EP0720136B1 - Device for arming an alarm system and for monitoring an entry door - Google Patents

Device for arming an alarm system and for monitoring an entry door Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0720136B1
EP0720136B1 EP95120068A EP95120068A EP0720136B1 EP 0720136 B1 EP0720136 B1 EP 0720136B1 EP 95120068 A EP95120068 A EP 95120068A EP 95120068 A EP95120068 A EP 95120068A EP 0720136 B1 EP0720136 B1 EP 0720136B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
closed
switch
door
alarm
switches
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Expired - Lifetime
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EP95120068A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0720136A2 (en
EP0720136A3 (en
Inventor
Werner Grundig E.M.V. Haake
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Grundig AG
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Grundig AG
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/008—Alarm setting and unsetting, i.e. arming or disarming of the security system
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B45/00—Alarm locks
    • E05B45/06—Electric alarm locks
    • E05B45/08—Electric alarm locks with contact making inside the lock or in the striking plate
    • E05B45/083—Electric alarm locks with contact making inside the lock or in the striking plate with contact making either in the striking plate or by movement of the bolt relative to the striking plate
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/08—Mechanical actuation by opening, e.g. of door, of window, of drawer, of shutter, of curtain, of blind
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B45/00—Alarm locks
    • E05B45/06—Electric alarm locks
    • E05B2045/0695—Actuation of a lock triggering an alarm system, e.g. an alarm system of a building

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for arming an alarm system and for monitoring an entrance door according to the preamble of Claim 1.
  • Alarm systems usually consist of one alarm center and one Variety of detectors covering the area to be protected, for example Monitor buildings or apartments.
  • radio transmitter which, by means of one or more different radio signals which contain defined data telegrams, notifies the central alarm system that the alarm system or parts thereof are being armed.
  • the disadvantage of such radio transmitters is that the operator has to operate a separate input device in order to arm the alarm system. This often results in errors during operation or the activation of the alarm system is completely forgotten.
  • EP-A-0 462 442 a method for arming / disarming an alarm system is known in which an electromechanical block lock is arranged at the end of a surveillance area, ie at the last door to be locked.
  • the burglar alarm system is armed with this block lock and the door is mechanically locked at the same time.
  • the block lock is connected to an alarm center that listens to all detectors at the same time, so that the states of the detectors are known at all times and arming of the alarm system can be prevented if, for example, a window is not closed. A detection of tampering at the entrance door is not possible with the specified block lock.
  • a system for securing a door is known from FR 2 632 324.
  • the system consists of an alarm center.
  • the arming takes place via a closing process on the door.
  • the position of the locking lever is detected via switches and the alarm center is armed depending on the locking lever.
  • the disadvantage here, however, is that 8 switches must be used and it is not possible to tell when the door is pried open and pulled out of the door frame against the closing direction of the locking lever.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of a device specify which allows the alarm system to be armed and at which the violent opening of the door can be detected.
  • a first switch is arranged on the door frame of the entrance door with which it can be determined whether the entrance door is open or closed.
  • the switch is arranged so that it is operated when the door is closed, ie that the switch is closed when the door is closed.
  • the switch is also open when the door is open.
  • a second switch is arranged in the door frame in the area of the insertion opening for the bolt. This switch is closed when the lock bolt is pushed into the insertion opening.
  • a third switch is installed in the insertion opening in such a way that it is closed when the latch is fully inserted into the insertion opening.
  • the three switches are connected to a control unit. The switching states of the individual switches can thus be transmitted to the control unit, and the control unit generates a status signal corresponding to the switch positions.
  • Alarm system can be armed when a certain pattern of Switching states occur. There may also be tampering at the front door are recognized when the switches have states that are normal Contradict the closing process.
  • control unit is like this executed that it issues a signal to arm the alarm system, when all three switches are closed.
  • the door is in this position closed and the latch fully inserted into the insertion opening.
  • Control unit an alarm signal when the second switch is closed and the first switch is open.
  • the door is levered out.
  • the first becomes Switch opened before the second one, while during normal unlocking first the second switch is opened when unlocking the door and only the first switch is actuated when the door is opened.
  • An advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the switching signals are fed to a radio transmission unit and the connection to the control unit is realized by a radio connection. This eliminates complex installation work that would be necessary with a cable connection.
  • Another advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that Lock with the bolt as an additional lock (block lock) on the door is attached and a trap is attached to the door frame, which as Insertion opening for the bolt is used and on which the switches are arranged.
  • This embodiment is particularly useful for retrofitting an alarm system advantageous.
  • Figure 1 shows a bolt 1, which is arranged on the door lock 2 of the door 3 and is moved with a rotating element 4. On the door frame 5 is one Insertion opening 6 for the bolt 1 attached.
  • the first switch S1 is also arranged, which Door 3 closed status monitored.
  • a second switch S2 is attached, which when inserting the bolt 1 in the Insertion opening is closed.
  • the switch S3 is at the end of the The insertion opening is arranged and is when the latch 1 is fully inserted closed in the insertion opening 6.
  • FIG. 2 shows a table with the states of the switches S1 to S3.
  • all three switches are open while at closed, unlocked door the switch S1 closed and the Switches S2 and S3 are open.
  • the door is closed and locked switches S1 and S2 or all switches closed. If all switches are closed, i.e. when the latch fully into the insertion opening the alarm system is introduced by a control unit which is shown in FIG is not shown, armed.
  • switch S1 When switch S1 is open and switches S2 and S3 are closed, on Alarm triggered. This switch position indicates that the entrance door was not opened properly. It is assumed that the Door was lifted off its hinges and pushed backwards. The same applies when switch S1, switch S3 and closed switch S2.
  • switch S2 is open and switch S3 are closed neither when the door is properly opened nor expected in the event of manipulation.
  • the device according to the invention for arming an alarm system and to monitor an entrance door can be used as a locking mechanism in the door be integrated, or, especially when retrofitting one Alarm system, designed as a block lock.

Abstract

The setting device allows an intruder alarm with a central device and a number of spaced detectors to be set automatically when at least one access door is locked, using switches (S1,S2,S3) incorporated in the door frame (5). A first switch (S1) is closed when the door is closed, a second switch (S2) closed when the locking bolt (1) for the door is operated and a third switch (S3) is closed when the locking bolt reaches its fully locked position. The signals from the switches are fed to a control device, providing the control signal for setting the alarm when all 3 switches are closed.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Scharfschalten einer Alarmanlage und zur Überwachung einer Eingangstür nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to a device for arming an alarm system and for monitoring an entrance door according to the preamble of Claim 1.

Alarmanlagen bestehen in der Regel aus einer Alarmzentrale und einer Vielzahl von Meldern, die den zu schützenden Bereich, beispielsweise Gebäude oder Wohnungen überwachen.Alarm systems usually consist of one alarm center and one Variety of detectors covering the area to be protected, for example Monitor buildings or apartments.

Zum Scharfschalten der Alarmanlage ist es vor allem bei Funkalarmanlagen bekannt, einen Funksender vorzusehen, der durch ein oder mehrere verschiedene Funksignale, die definierte Datentelegramme enthalten, der Meldezentrale mitteilt, daß die Alarmanlage oder Teile davon scharfgeschaltet werden.
Der Nachteil derartiger Funksender besteht darin, daß der Bediener eine separate Eingabevorrichtung bedienen muß, um die Alarmanlage scharfzuschalten. Somit ergeben sich häufig Fehler bei der Bedienung oder die Scharfschaltung der Alarmanlage wird ganz vergessen.To arm the alarm system, it is known, especially in radio alarm systems, to provide a radio transmitter which, by means of one or more different radio signals which contain defined data telegrams, notifies the central alarm system that the alarm system or parts thereof are being armed.
The disadvantage of such radio transmitters is that the operator has to operate a separate input device in order to arm the alarm system. This often results in errors during operation or the activation of the alarm system is completely forgotten.

Aus der europäischen Patentanmeldung EP-A-0 462 442 ist ein Verfahren zum Scharf-/Unscharfschalten einer Alarmanlage bekannt, bei dem am Ende eines Überwachungsbereiches, d.h. an der letzten Tür, die zu verschließen ist, ein elektromechanisches Blockschloß angeordnet ist. Mit diesem Blockschloß wird die Einbruchmeldeanlage scharfgeschaltet und gleichzeitig die Tür mechanisch verriegelt. Das Blockschloß ist mit einer Alarmzentrale verbunden, die alle Melder gleichzeitig abhört, so daß die Zustände der Melder zu jeder Zeit bekannt sind und ein Scharfschalten der Alarmanlage verhindert werden kann, wenn beispielsweise ein Fenster nicht geschlossen ist.
Eine Erkennung von Manipulationen an der EingangsTür ist mit dem angegebenen Blockschloß jedoch nicht möglich.From the European patent application EP-A-0 462 442 a method for arming / disarming an alarm system is known in which an electromechanical block lock is arranged at the end of a surveillance area, ie at the last door to be locked. The burglar alarm system is armed with this block lock and the door is mechanically locked at the same time. The block lock is connected to an alarm center that listens to all detectors at the same time, so that the states of the detectors are known at all times and arming of the alarm system can be prevented if, for example, a window is not closed.
A detection of tampering at the entrance door is not possible with the specified block lock.

Aus FR 2 632 324 ist ein System zur Sicherung einer Tür bekannt. Das System besteht aus einer Alarmzentrale. Die Scharfschaltung erfolgt über einen Schließvorgang an der Tür. Über Schalter wird die Stellung des Schließhebels erfaßt und in Abhängigkeit des Schließhebels die Alarmzentrale scharfgeschaltet.
Nachteilig hierbei ist aber, daß 8 Schalter verwendet werden müssen und es nicht möglich ist zu erkennen, wenn die Tür aufgehebelt und entgegen der Schließrichtung des Schließhebels aus dem Türrahmen gezogen wird.A system for securing a door is known from FR 2 632 324. The system consists of an alarm center. The arming takes place via a closing process on the door. The position of the locking lever is detected via switches and the alarm center is armed depending on the locking lever.
The disadvantage here, however, is that 8 switches must be used and it is not possible to tell when the door is pried open and pulled out of the door frame against the closing direction of the locking lever.

Der Erfindung liegt deshalb die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung anzugeben, die die Scharfschaltung der Alarmanlage erlaubt und bei der das gewaltsame Öffnen der Tür erkannt werden kann.The invention is therefore based on the object of a device specify which allows the alarm system to be armed and at which the violent opening of the door can be detected.

Diese Aufgabe wird ausgehend von einer Vorrichtung gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1 durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruches 1 gelöst.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen angegeben.This object is achieved on the basis of a device according to the preamble of claim 1 by the characterizing features of claim 1.
Advantageous embodiments of the invention are specified in the dependent claims.

Am Türrahmen der Eingangstür wird ein erster Schalter angeordnet, mit dem festgestellt werden kann, ob die Eingangstür geöffnet oder geschlossen ist. Der Schalter ist dabei so angeordnet, daß er bei geschlossener Tür betätigt wird, d.h. daß der Schalter geschlossen ist, wenn die Tür zu ist. Bei geöffneter Tür ist auch der Schalter offen.
Ein zweiter Schalter ist im Türrahmen im Bereich der Einführöffnung für den Riegel angeordnet. Dieser Schalter wird geschlossen, wenn der Riegel des Schlosses in die Einführöffnung geschoben wird.
Ein dritter Schalter ist in der Einführöffnung in der Art angebracht, daß er geschlossen wird, wenn der Riegel ganz in die Einführöffnung eingeführt ist. Die drei Schalter sind mit einer Steuereinheit verbunden. An die Steuereinheit können somit die Schaltzustände der einzelnen Schalter übermittelt werden, und die Steuereinheit erzeugt ein Zustandssignal entsprechend den Schalterstellungen.A first switch is arranged on the door frame of the entrance door with which it can be determined whether the entrance door is open or closed. The switch is arranged so that it is operated when the door is closed, ie that the switch is closed when the door is closed. The switch is also open when the door is open.
A second switch is arranged in the door frame in the area of the insertion opening for the bolt. This switch is closed when the lock bolt is pushed into the insertion opening.
A third switch is installed in the insertion opening in such a way that it is closed when the latch is fully inserted into the insertion opening. The three switches are connected to a control unit. The switching states of the individual switches can thus be transmitted to the control unit, and the control unit generates a status signal corresponding to the switch positions.

Mit dieser Vorrichtung kann in vorteilhafter Weise die der erfindungsgemäßen Alarmanlage scharfgeschaltet werden, wenn ein bestimmtes Muster der Schaltzustände auftritt. Es können auch Manipulationen an der Eingangstür erkannt werden, wenn die Schalter Zustände aufweisen, die dem normalen Schließvorgang widersprechen. With this device, that of the invention can advantageously Alarm system can be armed when a certain pattern of Switching states occur. There may also be tampering at the front door are recognized when the switches have states that are normal Contradict the closing process.

Gemäß der Erfindung ist die Steuereinheit so ausgeführt, daß sie ein Signal zur Scharfschaltung der Alarmanlage ausgibt, wenn alle drei Schalter geschlossen sind. In dieser Stellung ist die Tür geschlossen und der Riegel ganz in die Einführöffnung eingeführt.According to the invention, the control unit is like this executed that it issues a signal to arm the alarm system, when all three switches are closed. The door is in this position closed and the latch fully inserted into the insertion opening.

Gemäß der Erfindung gibt die Steuereinheit ein Alarmsignal aus, wenn der zweite Schalter geschlossen und der erste Schalter geöffnet ist. In diesem Fall wird davon ausgegangen, daß die Tür ausgehebelt wird. Durch das Wegschieben der Tür wird der erste Schalter vor dem zweiten geöffnet, während bei dem normalen Aufschließen zunächst der zweite Schalter beim Entriegeln der Tür geöffnet wird und erst beim Öffnen der Tür der erste Schalter betätigt wird.According to the invention Control unit an alarm signal when the second switch is closed and the first switch is open. In this case it is assumed that the door is levered out. By pushing the door away, the first becomes Switch opened before the second one, while during normal unlocking first the second switch is opened when unlocking the door and only the first switch is actuated when the door is opened.

Eine vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sieht vor, daß die Schaltsignale an eine Funksendeeinheit geführt werden und die Verbindung zur Steuereinheit durch eine Funkverbindung realisiert ist.
Damit entfallen aufwendige Installationsarbeiten, die bei einer Kabelverbindung notwendig wären.An advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the switching signals are fed to a radio transmission unit and the connection to the control unit is realized by a radio connection.
This eliminates complex installation work that would be necessary with a cable connection.

Eine weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sieht vor, daß das Schloß mit dem Riegel als zusätzliches Schloß (Blockschloß) an der Tür angebracht ist und am Türrahmen eine Falle angebracht ist, die als Einführöffnung für den Riegel dient und an der die Schalter angeordnet sind. Diese Ausführungsform ist insbesondere bei einer nachträglichen Installation einer Alarmanlage vorteilhaft.Another advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that Lock with the bolt as an additional lock (block lock) on the door is attached and a trap is attached to the door frame, which as Insertion opening for the bolt is used and on which the switches are arranged. This embodiment is particularly useful for retrofitting an alarm system advantageous.

Im folgenden wird die Erfindung an Hand der Figuren 1 und 2 erläutert. Es zeigen:

Figur 1:
Die Anordnung der Schalter und des Schlosses an einer Tür
Figur 2:
Ein Zustandsdiagramm der Schalter
The invention is explained below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. Show it:
Figure 1:
The arrangement of the switches and the lock on a door
Figure 2:
A state diagram of the switches

Die Figur 1 zeigt einen Riegel 1, der am Türschloß 2 der Tür 3 angeordnet ist und mit einem Drehelement 4 verschoben wird. An dem Türrahmen 5 ist eine Einführöffnung 6 für den Riegel 1 angebracht. Figure 1 shows a bolt 1, which is arranged on the door lock 2 of the door 3 and is moved with a rotating element 4. On the door frame 5 is one Insertion opening 6 for the bolt 1 attached.

Am Türrahmen 5 ist auch der erste Schalter S1 angeordnet, der den Schließzustand der Tür 3 überwacht. In der Einführöffnung 6 für den Riegel 1 ist ein zweiter Schalter S2 angebracht, der bei Einführen des Riegels 1 in die Einführöffnung geschlossen wird. Der Schalter S3 ist am Ende der Einführöffnung angeordnet und ist bei vollständiger Einführung des Riegels 1 in die Einführöffnung 6 geschlossen.On the door frame 5, the first switch S1 is also arranged, which Door 3 closed status monitored. In the insertion opening 6 for the bolt 1 a second switch S2 is attached, which when inserting the bolt 1 in the Insertion opening is closed. The switch S3 is at the end of the The insertion opening is arranged and is when the latch 1 is fully inserted closed in the insertion opening 6.

Die Figur 2 zeigt eine Tabelle mit den Zuständen der Schalter S1 bis S3. Wenn die Tür geöffnet ist, sind alle drei Schalter offen, während bei geschlossener, nicht abgesperrter Tür der Schalter S1 geschlossen und die Schalter S2 und S3 geöffnet sind. Bei geschlossener und abgesperrter Tür sind die Schalter S1 und S2 oder alle Schalter geschlossen. Wenn alle Schalter geschlossen sind, d.h. wenn der Riegel vollständig in die Einführöffnung eingeführt ist, wird die Alarmanlage von einer Steuereinheit, die in der Figur 1 nicht dargestellt ist, scharfgeschaltet.FIG. 2 shows a table with the states of the switches S1 to S3. When the door is open, all three switches are open while at closed, unlocked door the switch S1 closed and the Switches S2 and S3 are open. When the door is closed and locked switches S1 and S2 or all switches closed. If all switches are closed, i.e. when the latch fully into the insertion opening the alarm system is introduced by a control unit which is shown in FIG is not shown, armed.

Bei geöffnetem Schalter S1 und geschlossenen Schaltern S2 und S3 wird ein Alarm ausgelöst. Diese Schalterstellung weist darauf hin, daß die Eingangstür nicht ordnungsgemäß geöffnet wurde. Es wird davon ausgegangen, daß die Tür aus den Angeln gehoben und nach hinten weggeschoben wurde. Gleiches gilt bei geöffnetem Schalter S1, geöffnetem Schalter S3 und geschlossenem Schalter S2.When switch S1 is open and switches S2 and S3 are closed, on Alarm triggered. This switch position indicates that the entrance door was not opened properly. It is assumed that the Door was lifted off its hinges and pushed backwards. The same applies when switch S1, switch S3 and closed switch S2.

Die Zustände, bei denen der Schalter S2 offen und der Schalter S3 geschlossen ist werden weder beim ordnungsgemäßen Öffnen der Tür noch bei einer Manipulation erwartet.The states in which switch S2 is open and switch S3 are closed neither when the door is properly opened nor expected in the event of manipulation.

Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung zur Scharfschaltung einer Alarmanlage und zur Überwachung einer Eingangstür kann als Schließmechanismus in die Tür integriert sein, oder, vor allem bei einem nachträglichen Einbau einer Alarmanlage, als Blockschloß ausgeführt sein.The device according to the invention for arming an alarm system and to monitor an entrance door can be used as a locking mechanism in the door be integrated, or, especially when retrofitting one Alarm system, designed as a block lock.

Claims (3)

  1. Device for setting an alarm system and for monitoring an entry door (3) having an alarm centre, a plurality of alarm detectors and at least one alarm transmitter, wherein the setting is carried out by means of a closure operation via a lock (1, 2, 4) at at least one entry door (3), wherein a first switch (S1) is provided which is disposed on a door frame (5) of the entry door (3) and is closed if the entry door (3) is closed, wherein a second switch (S2) which is disposed in the door frame (5) in the inlet opening (6) for a key bolt (1) is closed when the key bolt (1) is pushed into the inlet opening (6), and wherein a third switch (S3) is disposed in the inlet opening (6) in such a way that it is closed if the key bolt (1) is fully inserted into the inlet opening (6), characterized by
    a control unit which is connected to the three switches (S1, S2, S3) and which generates a status signal as a function of the switch settings, wherein the control unit delivers a control signal for setting the alarm system if all three switches (S1, S2, S3) are closed, and
    the control unit emits an alarm signal if the second switch (S2) is closed and the first switch (S1) is open.
  2. Device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the switch signals are transmitted to the control unit by means of a radio transmitting unit.
  3. Device according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the lock (1, 2, 4) is fitted with the key bolt (1) as an additional closure device to the entry door (3) and a latch bolt which serves as inlet opening (6) for the key bolt (1) is fitted to the door frame (5) of the entry door.
EP95120068A 1994-12-21 1995-12-19 Device for arming an alarm system and for monitoring an entry door Expired - Lifetime EP0720136B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4445730 1994-12-21
DE4445730A DE4445730A1 (en) 1994-12-21 1994-12-21 Device for arming an alarm system and for monitoring an entrance door

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EP0720136A2 EP0720136A2 (en) 1996-07-03
EP0720136A3 EP0720136A3 (en) 1996-07-31
EP0720136B1 true EP0720136B1 (en) 2000-03-22

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EP (1) EP0720136B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE191094T1 (en)
DE (2) DE4445730A1 (en)

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DE2659470B2 (en) * 1976-12-30 1979-05-17 Hartmut Ing.(Grad.) 6791 Dittweiler Unruh Arming device for an intrusion alarm system
DE3025730C2 (en) * 1980-07-08 1982-04-29 Recke, Manfred, 7410 Reutlingen Device for arming and disarming a surveillance system
DE3702835C1 (en) * 1987-01-30 1988-07-21 Zettler Elektrotechn Alois Arming device for intrusion detection systems
FR2632342A1 (en) * 1988-06-01 1989-12-08 Mancini Marcel System for protecting the locking of a door with plural locks with latches with logic functions fitted with interrupters connected to a central electronic unit

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202013006372U1 (en) 2013-07-16 2013-08-05 Kfv Karl Fliether Gmbh & Co. Kg monitoring device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59508054D1 (en) 2000-04-27
EP0720136A2 (en) 1996-07-03
DE4445730A1 (en) 1996-07-18
ATE191094T1 (en) 2000-04-15
EP0720136A3 (en) 1996-07-31

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