EP0725585A1 - Meat fork - Google Patents

Meat fork

Info

Publication number
EP0725585A1
EP0725585A1 EP95902341A EP95902341A EP0725585A1 EP 0725585 A1 EP0725585 A1 EP 0725585A1 EP 95902341 A EP95902341 A EP 95902341A EP 95902341 A EP95902341 A EP 95902341A EP 0725585 A1 EP0725585 A1 EP 0725585A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
meat
fork
prongs
slide
shank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP95902341A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0725585B1 (en
Inventor
Gerardus Jan Marie Timmermans
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0725585A1 publication Critical patent/EP0725585A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0725585B1 publication Critical patent/EP0725585B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G21/00—Table-ware
    • A47G21/02—Forks; Forks with ejectors; Combined forks and spoons; Salad servers
    • A47G21/023—Forks; Forks with ejectors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a meat fork comprising a fork shank having one or more prongs at one end thereof and a handgrip at the other.
  • Such meat forks are generally known and are used in the kitchen for placing pieces of meat in the pan or, by contrast, taking them out of the pan, for turning the meat in the pan, holding a piece of meat during the cutting of the meat and the like.
  • a meat fork can also be used for other types of food.
  • ⁇ t ⁇ fork is also understood to mean a fork suitable for the manipulation of other food. This also includes, for instance, a barbecue skewer, meat skewer or the like, having only one tip or prong.
  • the known meat forks have two pointed prongs, which can be stuck into a piece of meat in order to hold the meat.
  • the known meat forks involve the problem that a forked piece of meat will either fall from the fork at an undesired moment due to the prongs not having been pushed far enough into the meat, or will not be released from the fork after the desired manipulation has been carried out.
  • the piece of meat may for instance fall back into the pan, involving the danger of fat spattering about, or the piece of meat may fall for instance on the ground, which is also highly undesirable.
  • the meat should be detached from the fork with an aid.
  • a second fork or a knife or the like can be used, which is troublesome. Also, attempts can be made to retain the meat with the edge of the pan and to pull the prongs out of the meat in that manner. This may again result in fat spattering about.
  • a meat fork of the above-described type is characterized by an integrated slide-off mechanism for sliding a piece of meat stuck on a prongs from the prongs, which slide-off mechanism comprises a control member located near the handgrip, a slide- off member located near the prongs and capable of being reciprocated in the longitudinal direction of the prongs, and a push member extending along the fork shank and provided between the control member and the slide-off member.
  • Fig. 1 schematically shows, in top plan view, an exemplary embodiment of a meat fork according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 shows the meat fork of Fig. l in side elevation
  • Fig. 3 schematically shows a section taken on the line III-III in Fig. 1
  • Fig. 4 schematically shows a bottom view of the meat fork of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 5 shows a section taken on the line V-V in Fig. 2; Fig. 6 shows a front view according to the arrow VI in Fig. 2; and Fig. 7 shows the fork in an operating position.
  • the meat fork 1 schematically shown in the figures comprises a shank 2, having at one end thereof a forked portion 3 forming two prongs 4,5, and at the other end a handgrip 6. Extending along the shank from the handgrip to the forked portion is an elongated push strip 7, near the handgrip connected with a control member 8 and having at its other end a push member 9.
  • the control member is adapted to be reciprocated along the shank 2 of the fork by the thumb of the hand with which the handgrip is held during use.
  • the control member may have any suitable shape, but preferably, as shown in the figures, it is shaped such that in the rest position, the control member blends in shape with the shape of the handgrip and as it were forms one whole with the handgrip.
  • the control member is provided with a recess 10 in which the user's thumb can be placed. In the example shown, the recess
  • the handgrip 10 is located on the upper side of the fork. On its lower side, the handgrip may be provided with a number of recesses
  • the handgrip is provided with a suspension eye in the form of an opening 12 formed in the handgrip.
  • the control member is connected with the strip 7 in one of the manners suiting that purpose, for instance through glueing, cementing, riveting, snapping, welding or the like.
  • a screw 13 is used (Fig. 3) extending through the strip and through a slot 14 in the fork shank into the control member located on the upper side of the fork shank.
  • the fork shank viewed in cross section, comprises longitudinal edges 15 bent obliquely downward.
  • the strip 7 lies in the thus obtained longitudinal cavity of the fork shank, as is shown in Fig. 5.
  • the forked portion forms one whole with the fork shank and may for instance, like the fork shank, be made of stainless steel or any other suitable metal.
  • the strip 7 is connected with a slide-off member 9, in this example extending transversely to the strip.
  • the push member has a recess 16 on two sides (Fig. 6) , by which the slide-off member fits around the prongs.
  • the prongs can function as guide members for the slide-off member if the slide-off member is moved between the rest position and a more advanced position, i.e. located near the free ends of the prongs, as shown in Fig. 7.
  • the slide-off member 9 can be a separate member, which may or may not be detachably mounted on the strip 7 , but it can also be formed on the strip through bending, forging, etc.
  • the handgrip can be manufactured from any material suiting that purpose, for instance a heat-insulating plastic.
  • the handgrip can be hollow or, as is shown, solid and can be mounted on the fork shank in any of the manners that are known for that purpose, for instance through casting on.
  • the prongs comprise laterally protruding projections 17, increasing the grip on a piece of meat to be forked.
  • the projections have a somewhat sharp shape, but they may also be rounded. Further, it is also possible to construct the prongs without pro ections.
  • the operation of the above-described meat fork with integrated slide-off mechanism is as follows.
  • the fork is stuck with its prongs into a piece of meat or the like to be manipulated, while the slide-off member is in the rest position (Figs 1-4) .
  • the piece of meat is then moved to the desired location, whereupon the slide-off member 9 is moved forward by means of the control member and the push strip.
  • the piece of meat is slid from the prongs in a controlled manner.
  • a differently shaped elongated member can be used which could possibly consist of several parts and/or could extend outside the fork shank.
  • the end face thereof may serve directly as slide-off member.
  • the fork may have a different number of prongs than two prongs.
  • the slide-off member may be located between two prongs, as described, but may also be located on the outside of the prongs or both between and outside the prongs. In particular if very short prongs are involved, as in the case of some barbecue forks, the slide-off member may be located outside the prongs.

Landscapes

  • Table Equipment (AREA)
  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A meat fork (1) comprising a fork shank (2) having at one end thereof a number of prongs (4, 5) and at the other a handgrip (6) with an integrated slide-off mechanism (7, 8, 9) for sliding a piece of meat stuck on the prongs from the prongs, which slide-off mechanism comprises a control member (8) located near the handgrip, a slide-off member (9) located near the prongs and capable of being reciprocated in the longitudinal direction of the prongs, and a push member (7) extending along the fork shank and provided between the control member (8) and the slide-off member (9).

Description

Title: Meat fork
The invention relates to a meat fork comprising a fork shank having one or more prongs at one end thereof and a handgrip at the other.
Such meat forks are generally known and are used in the kitchen for placing pieces of meat in the pan or, by contrast, taking them out of the pan, for turning the meat in the pan, holding a piece of meat during the cutting of the meat and the like. Of course, such a meat fork can also be used for other types of food. For this reason, hereinbelow, the term "meat
<tι fork" is also understood to mean a fork suitable for the manipulation of other food. This also includes, for instance, a barbecue skewer, meat skewer or the like, having only one tip or prong.
Typically, the known meat forks have two pointed prongs, which can be stuck into a piece of meat in order to hold the meat. In practice, the known meat forks involve the problem that a forked piece of meat will either fall from the fork at an undesired moment due to the prongs not having been pushed far enough into the meat, or will not be released from the fork after the desired manipulation has been carried out. In the first case, the piece of meat may for instance fall back into the pan, involving the danger of fat spattering about, or the piece of meat may fall for instance on the ground, which is also highly undesirable. In the second case, the meat should be detached from the fork with an aid. For this purpose, a second fork or a knife or the like can be used, which is troublesome. Also, attempts can be made to retain the meat with the edge of the pan and to pull the prongs out of the meat in that manner. This may again result in fat spattering about.
Consequently, there is a need for a meat fork with which, on the one hand, a piece of meat can be held firmly, while on the other hand, a forked piece of meat can readily be detached from the fork without additional aids. The object of the invention is to satisfy the above- outlined need. To this end, according to the invention, a meat fork of the above-described type is characterized by an integrated slide-off mechanism for sliding a piece of meat stuck on a prongs from the prongs, which slide-off mechanism comprises a control member located near the handgrip, a slide- off member located near the prongs and capable of being reciprocated in the longitudinal direction of the prongs, and a push member extending along the fork shank and provided between the control member and the slide-off member.
The invention will be further described hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings of an example of a meat fork according to the invention. In these drawings:
Fig. 1 schematically shows, in top plan view, an exemplary embodiment of a meat fork according to the invention;
Fig. 2 shows the meat fork of Fig. l in side elevation; Fig. 3 schematically shows a section taken on the line III-III in Fig. 1; Fig. 4 schematically shows a bottom view of the meat fork of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 shows a section taken on the line V-V in Fig. 2; Fig. 6 shows a front view according to the arrow VI in Fig. 2; and Fig. 7 shows the fork in an operating position.
The meat fork 1 schematically shown in the figures comprises a shank 2, having at one end thereof a forked portion 3 forming two prongs 4,5, and at the other end a handgrip 6. Extending along the shank from the handgrip to the forked portion is an elongated push strip 7, near the handgrip connected with a control member 8 and having at its other end a push member 9. The control member is adapted to be reciprocated along the shank 2 of the fork by the thumb of the hand with which the handgrip is held during use. The control member may have any suitable shape, but preferably, as shown in the figures, it is shaped such that in the rest position, the control member blends in shape with the shape of the handgrip and as it were forms one whole with the handgrip. The control member is provided with a recess 10 in which the user's thumb can be placed. In the example shown, the recess
10 is located on the upper side of the fork. On its lower side, the handgrip may be provided with a number of recesses
11 for the fingers. Further, in this example, the handgrip is provided with a suspension eye in the form of an opening 12 formed in the handgrip.
The control member is connected with the strip 7 in one of the manners suiting that purpose, for instance through glueing, cementing, riveting, snapping, welding or the like. In the example shown, a screw 13 is used (Fig. 3) extending through the strip and through a slot 14 in the fork shank into the control member located on the upper side of the fork shank.
In the example shown, the fork shank, viewed in cross section, comprises longitudinal edges 15 bent obliquely downward. The strip 7 lies in the thus obtained longitudinal cavity of the fork shank, as is shown in Fig. 5. The forked portion forms one whole with the fork shank and may for instance, like the fork shank, be made of stainless steel or any other suitable metal.
At the forked portion, the strip 7 is connected with a slide-off member 9, in this example extending transversely to the strip. In this example, the push member has a recess 16 on two sides (Fig. 6) , by which the slide-off member fits around the prongs. Accordingly, the prongs can function as guide members for the slide-off member if the slide-off member is moved between the rest position and a more advanced position, i.e. located near the free ends of the prongs, as shown in Fig. 7.
The slide-off member 9 can be a separate member, which may or may not be detachably mounted on the strip 7 , but it can also be formed on the strip through bending, forging, etc. The handgrip can be manufactured from any material suiting that purpose, for instance a heat-insulating plastic. The handgrip can be hollow or, as is shown, solid and can be mounted on the fork shank in any of the manners that are known for that purpose, for instance through casting on.
In the example shown, the prongs comprise laterally protruding projections 17, increasing the grip on a piece of meat to be forked. In this example, the projections have a somewhat sharp shape, but they may also be rounded. Further, it is also possible to construct the prongs without pro ections.
The operation of the above-described meat fork with integrated slide-off mechanism is as follows. The fork is stuck with its prongs into a piece of meat or the like to be manipulated, while the slide-off member is in the rest position (Figs 1-4) . The piece of meat is then moved to the desired location, whereupon the slide-off member 9 is moved forward by means of the control member and the push strip. Thus, the piece of meat is slid from the prongs in a controlled manner.
It is observed that after the foregoing, various modifications will readily occur to a skilled person. For instance, instead of a strip, a differently shaped elongated member can be used which could possibly consist of several parts and/or could extend outside the fork shank. Further, depending on the applied sectional form of the elongated member, the end face thereof may serve directly as slide-off member. Also, the fork may have a different number of prongs than two prongs. The slide-off member may be located between two prongs, as described, but may also be located on the outside of the prongs or both between and outside the prongs. In particular if very short prongs are involved, as in the case of some barbecue forks, the slide-off member may be located outside the prongs. These and similar modifications are understood to fall within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. • A meat fork comprising a fork .*.nk having one or more prongs at one end thereof and a handgrip at the other, characterized by an integrated slide-off mechanism for sliding a piece of meat stuck on the prongs from the prongs, said slide-off mechanism comprising a control member located near the handgrip, a slide-off member located near the prongs and capable of being reciprocated in the longitudinal direction of the prongs, and a push member extending along the fork shank and provided between the control member and the slide-off member.
2. A meat fork according to claim 1, characterized in that the slide-off member comprises an element extending transversely to the longitudinal direction of the prongs and having a recess on two sides, said recesses at least partly enclosing the prongs.
3. A meat fork according to claim l or 2, characterized in that the push member is a strip-shaped member.
4. A meat fork according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the shank of the fork forms a cavity extending in the longitudinal direction of the shank, in which cavity the push member extends.
5. A meat fork according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control member is formed by a member which, in rest, fits in a recess at the front side of the handgrip and blends in shape with the handgrip, capable of being moved back in the direction of the prongs relative to the handgrip.
6. A meat fork according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control member is provided with a recess in which the user's thumb can be placed.
7. A meat fork according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized by guide means for the control member, said guide means permitting a sliding movement of the control member along the fork shank but preventing a movement transverse to the fork shank.
8. A meat fork according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the push member is coupled to the control member by means of an element extending through a slot in the fork shank.
9. A meat fork according to claim 8, characterized in that the element extending through the slot is a fixing screw.
10. A meat fork according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the prongs comprise projections extending in transverse direction.
EP95902341A 1993-11-10 1994-11-09 Meat fork Expired - Lifetime EP0725585B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL9301952 1993-11-10
NL9301952A NL9301952A (en) 1993-11-10 1993-11-10 Fork with an integrated shear mechanism.
PCT/NL1994/000280 WO1995013005A1 (en) 1993-11-10 1994-11-09 Meat fork

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0725585A1 true EP0725585A1 (en) 1996-08-14
EP0725585B1 EP0725585B1 (en) 1999-08-04

Family

ID=19863124

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95902341A Expired - Lifetime EP0725585B1 (en) 1993-11-10 1994-11-09 Meat fork

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0725585B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE182761T1 (en)
AU (1) AU1124195A (en)
DE (1) DE69419933T2 (en)
NL (1) NL9301952A (en)
WO (1) WO1995013005A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1747039A (en) * 1929-04-06 1930-02-11 Edgar B Busbee Serving fork
US1801084A (en) * 1930-03-13 1931-04-14 Huie Joseph Fork
US1882246A (en) 1931-11-12 1932-10-11 Thomas S Hutchison Ejector fork
CH181998A (en) * 1935-06-20 1936-01-31 Christen Ernst Fork with scraper guided between the tines.
US2521032A (en) * 1946-07-12 1950-09-05 Willard E Becker Serving fork with spring-retracted ejector plate
US2873522A (en) * 1957-05-29 1959-02-17 Homola Richard Louis Serving fork
US2864163A (en) 1957-07-18 1958-12-16 Boruvka Otto Barbecue fork

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO9513005A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0725585B1 (en) 1999-08-04
NL9301952A (en) 1995-06-01
ATE182761T1 (en) 1999-08-15
WO1995013005A1 (en) 1995-05-18
DE69419933D1 (en) 1999-09-09
AU1124195A (en) 1995-05-29
DE69419933T2 (en) 2000-04-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20230090325A1 (en) Eating utensil
US3262205A (en) Scalpel
US4317284A (en) Flatware eating utensils
EP0920258A1 (en) A utensil for opening the shells of crustaceans
US20200405100A1 (en) Removable Cookware Handle
US6503137B2 (en) Shellfish cutting and eating utensils
US5586931A (en) Hand operated crab leg opener with multiangled blade
SE445883B (en) SURGICAL CLAMP REMOVER
US6360442B2 (en) Grapefruit knife
EP1121041A1 (en) Separable coupling between a handle and pots and pans
US2496062A (en) Meat holder
JPS59137042A (en) Surgical staple pulling device
US20040200075A1 (en) Dispensing utensil
EP0725585B1 (en) Meat fork
KR102227627B1 (en) Detatchable handle
US4182032A (en) Combination fork device
US4054969A (en) Fishing tool
US2912755A (en) Potato peeler or the like
KR200335994Y1 (en) Blade-attached food separator
JPH0521682U (en) Wings removal device
AU2015264927A1 (en) HANDSOLO - Eating Utensil for
WO2017156346A1 (en) Y-bone fish fillet knife, knife blade and method deboning
US2265012A (en) Attachment for forks
WO1992013493A1 (en) Knife, in particular for surgical purposes
KR20210004331A (en) Skewer with push stick

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19960509

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19970627

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY

Effective date: 19990804

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19990804

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRE;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.SCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19990804

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19990804

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY

Effective date: 19990804

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19990804

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19990804

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19990804

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 182761

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19990815

Kind code of ref document: T

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69419933

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19990909

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19991104

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19991104

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19991109

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19991109

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19991109

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 19991117

Year of fee payment: 6

ET Fr: translation filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20000531

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20000531

Year of fee payment: 6

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19991109

26N No opposition filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20010601

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20010731

NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee

Effective date: 20010601

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20030530

Year of fee payment: 9

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20040602