EP0712040B1

EP0712040B1 - Method for processing silver halide photographic light-sensitive material

Info

Publication number: EP0712040B1
Application number: EP19950308047
Authority: EP
Inventors: Yutaka c/o Konica Corp. Ueda; Masao c/o Konica Corp. Ishikawa; Satoru c/o Konica Corp. Kuse
Original assignee: Konica Minolta Inc
Current assignee: Konica Minolta Inc
Priority date: 1994-11-11
Filing date: 1995-11-10
Publication date: 2001-08-16
Anticipated expiration: 2015-11-10
Also published as: EP0712040A3; EP0712040A2; DE69522167D1; DE69522167T2

Description

Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, particularly relates to a method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material which is effective to reduce the amount of waste liquid of photographic processing effluent.

Background of the Invention

Recently, makers of photographic material have made efforts for reducing the amount of waste liquid formed in a photographic processing to a limit relating to a tendency of environment protection.
The process known as C-41RA from Eastman Kodak Co., Ltd., which is the processing method most widely used in in-shop laboratories or mini-labo's, involves 4 steps, and the replenishing amounts per roll of 135 size, 24 exp. film are 23 ml for the color developing step, 5 ml for the bleaching step, 33 ml for the fixing step and 40 ml for the stabilizing step, respectively. The replenishing amount for the stabilizing solution is largest in these steps. Therefore, a reduction in the replenishing amount of the stabilizing solution has been demanded.
However, when the replenishing amount of the stabilizing solution is simply reduced, a fixing agent such as thiosulfate, a component of a fixing solution, is accumulated in the stabilizing solution. The fixing agent is carried into the stabilizing solution from the previous fixing bath by a processed light-sensitive material on which the fixing agent is adhered. The accumulated fixing agent causes formation of a stain on the back surface of the light-sensitive material. The stain appears on a printed picture from the light-sensitive material and causes a serious defect destroying the commercial value of the print. Further, the renewing ratio of the stabilizing solution is lowered by the reduction of the replenishing amount, which causes an extension of time for oxidation of the stabilizing solution by air. As a result of that, a problem of formation of defects caused by sulfurization is apt to occur. Further, formaldehyde is usually contained in the stabilizing solution for preventing stain formation in a unexposed area of the processed light sensitive material during storage and discoloration of color image by blocking the reactive site of an unreacted magenta coupler remaining in the light-sensitive material. The formaldehyde reacts and forms an adduct with sulfite, which is carried over from the fixing solution accompanied with the thiosulfate to the stabilizing solution. As a result of that, the effect of formaldehyde improving the stability of dye is lost and a serious problem of acceleration of sulfurizaton in the stabilizing solution occurs.
Recently, solidifying the processing composition for a silver halide light-sensitive material was tried from the view point of reducing environmental pollution and improving the working load for preparating a processing solution. For instance, Japanese Patent Publication Open to Public Inspection (JP O.P.I.) Nos. 5-119454/1993, 5-165174/1993 and 5-232656/1993 each describe a technology in which a solid processing composition containing thiosulfate is directly supplied into a solution having a fixing ability.
Undoubtredly, reducing the use of plastic bottles for bottling a replenisher solution kit and lowering working load at the time of preparation of a replenisher solution can be attained by applying the technology disclosed in the above publications. However, it has been found that the problems mentioned below cannot be solved by the above technology only.
In the above-mentioned patent publications, a fixing time of 90 seconds for color negative film is disclosed as an embodiment of the technology. Generally, it is necessary to increase the concentration of thiosulfate in a processing solution to a certain level for attaining such rapidness of processing. In the case in which thiosulfate concentration is made higher, a problem often occurs when there is insufficient daily cleaning of transferring rollers arranged between the first and the second fixing tank or the fixing tank and the next tank such as a stabilizing tank or a washing tank.
A hydrophobic decomposition substance of thiosulfate is formed by drying and air-oxidizing of drops of the processing solution adhered on the rollers by the processed light-sensitive material.
The hydrophobic substance is tightly fixed on the surface of the rollers by hydrophilic bonding. The hydrophobic substance tightly adhered on the surfaces of the rollers may cause an irrevocable defect such as scratches on the light-sensitive material.
Further, it has been found, in the relation between concentration of thiosulfate and fixing property, that although the fixing property is raised with increasing the thiosulfate concentration until a certain value, the fixing property is lowered in reverse when the concentration exceeds the certain value. The thiosulfate concentration for enabling the above-mentioned rapid processing corresponds to the above critical concentration. Accordingly, when the amount of light-sensitive material to be processed per day is small, the thiosulfate concentration in the processing solution is apt to raise by virtue of evaporation of the solution. This raising of the thiosulfate concentration causes a problem that the fixing property of the solution is degraded. Further, crystals of thiosulfate are precipitated and grown in the processing solution when such a concentrated processing solution as described above is left to stand under low temperature conditions.
The precipitation of thiosulfate causes blocking of circulation of the processing solution and degrades the property of the processing solution due to lowering the effective amount of thiosulfate in the processing solution.
On the other hand, in a case that a solid processing composition is stored for a prolonged period on the deck of a ship when the composition is transported by ship, a yellow water-insoluble sulfurous substance is formed in a thiosulfate-containing solid composition for fixer or bleach-fixer during the storage under such high temperature conditions. The insoluble sulfurous substance adheres to a filter installed in the fixing tank or bleach-fixing tank of a processor and causes blocking of the filter. As a result of that, the photographic properties of the processing solution are degraded due to insufficient circulation of the processing solution. Further, it has been found that the precipitated sulfurous substance adheres on the surface of the processed light-sensitive material and considerably spoils the commercial value of the processed light-sensitive material.
When the solid composition is in the form of granules or tablets, the formation of the sulfurous substance by decomposition of thiosulfate causes lowering in the combining force between components of the composition around the sulfurous substance in the granule or the tablet. As a result of this, the solid composition is easily powdered by vibration or friction.
A solution for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having a fixing ability such as a fixer or a bleach-fixer contains compound which is capable of forming a water-soluble complex salt by reaction with silver halide. For example, a thiosulfate such as potassium thiosulfate, sodium thiosulfate or ammonium thiosulfate, a thiocyanate such as potassium thiocyanate, sodium thiocyanate or ammonium thiocyanate, thiourea or a thioether is usually contained as the fixing agent. Among them, thiosulfate, particularly ammonium thiosulfate has been frequently used as it is superior in processing properties, stability and solubility.
However, a strong odor of evaporated ammonia is generated when ammonium ions are contained in a processing solution. It has been tried, therefore, to reduce the amount of ammonium salt for improvement of working environment.
However, the solubility of potassium thiosulfate or sodium thiosulfate is lower than that of ammonium thiosulfate. Accordingly, the fixing agent is easily precipitated in a concentrated solution at low temperature when these thiosulfates are used instead of the ammonium salt. The concentration of the solution particularly occurs in a mini-labo when the amount of light-sensitive material to be processed is small. Further, in a system with a small amount of replenishing, it is required to increase the concentration of thiosulfate to compensate for degradation in processing ability and stability of the processing solution. It has been found that the increasing in the thiosulfate concentration causes sulfur to adhere to transferring rollers exposed to air, particularly to rollers for transferring provided at a position between a processing tank and the next processing tank (inter-tank rollers).

Summary of the Invention

This invention has been made on the above-mentioned background. The first object of the invention is to provide a method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material in which a stain formed on the back surface of the light-sensitive material is prevented when a replenishing amount of a stabilizing solution provided after a fixing solution is reduced. The second object of the invention is to provide a method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material in which the storage stability of a stabilizing solution is improved and a processing can be stably performed for a prolonged period. The third object of the invention is to provide a method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material in which reduction of waste liquid formed in the photographic processing can be realized, and the method fits the requirement of environment protection. The fourth object of the invention is to provide a processing method in which a solid processing composition for a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material does not adhere to transferring rollers and maintains a stable fixing ability when the amount of light-sensitive material processed per day is small. The fifth object of the invention is to provide processing method in which a solid processing composition for a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material maintains a good storage ability under a high temperature condition for a prolonged period. The sixth object of the invention is to provide a processing method of a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material in which the ammonium ion concentration can be lowered without precipitation of fixing agent and adhering of insoluble sulfurous substances on inter-tank transferring rollers.
The above-mentioned objects of the invention can be achieved by a method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material comprising the steps of fixing or bleach-fixing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material with a fixing or bleach-fixing solution comprising a thiosulphate in an amount of from 0.6 to 4 moles per litre and at least one compound represented by formula III in an amount of from 0.02 to 5% by weight of the thiosulphate, and
then stabilizing the light-sensitive material with a stabilizing solution which comprises at least one compound of Formula F-1, F-2, F-3, F-4, F-5, F-6, F-7, F-8, F-9, F-10, F-11, F-12 or F-13 in amounts of from 0.05 to 50 g per litre for the compound of formula F-1, from 0.05 to 20g per litre for compounds of formulae F-2 to F-4, from 0.01 to 20g per litre for compounds of F-5 to F-11, and from 0.05 to 20g per litre for compounds of formulae F-12 or F-13;
wherein Q₁ is a group of atoms necessary for forming a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring including one being condensed with a five- or six-member saturated or unsaturated ring; R₁ is a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal atom or
or an alkyl group; and Q' is synonymous with Q₁;
wherein R₁₁ to R₁₆ each represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group;

wherein R₂₁ to R₂₃ each represent a hydrogen atom or a methylol group;
wherein V₁ and W₁ each represent an electron withdrawing group, V₁ and W₁ may be linked, together with the nitrogen atom to form a 5- or 6-member nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring; Y₁ represents a hydrogen atom or a group capable of being released by a hydrolysis reaction; Z represents a group of atoms necessary to form a single or condensed nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring together with the nitrogen atom;
wherein R₃₁ represents a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic group; R₃₂ and R₃₃ each represent an aliphatic group or an aryl group, R₃₂ and R₃₃ may be linked, together with Z₁ and Z₂ to form a ring; Z₁ and Z₂ each represent an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or -N(R₃₄)-, provided that Z₁ and Z₂ are not both oxygen atoms or -N(R₃₄)- groups at the same time; R₃₄ represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an aliphatic group or an aryl group;
wherein R₃₅ represents a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group; V₂ represents a group capable of being released by a hydrolysis reaction; M represents a cation; W₂ and Y₂ each represent a hydrogen atom or a group capable of being released by a hydrolysis reaction; n is from 1 to 10; Z₃ represents a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, an aryl group or a group capable of being released by a hydrolysis reaction; R₃₆ represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group or an aryl group; Z₃ may be linked with R₃₆ to form a ring;
wherein A₁ to A₄ each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or a pyridyl group; 1 represents 0 or 1;
wherein Z₄ is a group of atoms necessary to form a hydrocarbon ring or a heterocyclic ring; and X represents an aldehyde group,
in which R₄₁ and R₄₂ each represent a lower alkyl group; n is from 1 to 4;
wherein R₅₁ to R₅₃ each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group; X₁ represents a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group.

Brief Description of the Drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural drawing showing the position in an auto processing machine of a solid processing composition supplying device.
Fig. 2 is a structural drawing of an example of a device for supplying a solid recessing composition, in which a rotatable cylinder, a slidable cap and a cartridge are shown.
Fig. 3 is a cross section of a supplying device for a powdered or granulated composition.

Detailed Description of the Invention

The inventors found out that the concentration of thiosulfate salt necessary for completing a fixing or bleach fixing reaction can be reduced by adding at least one compound represented by Formula III into a fixing or bleach fixing solution, and that the replenishing amount of a stabilizing solution can be reduced without formation of a stain on the back surface of a light-sensitive material processed and sulfurization or formation of a water-insoluble sulfurous substance in the stabilizing solution by substantially omitting formaldehyde which is reactive with sulfite carried over from the fixing solution.
The amount of thiosulfate necessary to complete the fixing or bleach fixing reaction can be reduced by addition of a compound represented by Formula III to a solid processing composition containing thiosulfate. By the reduction in the amount of thiosulfate, adhesion of the decomposition substance of thiosulfate on the surface of the inter-tank transferring rollers can be prevented and the fixing ability of the processing solution can be stably maintained when the amount of the light-sensitive material to be processed per day is small and the solution is concentrated.
The processing solution can maintain a stable fixing ability by the use of the above compound even when the concentration of thiosulfate in the processing solution is varied.
The inventors further found that the concentration of thiosulfate salt necessary for completing a fixing reaction can be decreased by adding at least one compound represented by Formula III into a fixing solution, and that the processing ability of a fixing solution can be maintained without raising the thiosulfate ion concentration by optimizing the ratio of the amount of ammonium thiosulfate to the amount of potassium thiosulfate and/or sodium thiosulfate. Thus the present invention has been accomplished.
A processing method has been known in which a mercapto heterocyclic compound is added to a processing solution. The method includes, for example, a method in which the compound is added to a fixing solution such as described in Japanese Patent Publication Open for Public Inspection (JP O. P. I. No. 1-261640/1989), a method in which the compound is added to a solution of prebath for a bleaching solution such as described in JP O. P. I. No. 54-52534/1979, and a method in which the compound is added to a bleach-fixing solution such as described in British Patent No. 1,138,842. However, these publications do not describe with respect to any stabilizing solution containing no formaldehyde to be used in the following step, and the technical concept of the invention is not expected from the description therein.
The compound represented by Formula III is known as a bleach accelerating agent to be used in a bleaching process in which metallic silver is oxidized (refer JP O.P.I. 61-250646/1986). However, it is surprising fact that the compound has a fixing accelerating effect. The compound accelerates the fixing process and is applied after the bleaching step, and silver ions are dissolved and removed from the light-sensitive material in this process. The effect is newly discovered by the inventors as a result of trial-and-error experiments.
The solubility of the solid processing composition can be stably maintained and the precipitation of sulfurous substance formed from thiosulfate can be prevented by the use of a compound represented by Formula III even when the composition is stored under high temperature conditions of from 40 to 50°C for a prolonged period.
When the solid processing composition is in the form of a granule or a tablet, powdering of the composition after storage under a high temperature condition can be prevented by adding at least one compound represented by Formula III to the solid processing composition.
The present invention is described below.
A compound of the Formula III useful in the invention will be described.
In Formula III, Q₁ represents a group of atoms necessary to form a heterocyclic ring including one condensed with a five- or six-membered unsaturated ring, such as a thiazole ring, a thiadiazole ring, an imidazole ring, a pyrimidine ring, a triazole ring, a pyrazine ring, a triazine ring or an oxodiazole ring; R₁ represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal atom, a group represented Formula III from which R₁ is removed or an alkyl group. Q' is synonymous with Q₁.
Specific examples of compounds of Formula III are exemplified below. However, the present invention is not to be limited to the following compounds.
Among the above-mentioned compounds, III-9, III-10, III-13, III-31 are preferably to be used to attain the object of the invention. As specifically preferable compounds, III-10 and III-13 can be cited.
In the present invention, the stabilizing soluton contains substantially no formaldehyde. For blocking the reactive site of an unreacted magenta coupler the stabilizing solution or a replenishing solution for the stabilizing solution also comprises at least one compound represented by Formulae (F-1) to (F-13):
wherein R₁₁ to R₁₆ each represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group.
wherein R₂₁ to R₂₃ each represent a hydrogen atom or a methylol group.
wherein V₁ and W₁ each represent an electron withdrawing group, V₁ and W₁ may be linked together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached to form a 5- or 6-member nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring. Y₁ represents a hydrogen atom or a group capable of being released by a hydrolysis reaction. Z represents a group of atoms necessary to form a single or condensed nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring together with the nitrogen atom.
wherein R₃₁ represents a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic group; R₃₂ and R₃₃ each represent an aliphatic group or an aryl group, R₃₂ and R₃₃ may be linked with together to form a ring. Z₁ and Z₂ each represent an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or -N(R₃₄)-, provided that Z₁ and Z₂ are not oxygen atoms or -N(R₃₄)- groups at the same time. R₃₄ represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an aliphatic group or an aryl group.
wherein R₃₅ represents a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group; V₂ represents a group capable of being released by a hydrolysis reaction; M represents a cation; W₂ and Y₂ each represent a hydrogen atom or a group capable of being released by a hydrolysis reaction; n is from 1 to 10; Z₃ represents a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, an aryl group or a group capable of releasing by a hydrolysis reaction; R₃₆ represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group or an aryl group. Z₃ may be linked with R₃₆ to form a ring.
wherein A₁ to A₄ represent each a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or a pyridyl group. l represents 0 or 1.
wherein Z₄ is a group of atoms necessary to form a hydrocarbon ring or a heterocyclic ring; and X represents an aldehyde group,
in which R₄₁ and R₄₂ represent each a lower alkyl group; n represents an integer of 1 to 4.
wherein R₅₁ to R₅₃ represent each a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group; X represents a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group.
In Formula (F-1), R₁₁ to R₁₆ represent each a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group. The monovalent organic group includes an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkenyl group, an aralkyl group, an amino group, an alkoxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an acyl group, a sulfonyl group, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group, a heterocyclic residue, a carbamoyl group, a sulfamoyl group and an alkylamino group.
These monovalent groups each may have a substituent such as a hydroxyl group, an acyl group, a sulfonyl group, a halogen atom, an amino group or a carboxyl group. Among them, a hydroxyl group and a halogen atom are preferable. The total number of carbon atoms included in the group represented R₁₁ to R₁₆ is preferably not more than 10.
Although the group consisting of R₁₁, R₁₃ and R₁₅, and the group consisting of R₁₂, R₁₄ and R₁₆ may be the same or different, it is preferable that the groups consisting the one of these groups are hydrogen atoms.
Examples of the compound represented by Formula (F-1) are described below. However, the compounds usable in the invention are not limited thereto.
The triazine compound represented by Formula (F-1) is used within the range of from 0.05 to 50 g, preferably from 0.1 to 20 g, per liter of the processing solution.
Examples of methylol compound represented by (F-2), (F-3) or (F-4) include the followings.
(F-2-1) Dimethylolurea
(F-2-2) Trimethylolurea
(F-3-1) Trimethylolmelamine
(F-3-2) Tetramethylolmelamine
(F-3-3) Pentamethylolmelamine
(F-3-4) Hexamethylolmelamine
(F-4-1) Dimethylolguanidine
(F-4-2) Methylolguanidine
(F-4-3) Trimethylolguanidine
Each of these compounds is used within the range of from 0.05 to 20 g, preferably from 0.1 to 10 g, per liter of the processing solution.
In Formula (F-5) and (F-6), an electron withdrawing group represented by V₁ or W₁ is selected from the groups having a positive σ_p value of Hammett (Lange's Handbook of Chemistry 12th ed. Vol, 3, C. Hansch & A. Leo, Substituents for Constants for Correlation Analysis in Chemistry and Biology (Jone Wily & Sons, New York 1979)). Such group includes an acyl group such as an acetyl group, benzoyl group or monochloroacetyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group such as an ethoxycarbonyl group or methoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group such as phenoxycarbonyl group or p-chlorophenoxycarbonyl group, a carbamoyl group such as N-methycarbamoyl group, N,N-tetramethylenecarbamoyl group or N-phenylcarbamoyl group, a cyano group, an alkylsulfonyl group such as methanesulfonyl group or ethanesulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group such as benzenesulfonyl group or p-toluenesulfonyl group, and a sulfamoyl group such as sulfamoyl group, N-methylsulfamoyl group or N,N-pentamethylene-sulfamoyl group.
The group capable of being released by a hydrolysis reaction represented by Y₁ includes a trialkyl-substituted silyl group such as trimethylsilyl group, an acyl group such as acetyl group, monochloroacetyl group or trichloroacetyl group, a sulfate group, an aminocarbonyl group such as N,N-dimethylcarbonyl group, N-methylcarbonyl group or N-phenylcarbonyl group, and a sulfonate group such as methanesulfonate, benzenesulfonate or p-toluenesulfonate.
The nitrogen-containing 5- or 6-member heterocyclic group represented by Z includes single ring compounds each having an element composition of [C₁N₄], [C₂N₃], [C₃N₂], [C₄N], [C₂N₄], [C₃N₃], [C₄N₂], [C₅N], [C₂N₂O], [C₃NO], [C₃N₂O], [C₄NO], [C₂N₂S], [C₃NS], [C₃N₂S], [C₂N₂Se], [C₃NSe] or [C₃NTe], and condensed ring compounds each having an element composition of [C₃N₂-C₆], [C₄N-C₆], [C₄N-C₃N₂], [C₃N₂-C₃N₂], [C₃N₂S-C₆], [C₅N-C₅N], [C₅N-C₆] or [C₄N₂-C₆]. These rings each may have a substituent, for example, an alkyl group such as methyl group, ethyl group, p-methoxyethyl group, benzyl group, carboxymethyl group or sulfopropyl group, an aryl group such as phenyl group or p-methoxyphenyl group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxyl group such as methoxy group, ethoxy group or methoxyethoxy group, an aryloxy group such as phenoxy group or p-carboxyphenyl group, a carboxyl group, a sulfo group, an alkoxycarbonyl group such as methoxycarbonyl group or ethoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group such as phenoxycarbonyl group, an amino group such as N,N-dimethyamino group, N-ethylamino group or N-phenylamino group, an acylamido group such as acetamido group or benzamido group, a carbamoyl group such as carbamoyl group, N-methylcarbamoyl group or N,N-tetramethylenecarbamoyl group, a sulfonamido group such as methanesulfonamido group or benzenesulfonamido group, a sulfamoyl group such as N-ethylsulfamoyl group or N,N-dimethylsufamoyl group, an alkylsufonyl group such as methanesulfonyl group or ethanesulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group such as benzenesulfonyl group or p-toluenesulfonyl group, or an acyl group such as acetyl group or benzoyl group.
In formula (F-5), a 5- or 6-member heterocyclic ring formed through divalent electron withdrawing groups represented by V₁ and W₁ includes those represented by the following Formula (F-5-a).
In the above formula, V₁ and W₁ each represent -CO-, -COO-, -SO-, -SO₂- or -CS-; Z₅ represents a group of non-metal atoms necessary to form a 5- or 6-member simple ring or condensed ring linking with V₁ and W₁.
The 5- or 6-member simple or condensed ring formed by Z₅ may have a substituent, for example, an alkyl group such as methyl group, ethyl group, methoxyethyl group, benzyl group, carboxymethyl group or sulfopropyl group, an aryl group such as phenyl group or p-methoxyphenyl group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxyl group such as methoxy group, ethoxy group or methoxyethoxy group, an aryloxy group such as phenoxy group or p-carboxyphenyl group, a carboxyl group, a sulfo group, an alkoxycarbonyl group such as methoxycarbonyl group or ethoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group such as phenoxycarbonyl group, an amino group such as N,N-dimethyamino group, N-ethylamino group or N-phenylamino group, an acylamido group such as aceotamido group or benzamido group, a carbamoyl group such as carbamoyl group, N-methylcarbamoyl group or N,N-tetramethylenecarbamoyl group, a sulfonamido group such as methanesulfonamido group or benzenesulfonamido group, a sulfamoyl group such as N-ethylsulfamoyl group or N,N-dimethylsufamoyl group, an alkylsufonyl group such as methanesulfonyl group or ethanesulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group such as benzenesulfonyl group or p-toluenesulfonyl group, or an acyl group such as acetyl group or benzoyl group.
Examples of the compound represented by Formula (F-5) or (F-6) are described below. However, the compounds are not limited thereto.
The compound represented by Formula (F-5) or (F-6) is added in an amount of from 0.01 to 20 g, preferably from 0.03 to 15 g, more preferably from 0.05 to 10 g, per liter of the processing solution.
In Formula (F-7), the aliphatic group represented by R₃₁, R₃₂ or R₃₃ includes a saturated alkyl group, i.e., a unsubstituted alkyl group such as methyl group, ethyl group or butyl group or a substituted alkyl group such as a benzyl group, carboxymethyl group, hydroxymethyl group or methoxyethyl group, a unsaturated alkyl group such as an allyl group or 2-butenyl group, and a cycloalkyl group such as cyclopentyl group or cyclohexyl group.
The aryl group represented by R₃₁, R₃₂ or R₃₃ includes those which are substituted or unsubstituted. The substituent of the aryl group is, for example, an alkyl group such as methyl group, ethyl group, methoxyethyl group, benzyl group, carboxymethyl group or sulfopropyl group, an aryl group such as phenyl group or p-methoxyphenyl group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxyl group such as methoxy group, ethoxy group or methoxyethoxy group, an aryloxy group such as phenoxy group or p-carboxyphenyl group, a carboxyl group, a sulfo group, an alkoxycarbonyl group such as methoxycarbonyl group or ethoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group such as phenoxycarbonyl group, an amino group such as N,N-dimethyamino group, N-ethylamino group or N-phenylamino group, an acylamido group such as acetamido group or benzamido group, a carbamoyl group such as carbamoyl group, N-methylcarbamoyl group or N,N-tetramethylenecarbamoyl group, a sulfonamido group such as methanesulfonamido group or benzenesulfonamido group, a sulfamoyl group such as N-ethylsulfamoyl group or N,N-dimethylsulfamoyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group such as methanesulfonyl group or ethanesulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group such as benzenesulfonyl group or p-toluenesulfonyl group, or an acyl group such as acetyl group or benzoyl group.
The 5- to 8-member ring formed by linking R₃₂ with R₃₃ includes those in which a part of the carbon atoms of the linking chain is replace by a hetero-atom.
As R₃₃, a hydrogen atom is preferable.
Examples of the compound represented by Formula (F-7) are described below. However, the compounds are not limited thereto.
The compound represented by Formula (F-7) is added in an amount of approximately from 0.01 to 20 g, preferably from 0.03 to 15 g, more preferably from 0.05 to 10 g, per liter of the processing solution.
In Formulae (F-8) to (F-10), the aliphatic hydrocarbon group represented by R₃₅, R₃₆ and Z₃ are each, for example, a saturated alkyl group, i.e., a unsubstituted alkyl group such as methyl group, ethyl group or butyl group or a substituted alkyl group such as benzyl group, carboxymethyl group hydroxymethyl group or methoxyethyl group, a unsaturated alkyl group such as allyl group or 2-butenyl group, or a cycloalkyl group such as cyclopentyl group or cyclohexyl group. The aryl group represented by R₃₆ or Z₃ may have a substituent, for example, an alkyl group such as methyl group, ethyl group, methoxyethyl group, benzyl group, carboxymethyl group or sulfopropyl group, an aryl group such as phenyl group or p-methoxyphenyl group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxyl group such as methoxy group, ethoxy group or methoxyethoxy group, an aryloxy group such as phenoxy group or p-carboxyphenyl group, a carboxyl group, a sulfo group, an alkoxycarbonyl group such as methoxycarbonyl group or ethoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group such as phenoxycarbonyl group, an amino group such as N,N-dimethylamino group, N-ethylamino group or N-phenylamino group, an acylamido group such as acetamido group or benzamido group, a carbamoyl group such as carbamoyl group, N-methylcarbamoyl group or N,N-tetramethylenecarbamoyl group, a sulfonamido group such as methanesulfonamido group or benzenesulfonamido group, a sulfamoyl group such as N-ethylsulfamoyl group or N,N-dimethylsulfamoyl group, an alkylsufonyl group such as methanesulfonyl group or ethanesulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group such as benzenesulfonyl group or p-toluenesulfonyl group, or an acyl group such as acetyl group or benzoyl group.
The group capable of releasing by a hydrolysis reaction represented by V₂, W₂ and Z₃ each are, for example, an acyl group such as acetyl group, benzoyl group, trifluoroacetyl group or monochloroacetyl group, or trialkylsilyl group such as trimethylsilyl group.
The ring formed by linking R₃₆ with Z₃ is a 5- to 8-member simple ring or condensed ring including those in which a part of the carbon atoms of the linking chain is replaced by a hetero-atom. As concrete examples of them are 1,2-dioxane- cyclopentane, m-dioxin, trioxane, teraoxane and benzdioxorane.
The cation represented by M includes, for example, a hydrogen ion, an alkali metal ion such as an ion of lithium, sodium or potassium, an alkali earth metal ion such as an ion of magnesium or calcium, an ammonium ion, an organic ammonium ion such as an ion of triethyl ammonium, tripropyl ammonium or tetramethyl ammonium, and a pyridinium ion.
The aliphatic hydrocarbon group represented by R35 is preferably a lower alkyl group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms. It is further preferable that R₃₅ is a hydrogen atom.
Examples of the compound represented by Formulas (F-8) to (F-10) are described below. However, the compounds are not limited thereto.
The compound represented by Formulae (F-8) to (F-10) is added in an amount of from 0.01 to 20 g, preferably from 0.03 to 15 g, more preferably from 0.05 to 10 g, per liter of the processing solution.
As a salt of the compound represented by Formula (F-11), an inorganic salt such as a hydrochloride, sulfate or nitrate, an organic salt such as a phenol salt, a double salt or complex salt with a metal salt, a hydrated salt and an intramolecular salt are described.
As the compound represented by Formula (F-11), those described in Beilsteins Handbuch der Organischen Chemie, Vol. 26 of 2nd revised edition, p.p. 200 to 212 are cited. Among them water-soluble ones are preferable. Examples of those are described below.
The compound represented by Formula (F-11) is added in an amount of from 0.01 to 20 g per liter of the processing solution.
In formula (F-12), Z₄ represents a group of atoms necessary to form a substituted or unsubstituted carbon ring or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring. The carbon ring and the heterocyclic ring may be a simple ring or a condensed ring. It is preferable that Z₄ is an aromatic hydrocarbon ring or a heterocyclic ring each having a substituent. It is preferable that the substituent of Z₄ is an aldehyde group, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group such as methyl group, ethyl group, methoxyethyl group, benzyl group, carboxymethyl group or sulfopropyl group, an aralkyl group, an alkoxyl group such as methoxy group, ethoxy group or methoxyethoxy group, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a sulfo group, a carbonyl group, an amino group such as N,N-dimethyamino group, N-ethylamino group or N-phenylamino group, a hydroxyalkyl group, an aryl group such as phenyl group or p-methoxyphenyl group, a cyano group, an aryloxy group such as phenoxy group or p-carboxyphenyl group, an acyloxy group, an acylamino group, a sulfonamido group, a sulfamoyl group such as N-ethylsulfamoyl group or N,N-dimethylsufamoyl group, a carbamoyl group such as carbamoyl group, N-methylcarbamoyl group or N,N-tetramethylenecarbamoyl group, or a sulfonyl group such as methanesulfonyl group, ethanesulfonyl group, benzenesulfonyl group or p-toluenesulfonyl group.
The carbon ring represented by Z₄ is preferably a benzene ring, and the heterocyclic ring represented by Z₄ is preferably a 5-or 6-member heterocyclic ring. The 5-member ring includes, for example, a ring of thiophene, pyrrole, furane, thiazole, imidazole, succinimide, triazole, and tetrazole and the 6-member ring includes, for example, a ring of pyridine, pyrimidine , triazine and thiadiazine.
As the condensed ring, a ring of naphthalene, benzofurane, indol, thionaphthalene, bezimidazole and quinoline are described.
Preferable examples of the compound represented by Formula (F-12) are described below.
Exemplified compounds (F-12-1) to (F-12-52) are obtained by inserting a substituent to 1- to 6-position of the above formula as mentioned in the following table.
Among the exemplified compounds represented by Formula (F-12), (F-12-2), (F-12-3), (F-12-4), (F-12-6), (F-12-23), (F-12-24) and (F-12-52) are preferable, and (F-12-3) is most preferable.
The compounds represented by Formula (F-12) are easily available on the market. The compound represented by Formula (F-12) is added in an amount of from 0.05 to 20 g, preferably from 0.1 to 15 g, more preferably from 0.5 to 10 g, per liter of the processing solution.
In formula (F-13), R₅₁, R₅₂, and R₅₃ each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent such as methyl group, ethyl group, methoxyethyl group, benzyl group, carboxymethyl group, suflopropyl group, hydroxyethyl group, n-propyl group, iso-propyl group, chloromethyl group or carboxyethyl group, or an aryl group such as phenyl group, p-methoxyphenyl group, m-sulfophenyl group or m-carboxyphenyl group; X1 represents a heterocyclic ring which may have a substituent such as a ring of pyrrole, imidazole, piperidine, pyrazole, succinimide, triazole, tetrazole, thiadiazine, thiadiazoline, morpholine, piperadine, thiamorpholine, indole, indazole, benzimidazole, benzotriazole, pyrrolydine, pyrazoline, hydantoin or urazole.
Examples of the compound represented by Formula (F-13) are described below.
Among these compounds represented by Formula (F-13), (F-13-1), (F-13-2), (F-13-3), (F-13-8), (F-13-10), (F-13-10), (F-13-14), (F-13-35), (F-13-36), (F-13-39), (F-13-45), (F-13-55), (F-13-60), (F-13-65), (F-13-67), (F-13-68), (F-13-69), (F-13-72) and (F-13-74) are preferable.
The compounds represented by Formula (F-13) are easily available on the market.
Among compounds represented by the above-mentioned Formulas F-1 to F-13, those represented by Formulae F-3, F-4, F-6 or F-12 are preferable, and those represented by Formula F-12 are more preferable.
The compound represented by Formula (F-13) is added in an amount of from 0.05 to 20 g, preferably from 0.1 to 15 g, more preferably from 0.5 to 10 g, per liter of the processing solution.
It is preferred that the stabilizing solution used in the invention further comprises a compound represented by Formula (2) or (3):

Formula (2)

R₅₄-O-(R₅₅-O)_m-X₂
In the formula, R₅₄ represents an organic group; R₅₅ represents an ethylene group, a trimethylene group or a propylene group; m is from 4 to 50. X₂ represents a hydrogen atom, -SO₃M₁ or -PO₃M₂, in which M₁ and M₂ each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal atom or an ammonium group.
In the formula, R₅₆ represents a hydroxyl group, a lower alkyl group, an alkoxyl group,
R₅₇, R₅₈ and R₅₉ each represent a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, preferably an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as a methyl group, ethyl group or propyl group; R₅₇, R₅₈ and R₅₉ may be the same or different. l₁ to l₃ are each from 1 to 30; p, q₁ and q₂ are each 0 or from 1 to 30. X₃ and X₄ represent each an ethylene group, trimethylene group,
The compound of the above Formula (2) is further described below. R₄₅ in the formula is a monovalent organic group, for example, an alkyl group having from 4 to 30, preferably from 6 to 20 carbon atoms such as a hexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group, nonyl group, decyl group, undecyl group or dodecyl group, or an aryl group substituted with an alkyl group having from 3 to 20 carbon atoms. The preferable substituent of the aryl group is an alkyl group having from 3 to 12 carbon atoms such as a propyl group, butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group, decyl group, undecyl group or dodecyl group. The above aryl group includes a phenyl group, tolyl group, xynyl group, biphenyl group and naphthyl group, and a phenyl group and tolyl group are preferable. The alkyl group may be bonded at any of the ortho-, meta- and para-positions of the aryl group. R₅₅ represents an ethylene group or a trimethylene group, both of them may have a substituent; m is from 4 to 50; X₂ represents a hydrogen atom, -SO₃M₁ or -PO₃M₂, in which M₁ and M₂ represent each a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal atom such as Na, K or Li, or NH₄.
Examples of compounds represented by Formula (2) are described below:

(Exemplified compounds)

2-1 C₁₂H₂₅O(C₂H₄O)₁₀H 2-2 C₈H₁₇O(C₃H₆O)₁₅H 2-3 C₉H₁₉O(C₂H₄O)₄SO₃Na 2-4 C₁₀H₂₁O(C₂H₄O)₁₅PO₃Na₂

2-14 C₁₃H₂₇O(C₂H₄O)₁₀H 2-15 C₁₅H₃₁O(C₂H₄O)₁₂H

2-19 C₁₀H₂₁O(C₂H₄O)₁₀H
These compounds represented by Formula (2) can be used in an amount of 0.1 to 40 g, preferably 0.3 to 20 g, per liter of the stabilizing solution.
Exemplified compounds represented by Formula (3) are described below.

(Water-soluble organic siloxane compounds)

The effect of the water-soluble siloxane compound having a polyoxyalkylene group is enhanced when the compound is used in an amount of within the range of 0.01 to 20 g per liter of the stabilizing solution. The compound is particularly effective to prevent formation of precipitation and scratch marks.
The above-mentioned water-soluble organic siloxane compounds are conventional ones such as those described in JP O.P.I. No. 47-18333/1972, Japanese Patent Examined Publication (JP) Nos. 55-51172/1980 and 51-37538/1976, JP O.P.I. No. 49-62128/1974 and US Patent No. 3,545,970.
These water-soluble organic siloxane compounds are available from UCC (Union Carbide Co., Ltd.) or Sjin'etsu Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.
Although the silver halide contained in a light-sensitive material to be processed may be silver chloride, silver chlorobromide, silver bromide, silver iodobromide, or silver iodide, it is preferable that the light-sensitive material is one having a relatively high silver iodide content of not less than 5 mol% such as a light-sensitive material for photo-taking.
The fixing or bleach-fixing solution relating the invention contains a so-called fixing agent.
As the fixing agent, there is employed a thiosulfate such as potassium thiosulfate, sodium thiosulfate or ammonium thiosulfate. It is preferable that the ratio of ammonium sulfate to all of the thiosulfates in the fixing solution is not more than 70 mole %. The above ratio of ammonium thiosulfate is more preferably not more than 50 mole %. further preferably not more 20 mole %.
The ratio of the total weight of the compound represented by Formula III to the weight of thiosulfate in the fixing solution is not less than 0.02% and not more than 5% by weight, preferably not less than 0.1% and not more than 2% by weight.
Other than the fixing agent, conventional additives for a fixing solution such as a pH buffer including various salts such as boric acid, borax, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, acetic acid, sodium acetate and ammonium hydroxide, alkylamines and polyethyleneoxide, may be optionally added to the fixing solution.
The fixing agent is used in an amount of from 0.6 to 4 moles, more preferably from 0.9 to 3.0 moles, suitably from 1.1 to 2.0 moles, per liter of the processing solution.
According to necessity, air or oxygen may be blown into a processing bath or a replenishing tank for raising the activity of the processing solution. An appropriate oxidizing agent such as hydrogen peroxide, bromic acid or persulfate may be optionally added for the same purpose.
The fixing solution used in the invention is preferably used within the range of pH value of from 4 to 8.
The fixing solution used in the invention may further comprise a sulfite or a compound capable of releasing sulfite. Such compound includes potassium sulfite, sodium sulfite, ammonium sulfite, ammonium hydrogen sulfite, potassium hydrogen sulfite, sodium hydrogen sulfite, potassium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite and ammonium metabisulfite. Further, formaldehyde-sodium bisulfite, acetaldehyde-sodium bisulfite, propionylaldehyde-sodium bisulfite, butylaldehyde-sodium bisulfite, butylaldehyde-sodium bisulfite, succinaldehyde-sodium bisulfite, glutaraldehyde-bis-sodium bisulfite, glutaraldehyde-bis-sodium bisulfite, β-methylglutalaldehyde-bis-sodium bisulfite and maleicdialdehyde-bis-sodium bisulfite are also usable.
The sulfite or sulfite releasing compound is suitably in an amount of not more than 0.1 moles, preferably from 0.12 to 0.55 moles, more preferably from 0.15 to 0.50 moles, particularly preferably from 0.20 to 0.40 moles, in terms of sulfite, per liter of the fixing solution.
The number of tanks for the stabilizing process may be either one or more than one. Replenisher for the fixer may be either in the form of a liquid or a solid. It is preferable that the replenisher is in the form of a solid from the viewpoint of providing a fixing process in which a stable fixing ability is maintained when a small amount of light-sensitive material is processed per day, and a good storage ability is kept during a prolonged storage under a high temperature condition.
When the composition has a solid form, it is preferable that the ratio of the total weight of at least one compound represented by Formula III to the weight of thiosulfate is not less than 0.05% and not more than 5%, more preferably not less than 0.2% and not more than 2%, in total.
Decomposition and moisture absorption of thiosulfate in the solid processing composition due to storage under a high temperature and high moisture condition can be prevented by making use of sodium thiosulfate and /or potassium thiosulfate, and ammonium thiosulfate as thiosulfate component of the solid processing composition and making the ratio of the sum of the weight of sodium thiosulfate and/or potassium thiosulfate not less than 2% by weight to the total weight of the thiosulfates contained in the composition.
When the composition is in the form of a solid, it is preferable to make the sum of the weight of sodium thiosulfate and/or potassium thiosulfate not less than 2% and not more than 70%, particularly not less than 5% and not more than 20%, by weight to the total weight of the thiosulfates contained in the composition.
The solid processing composition used in the invention comprises a compound represented by Formula III and a thiosulfate and is useful in a fixer or bleach-fixer.
The solid fixer or bleach-fixer composition may further comprise a known component of a fixer composition, other than thiosulfate, such as sulfite, bisulfite, a sulfite-adduct, a mesoionic compound, thiocyanate, a chelating agent, a nonionic or anionic surfactant or a buffering agent. The solid bleach-fixer composition may further comprise a known bleaching or fixing compound such as a halide, a ferric organic salt including a ferric complex of aminocarboxylic acid, an organic acid in a solid form, an antimold agent or a rust preventing agent.
In the solid processing composition, the preventing effects on decomposition of thiosulfate and powder formation caused by friction produced after storage for a prolonged period, can be enhanced by addition of a compound selected from polyethylene glycols, polyvinylpyrrolidones, polyvinyl alcohols and sugars.
It is preferable that the above-mentioned polyethylene glycol is a compound represented by the following Formula (I):

Formula (I)

HO- (A)n₁-(B)n₂-(D)n₃-H
In the above formula, A, B and D each represent -CH₂CH₂O-, -CH₂CH(R)O-, -CH₂CH₂CH₂O- or -CH₂CH(R)CH₂O-, in which R represents a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group (such as a methyl group, an ethyl group and a propyl group) or a hydroxyl group; and n₁, n₂ and n₃ are each 0 or from 1 to 500, provided, however, that the average molecular weight of these compounds is preferably within the range of from 2000 to 20000.

Particular examples of compounds represented by the formula (I) will be given below:

The sugar means a monosaccharide or a polysaccharide in which plural monosaccharides are glycoside-bonded together.
A monosaccharide is a general term for a single polyhydroxy aldehyde or polyhydroxy ketone and a wide range of derivatives thereof such as the reduced derivatives, oxidized derivatives, deoxy derivatives, amino derivatives and thio derivatives thereof. Many saccharides are represented by such a formula as C_nH_2nO_n. Herein, the above-mentioned saccharides including the compounds derived from a saccharide skeleton represented by the formula are defined generically as a monosaccharide. Among the monosaccharides, the preferable ones include, for example, a sugar alcohol in which the aldehyde and ketone groups of sugar are each so reduced as to be primary and secondary alcohol groups, respectively, and the particularly preferable ones are, for example, hexitol having 6 carbon atoms.
Polysaccharides include, for example, celluloses, starches and glycogens. The celluloses include, for example, derivatives of a cellulose ether of which the whole or a part of the hydroxyl group is etherified. The starches include, for example, dextrin such as a variety of decomposed products produced in the course between a hydrolysis and a production of malt sugar. The celluloses may also be in a form of an alkali-metal salt from the viewpoint of the solubility. Among the above-mentioned polysaccharides, those preferably applicable include, for example, celluloses and dextrins and, those more preferable include dextrins.

The typically exemplified compounds of the monosaccharides are be given below:

(Exemplified compounds)
B-(1)	Glyceraldehyde
B-(2)	Dihydroxy acetone (including the dimers)
B-(3)	D-erythrose
B-(4)	L-erythrose
B-(5)	D-threose
B-(6)	L-threose
B-(7)	D-ribose
B-(8)	L-ribose
B-(9)	D-arabinose
B-(10)	L-arabinose
B-(11)	D-xylose
B-(12)	L-xylose
B-(13)	D-lyxose
B-(14)	L-lyxose
B-(15)	D-xylulose
B-(16)	L-xylulose
B-(17)	D-ribulose
B-(18)	L-ribulose
B-(19)	2-deoxyl-D-ribose
B-(20)	D-allose
B-(21)	L-allose
B-(22)	D-altrose
B-(23)	L-altrose
B-(24)	D-glucose
B-(25)	L-glucose
B-(26)	D-mannose
B-(27)	L-mannose
B-(28)	D-gulose
B-(29)	L-gulose
B-(30)	D-idose
B-(31)	L-idose
B-(32)	D-galactose
B-(33)	L-galactose
B-(34)	D-talose
B-(35)	L-talose
B-(36)	D-quinovose
B-(37)	digitalose
B-(38)	digitoxose
B-(39)	cymarose
B-(40)	D-sorbose
B-(41)	L-sorbose
B-(42)	D-tagatose
B-(43)	D-fucose
B-(44)	L-fucose
B-(45)	2-deoxy-D-glucose
B-(46)	D-psicose
B-(47)	D-fructose
B-(48)	L-fructose
B-(49)	L-rhamnose
B-(50)	D-glucosamine
B-(51)	D-galactosamine
B-(52)	D-mannosamine
B-(53)	D-glycero-D-galactoheptose
B-(54)	D-glycero-D-mannoheptose
B-(55)	D-glycero-L-mannoheptose
B-(56)	D-glycero-D-guloheptose
B-(57)	D-glycero-D-idoheptose
B-(58)	D-glycero-L-glucoheptose
B-(59)	D-glycero-L-taloheptose
B-(60)	D-altroheptulose
B-(61)	D-mannoheptulose
B-(62)	D-altro-3-heptulose
B-(63)	D-glucoronic acid
B-(64)	L-glucoronic acid
B-(65)	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine
B-(66)	Glycerin
B-(67)	D-threitol
B-(68)	L-threitol
B-(69)	Erithorit
B-(70)	D-arabitol
B-(71)	L-arabitol
B-(72)	Adnite
B-(73)	Xylitol
B-(74)	D-sorbitol
B-(75)	L-sorbitol
B-(76)	D-mannitol
B-(77)	L-mannitol
B-(78)	D-iditol
B-(79)	L-iditol
B-(80)	D-talitol
B-(81)	L-talitol
B-(82)	dulcin
B-(83)	allodulcitol

Among the exemplified compounds, B- (66) to (83) are preferably used and B- (74) to (83) are particularly preferable.

The typically exemplified compounds of the Examples of polysaccharides useful in the process of the invention will be given below:

C-(1)	malt sugar
C-(2)	cellobiose
C-(3)	trehalose
C-(4)	gentiobiose
C-(5)	isomaltose
C-(6)	lactose
C-(7)	raffinose
C-(8)	gentianose
C-(9)	stachyose
C-(10)	xylan
C-(11)	araban
C-(12)	glycogen
C-(13)	dextran
C-(14)	inulin
C-(15)	levan
C-(16)	galactan
C-(17)	agarose
C-(18)	amylose
C-(19)	sucrose
C-(20)	agarobiose
C-(21)	α-dextrin
C-(22)	β-dextrin
C-(23)	γ-dextrin
C-(24)	δ-dextrin
C-(25)	ε-dextrin
C-(26)	α-limited-dextrin
C-(27)	β-limited-dextrin
C-(28)	phosporylase-limited-dextrin
C-(29)	soluble starch
C-(30)	sizing starch
C-(31)	white dextrin
C-(32)	yellow dextrin
C-(33)	British gum
C-(34)	Pineflow (a trade name, produced by Matsutani Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.)
C-(35)	Pinedex 100 (Same as above)
C-(36)	Pinedex 1 (Same as above)
C-(37)	Pinedex 2 (Same as above)
C-(38)	Pinedex 3 (Same as above)
C-(39)	Pinedex 4 (Same as above)
C-(40)	Pinedex 6 (Same as above)
C-(41)	Foodtex (Same as above)
C-(42)	Max 1000 (Same as above)
C-(43)	Glister P (Same as above)
C-(44)	TK-16 (Same as above)
C-(45)	MPD (Same as above)
C-(46)	H-PDX (Same as above)
C-(47)	Stucodex (Same as above)
C-(48)	Mabit (a trade name, produced by Hayashihara Shoji Co., Ltd.)
C-(49)	Pullulan (Same as above)
C-(50)	Methyl cellulose
C-(51)	Dimethyl cellulose
C-(52)	Trimethyl cellulose
C-(53)	Ethyl cellulose
C-(54)	Diethyl cellulose
C-(55)	Triethyl cellulose
C-(56)	Carboxymethyl cellulose
C-(57)	Carboxyethyl cellulose
C-(58)	Aminoethyl cellulose
C-(59)	Hydroxymethyl cellulose
C-(60)	Hydroxyethylmethyl cellulose
C-(61)	Hydroxypropyl cellulose
C-(62)	Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose
C-(63)	Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose acetate succinate
C-(64)	Carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose

Among the above-given exemplified compounds, C-(21) to (64) are preferable and C-(21) to (48) are more preferable.
These saccharides may be added in an amount within the range of, preferably from 0.5% (W/W) to 30% (W/W) and, more preferably from 1.0% (W/W) to 20% (W/W) per unit weight of the solid processing composition.
Saccharides are widely present in nature and are readily available on the market. A variety of derivatives can also readily be synthesized by carrying out a reduction, oxidation, dehydration reaction or the like.
The above mentioned compounds represented by Formula (I), polyvinylpyrrolidones, polyvinyl alcohols and sugars can enhance the effects of the solid processing composition when they are contained in the composition either in the form of a raw material of powder, in a granulated form or in a form granulated together with thiosulfates.
The prevention of formation of sulfurous substances and of formation of powder after storage under high temperature conditions in the solid processing composition can be further enhanced by addition of a sulfite or a pyrosulfite. The sulfite and pyrosulfite include ammonium salt, sodium salt and potassium salt thereof, and sodium salt and potassium salt are preferable from the view point of the above-mentioned effects. The form of the solid composition includes powder, granule and tablet. Granules and tablets are preferred and tablets are most preferred.
Here, "powder" means a mass of fine crystals. "Granule" means grains having a diameter of from 50 to 5,000 µm, which is preferably prepared by granulating a powder. "Tablet" means one which is prepared by shaping a powder or granules in a required tablet form by compression. As the shaping method of the tablet, it is preferable to tablet by compression after granulating the powder or granules, because a stable processing ability can be maintained by thus prepared tablet.
As granulating methods for preparation of a tablet, a known method such as a tumbling granulation method, extrusion granulation method, compression granulation method, crushing granulation method, agitation granulation method, fluid-bed granulation method and spray granulation method can be used. The average size of the granulated particles is preferably from 100 to 2,000 µm, more preferably from 200 to 1,500 µm, from the viewpoint that a nonuniformity or demixing of the composition is avoided at the time of mixing and compression of the granulated particles for tableting. The granulated particles preferably have a particle size distribution in which 50% of the particles each have a particle size falling within the range of ±250 µm. Thus obtained granulated particles may be used as the granulated composition without any treatment. For compressing the granulated particles, known compressing machines, such as an oil hydraulic pressing machine, single tableting machine, rotary tableting machine and briquetting machine, can be used. The tablet may be prepared by tabulating a mixture of the granulated particles prepared by the above granulating method and crystals of a raw material available on the market.
Although the solid processing composition prepared by compression can take any shape, a cylindrical shape or tablet shape is preferable from the viewpoint of producibility, handling property and dust formation on the user's side.
The replenishing composition for the fixer is preferably one containing a small amount of ammonium thiosulfate for improving the working environment. It is preferable that the ratio of ammonium thiosulfate to the total amount of thiosulfates in the fixing solution is not more than 70 mole %, more preferably not more than 30 mole %. The ratio of the sum of the weight of compounds represented by Formula III to the weight of thiosulfate in the composition is preferabaly within the range of from 0.05% to 5% by weight, more preferably within the range of from 0.2% to 2% by weight.
The interval from the time at which the fixing process of a light-sensitive material is completed, to the time at which the light-sensitive material is contacted with the stabilizing solution, is preferably not more than 7 seconds, more preferably not more than 5 seconds, further preferably from 1 to 3 seconds.
The number of stabilizing tanks may be one, but may be increased to from 2 to 10. Although the replenishing amount of the stabilizing solution can be reduced by increasing the number of stabilizing tanks, the number of stabilizing tanks is preferably from 2 to 6 from the viewpoint of the miniaturization of automatic processor. The replenisher may be separately supplied at several portions, but it is preferable that the replenishing is carried out by a counter-current method (multi-steps counter-current method) in which the replenisher is supplied to a tank provided at a downstream portion with respect to the flow of the light-sensitive material and the overflow solution from the tank (including a solution flowing through a pipe when the tanks are connected by a pipe provided under the surface of the solution) is poured into a tank provided upstream of the tank. The counter-current method includes a cascade method. It is further preferable that the replenisher is supplied to the last stabilizing tank among two or more stabilizing tanks and the over flow solution is poured into previous tank in sequence.
The replenishing amount of the stabilizing solution can be considerably reduced by approximately 900 ml or less per square meter of the light-sensitive material processed only by making use of the compound represented by Formula (1). However, it is made possible to obtain the effects of the invention by using the above-mentioned treatment with a replenishing amount of from 50 to 800 ml per square meter of the light-sensitive material. For sufficiently enhancing the effects of the invention, the replenishing amount of the stabilizing solution is preferably from 100 to 650 ml, more preferably from 150 to 500 ml per square meter of the light-sensitive material.
The replenishing amount can be further reduced by introducing a processing solution pumped out from the stabilizing tank to the fixing solution in the fixing treatment process.
In the processing method relating the invention, the processes of (1) Color developing → Bleaching → Fixing

Stabilizing, (2) Color developing → Bleaching → Fixing
1^st Stabilizing → 2^nd Stabilizing, and (3) Color developing
Bleaching → Bleach-fixing → 1^st Stabilizing → 2^nd

Examples

The invention is described in detail by examples below.

Preparation Example 1

A processing was run for 20 days until the sum of the replenishing amount of stabilizing replenishing solution is 2 times the volume of the stabilizing tank in which Konica Color Negative Film Super DD100, imagewise exposed in a camera, was processed. Steps and conditions of the processing are described below:

Processing steps	Processing time	Processing Temperature	Replenishing amount
Color develop.	3 min. 15 sec.	38 °C	625 ml/m²
Bleaching	45 sec.	37°C	250 ml/m²
Fixing	1 min. 30 sec.	37°C	900 ml/m²
Stabilizing	60 sec.	37°C	600 ml/m²
Drying	60 sec.	70°C	-

The fixing step was performed by a two-tank counter-current system (45 seconds for each tank) and the stabilizing step was performed by a four-tank counter-current system (15 seconds for each tank). The cross-over time for each tanks was 3 seconds respectively.

The composition of the processing solutions used are described below:

(Color developer)
Sodium carbonate	30 g
Sodium hydrogen carbonate	2.5 g
Potassium sulfite	4 g
Sodium bromide	1.3 g
Potassium iodide	1.2 g
Hydroxylamine sulfate	2.5 g
Sodium chloride	0.6 g
4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-(β-hydroxyethyl)-aniline sulfate	4.8 g
Potassium hydroxide	1.2 g

Make to 1 liter with water and adjust pH value to 10.06 using potassium hydroxide or 50% sulfuric acid.

(Color developer replenisher)
Potassium carbonate	40 g
Sodium hydrogen carbonate	3 g
Potassium sulfite	7 g
Potassium bromide	0.5 g
Hydroxylamine sulfate	3.1 g
4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-(β-hydroxyethyl)-aniline sulfate	6.0 g
Potassium hydroxide	2 g

Make to 1 liter with water and adjust pH value to 10.06 using potassium hydroxide or 20% sulfuric acid.

(Bleaching solution and bleaching replenisher)

Ferric ammonium 1,3-propylenediamine-tetraacetate 150 g

Ammonium bromide 100 g
Make to 1 liter with water and adjust pH value to 5.2 using ammonia water or glacial acetic acid.

(Fixer and fixer replenisher)

Ammonium thiosulfate See Table 1

Additive (See Table 1) See Table 1

Ammonium sulfite 10 g

Disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate 2 g
Make to 1 liter with water and adjust pH value to 8.0 using acetic acid and ammonia water.

(Stabilizer and stabilizer replenisher)

Exemplified compound 2-5 1 ml

Exemplified compound 3-3 0.2 g

5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolidine-3-one 0.02 g

Additive (See Table 1) See Table 1
Make to 1 liter with water and adjust pH value to 7.0 using ammonia water and 50% sulfuric acid.
The processing was run such that the amount of ammonium thiosulfate and the additive in the fixer and the fixer replenisher were changed as shown in Table 1, and the additive in the stabilizer and the stabilizer replenisher was also changed as shown in Table 1.
After completion of running of the processing, condition of stain formed on the back side of the film and that of the second stabilizing tank were observed. Further, the amount of silver remaining in the unexposed area of the film was determined by a fluorescent X-ray method. Thus obtained results are shown in Table 1.
In the above, formalin is an aqueous solution of formaldehyde with a concentration of about 38%. The norm of the evaluation was as follows.

A: No stain was observed on the back surface of film.
B: A little stain was observed on the back surface.
C: A serious stain was observed on the back surface.

A: No change was observed in the second stabilizing tank
B: A little contamination was found in the tank
C: Sulfurization in the tank was apparently observed,
The amount of remaining silver not more than 3 mg/dm² does not cause any problem in practical use.

Preparation Example 2

In the following, the adding amount of the raw materials of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is described in terms of gram per square meter except where specifically mentioned. The amount of the silver halide emulsion and the colloidal silver are described in terms of silver.
A multilayered color photographic color light-sensitive material was prepared by forming the layers each having the following compositions on a triacetyl cellulose film support in the following order from the support.

<Light-sensitive material sample>

1st layer: Antihalation layer (HC-1)
Black colloidal silver	0.22
UV absorbent (UV-1)	0.20
Colored coupler (CM-1)	0.05
Colored coupler (CM-2)	0.05
High-boiling solvent (Oil)	0.20
Gelatin	1.3

2nd Layer: Interlayer (IL-1)
UV absorbent (UV-1)	0.01
High-boiling solvent (Oil)	0.01
Gelatin	1.3

3rd layer: Low speed red-sensitive emulsion layer (RL)
Silver iodobromide emulsion (Em-1)	1.0
Silver iodobromide emulsion (Em-2)	0.5
Sensitizing dye (S-1)	2.5 x 10^-4 moles/mole Ag
Sensitizing dye (S-2)	2.5 x 10^-4 moles/mole Ag
Sensitizing dye (S-3)	0.5 x 10^-4 moles/mole Ag
Cyan coupler (C-4")	1.2
Cyan coupler (C-2")	0.06
Colored cyan coupler (CC-1)	0.05
DIR compound (D-1)	0.002
High-boiling solvent (Oil-1)	0.5
Gelatin	1.3

4th layer: High speed red-sensitive emulsion layer (RH) Silver
iodobromide emulsion (Em-3)	2.0
Sensitizing dye (S-1)	2.0 x 10^-4 moles/mole Ag
Sensitizing dye (S-2)	2.0 x 10^-4 moles/mole Ag
Sensitizing dye (S-3)	0.1 x 10^-4 moles/mole Ag
Cyan coupler (C-1")	0.15
Cyan coupler (C-2")	0.018
Cyan coupler (C-3")	1.15
Colored cyan coupler (CC-1)	0.015
DIR compound (D-2)	0.05
High-boiling solvent (Oil-1)	0.5
Gelatin	1.2

5th layer: Interlayer (IL-2)
Gelatin	0.4

6th Layer: Low speed green-sensitive emulsion layer (GL)
Iodobromide emulsion (Em-1)	0.9
Sensitizing dye (S-4)	5.0 x 10^-4 moles/mole Ag
Sensitizing dye (S-5)	1.0 x 10^-4 moles/mole Ag
Magenta coupler (M-1")	0.3
Magenta coupler (M-2")	0.2
Colored magenta coupler (CM-1)	0.05
DIR compound (D-3)	0.015
DIR compound (D-4)	0.020
High-boiling solvent (Oil-2)	0.5
Gelatin	1.0

7th layer: Interlayer (IL-3)
Gelatin	0.8
High-boiling solvent (Oil-1)	0.2

8th Layer: High speed green-sensitive emulsion layer (GH)
Iodobromide emulsion (Em-3)	1.2
Sensitizing dye (S-6)	1.5 x 10^-4 moles/mole Ag
Sensitizing dye (S-7)	2.5 x 10^-4 moles/mole Ag
Sensitizing dye (S-8)	0.5 x 10^-4 moles/mole Ag
Magenta coupler (M-2")	0.06
Magenta coupler (M-3")	0.18
Colored magenta coupler (CM-2)	0.05
DIR compound (D-3)	0.01
High-boiling solvent (Oil-3)	0.5
Gelatin	1.0

9th layer: Yellow filter layer (YC)
Yellow colloidal silver	0.1
Color stain preventing agent (SC-1)	0.1
High-boiling solvent (Oil-3)	0.1
Gelatin	0.8

10th Layer: Low speed blue-sensitive emulsion layer (BL)
Iodobromide emulsion (Em-1)	0.25
Iodobromide emulsion (Em-2)	0.25
Sensitizing dye (S-10)	7.0 x 10^-4 moles/mole Ag
Yellow coupler (Y-1")	0.6
Yellow coupler (Y-2")	0.12
DIR compound (D-2)	0.01
High-boiling solvent (Oil-3)	0.15
Gelatin	1.0

11th Layer: High speed blue-sensitive emulsion layer (BH)
Iodobromide emulsion (Em-4)	0.45
Iodobromide emulsion (Em-1)	0.20
Sensitizing dye (S-9)	1.0 x 10^-4 moles/mole Ag
Sensitizing dye (S-10)	3.0 x 10^-4 moles/mole Ag
Yellow coupler (Y-1")	0.36
Yellow coupler (Y-2")	0.06
High-boiling solvent (Oil-3)	0.07
Gelatin	1.1

12th layer: 1st protective layer (Pro-1)
Silver iodobromide fine grain emulsion (average size: 0.08 µm, AgI: 2 mole %)	0.4
UV absorbent (UV-1)	0.10
UV absorbent (UV-2)	0.05
High-boiling solvent (Oil-1)	0.1
High-boiling solvent (Oil-4)	0.1
Formalin scavenger (HS-1)	0.5
Formalin scavenger (HS-2)	0.2
Gelatin	1.0

13th layer: 2nd protective layer (Pro-2)
Surfactant (Su-1)	0.005
Alkali-soluble matting agent (average size: 2 µm)	0.01
Cyan dye (AIC-1)	0.005
Magenta dye (AIM-1)	0.04
Lubricant (WAX-1)	0.8

Other than the above, coating aids Su-2 and Su-3, hardener H-1 and H2, an antimolding agent DI-1, a stabilizer Stab-1, antifoggants AF-1 and AF-2 were added to each the layers. The emulsion used were as follows.

Em-1:: A low surface iodide content type monodispersed emulsion having an average size of 0.46 µm and an average iodide content of 7.5%
Em-2:: A uniform composition type monodispersed emulsion having an average size of 0.32 µm and an average iodide content of 2.0%
Em-3:: A low surface iodide content type monodispersed emulsion having an average size of 0.78 µm and an average iodide content of 6.0%
Em-1:: A low surface iodide content type monodispersed emulsion having an average size of 0.95 µm and an average iodide content of 8.0%

Em-1 to Em-3 and Em-4 were each mainly composed of octahedral grains having a multilayer structure, which were prepared in accordance with JP O.P.I. Nos. 60-138538/1985 and 61-245151/1986. In each of Em-1 through Em-4, the average values of the ratio of grain size to grain thickness were 1.0 and the width of grain size distribution (variation coefficient) were 14%, 10%, 12% and 12%, respectively.
The following experiments were carried out using thus obtained film sample.
The experiments were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 using the stabilizer and the stabilizer replenisher used in Experiments Nos. 1 to 5 except that formalin (5 ml/l) in the stabilizer and stabilizer replenisher was changed as shown in Table 2.
Processed film was stored in dark for 10 days at 75°C and a RH of 10%, and the difference of the yellow transfer density at the unexposed area of the film was and that of the film before the storage (or yellow stain) was determined.

Thus obtained results are shown in Table 2.

Experiment No.	Additive in stabilizer replenisher (Added amount)	Stain on the back surface of film	Condition in 2nd stabilizing tank	Yellow stain density
2-1	Formalin (5 ml/l)	B	C	0.02
2-2	Not added	A	A	0.08
2-3	F-1-16 (2 g/l)	A	A	0.04
2-4	F-2-1 (2 g/l)	A	A	0.04
2-5	F-3-1 (2 g/l)	A	A	0.03
2-6	F-4-1 (2 g/l)	A	A	0.03
2-7	F-5-6 (2 g/l)	A	A	0.04
2-8	F-6-12 (2 g/l)	A	A	0.03
2-9	F-7-1 (2 g/l)	A	A	0.05
2-10	F-8-1 (2 g/l)	A	A	0.04
2-11	F-9-2 (2 g/l)	A	A	0.04
2-12	F-10-6 (2 g/l)	A	A	0.04
2-13	F-11-1 (2 g/l)	A	A	0.04
2-14	F-12-3 (2 g/l)	A	A	0.03
2-15	F-13-2 (2 g/l)	A	A	0.04
2-16	F-6-13 (2 g/l)	A	A	0.04

From the above results, it is understood that the formation of yellow stain at the unexposed area is improved by making use of a compound represented by Formulas (F-1) to (F-13) in the stabilizing solution.

Preparation Example 3

Experiments were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 using the stabilizer and the stabilizer replenisher used in Experiments Nos. 1 to 4 except that various amount of sodium thiosulfate was added maintaining the total moles with ammonium thiosulfate at a constant so that the ratio (mole %) of ammonium thiosulfate in the total thiosulfates is varied as shown in Table 3. Further, an odor in the fixing solution in the fixing tank was checked.

Experiment No.	Ammonium thiosulfate content in thiosulfates	Additive	Stain on the back surface of film	Remaining silver amount (mg/dm²)	Odor of ammonia
3-1	0	Not added	A	27	A
3-2	20	Not added	A	25	A
3-3	40	Not added	A	22	B-A
3-4	50	Not added	A	20	B-A
3-5	70	Not added	A	17	B
3-6	80	Not added	A	14	C
3-7	100	Not added	A	13	CC
3-8	0	(1-10)(1 g/l)	A	2	A
3-9	20	(1-10)(1 g/l)	A	1	A
3-10	40	(1-10)(1 g/l)	A	0	B-A
3-11	50	(1-10)(1 g/l)	A	0	B-A
3-12	70	(1-10)(1 g/l)	A	0 B
3-13	80	(1-10)(1 g/l)	A	0	C
3-14	100	(1-10)(1 g/l)	A	0	CC
A: No odor was sensed
B: A little odor of ammonia was sensed
C: An odor of ammonia was obviously sensed
Larger number of C means stronger order

From the results in Table 3, it is understood that the effects of the invention are enhanced when ammonium salt content in the thiosulfates is not more than 70 mole % (particularly not more than 50 mole %, further specifically not more than 20 mole %), and the odor is also improved so as to change the working environment for the better.

Example 1

The part of replenishing device in Color Negative Film Processor CL-KP-50QA was modified as shown in Fig 1, in which a supplying device shown in Fig. 2 was used for supplying solid processing composition. A columnar cartridge in which tablets were contained was set on a tablet supplying portion of the processor and imagewise exposed Konicolor Super DD400 film was processed in the processor.
Fig. 1 shows setting positions on KP-500Q (Autoprocessor A) at which solid processing composition supplying devices 2A, 2B, 2C and 2D to be set. In the figure, the above solid processing composition supplying devices 2A, 2B, 2C and 2D are each set at the upper portion of a color developing tank 1A, bleaching tank 1B, fixing tank 1C and stabilizing tank 1D, respectively, which are shown by hatching. Fig. 2 is a scheme showing an embodiment of the above-mentioned solid processing composition supplying devices 2A, 2B, 2C and 2D. Beside each tank, a dissolving chamber 106 is provided, a solid processing composition 111 is supplied thereto.
In Fig. 2, the solid processing composition (hereinafter referred as tablet or tablet chemical) 111 is contained in a cartridge 101 which has plural divided chambers and is sealed up with a slidable cap 102. When the cartridge is set on a cartridge holder 103 provided on the solid processing composition supplying device, the cap 102 is opened and a tablet is rolled down from the diagonally set cartridge into a cut out portion 105 of a rotatable cylinder 104. Plural cut out portions 105 are alternately made on the cylinder 104 so as to prevent simultaneously rolling down of tablets each contained in different chambers of the cartridge.
The cylinder 104 is rotated according to the amount of processed light-sensitive material and a shutter 108 is opened at the same time so that the tablet is supplied one by into a filtering or dissolving tank 106. 107 is a filter.

Treatment processes were as follows.

Processing	Time	Temperature	Replenishing water (ml/m²)
Color deve.	3'15"	38.0°C	520
Bleaching	45"	38.0°C	100
Fixing-1	45"	38.0°C
Fixing-2	45"	38.0°C	Shown in Table 7
Stabi.-1	20"	38.0°C
Stabi.-2	20"	38.0°C
Stabi.-3	20"	38.0°C	860
Drying	80"	55°C

The fixer and stabilizer were each counter-flowed 2 to 1, and 3 to 2 and 2 to 1, respectively. In the bleaching tank, aeration of the bleaching solution was performed by an air pump.
The solutions filled in the tanks at the start of processing were prepared by making use of replenishers and starters of processing compositions CNK-4-52 for Konica Color Negative Film.
The following processing compositions for color negative film were prepared.

1) Color developer replenisher tablet for color negative film

Operation (1)

In a hammer mill available on the market, 60 g of a developing agent CD-4, 4-amino-N-ethyl-β-(hydroxy)-ethylaniline sulfate, was powdered until the average size of powdered particles was 10 µm. The powder is granulated with 10 ml of water for 7 minutes in a stirring granulating machine available on the market. Thus obtained granules were dried at 40°C for 2 hours so as to almost of moisture contiained in the granules. Thus granules (A) for color developer replenisher were prepared.

Operation (2)

In the same manner as in operation (1), 69.4 g of hydroxylamine and 4 g of Pineflow (product of Matsutani Kagaku Kogyo) were powdered, mixed and granulated. The adding amount of water was 3.5 ml. After granulation, the granules were dried at 60°C for 30 minutes so that almost of moisture contained in the granules was removed. Thus granules (B) for color developer replenisher were prepared.

Operation (3)

In the same manner as in operation (1) or (2), 15 g of sodium 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-disulfonate, 72,8 g of potassium sulfite, 350 g of sodium carbonate, 3 g of sodium hydrogen carbonate, 3.7 g of sodium bromide, 22 g of mannitol and 5.0 g of polyethylene glycol 6000 were powdered, mixed and granulated with 40 ml of water. After granulation, the granules were dried at 70°C for 60 minutes so that almost of moisture contained in the granules was removed. Thus granules (C) for color developer replenisher were prepared.
The above-obtained granules (A), (B) and (C) were mixed and 2 g of sodium N-myristoylalanine was added thereto. The mixture was uniformly mixed for 10 minutes by a mixer installed in a room conditioned at 25°C and a RH of 40% or less. The mixture was tableted by a tableting machine, modified Tough Press Collect 1527UH manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusyo in a rate of 10 g per tablet. Thus a tablet for color developer replenisher having a diameter of 30 mm was prepared.

2) Bleaching replenisher tablet for color negative film

Operation (4)

In the same manner as in operation (1), 175 g of ferric ammonium 1,3-propanediaminetetraacetate monohydrate, 2 g of 1,3-propanediaminetetraacetic acid and 17 g of Pineflow (product of Matsutani Kagaku Kogyo) were powdered, mixed and granulated with 8 ml of water. After granulation, the granules were dried at 60°C for 30 minutes so that almost all of the moisture contained in the granules was removed.

Operation (5)

In the same manner as in operation (1), 133 g of succinic acid, 200 g of ammonium bromide and 17 g of Pineflow (product of Matsutani Kagaku Kogyo) were powdered, mixed and granulated with 17 ml of water. After granulation, the granules were dried at 70°C for 60 minutes so that almost all of the moisture contained in the granules was removed.

Operation (6)

In the same manner as in operation (1), 66.7 g of potassium sulfate, 60 g of sodium hydrogen carbonate and 8 g of mannitol were powdered, mixed and granulated with 13 ml of water. After granulation, the granules were dried at 60°C for 60 minutes so that almost all of the moisture contained in the granules was removed.
The granules prepared by the above Operations (4) to (6) were uniformly mixed by a mixer installed in a room conditioned at 25°C and a RH of 40% or less. Then the mixture of the granules was further mixed for 3 minutes after adding 6 g of sodium N-lauroylsarcosine. The mixture was tableted by a tableting machine, modified Tough Press Collect 1527UH, manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusyo, in a rate of 10 g per tablet. Thus a tablet bleaching solution replenisher for color negative film, having a diameter of 30 mm and a thickness of 10 mm was prepared.

3) Fixer replenisher tablet for color negative film

Operation (7)

In a bantam mill available, 250 g of sodium thiosulfate, 2250 g of ammonium thiosulfate, 180 g of sodium sulfite, 20 g of sodium carbonate, 20 g of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate and 70 g of Pineflow (Matsutani Kagaku) were powdered so that the average size of the powdered particles become to 30 µm. To the powder was granulated in a stirring granulating machine spending 10 minutes with 50 ml of water. After granulation, the granules were dried at 60°C for 120 minutes so that almost of moisture contained in the granules was removed. The dried granules were classified so that average size to be 800 µm and 50% of the granules was within a deviation range of ±250 µm.

Operation (8)

The above obtained granules were mixed with 30 g of sodium N-lauroylsarcosine for 5 minutes in a mixing machine installed in a room conditioned at 25°C and a RH of 40% or less. The mixture was tableted by a tableting machine, modified Tough Press Collect 1527UH, manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusyo, in a rate of 10 g per tablet. Thus a tablet having a diameter of 30 mm and a thickness of 10 mm was prepared.

4) Stabilizer replenisher tablet for color negative film

In an air jet fine powdering machine, 200 g of m-hydroxybenzaldehyde, hereinafter referred as mHBA, and lithium hydroxide mono-hydrate were powdered until the average size of the powdered particles was 10 µm.
The powder was uniformly mixed for 10 minutes in a mixing machine installed in a room conditioned at 25°C and a RH of 40% or less to prepare a powdered mixture.

Operation (10)

The above powdered mixture was granulated in a flow-layer atomizing granulating machine for 7 minutes at room temperature while atomizing 3.0 ml of water, and was dried for 8 hours at 45°C. The granules were further dried under a vacuum for 20 hours so that the moisture content of the granules was 0.1 to 0.3% by weight. The average size and the bulk density of the granules were 300 to 600 µm and 0.8 g/cm³, respectively.

Operation (11)

The granules were tableted by a tableting machine, modified Tough Prestcollect 1527UH, manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusyo, in a rate of 9.0 g per tablet. Thus a tablet having a diameter of 30 mm was prepared. The bulk density of the tablet was 1.7 g/cm³.
One of each of the color developer replenisher tablet, the bleaching solution replenisher tablet and the stabilizer replenisher tablet were supplied into each filter tank per 7.1 rolls, 3.6 rolls and 125 rolls of 135 size 24 exposure film processed, respectively.
A running test of processing was performed for 3 weeks under the foregoing processing conditions and the processing compositions. The processed amount of the negative film was 0.5 m² per day. After the running test of processing was completed, an unexposed light-sensitive material was processed and the silver amount remaining in the light-sensitive material was determined by an X-ray fluorescent method.
On the other hand, the solutions in the first and second fixing tanks were stored for one week at 5°C after the completion of the running test. The appearance of the solutions were visually observed. The evaluation was carried out according to following ranks.
A: No crystalline precipitation was observed.
B: Although floating substance was slightly observed, no practical problem was occurred.
C: Large crystals of thiosulfate were formed and circulation of the solution was hindered thereby.
Further a sample of light-sensitive material was processed after completion of the running test of processing, for visually observing formation of scratch and smudge on the surface of the sample, and appearance of the rollers arranged between the fixing tanks.

A:: A lot of sulfurous substance was precipitated on the rollers and scratches were observed on the surface of the sample.
B:: Amount of precipitated substance was a little, and no problem was occurred on the processed sample.

The tests results are shown in Table 7.
The thiosulfate concentration shown in the table is a value of thiosulfate concentration in the solution of the second fixing tank after completion of the running test, which is determined by a reversal iodine titration method.
As is shown in Table 7, the fixing ability of fixer can be maintained even when the concentration of thiosulfate is lowered by the use of a compound of Formula III. Further, the formation of scratch and adhesion of smudge on the surface of light-sensitive material, which are caused by precipitation of the crystals during storage of the processing solution at a low temperature and precipitation the substance on the surface of transfer rollers provided between the fixing tanks, can also be prevented by making use of the compound.

Example 2

Experiments and evaluations were performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the method for supplying a solid composition of fixer was changed, and the addenda to be used, the amount of supplying water and the supplying interval of the solid composition were changed also as shown in Table 8. Test results are shown in Table 8.
Water supplying method for solid fixing composition would be described.

[Powder method]

Fixer replenishing powder
In a bantam mill on the market, 250 g of sodium thiosulfate, 2250 g of ammonium thiosulfate, 180 g of sodium sulfite, 20 g of potassium carbonate, 20 g of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, 70 g of Pineflow (Matutani Kagaku) and 20 g of the compound described in Table 8 were powdered and mixed so that the average particle size of the powdered particles to be 30 µm. Thus a fixer replenishing powder was prepared.
The supplying device of Fig. 1 used in Example 1 was replaced by that shown in Fig. 3.
Fig. 3 shows a cross section of another supplying device for a solid processing composition, which can be used processing composition in a form of granule or powder. In the supplying device 70, a processing composition in a form of granule or powder is put into a hopper 71. A piston 75 is moved for horizontal (right) direction, according to the amount of light-sensitive material processed, to put a prescribed amount of granules or powder of processing composition into an amount measuring hole 72. Then the piston 75 is moved for reverse (left) direction to supply the powdered or granulated processing composition to a filter chamber through an exit hole 74. The device is adjusted so as to supply 10 g of the powdered composition per time of supply.

[Granule method]

Granules prepared in operation (7) in Example 1 was used as fixer replenishing granules.

Supplying device for fixer replenishing granules

The supplying device of Fig. 1 used in Example 1 was replaced by that shown in Fig. 3. The device is adjusted so as to supply 10 g of the granulated composition per time of supply.

[Tablet method]

The same tablet and supplying device as in Example 1 were used.
As is shown in Table 8, the fixing ability of fixer can be maintained by the use of the compound of Formula III even when the concentration of thiosulfate is lowered. Further, the formation of scratch and adhesion of smudge on the surface of the light-sensitive material, which are caused by the crystals precipitated during storing of the processing solution at a low temperature and the substance precipitated on the surface of the transfer roller between the fixing tanks, can also be prevented by the use of the compound.

Example 3

Solid fixer replenishing compositions for color light-sensitive material were prepared as follows.

(I) Granulated fixer replenishing composition

In a bantam mill on the market, 250 g of sodium thiosulfate, 2250 g of ammonium thiosulfate, 180 g of sodium sulfite, 20 g of potassium carbonate, 20 g of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, 70 g of Pineflow (Matutani Kagaku) and 20 g of the compound described in Table 9 were powdered and mixed so that the average particle size of the powder to be 30 µm. The powder was granulated with 50 ml of water in a stirring granulating machine at a room temperature for about 10 minutes. After granulation, the granules were dried at 60°C for 120 minutes so that almost all of the moisture contained in the granules was removed. The dried granules were classified so that the average size was 800 µm and 50% of the granules were within a deviation range of ±200 µm to ±250 µm.

(II) Tableted fixer replenishing composition

The above obtained granules were mixed with 30 g of sodium N-lauroylsarcosine for 5 minutes in a mixing machine installed in a room conditioned at 25°C and a RH of 40% or less. The mixture was tableted by a tableting machine, modified Tough Press Collect 1527UH, manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusyo, in a rate of 10 g per tablet. Thus a tablet having a diameter of 30 mm and a thickness of 10 mm was prepared.
Thirty grams the above powder and granules, and three of the tablets were each sampled, and the samples were each enclosed and shielded in a high-density polyethylene bag having a size of 10 cm x 10 cm. The bags containing these samples were stored for one month at 50°C and a RH of 50%.
Each of the samples was dissolved in water after the storage and was made to 100 ml. Thus obtained solutions were visually observed after stirring. Further the solutions were filtered and the concentration of S₂O₃ ^2- in the filtrates were determined by reversal iodine titration method.
The above granulated processing composition stored for one month at 50°C and a HR of 50% was taken out from the bag and sieved to remove particles each having a diameter of not more than 149 µm and remaining granules were weighed. The remaining granules were enclosed again in a polyethylene bag and shaken by a vibration testing machine BF-UA manufactured by TDEX Co. with a shaking condition in which the sample was shaked for 5 minutes while varying the shaking cycles 5 to 67 Hz and the shaking was repeated for 24 times, 120 minutes in total. After the shaking test, the granules were sieved again for removing particles of not more than 194 µm and remained granules were weighed. The degree of powder formation during the storage in the granulated composition was evaluated by the following equation. The tableted processing composition was evaluated in the same manner in the above after storage at 50°C and a RH of 50% for 1 month. Powder formation degree = 100% × (Weight before shaking - weight after shaking) Weight of solid composition before shaking test
The followings are evaluation ranks of the appearance of the solution in which the solid processing composition after stored at the high temperature was dissolved, and the powder formation degree in the solid processing composition after stored at the high temperature.

(Appearance of the solution after the sorage at the high temperature)

A:: Neither precipitated nor floating substance was observed.
B:: No precipitated substance was observed
C:: Large amount of sulfurous substance was floating on the surface of the solution

(Powder formation degree after the storage at the high temperature)

A: than 0.2%
B: 0.2% to less than 0.5%
C: 0.5% or less than 1.0%
D: 1.0% to less than 2.0%
E: 2% to less than 4%
F: 4% to 6%

Thus obtained test results are shown in Table 9.

Experiment No.	Form of solid processing composition	Addenda	Situation after storage at 50°C for 1 month	Note
			Remaining ratio of S₂O₃ ^2- in filtrate of solution after storage	Appearance of solution after sotrage	Situation of powder formation in solid composition after storage
9-1	Granule	-	74	C	F	Comparative
9-2	Granule	I-2	89	B	C	Comparative
9-3	Granule	II-6	90	B	D	Comparative
9-4	Granule	III-10	97	A	B	Inventive
9-5	Granule	III-13	95	A	B	Inventive
9-6	Granule	III-31	95	A	B	Inventive
9-7	Granule	IV-7	90	B	D	Comparative
9-8	Granule	V-1	94	A	C	Comparative
9-9	Granule	V-3	95	A	B	Comparative
9-10	Tablet	-	76	C	F	Comparative
9-11	Tablet	I-2	95	A	B	Comparative
9-12	Tablet	II-6	95	A	C	Inventive
9-13	Tablet	III-10	100	A	A	Inventive
9-14	Tablet	III-13	98	A	A	Inventive
9-15	Tablet	III-31	98	A	B	Inventive
9-16	Tablet	IV-7	95	A	C	Comparative
9-17	Tablet	V-1	97	A	B	Comparative
9-18	Tablet	V-3	97	A	B	Comparative

As is shown in Table 9, the formation of insoluble substance in the solid fixer replenishing composition caused by decomposition of S₂O₃ ^2- during the prolonged storage can be prevented and deterioration in the solubility of the composition and powder formation in the composition can also be prevented by applying the compound of Formula III.

Example 4

A solid bleach-fixer composition for color paper was prepared as follows.

(I) Granulated bleach-fixing composition

Operation (12)

In a bantam mill available on the market, 720 g of ammonium ferric diethylenetriaminepentaacetate, 70 g of diethylene-triaminepentaacetic acid and 80 g of Pineflow (Matutani Kagaku) were powdered and granulated with 50 ml of water in a stirring granulating machine at a room temperature for about 10 minutes. After the granulation, the granules were dried at 60°C for 2 hours so that almost moisture contained in the granules was removed. The dried granules were classified so that average size was 800 µm and 50% of the granules were within a deviation range of ±250 µm.

Operation (13)

Eight hundreds gram of thiosulfate (described in Table 9), 160 g of sodium sulfite, 60 g of sodium bisulfite and 60 g of Pineflow (Matutani Kagaku) were powdered, mixed and granulated in the same manner as in operation (1). Added amount of water was 40 ml. After the granulation, the granules were dried at 60°C for 2 hours so that almost all of the moisture contained in the granules was removed. The dried granules were classified so that average size was 800 µm and 50% of the granules were within a deviation range of ±250 µm.
The granules obtained by operations (12) and (13) were mixed by a mixing machine in a room conditioned at 25° C and a RH of 40%. Thus granulated bleach-fixing composition was prepared.

(II) Tableted bleach-fixing composition

The above-prepared granulated bleach-fixing composition was mixed with 30 g of sodium N-lauroylsarcosine for 5 minutes by a mixer in a room conditioned at 25°C and a HR of not more than 45%. The mixture was tableted by a tableting machine, modified Tough Press Collect 1527UH, manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusyo, in a rate of 10 g per tablet. Thus a tablet having a diameter of 30 mm and a thickness of 10 mm was prepared.

Thirty grams of the granulated composition and 3 tablets of the tableted composition were sampled and tested in the same manner as in Preparation Example 3. Thus obtained test results are shown in Table 10.

Experiment No.	Form of solid processing composition	Addenda	Situation after storage at 50°C for 1 month
			Remaining ratio of S₂O₃ ^2- in filtrate of solution after storage	Appearanse of solution after sotrage	Situation of powder formation in solid composition after storage
10-1	Granule	-	70	C	F
10-2	Granule	I-2	87	B	D
10-3	Granule	II-6	86	B	D
10-4	Granule	III-10	94	B	B
10-5	Granule	III-13	93	A	C
10-6	Granule	III-31	92	B	C
10-7	Granule	IV-7	86	B	D
10-8	Granule	V-1	91	B	D
10-9	Granule	V-3	91	B	C
10-10	Tablet	-	73	C	F
10-11	Tablet	I-2	93	A	C
10-12	Tablet	II-6	92	B	C
10-13	Tablet	III-10	98	A	A
10-14	Tablet	III-13	95	A	B
10-15	Tablet	III-31	96	A	B
10-16	Tablet	IV-7	91	B	C
10-17	Tablet	V-1	94	A	B
10-18	Tablet	V-3	95	A	B

As is shown in Table 10, the formation of insoluble substance in the solid fixer replenishing composition caused by decomposition of S₂O₃ ^2- during the prolonged storage can be prevented and deterioration in the solubility of the composition and power formation in the composition can also be prevented by applying the compound of Formula III.

Example 5

Experiments and evaluations were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the supplying amount of water, the supplying interval of solid composition and the weight ratio of the addenda to thiosulfate were changed as shown in Table 11. Thus obtained test results are shown in Table 11.
As is shown in Table 11, the fixing ability of fixer can be maintained by making use of the compound of Formula III and adjusting the ratio of the weight of the compound to the weight of thiosulfate in the composition to the preferable rage, even when the concentration of thiosulfate is lowered. Further, the formation of scratch and adhesion of smudge on the surface of the light-sensitive material, which are caused by the crystals precipitated out during storage of the processing solution at a low temperature and the substance precipitated on the surface of the transfer roller between the fixing tanks, can also be prevented by making use of the compound of Formula III and adjusting the ratio of the weight of the compound to the weight of thiosulfate in the composition.

Example 6

Experiments and evaluations were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the supplying amount of water, the supplying interval of solid composition and the weight ratio of the addenda to thiosulfate were changed as shown in Table 12, further the tableted fixing replenisher compositions used in Example 1 were each replaced with those which has been left to stand for 2 weeks at 50°C and a RH of 80% in a high-density polyethylene bag.
As is shown in Table 12, the fixing ability of fixer can be maintained by making use of the compound of Formula III and adjusting the ratio of the weight of the compound to the weight of thiosulfate in the composition to the preferable range, even when the concentration of thiosulfate is lowered. Further, the formation of scratch and adhesion of smudge on the surface of the light-sensitive material, which are caused by the crystals precipitated during storage of the processing solution at a low temperature and the substance precipitated on the surface of the transfer roller between the fixing tanks, can also be prevented by making use of the compound of Formula III and adjusting the ratio of the weight of the compound to the weight of thiosulfate in the composition.

Example 7

Konica Color Super DD Film exposed by an ordinary method was processed for 3 weeks in a rate of 10 rolls per day with the following starting solution and replenisher by a color negative film processor L-KP-50QA having the following processing steps, and is evaluated

(Color developer starting solution)
Sodium carbonate	30 g
Sodium hydrogencarbonaate	2.5 g
Potassium sulfite	3.0 g
Sodium bromide	1.2 g
Potassium iodide	0.6 mg
Hydroxylamine sulfate	2.5 g
Sodium chloride	0.6 g
4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-(β-hydroxyethyl)-aniline sulfate	4.6 g
Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid	3.0 g
Potassium hydroxide	1.2 g
Make to 1 liter with water and adjust pH value to 10.0 using potassium hydroxide or 20% sulfuric acid.

(Color developer replenisher)
Potassium carbonate	40 g
Sodium hydrogencarbonate	3 g
Potassium sulfite	7 g
Potassium bromide	0.5 g
Hydroxylamine sulfate	3.1 g
4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-(β-hydroxyethyl)-aniline sulfate	6.5 g
Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid	3.0 g
Potassium hydroxide	2 g
Make to 1 liter with water and adjust pH value to 10.12 using potassium hydroxide or 20% sulfuric acid.

(Bleaching starting solution)
Ferric ammonium 1,3-propylenediamine-tetraacetate	133 g
Disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid	10 g
Ammonium bromide	100 g
Succinic acid	30 g
Maleic acid	70 g
Ammonium nitrate	40 g
Make to 1 liter with water and adjust pH value to 4.4 using ammonia water.

(Bleaching replenisher)
Ferric ammonium 1,3-propylenediaminetetraacetate	175 g
Disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid	2 g
Ammonium bromide	120 g
Succinic acid	40 g
Maleic acid	80 g
Make to 1 liter with water and adjust pH value to 3.4 using ammonia water.

(Fixer starting solution and replenisher)
Sodium thiosulfate	See Table 13
Ammonium thiosulfate	See Table 13
Sodium sulfite	18 g
Potassium carbonate	2 g
Disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate	2 g
Compound of the invention (see Table 13)	1 g
Make to 1 liter with water.

(Stabilizer starting solution and replenisher)
m-hydroxybenzaldehyde	1.5 g
Sodium laurylsulfate	0.2 g
Disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate	0.6 g
Lithium hydroxide monohydrate	0.7 g
Make to 1 liter with water.

(Processing steps)
	Processing time	Processing Temperature	Replenishing amount
Color develop.	3 min. 15 sec.	38° C	520 ml/m²
Bleaching	45 sec.	38° C	100 ml/m²
Fixing-1	45 sec.	38° C
Fixing-2	45 sec.	38° C	510 ml/m²
Stabilizing-1	20 sec.	38° C
Stabilizing-2	20 sec.	38° C
Stabilizing-3	20 sec.	38° C	860 ml/m²
Drying	80 sec.	38° C

The fixer was flowed to Fixing-2 to Fixing-1, and the stabilizer was flowed to Stabilizing-3 to Stabilizing-2, and Stabilizing-2 to Stabilizing-1 each by a counter-current method.

(Remaining silver amount)

After running of the processing, an unexposed sample was processed and the amount of remaining silver was determined by a fluorescent X-ray method.

(Observation of precipitated substance adhered on inter-tank rollers)

After running of the processing, appearance of the rollers in the transferring racks provided between the first and second fixing tanks, and the second fixing to the first stabilizing tanks, respectively, was observed and evaluated according to the following ranks.

A:: A little amount of adhered crystals is observed, and the crystals can be easily wiped off by hand.
B:: Although a slight amount of crystals is remained on the rollers after wiping by hand, the remaining crystals does not cause any problem.
C:: A part of crystals adhered on the rollers is remained after wiping by hand and the remained crystals probably cause some damage on the film.
D:: A large amount of crystals is strongly adhered on the rollers which can be hardly wiped off by hand. Accordingly, the crystals probably cause serious damage on the film.

(Precipitation at a low temperature)

A part of the fixer was sampled after the running of processing and is stored at 0° C.

A:: No precipitation is observed.
B:: A slight amount of crystals is precipitated at the bottom of bottle.
C:: A lot of large crystals is precipitated.

Test results are shown in Table 13.

Experiment No.	Mole rator of ammonium thiosulfate in total thiosulfates	Concentration of thiosulfates (mol/l)	Compound	Remaining silver amount (mg/100cm²)	Condition of intertank rollers	Precipitation at low temperature	Note
13-1	100	1.7	-	0.4	D	B	Comp.
13-2	70	1.7	-	0.6	D	B	Comp.
13-3	50	1.7	-	0.6	D	B	Comp.
13-4	30	1.7	-	0.8	D	C	Comp.
13-5	10	1.7	-	0.8	D	C	Comp.
13-6	0	1.7	-	1.0	D	C	Comp.
13-7	100	1.2	-	5.2	C	A	Comp.
13-8	70	1.2	-	6.5	B	A	Comp.
13-9	50	1.2	-	6.9	B	A	Comp.
13-10	30	1.2	-	7.5	A	A	Comp.
13-11	10	1.2	-	7.8	A	A	Comp.
13-12	0	1.2	-	8.5	A	A	Comp.
13-13	100	1.2	III-10	0.2	C	A	Comp.
13-14	70	1.2	III-10	0.3	B	A	Inv.
13-15	50	1.2	III-10	0.3	B	A	Inv.
13-16	30	1.2	III-10	0.4	A	A	Inv.
13-17	10	1.2	III-10	0.4	A	A	Inv.
13-18	0	1.2	III-10	0.4	A	A	Inv.
Comp.: Comparative Inv.: Invention

It is apparent from Table 13 that the thiosulfate concentration can be lowered by making use of the compound of Formula III even when the mole ratio of ammonium thiosulfate to the total amount of thiosulfates is set to not more than 70 mole %. As a result of that, the adhesion of precipitation on the rollers in the transferring rack and crystal precipitation during storage at a low temperature can be prevented.

Example 8

Experiments was carried out in the same manner as in Example 7 except that the mole ratio of ammonium salt was fixed at 10 mole % and the whole concentration of thiosulfate in the fixer replenisher and the kind of compound of the invention were changed as shown in Table 14. Processing and evaluation were carried out in the same manner in Example 7.
Thus obtained results are shown in Table 14.
It is apparent from Table 14 that the thiosulfate concentration can be lowered by making use of the compound of Formula III even when the mole ratio of ammonium thiosulfate to the total amount of thiosulfates is set to not more than 70 mole %. As a result of that, the adhesion of precipitation on the rollers in the transferring rack and crystal precipitation during storage at a low temperature can be prevented and a good fixing ability can be maintained.

Example 9

Experiments were carried out in the same manner as in Example 7 except that the mole ratio of ammonium salt and the kind of compound of Formula III were fixed at 10 mole % and III-10, respectively, and the whole concentration of thiosulfate in the fixer replenisher and the weight ratio of the compound of Formula III to that of the thiosulfates was changed as shown in Table 15. Processing and evaluation were carried out in the same manner in Example 7.

Experiment No.	Concentration of thiosulfates (mol/l)	Added weight / Thiosulfate weight× 100%	Remaining silver amount (mg/100 cm²)	Condition of intertank rollers	Precipitation at low temperature	Note
15-1	1.7	0	0.8	D	C	Comp.
15-2	1.2	0	7.8	A	A	Comp.
15-3	1.2	0.03	0.8	A	A	Inv.
15-4	1.2	0.05	0.6	A	A	Inv.
15-5	1.2	0.2	0.4	A	A	Inv.
15-6	1.2	1.0	0.4	A	A	Inv.
15-7	1.2	2.0	0.4	A	A	Inv.
15-8	1.2	5.0	0.6	A	A	Inv.
15-9	1.2	6.0	1.0	B	A	Inv.
Comp.: Comparative Inv.: Invention

From the above, it is understood that the compound of Formula III is effective when the ratio of the using amount by weight of the compound to the weight of thiosulfates is within the range of from 0.05 to 5.0.

Example 10

A modified color Negative Film Processor CL-KP-50QA (produced by Konica Corporation) shown in Fig. 1 was used, and replenishing was carried out by making use of a solid processing composition supplying device as shown in Fig. 2. Pillar-shaped packages each including tablets were set on the tablet supplying portions of the processor, and Konica Color Super DD100 Film imagewise exposed was process in a rate of 20 rolls per day.