EP0733141A1 - Grossflächige unterlegscheibe - Google Patents
Grossflächige unterlegscheibeInfo
- Publication number
- EP0733141A1 EP0733141A1 EP95902125A EP95902125A EP0733141A1 EP 0733141 A1 EP0733141 A1 EP 0733141A1 EP 95902125 A EP95902125 A EP 95902125A EP 95902125 A EP95902125 A EP 95902125A EP 0733141 A1 EP0733141 A1 EP 0733141A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- washer
- engagement
- area
- elements
- engagement elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
- E04D5/14—Fastening means therefor
- E04D5/144—Mechanical fastening means
- E04D5/145—Discrete fastening means, e.g. discs or clips
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
- E04D3/3601—Connecting; Fastening of roof covering supported by the roof structure with interposition of a insulating layer
- E04D3/3603—Connecting; Fastening of roof covering supported by the roof structure with interposition of a insulating layer the fastening means being screws or nails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
- E04D5/14—Fastening means therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
- E04D5/14—Fastening means therefor
- E04D5/141—Fastening means therefor characterised by the location of the fastening means
- E04D5/142—Fastening means therefor characterised by the location of the fastening means along the edge of the flexible material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a large-area washer with an opening for inserting a fastener. which, on the surface pointing in the fastening direction, has the friction with respect to a projecting engagement element which increases or engages in a plate and / or web to be fastened.
- Such a washer which is known from EP 02 83 184 A1, has pins formed on its underside as engagement elements, which are conically tapered.
- engagement elements designed as conical tips are provided, which are also already produced during the manufacture of the washer (US Pat. No. 4,987,714). In both cases, the washers are relatively thick. It is also known to provide other forms of engagement elements on the underside of such plastic washers, but these can only be produced by an injection molding process (US Pat. No. 5,069,589).
- Large-area washers are generally used to fasten single- or multi-layer roofing membranes and / or an insulating layer on a solid substructure.
- the relatively high forces that arise between the roofing membranes and the underside of the washers arise in particular when there is a risk that the roofing membrane under the fasteners or under the lower the washer is pulled out.
- This tensile load on the roofing membrane occurs transversely to the screw axis, that is to say parallel to the plane of the large-area washer.
- the retention force of cut-out, downwardly curved tabs is too low, so that the roofing membrane attached to the edge area is torn out from under the washer.
- a large-area washer has already become known (DE-A-29 30 993), which is to overlap the abutting edges of two sealing covering sheets.
- the two end regions of this washer each have a through hole, on the edges of which gripping prongs are formed which form gripping members. Relatively large holes are punched out here, the edge regions of these holes being bent downward as individual pointed tabs.
- Such an embodiment would also not be suitable to absorb correspondingly large suction forces acting on the roofing membrane, since the gripping tines either do not engage the roofing membrane to a sufficient degree or, when appropriately engaged, act as cutting edges which separate the membrane when pulling parallel to the plane the washer.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to create a large-area washer of the type mentioned at the outset which enables the plate and / or sheet to be fastened to be held in an optimal manner without the risk of being cut when there is a corresponding force.
- a plurality of tip-like engagement elements which are pressed through from the full material of the washer and are at least approximately at right angles to the plane of the washer, are provided, which at least over part of their length as circumferentially closed cones, truncated cones, pyramids. , Truncated pryramids, cylinders or prisms are formed.
- tip-like engagement elements which are directed downward are created, which bring about a good engagement in the roofing membrane or a panel to be fastened, but prevent or do not promote cutting of the roofing membrane .
- the measure according to the invention results in the possibility that the washer can engage with its engaging elements in a roofing membrane without a fabric reinforcement possibly located in the roofing membrane being cut. Due to the special design of the engaging elements pressed through from the full material of the washer, there are no cutting edges on these engaging elements which could damage a web.
- a possible special embodiment is that the engaging elements are designed in the form of cup-like depressions which are pressed through from the full material of the washer. Due to the deformation with a corresponding counter tool, a corresponding number of engagement elements can be produced by deep drawing at the desired locations on the large-area washer, the formation of cutting edges by the circumferentially closed cones, truncated cones, truncated pyramids, truncated pyramids, Cylinder or prism shape is always completely excluded. It is therefore also necessary to create an effective engagement element in a special way when using large-area metal washers, without the risk of the roofing membrane being cut under load.
- the free ends of the engaging elements that is to say their tip regions, open up slightly during the manufacture of the engaging elements.
- Such an embodiment can, however, also be brought about deliberately if the engagement elements have a relatively small axial through opening at their free end in relation to the diameter at the base thereof. This results in a corresponding roughening or a sharp-edged edge area in the tip area of the engagement elements, which increases the friction relative to the plate and / or web to be fastened and also improves the engagement in the plate or web. Nevertheless, no cutting edge that is effective parallel to the plane of the washer is thereby created.
- the wall thickness of the engagement elements continuously decrease starting from the foot up to its freely projecting end.
- Such a variant is given when the full material is pressed through with a corresponding counter shape and a punch. This has an additional positive side effect, namely that the engagement elements become somewhat more elastic in the direction of their free end in order to be able to absorb large forces more easily.
- the outer cone angle is 50 ° to 90 °, preferably 65 ° to 80 °
- the inner cone angle is 30 ° to 50 °, preferably 35 ° to 45 °. This particular size of the cone angle brings about an optimal engagement in the roofing membrane or panel to be fastened, whereby nevertheless a cutting effect is switched off. Similar angles can also be provided for a pyramidal engagement element.
- FIG. 1 shows a section through an example of use of a large-area washer for fastening insulation layers and roofing membranes
- FIG. 2 shows the same application as in FIG. 1, but with corresponding forces acting on the roofing membrane
- FIG. 3 is a top view of a washer
- Fig. 5 is a section along the line V-V in Fig. 3;
- FIGS. 6 to 9 show different embodiments of engagement elements in an enlarged view of section A in FIG. 4.
- a large-area washer 1 is used to fasten an insulation layer 2 and a roofing membrane 3 covering this to a fixed substructure 4.
- a fastener 6, which in this case is designed as a screw, is inserted into a central opening 5.
- the roofing membrane 3 is in each case attached to an edge region 7, the edge region 8 of the subsequent roofing membrane 3 'covering the screwing points.
- the roofing sheets 3 and 3 ' are then glued or welded together in the area 9. As a result, the fastening itself has reached an area which is sealed off from the outside.
- the roofing sheets 3, 3 ' are pulled upwards by appropriate suction forces acting in the direction of the arrow 10, then corresponding forces act on the screw connection and in particular also on the washer 1 on.
- the area of the washer 1 on the right in the figure is pulled up in the direction of the arrow 11, whereas the area of the washer 1 on the left in the drawing sheet is pressed down in the direction of the arrow 12.
- This edge region of the roofing membrane 3 should now be held securely under the washer 1 in the event of such an extreme application of forces.
- the washer 1 is designed in the embodiment shown in FIG.
- the engagement elements 13 are designed in the form of cup-like depressions 18 which are pressed through from the full material of the washer 1.
- Appropriate counter tools are used in such a punching process available in order to be able to achieve such a closed shape at all by a deep-drawing process.
- the engaging elements 1 3 have at their free end a relatively small axial through opening 19, which is particularly small in relation to the diameter at the foot of the engaging elements 13. Precisely when the engagement elements 13 are produced by a deep-drawing process, it is advantageous to provide corresponding angles in coordination with a special effect of the engagement elements 13 with respect to the roofing membrane 3 to be held. This also ensures that the wall thickness S of the engaging elements decreases continuously from the foot to its freely projecting end, and that the freely projecting ends of the engaging elements 13 are somewhat more flexible than the areas directly at the foot of the engaging elements 1
- the inner cone angle W1 in both versions according to FIGS. 7 and 8 is approximately 40 °.
- the outer cone angle W2 is approximately 70 ° in the embodiment according to FIG.
- the inner cone angle W1 is expediently 30 ° to 50 °, preferably 35 ° to 45 °, and the outer cone angle W2 is in the range from 50 ° to 90 °, preferably in the range from 65 ° to 80 °.
- the wall thickness S is practically constant over the entire length, with the exception of the direct free end of the engaging element 13.
- Such an embodiment variant is also conceivable in a corresponding stamping-pressing method, in which case the free end area of the engagement elements 13 thus formed simply bursts open, so that the friction again occurs at the free end of the engagement elements 13 Increasing roughening or corresponding cracks occur.
- FIG. 8 it can be seen that at the free end of the engaging elements a wavy or toothed, optionally provided with tearing boundary edge is formed, which in turn ensures a particularly friction-increasing use in the roofing membrane.
- the engagement elements 1 3 are practically circumferentially closed over their entire length. It would also be conceivable that only the foot region of the engaging elements is designed to be circumferentially closed and the remaining loading is deliberately or material-wise divided into individual tabs, which still form a circumferentially closed form with the exception of the narrow slits in between. It would also be conceivable to provide corresponding slots or tears already in the foot area of the engagement elements, that is to say at the transition area from the flat section of the washer to the engagement element, which then practically contribute to an increase in friction on the outer wall of the engagement elements 13 compared to the web to be fastened. Although corresponding cracks or slits would then be present, there are no cutting-like designs on the engagement elements 13.
- engagement elements 13 are advantageously formed, which consist of a circumferentially closed cone, truncated cone, pyramid or truncated pyramid body.
- the engagement elements in the form of a cylinder or prism body, in which case, however, the penetration behavior into the plate and / or web to be fastened is deteriorated.
- the special design at the free end of such an engagement element can result in a substantial increase in friction, which in turn enables a particularly effective large-area washer.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Bolts, Nuts, And Washers (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Printing Plates And Materials Therefor (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4342263A DE4342263C2 (de) | 1993-12-10 | 1993-12-10 | Großflächige Unterlegscheibe |
DE4342263 | 1993-12-10 | ||
PCT/EP1994/004037 WO1995016087A1 (de) | 1993-12-10 | 1994-12-05 | Grossflächige unterlegscheibe |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0733141A1 true EP0733141A1 (de) | 1996-09-25 |
EP0733141B1 EP0733141B1 (de) | 2001-09-26 |
Family
ID=6504734
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95902125A Expired - Lifetime EP0733141B1 (de) | 1993-12-10 | 1994-12-05 | Grossflächige unterlegscheibe |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5915903A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0733141B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE206181T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU1109795A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2178653A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4342263C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995016087A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5797232A (en) * | 1996-08-15 | 1998-08-25 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Gripping plate for attaching roofing membrane |
DE19646951A1 (de) * | 1996-11-13 | 1998-05-14 | Hilti Ag | Befestigungselement |
US6367216B1 (en) * | 1999-01-04 | 2002-04-09 | Alabama Metal Industries | Fastener clip for security wall system |
BR0113194A (pt) * | 2000-08-11 | 2005-01-25 | Dunlop Aerospace Ltd | Conjunto de cubo de roda de alta performance |
US20030033780A1 (en) | 2001-08-20 | 2003-02-20 | Riaz Hasan | Seam plate for retaining roof decking membrane |
US6722095B2 (en) | 2001-08-20 | 2004-04-20 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Seam plate for retaining roof decking membrane |
US6952902B2 (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2005-10-11 | Pinconning Metals, Inc. | Attachment plate |
DE10319107B4 (de) * | 2003-04-28 | 2007-08-30 | Sfs Intec Holding Ag | Schraube mit einer Bohr- oder Eindringspitze |
US7207248B2 (en) | 2003-10-09 | 2007-04-24 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Threaded screw fastener characterized by high pull-out resistance, reduced installation torque, and unique head structure and drive socket implement or tool therefor |
US8931232B2 (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2015-01-13 | Thomas L. Kelly | Cowboy-hat shaped washer for a metal roof deck and method for fastening a roof deck |
US20050166503A1 (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2005-08-04 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Insulation plate for retaining roof decking membranes and for removing the adhesive release film or release sheet |
CA2573067C (en) * | 2004-07-19 | 2015-04-21 | James Murtha | Preset depth adapter and finger guard for screws and nails when installing sheetrock |
US20060096212A1 (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2006-05-11 | Panasik Cheryl L | Roofing structural system having dove tail joint roof decking and insulation fastening systems incorporated therein |
US7631468B2 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2009-12-15 | Omg Roofing, Inc. | Seam plate, for retaining roof decking membranes, having means for preventing interlocking of adjacent plates |
US20070224389A1 (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2007-09-27 | Panasik Cheryl L | Universal insulation plate for use with different insulation substrates and different fasteners |
US7730675B2 (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2010-06-08 | Oz-Post International Llp | Post anchor with post holding impressions |
US8721694B2 (en) | 2007-06-07 | 2014-05-13 | Wright Medical Technology, Inc. | Bone screw washer |
US8166720B2 (en) * | 2008-01-09 | 2012-05-01 | Talan Products | Roofing membrane retainer |
US20100326006A1 (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-30 | Richard Yaros | Attachment plate |
DE202010005905U1 (de) | 2010-04-20 | 2010-08-12 | Harald Zahn Gmbh | Großflächiger Lastverteilteller |
DE202010005906U1 (de) | 2010-04-20 | 2010-08-05 | Harald Zahn Gmbh | Befestigungselement |
DE102014103947A1 (de) * | 2014-03-21 | 2015-09-24 | A. Raymond Et Cie | Vorrichtung zum Verankern wenigstens eines Befestigungselements in einer wenigstens zwei Lagen aufweisenden Laminatstruktur |
US10781587B2 (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2020-09-22 | Solsera, Inc. | Structural attachment sealing system |
US11746821B2 (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2023-09-05 | Solsera, Inc. | Flat roof mounting device |
US10767684B1 (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2020-09-08 | Solsera, Inc. | Flat roof mounting device |
US11047139B2 (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2021-06-29 | Schluter Systems L.P. | Veneer profile with fastening feature and related methods |
US11293477B2 (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2022-04-05 | Jon Jay Goeders | Washer for securing spherical and cylindrical objects |
USD943405S1 (en) | 2020-02-10 | 2022-02-15 | Talan Products, Inc. | Roofing membrane seam plate |
US11962137B2 (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2024-04-16 | Unirac Inc. | Electric junction box mount apparatus |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1229655A (de) * | 1968-05-17 | 1971-04-28 | ||
US4627207A (en) * | 1978-03-02 | 1986-12-09 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Fastener for securing roofing material to cementitious roof decks having removable tab |
NO155110C (no) * | 1978-08-11 | 1990-02-22 | Isola Fabrikker As | Fremgangsmaate ved dekning av tak. |
US4380413A (en) * | 1980-11-03 | 1983-04-19 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Load-distributive washer for use with compressible material |
US4787188A (en) * | 1986-01-02 | 1988-11-29 | Engineered Construction Components | Stress plate and method of using same for securing a roof membrane to a roof deck |
US4726164A (en) * | 1987-03-16 | 1988-02-23 | Elco Industries, Inc. | Fastener assembly for a roof membrane |
US4763456A (en) * | 1987-08-03 | 1988-08-16 | Giannuzzi Louis | Roof anchor and stress plate assembly |
US4987714A (en) * | 1988-08-25 | 1991-01-29 | Lemke Stuart H | Method for installing a roof fastener |
US5069589A (en) * | 1988-08-25 | 1991-12-03 | Lemke Stuart H | Stress plate for roof membrane fastener assembly |
US5096350A (en) * | 1988-09-02 | 1992-03-17 | Buell Industries, Inc. | Cage nut |
FR2675529A1 (fr) * | 1991-04-19 | 1992-10-23 | Etanco Lr | Element de repartition pour couvertures multi ou mono-couches etanches employees pour les batiments divers. |
US5323984A (en) * | 1992-03-25 | 1994-06-28 | Robert Lackowski | Ferromagnetic insert for use with a magnetic tape cartridge and method of manufacturing the same |
-
1993
- 1993-12-10 DE DE4342263A patent/DE4342263C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-12-05 AU AU11097/95A patent/AU1109795A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-12-05 EP EP95902125A patent/EP0733141B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-05 AT AT95902125T patent/ATE206181T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-12-05 WO PCT/EP1994/004037 patent/WO1995016087A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1994-12-05 US US08/656,250 patent/US5915903A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-12-05 CA CA002178653A patent/CA2178653A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-12-05 DE DE59409882T patent/DE59409882D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9516087A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5915903A (en) | 1999-06-29 |
ATE206181T1 (de) | 2001-10-15 |
WO1995016087A1 (de) | 1995-06-15 |
DE4342263C2 (de) | 1995-11-30 |
EP0733141B1 (de) | 2001-09-26 |
DE59409882D1 (de) | 2001-10-31 |
AU1109795A (en) | 1995-06-27 |
DE4342263A1 (de) | 1995-06-14 |
CA2178653A1 (en) | 1995-06-15 |
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