heizleistung je nach Bedarf zwischen 0 und Maximalleistung eingeregelt. The control device 9 is thus dependent on the Belt temperature and / or the belt position and / or the belt running direction the heating output between 0 and maximum output as required adjusted.

BezugszeichenübersichtReference symbol overview

11
Steckel-WalzstraßeSteckel rolling mill
22nd
Steckel-WalzgerüstSteckel mill stand
3, 3'3, 3 '
Treiberdriver
4, 4'4, 4 '
HaspelöfenReel ovens
5, 5', 5"5, 5 ', 5 "
RollgängeRoller tables
66
Bandtape
7, 7'7, 7 '
Heizungheater
8, 8'8, 8 '
Heizungheater
99
RegelvorrichtungControl device
1010th
EingangsleitungInput line
1111
EingangsleitungInput line
1212th
Rechnercomputer
1313
EingabeleitungInput line
1414
EingabeleitungInput line
1515
EingabeeinheitInput unit
16, 16'16, 16 '
Temperatur-IstwertgeberActual temperature sensor
1717th
BandverfolgungsvorrichtungTape tracking device

Claims (3)

  1. Steckel rolling mill (1) with at least one reversing stand (2) as well as drivers (3, 3') and reel ovens (4, 4'), which are arranged at the inlet side and outlet side to the reversing stand (2) and which are connected together by way of roller paths (5) for the strip (6) to be rolled, wherein at least one heating device (7, 7'; 8, 8') is provided in at least one of the sections between the reel ovens (4, 4') and the reversing stand (2) and covers at least one region of the respective section and wherein at least one regulating device (9) is provided and is capable of influencing the heat output in dependence on the strip temperature, characterised in that the regulated device (9) is capable of influencing the heat output additionally or exclusively in dependence on the position of the strip (6) in the Steckel rolling mill (1) and/or on the direction of rolling of the strip (6).
  2. Steckel rolling mill according to claim 1, characterised in that temperature actual value transmitters (16, 16') are provided in the regions between the drivers (3, 3') and the reversing stand (2), that the Steckel rolling mill (1) is equipped with a strip tracking device (17) and that a regulating device (9), to which are fed the roll strip temperature target values by way of a computer (12) and/or an input unit (15) as well as the strip temperature actual values from the actual value transmitter (16, 16') and/or the strip position values from the strip tracking device (17), is associated not only with the inlet side, but also with the outlet side of the reversing stand (2).
  3. Steckel rolling mill according to claim 2, characterised in that a switching device is provided, which activates each time the heating device (7, 7'; 8, 8') which is arranged in front of the reversing stand (2) in the strip running direction.
EP96105299A 1995-04-19 1996-04-03 Steckel mill Expired - Lifetime EP0738547B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19514475A DE19514475A1 (en) 1995-04-19 1995-04-19 Steckel rolling mill
DE19514475 1995-04-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0738547A1 EP0738547A1 (en) 1996-10-23
EP0738547B1 true EP0738547B1 (en) 2000-01-26

Family

ID=7759906

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EP96105299A Expired - Lifetime EP0738547B1 (en) 1995-04-19 1996-04-03 Steckel mill

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US5771732A (en)
EP (1) EP0738547B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH08290210A (en)
KR (1) KR100395517B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1096315C (en)
AT (1) ATE189137T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2173697C (en)
DE (2) DE19514475A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2142511T3 (en)
MY (1) MY118122A (en)
RU (1) RU2206418C2 (en)
TW (1) TW315329B (en)

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JP6362151B2 (en) * 2015-03-09 2018-07-25 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 Rolling equipment
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EP3714999B1 (en) * 2019-03-28 2022-09-28 Primetals Technologies Germany GmbH Determination of the adjustment of a roll stand
CN110340161B (en) * 2019-07-25 2020-08-28 燕山大学 Heating device, rolling device and rolling method for on-line rolling of thick steel plate
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JPH07241602A (en) * 1994-03-03 1995-09-19 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Hot rolling device

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ES2142511T3 (en) 2000-04-16
CA2173697C (en) 2007-07-03
CN1096315C (en) 2002-12-18
EP0738547A1 (en) 1996-10-23
CA2173697A1 (en) 1996-10-20
DE59604266D1 (en) 2000-03-02
MY118122A (en) 2004-09-30
ATE189137T1 (en) 2000-02-15
RU2206418C2 (en) 2003-06-20
CN1144722A (en) 1997-03-12
TW315329B (en) 1997-09-11
KR100395517B1 (en) 2003-12-31
DE19514475A1 (en) 1996-10-24
US5771732A (en) 1998-06-30
JPH08290210A (en) 1996-11-05
KR960037151A (en) 1996-11-19

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