EP0715064B1 - Auspuffsystem - Google Patents
Auspuffsystem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0715064B1 EP0715064B1 EP95118038A EP95118038A EP0715064B1 EP 0715064 B1 EP0715064 B1 EP 0715064B1 EP 95118038 A EP95118038 A EP 95118038A EP 95118038 A EP95118038 A EP 95118038A EP 0715064 B1 EP0715064 B1 EP 0715064B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- connection
- exhaust system
- lambda probe
- opening
- flange
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
- F01N13/18—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
- F01N13/1805—Fixing exhaust manifolds, exhaust pipes or pipe sections to each other, to engine or to vehicle body
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
- F01N13/08—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
- F01N13/08—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
- F01N13/10—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits of exhaust manifolds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1439—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the position of the sensor
Definitions
- the invention is based on an exhaust system according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such an exhaust system is from document US-A-4 833 882 known.
- Exhaust manifolds for four-cylinder engines are improving the torque curve often combines two cylinder tubes, so that at the end of the exhaust manifold two manifolds available. These two manifolds are by means of of a double-flow down pipe to the catalyst housing.
- a lambda probe must be placed in front of the catalytic converter which, for example, either directly before the merge the catalytic converter housing or at the outlet of the exhaust manifold is arranged. If the exhaust manifold in two manifolds opens, a connection must be made for the lambda sensor two manifolds are created to ensure an even To ensure flow to the lambda sensor without the double flow of the front pipe is impaired.
- a flange connection is already known for attaching the cylinder pipes of an exhaust manifold to the cylinder head itself (DE-OS 43 13 091), in which the flange is formed in two parts from a sealing plate and a hood, which is welded to the sealing plate on all sides, but has a cavity forms with the sealing plate. Secondary air can be blown into the cavity or an exhaust gas recirculation line can be connected.
- the invention has for its object a simple, inexpensive to be produced and yet the uniform flow flange connection for an exhaust system create.
- the invention proposes an exhaust system with the features of claim 1. Further training of the Invention are the subject of the dependent claims.
- the production of the upper part as a deep-drawn sheet metal part has not only the advantage of simple production, but the further Advantage that the temperatures transmitted by the manifolds and the resulting thermal expansion over the soft drawn part can be dismantled. Because when merging there is an air gap in the upper part with the sealing plate there is an insulating effect at which the thermal bridge is far less than with a solid flange. This leads to a thermal relief of the flange connection between the exhaust manifold and the Forward tube.
- a nozzle can be used in an opening of the upper part can be used and attached there.
- the neck can manufactured as a turned part or as an extruded part and with be provided with a thread so that the commercially available lambda probes can be used without any change.
- the Neck can be inserted into the opening of the upper part and with an all-round weld seam connected to the upper part become.
- the upper part in the connection opening for the area surrounding the lambda sensor has a distance from the sealing plate. Thus a more even flow to the lambda probe can be achieved.
- the top can flange an opening for the manifold surrounding, facing away from the sealing plate Show necking. This can be done with this collar Fasten the collecting tube, especially with a rotating one Weld on the weld.
- the manifold only on the upper part with an axial distance from its front edge is attached by the sealing plate. Because of the axial The gas flowing through can be at a distance from the front edge laterally radially through the connection provided to the lambda probe reach. It is therefore not necessary to have a manifold to use with a side opening.
- the tunnel-like expression can be in the manufacture of the Upper part as deep drawn part without additional work step very easy to manufacture.
- the flange can have two openings for attachment have two manifolds, in which case the connection connected to both openings for the lambda probe is.
- the lambda sensor can then determine the exhaust gas behavior of both Collector pipes leading cylinders of the internal combustion engine consider.
- connection for the lambda sensor symmetrical to the two openings for the Collected pipes is arranged and designed. This will make it ensured that both manifolds evenly from the lambda probe be checked so that a real averaging of the exhaust gas behavior is carried out.
- the invention also proposes in further training that the Connections between the openings for the manifolds and the lambda probe have the same flow resistance can.
- the top can be used with the Sealing plate to be welded, in particular by means of a circumferential weld.
- the top can be at least partially flat rest on the sealing plate, especially in their Edge area.
- Fig. 1 shows a simplified view of a part the flange connection, namely on the sealing plate applied top 1.
- the top 1 contains, just like the underlying sealing plate 2, two of the same size side by side Openings 3 with a circular shape. Each opening 3 is intended for the attachment of a collecting tube that is connected to a double-flow front pipe is to be connected.
- the upper part contains a third opening 4, which also Has a circular shape, but a different one in the example shown Size. This opening forms a connection 5 for a lambda sensor.
- the opening 4 is symmetrical to the two openings 3 for the manifolds arranged, that is, the center of connection 5 for the lambda probe on the perpendicular lies between the two openings for the header pipes.
- connection 6 From each opening 3 for a collecting pipe leads laterally tunnel-like connection 6 approximately radially to the opening 4 for the lambda sensor. These connections 6 are considered out of the area protrusions of the upper part are formed. Both Connections 6 have the same length and the same cross-sectional shape, so that they also have the same flow resistance for a flowing gas to have.
- Fig. 2 is a cross section along line II-II in Fig. 1 represents.
- the cross section is laid so that it passes through the centers of the opening 3 and the opening 4 leads and thus also through the longitudinal median plane of one connection 6.
- FIG. 2 shows the upper part 1 in the same state as FIG. 1, that is, in the correct position on the sealing plate 2 put on, if necessary already attached.
- the sealing plate 2 contains two openings 3 corresponding Openings 7, which are aligned with the openings 3.
- the openings 3 of the upper part 1 are formed by neckings 8, that protrude from the sealing plate 2.
- the necklines 8 form short cylindrical lugs into which the collecting tube 9 can be inserted a short distance.
- the connection of the manifold 9 with the neck 8 happens through a circumferential weld.
- the manifold 9 is only so far inserted into the neck 8 that the front edge 10 of the Collecting tube a distance from the top of the sealing plate 2 maintains.
- the tunnel-like connection 6, which is characterized by an expression of the Upper part 1 is formed, opens laterally in the neck 8. Due to the axial distance of the front edge 10 of the header 9 can from the manifold 9 in the neck 8th Gas arriving laterally through connection 6 to the right area around the connection opening 4 shown in FIG.
- the upper part 1 has in the area surrounding the opening 4 likewise, similar to the area of connection 6, one Distance from the sealing plate.
- the cross section of the transition 11 is approximately quarter-arch. in this area opens the connection 6.
- a nozzle 12 is inserted, which in Fig. 2 is shown slightly above the opening 4.
- Socket 12 can be a turned part or an extruded part act.
- This nozzle 12 does not contain on his illustrated, facing away from the upper part 1, a thread, so that a commercially available lambda probe is screwed in can be.
- the connection of the connector 12 to the upper part also happens so that the front edge 13 a distance from the sealing plate 2. Again, a weld can be made along the circumference of the connector 12 for their connection serve with the top 1.
- a flange that has a Connected fore-pipe can be.
- this further component can be, for example, stud bolts or screw bolts 14 serve for the holes 15 schematically indicated in Fig. 1 are. These holes can both in the sealing plate 2 as also be present in the upper part 1. But it is also possible that the holes 15 only exist in the sealing plate are so that the upper part 1 in the area of these holes 15 for Housing the heads of bolt bulges 16 which is shown in the perspective view in Fig. 3 are.
- Fig. 3 shows a perspective view a flange provided with two manifolds 9.
- One can 3 also shows that the header pipes and the connecting piece 12 also arranged obliquely with respect to the plane of the flange could be.
- the connection 6 is also clear here between the connection for the lambda sensor and the manifold 9 seen through a tunnel-like design of the upper part 1 of the flange is formed.
- the resulting one located at the end of an exhaust manifold
- the flange can then be connected to the forward tube be used, for example by screwing the stud bolt 14. Wedging would also be possible.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
- Gasket Seals (AREA)
- Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
- Exhaust-Gas Circulating Devices (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
Description
Bei einem bekannten Rohrkrümmer dieser Art (US-A-4 833 882) ist der Flansch mit zwei Rohransätzen als einstückiges gegossenes Teil ausgebildet. Eine senkrecht zu den Öffnungen für die Sammelrohre verlaufende Bohrung schneidet die Bohrungen für die Sammelrohre. In diese Bohrung kann ein Gassensor eingesetzt werden.
Zur Anbringung der Zylinderrohre eines Auspuffkrümmers an dem Zylinderkopf selbst ist bereits eine Flanschverbindung bekannt (DE-OS 43 13 091), bei dem der Flansch zweiteilig aus einer Dichtplatine und einer Haube ausgebildet ist, die zwar mit der Dichtplatine allseits verschweißt ist, aber einen Hohlraum mit der Dichtplatine bildet. In den Hohlraum kann Sekundärluft eingeblasen werden oder eine Abgasrückführungsleitung angeschlossen werden.
- Fig.1
- eine schematische Aufsicht auf das auf die Dichtplatine aufgelegte Oberteil einer Flanschverbindung nach der Erfindung;
- Fig. 2
- einen Schnitt längs Linie II-II in Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3
- eine perspektivische Ansicht des zusammengesetzten Flanschs mit zwei angebrachten Sammelrohren.
Claims (12)
- Auspuffsystem mit mindestens einem Sammelrohr (9) eines Auspuffkrümmers, einem Vorrohr zu einem Katalysatorgehäuse und einen eine Lambdasonde aufnehmenden Flansch als Verbindungselement, wobei der Flansch je eine Öffnung (7) für das Sammelrohr (9) und das Vorrohr und einen Anschluß (5) für die Lambasonde aufweist, der mit der mindestens einen Öffnung (7) des Flansches in Verbindung steht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Flansch eine Dichtplatine (2) und ein mit der Dichtplatine (2) verbundenes Oberteil (1) aufweist, das als Blechtiefziehteil ausgebildet ist und mit jeder Öffnung (7) der Dichtplatine (2) eine übereinstimmende Öffnung (2) und den Anschluß (5) für die Lambdasonde aufweist.
- Auspuffsystem nach Anspruch 1, bei dem der Anschluß (5) für die Lambdasonde eine Öffnung (4) zum Einsetzen und Befestigen eines Stutzens (12) aufweist, in dem die Lambdasonde insbesondere durch Schrauben befestigbar ist.
- Auspuffsystem nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, bei dem das Oberteil (1) im Bereich des Anschlusses für die Lambdasonde einen Abstand von der Dichtplatine (2) aufweist.
- Auspuffsystem nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem das Oberteil (1) eine, seine Öffnung (3) für das Sammelrohr (9) umgebende, von der Dichtplatine (2) weggerichtete Aushalsung (8) zur Anbringung des Sammelrohrs (9) aufweist.
- Auspuffsystem nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem das Sammelrohr (9) nur an dem Oberteil (1) mit einem axialen Abstand seiner Stirnkante (10) von der Dichtplatine (2) befestigt ist.
- Auspuffsystem nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem das Oberteil (1) eine von der Öffnung (3) für das Sammelrohr (9) zu dem Anschluß (5) für die Lambdasonde führende tunnelartige Ausprägung aufweist.
- Auspuffsystem nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, mit zwei Öffnungen (3) zum Anbringen zweier Sammelrohre (9), wobei der Anschluß (5) für die Lambdasonde mit beiden Öffnungen (3) verbunden ist.
- Auspuffsystem nach Anspruch 7, bei dem der Anschluß (5) für die Lambdasonde symmetrisch zu den beiden Öffnungen (3) für die Sammelrohre (9) angeordnet und ausgebildet ist.
- Auspuffsystem nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, bei dem die beiden Verbindungen zwischen den Öffnungen (3, 7) für die Sammelrohre (9) und dem Anschluß (5) für die Lambdasonde den gleichen Strömungswiderstand aufweisen.
- Auspuffsystem nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem das Oberteil (1) mit der Dichtplatine (2) verschweißt ist, insbesondere längs des Randes.
- Auspuffsystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, bei dem das Oberteil (1) mit der Dichtplatine (2) verlötet ist.
- Auspuffsystem nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem das Oberteil (1) mindestens teilweise flächig an der Dichtplatine (2) anliegt, insbesondere in ihrem Randbereich.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4442573A DE4442573A1 (de) | 1994-11-30 | 1994-11-30 | Flanschverbindung |
| DE4442573 | 1994-11-30 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0715064A1 EP0715064A1 (de) | 1996-06-05 |
| EP0715064B1 true EP0715064B1 (de) | 2000-03-22 |
Family
ID=6534517
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95118038A Expired - Lifetime EP0715064B1 (de) | 1994-11-30 | 1995-11-16 | Auspuffsystem |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0715064B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE191062T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE4442573A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10357081A1 (de) * | 2003-12-06 | 2005-07-07 | Audi Ag | Abgasanlage für eine Brennkraftmaschine eines Fahrzeuges, insbesondere eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
| JP4257528B2 (ja) | 2004-07-05 | 2009-04-22 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 多気筒内燃機関 |
| FR2907161B1 (fr) * | 2006-10-16 | 2008-11-14 | Renault Sas | Collecteur d'echappement d'un moteur |
| DE102010007877A1 (de) * | 2010-02-13 | 2011-08-18 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft, 80809 | Abgaskrümmer für eine Verbrennungskraftmaschine |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2725944A1 (de) * | 1977-06-08 | 1978-12-21 | Daimler Benz Ag | Abgasreinigungsanlage |
| JPS60150417A (ja) * | 1984-01-17 | 1985-08-08 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 自動二輪車等におけるエンジンの排気管 |
| JPH0615817B2 (ja) * | 1985-05-14 | 1994-03-02 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 多気筒内燃エンジンの排気マニホ−ルド |
| JPH055215Y2 (de) * | 1986-10-28 | 1993-02-10 | ||
| DE4313091A1 (de) | 1993-04-22 | 1994-10-27 | Bischoff Erhardt Gmbh Co Kg | Flansch zur Befestigung von Rohren |
| DE4315086A1 (de) * | 1993-05-06 | 1994-11-10 | Roth Technik Gmbh | Flansch für Rohrkrümmer an Verbrennungsmotoren |
-
1994
- 1994-11-30 DE DE4442573A patent/DE4442573A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-11-16 EP EP95118038A patent/EP0715064B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-16 DE DE59508046T patent/DE59508046D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-16 AT AT95118038T patent/ATE191062T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE4442573A1 (de) | 1996-06-05 |
| EP0715064A1 (de) | 1996-06-05 |
| DE59508046D1 (de) | 2000-04-27 |
| ATE191062T1 (de) | 2000-04-15 |
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