EP0737429A2 - Folding roof - Google Patents
Folding roof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0737429A2 EP0737429A2 EP96104834A EP96104834A EP0737429A2 EP 0737429 A2 EP0737429 A2 EP 0737429A2 EP 96104834 A EP96104834 A EP 96104834A EP 96104834 A EP96104834 A EP 96104834A EP 0737429 A2 EP0737429 A2 EP 0737429A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- swivel arm
- roof
- folding
- folding roof
- tarpaulin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
- E04H15/58—Closures; Awnings; Sunshades
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F5/00—Show stands, hangers, or shelves characterised by their constructional features
- A47F5/10—Adjustable or foldable or dismountable display stands
- A47F5/108—Adjustable or foldable or dismountable display stands adapted for regular, e.g. daily, transport, filled with articles to a display area
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
- E04H15/34—Supporting means, e.g. frames
- E04H15/36—Supporting means, e.g. frames arch-shaped type
- E04H15/38—Supporting means, e.g. frames arch-shaped type expansible, e.g. extensible in a fan type manner
Definitions
- the invention relates to a folding roof according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Folding roofs of this type are preferably equipment for mobile sales stands. When the sales booth is in operation, a circular or semicircular area should be covered with the folding roof. When not in use, it is possible to adjust the supporting structure to the floor plan of the sales stand.
- the object of the invention is to further develop the aforementioned construction with a view to simplifying construction.
- the simplification of the folding roof according to the invention is in particular that no hinge is required for the connection of the roof rack or bow, but that one or more swivel arms are provided for this, which are adjusted transversely, longitudinally or polygonally depending on the condition of the folding roof.
- the respective swivel arms or swivel arm sections can be designed as a frame in order to achieve a greater load-bearing capacity.
- This frame can also be used for roof racks or bows Truss structure to be attached.
- pivot arms or pivot arm sections with roof carriers can be attached to a central longitudinal beam on one side, so that there is the possibility, as in a rectangular plan area, of a circular area to a large extent cover up.
- each swivel arm in one piece or of producing it with a plurality of swivel arm sections which are connected to one another in an articulated manner.
- the swivel arm sections are held in the form of a polygon on the unfolded roof.
- the folding roof shown is applied on a rectangular base in the present case on a sales stand 1 with a side counter 2.
- the sales stand is mobile.
- a longitudinal member On the roof of the sales stand, a longitudinal member is held in the middle on two juxtaposed posts 10, in such a division that the division into a longer section 11a and a shorter section 11b takes place.
- a swivel arm 13 is fastened to each post 10 via a swivel arm joint 14.
- the swivel arm When the roof is folded, the swivel arm is set and fixed transversely, as the left half shows. On the swivel arm seven roof brackets, bow, are attached, a central mirror 15a is fixed at right angles, the three mirrors on each side of the same are articulated on the swivel arm and fixed in the folded position in the longitudinal direction.
- the tarpaulin of the folding roof which is not shown, hangs between the roof racks.
- the right half of Fig. 1 shows the open roof.
- the swivel arm 13 is set and fixed in the longitudinal direction in the region of the short section 11b.
- the roof rack 15 are in the area of a The semicircle is set and fixed radially, the tarpaulin of the roof covering approximately a semicircle.
- the fixed roof rack 15a is held in the transverse position. Stops 12 are provided for the longitudinal position of the swivel arm 13.
- two posts 20 are provided one behind the other on the sales stand 1 in one end area, so that this results in a longer section 21a of the longitudinal beam and a shorter section 21b thereof.
- the pivot arms are divided into three sides on each side, namely into an inner section 23a, a middle section 23b and an outer section 23c. The sections are connected to one another by joints 23d, and the inner section 23a is connected to the post 20 in an articulated manner.
- the three sections of the swivel arm are set straight across and the associated brackets stand next to each other in the longitudinal direction in the area of the long section.
- Three brackets are attached to each swivel arm section, the middle bow 24a is firmly attached at an angle of 90 °, the other two bow 24 are articulated. In this position, the swivel arm sections and the bow are fixed as shown.
- the open position of the folding roof is shown in the right half of FIG. 2.
- the three swivel arm sections are set up in the region of the short section 11b in the form of a polygon, this position being determined by stops 22.
- the bow is radial in the area of a semicircle, so that through the tarpaulin Semicircle is covered.
- the middle bow 24a projects transversely to the swivel arm section, and the articulated bow 24 is correspondingly pivoted radially.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Faltdach nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a folding roof according to the preamble of
Faltdächer dieser Art sind vorzugsweise Ausrüstungen von fahrbahren Verkaufsständen. Wenn der Verkaufsstand in Betrieb ist, dann soll im Umkreis mit dem Faltdach ein kreisförmiger oder halbkreisförmiger Bereich abgedeckt werden. Bei Nichtgebrauch besteht die Möglichkeit, die Tragkonstruktion in den Grundrißbereich des Verkaufsstandes einzustellen.Folding roofs of this type are preferably equipment for mobile sales stands. When the sales booth is in operation, a circular or semicircular area should be covered with the folding roof. When not in use, it is possible to adjust the supporting structure to the floor plan of the sales stand.
Bei einem bekannten Faltdach der vorgenannten Art (DE-A 43 22 417) sind die Dachträger oder Spriegel durch ein Gelenkband verbunden, das insgesamt bei dem zusammengefalteten Dach gerade in Querrichtung gehalten ist und das sich bei aufgefaltetem Dach an einer zylindrischen Säule anlegt.In a known folding roof of the aforementioned type (DE-A 43 22 417), the roof racks or bow are connected by an articulated band, which is held in the transverse direction in the folded roof and which bears against a cylindrical column when the roof is unfolded.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht in einer Weiterentwicklung der vorgenannten Konstruktion im Hinblick auf eine konstruktive Vereinfachung.The object of the invention is to further develop the aforementioned construction with a view to simplifying construction.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Faltdach mit den Merkmalen nach dem Anspruch 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by a folding roof with the features of
Die Unteransprüche haben bevorzugte Ausführungsformen dieser Lösung und Varianten derselben zum Inhalt.The dependent claims contain preferred embodiments of this solution and variants thereof.
Die Vereinfachung des Faltdachs nach der Erfindung besteht insbesondere darin, daß für die Verbindung der Dachträger oder Spriegel kein Gelenkband erforderlich ist sondern, daß dafür ein oder mehrere Schwenkarme vorgesehen sind, die je nach dem Zustand des Faltdaches quer ab, längs oder polygonal eingestellt werden.The simplification of the folding roof according to the invention is in particular that no hinge is required for the connection of the roof rack or bow, but that one or more swivel arms are provided for this, which are adjusted transversely, longitudinally or polygonally depending on the condition of the folding roof.
Gemäß der weiteren Erfindung können die jeweiligen Schwenkarme oder Schwenkarm-Abschnitte als Rahmen ausgebildet sein um eine größere Tragfähigkeit zu erreichen. An diesem Rahmen können auch Dachträger oder Spriegel in Fachwerkkonstruktion angebracht werden. Es besteht gemäß der weiteren Erfindung die Möglichkeit, diese so auszubilden, daß an einem mittigen Längsträger jeweils an einer Seite Schwenkarme oder Schwenkarm-Abschnitte mit Dachträgern angebracht sein können, so daß die Möglichkeit besteht, wie bei einem rechteckigen Grundrißbereich in weitem Umfang eine Kreisfläche zu überdecken.According to the further invention, the respective swivel arms or swivel arm sections can be designed as a frame in order to achieve a greater load-bearing capacity. This frame can also be used for roof racks or bows Truss structure to be attached. According to the further invention, there is the possibility of designing such that pivot arms or pivot arm sections with roof carriers can be attached to a central longitudinal beam on one side, so that there is the possibility, as in a rectangular plan area, of a circular area to a large extent cover up.
Gemäß der weiteren Erfindung besteht die Alternative, jeden Schwenkarm einstückig auszubilden oder ihn mit mehreren Schwenkarm-Abschnitten herzustellen, die gelenkig untereinander verbunden sind. Auf aufgefaltenem Dach werden dabei die Schwenkarm-Abschnitte in Form eines Polygons gehalten.According to the further invention, there is the alternative of forming each swivel arm in one piece or of producing it with a plurality of swivel arm sections which are connected to one another in an articulated manner. The swivel arm sections are held in the form of a polygon on the unfolded roof.
Im folgenden werden Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung beschrieben unter Bezugnahme auf die beiliegenden Zeichnungen.
- Fig. 1
- zeigt im Prinzip eine Draufsicht auf ein Faltdach nach der Erfindung, zum Teil geschlossen zum Teil aufgefaltet;
- Fig. 2
- zeigt eine entsprechende Draufsicht eines Faltdachs einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung.
- Fig. 1
- shows in principle a plan view of a folding roof according to the invention, partly closed, partly unfolded;
- Fig. 2
- shows a corresponding top view of a folding roof of a further embodiment of the invention.
Zunächst wird auf Fig. 1 Bezug genommen.First, reference is made to FIG. 1.
Das dargestellte Faltdach ist auf einer rechteckigen Basis aufgebracht im vorliegenden Fall auf einem Verkaufsstand 1 mit einer seitlichen Theke 2. Der Verkaufsstand ist fahrbar.The folding roof shown is applied on a rectangular base in the present case on a
Auf dem Dach des Verkaufsstandes ist mittig ein Längsträger an zwei nebeneinanderstehenden Pfosten 10 gehalten, in einer derartigen Aufteilung, daß die Aufteilung in einen längeren Abschnitt 11a und in einen kürzeren Abschnitt 11b erfolgt. An jedem Pfosten 10 ist ein Schwenkarm 13 befestigt, über ein Schwenkarm-Gelenk 14.On the roof of the sales stand, a longitudinal member is held in the middle on two juxtaposed
Bei zusammengefaltetem Dach ist der Schwenkarm, wie die linke Hälfte zeigt, quer ab eingestellt und festgelegt. Am Schwenkarm sind sieben Dachträger, Spriegel, befestigt, ein mittlerer Spiegel 15a ist rechtwinklig fest angebracht, die drei Spiegel jeweils an einer Seite desselben sind am Schwenkarm angelenkt und in der zusammengefalteten Stellung in Längsrichtung festgelegt. Dabei hängt die Plane des Faltdaches, die nicht gezeichnet ist, zwischen den Dachträgern herunter. Die rechte Hälfte Fig. 1 zeigt das aufgespannte Faltdach. Dabei ist der Schwenkarm 13 im Bereich des kurzen Abschnitts 11b in Längsrichtung eingestellt und festgelegt. Die Dachträger 15 sind dabei im Bereich eines Halbkreises radial eingestellt und festgelegt, wobei die Plane des Daches etwa einen Halbkreis abdeckt. Der feste Dachträger 15a ist dabei in Querabstellung gehalten. Für die Längsstellung des Schwenkarmes 13 sind Anschläge 12 vorgesehen.When the roof is folded, the swivel arm is set and fixed transversely, as the left half shows. On the swivel arm seven roof brackets, bow, are attached, a
Bei 16 ist gestrichelt eine Zwischenstellung des Schwenkarmes bzw. der Spriegel dargestellt.At 16, an intermediate position of the swivel arm or the bow is shown in dashed lines.
Bei der Ausführungsform nach Fig. 2 sind auf dem Verkaufstand 1 im einen Endbereich zwei Pfosten 20 hintereinander vorgesehen, so daß sich dadurch ein längerer Abschnitt 21a des Längsträgers und kürzerer Abschnitt 21b desselben ergibt. Bei dieser Ausführungsform sind die Schwenkarme an jeder Seite dreigeteilt und zwar in einen inneren Abschnitt 23a, einen mittleren Abschnitt 23b und einen äußeren Abschnitt 23c. Die Abschnitte untereinander sind durch Gelenke 23d verbunden, ebenso ist der innere Abschnitt 23a mit dem Pfosten 20 gelenkig verbunden.In the embodiment according to FIG. 2, two
Bei nicht aufgespanntem Dach sind, wie linksseitig dargestellt, die drei Abschnitte des Schwenkarmes gerade quereingestellt und die zugeordneten Spriegel stehen in Längsrichtung nebeneinander im Bereich des langen Abschnitts. An jedem Schwenkarm-Abschnitt sind drei Spriegel befestigt, der mittlere Spriegel 24a ist im Winkel von 90° fest angebracht, die beiden anderen Spriegel 24 sind angelenkt. In dieser Stellung sind die Schwenkarm-Abschnitte und die Spriegel wie dargestellt festgelegt.When the roof is not open, as shown on the left, the three sections of the swivel arm are set straight across and the associated brackets stand next to each other in the longitudinal direction in the area of the long section. Three brackets are attached to each swivel arm section, the
Die aufgespannte Stellung des Faltdaches zeigt die rechte Hälfte von Fig. 2. Dabei sind die drei Schwenkarm-Abschnitte im Bereich des kurzen Abschnitts 11b in Form eines Polygons aufgestellt, wobei diese Stellung durch Anschläge 22 bestimmt ist.The open position of the folding roof is shown in the right half of FIG. 2. The three swivel arm sections are set up in the region of the
Die Spriegel stehen dabei radial im Bereich eines Halbkreises, so daß durch die aufgespannte Plane ein Halbkreis überdeckt wird. Bei jedem Schwenkarm-Abschnitt steht der mittlere Spriegel 24a quer ab zum Schwenkarm-Abschnitt, die gelenkig befestigten Spriegel 24 sind entsprechend radial geschwenkt.The bow is radial in the area of a semicircle, so that through the tarpaulin Semicircle is covered. In each swivel arm section, the
25 zeigt gestrichelt eine Zwischenstellung beim Schwenken.25 shows an intermediate position in broken lines when swiveling.
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29506132U | 1995-04-08 | ||
DE29506132U DE29506132U1 (en) | 1995-04-08 | 1995-04-08 | Folding roof |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0737429A2 true EP0737429A2 (en) | 1996-10-16 |
EP0737429A3 EP0737429A3 (en) | 1996-10-30 |
EP0737429B1 EP0737429B1 (en) | 2001-03-14 |
Family
ID=8006669
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96104834A Expired - Lifetime EP0737429B1 (en) | 1995-04-08 | 1996-03-27 | Folding roof |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0737429B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE199631T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE29506132U1 (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1238034A (en) * | 1958-11-24 | 1960-08-05 | Ombrellificio Sassi | Frame for parasol and parasol made using this frame |
FR1419333A (en) * | 1963-12-30 | 1965-11-26 | Sunshade device for protection against the sun | |
DE1207560B (en) * | 1960-10-27 | 1965-12-23 | Krueger K G Dr | Umbrella for balconies and terraces |
DE2106150A1 (en) * | 1970-02-13 | 1971-09-16 | Diaz, Rosendo Seoane, La Coruna (Spanien) | Folding umbrella with rotating opening and closing mechanism |
US4836232A (en) * | 1988-07-21 | 1989-06-06 | Rosa R James De | Fold-up umbrella |
DE4322417A1 (en) * | 1993-07-06 | 1995-01-12 | Franz Ewers | Folding roof |
-
1995
- 1995-04-08 DE DE29506132U patent/DE29506132U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-03-27 EP EP96104834A patent/EP0737429B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-27 DE DE59606565T patent/DE59606565D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-27 AT AT96104834T patent/ATE199631T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1238034A (en) * | 1958-11-24 | 1960-08-05 | Ombrellificio Sassi | Frame for parasol and parasol made using this frame |
DE1207560B (en) * | 1960-10-27 | 1965-12-23 | Krueger K G Dr | Umbrella for balconies and terraces |
FR1419333A (en) * | 1963-12-30 | 1965-11-26 | Sunshade device for protection against the sun | |
DE2106150A1 (en) * | 1970-02-13 | 1971-09-16 | Diaz, Rosendo Seoane, La Coruna (Spanien) | Folding umbrella with rotating opening and closing mechanism |
US4836232A (en) * | 1988-07-21 | 1989-06-06 | Rosa R James De | Fold-up umbrella |
DE4322417A1 (en) * | 1993-07-06 | 1995-01-12 | Franz Ewers | Folding roof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59606565D1 (en) | 2001-04-19 |
EP0737429A3 (en) | 1996-10-30 |
EP0737429B1 (en) | 2001-03-14 |
ATE199631T1 (en) | 2001-03-15 |
DE29506132U1 (en) | 1995-06-01 |
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