EP0710813A1 - Remote entanglement device for people - Google Patents

Remote entanglement device for people Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0710813A1
EP0710813A1 EP95117307A EP95117307A EP0710813A1 EP 0710813 A1 EP0710813 A1 EP 0710813A1 EP 95117307 A EP95117307 A EP 95117307A EP 95117307 A EP95117307 A EP 95117307A EP 0710813 A1 EP0710813 A1 EP 0710813A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
remote
network
adhesive
unfolded
shackle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP95117307A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0710813B1 (en
Inventor
Ulrich Rieger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LFK Lenkflugkoerpersysteme GmbH
Original Assignee
Daimler Benz Aerospace AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daimler Benz Aerospace AG filed Critical Daimler Benz Aerospace AG
Publication of EP0710813A1 publication Critical patent/EP0710813A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0710813B1 publication Critical patent/EP0710813B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H13/00—Means of attack or defence not otherwise provided for
    • F41H13/0006—Ballistically deployed systems for restraining persons or animals, e.g. ballistically deployed nets
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04G—MAKING NETS BY KNOTTING OF FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; MAKING KNOTTED CARPETS OR TAPESTRIES; KNOTTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D04G1/00—Making nets by knotting of filamentary material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/56—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing discrete solid bodies
    • F42B12/58—Cluster or cargo ammunition, i.e. projectiles containing one or more submissiles
    • F42B12/66—Chain-shot, i.e. the submissiles being interconnected by chains or the like

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a remote passenger restraint according to the preamble of claim 1
  • firearms and stabbing weapons which private individuals are rarely permitted to possess
  • firearms and stabbing weapons are practically only available with sticks, tear gas and shock pistols, stun guns, etc.
  • the small glare or anesthetic gas spray cans have proven themselves - especially for women. However, all of these means presuppose a "close combat", or at least a lack of distance and are effectively only "close to the touch”.
  • DE 31 46 166 A1 discloses a specially designed throwing body in which a network is arranged in a housing and is ejected and deployed in the vicinity of the target by an energy source. A person caught by means of the ejected net will, however, be able to free himself from the shackle relatively quickly.
  • DE 93 08 186 discloses a device for temporarily putting a person out of action, a network being ejected by means of a gas pressure or cartridge device.
  • the bondage - if there is one at all - should be removed in the shortest possible time.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide an aid that deliberately restricts and inhibits the movement of an individual even at a greater distance and is not fatal or seriously injurious in principle.
  • the general idea of the invention provides for the solution of the task, a so-called remote shackle, which consists of a network, which is stored in a compressed form in a shootable or flingable housing, automatically unfolds in the vicinity of the target and then includes the target, integrates and sticks to it .
  • FIG. 1 shows a first exemplary embodiment of such a concept.
  • an unbreakable net is stored in a compressed form - that is, folded into the smallest possible package - (similar to a parachute, etc.), which is shot at the target person.
  • the net is coated with an adhesive, which only gets its adhesive effect fully after the target encapsulation process and on the one hand does not hinder the unfolding of the net and on the other hand prevents the "captured" object from being released quickly.
  • FIG. 2 A further exemplary embodiment is illustrated in FIG. 2.
  • the network is enclosed by a gas-tight envelope until it is deployed.
  • the net is impregnated with an adhesive which is greatly reduced in adhesive strength by a volatile solvent.
  • the envelope bursts and the solvent begins to evaporate, which increases the adhesive force. Since the unfolding process takes place quickly, the adhesive force is still low during its course, so that the forces required for the unfolding can remain small.
  • Suitable adhesives and solvents are known in principle. With a suitable selection, the full adhesive strength can be achieved within seconds, i.e. in time enough to effectively prevent the net from being stripped off.
  • alternative possibilities for activating the adhesive are chemical reactions which are initiated with or in parallel with the unfolding, for example by the escape of an inhibitor or by oxidation processes.
  • the deployment of the network is accomplished by means known per se, such as, for example, masses ejected in different directions radially to the trajectory (lead balls, etc.), which are attached to the network periphery at some points.
  • means known per se such as, for example, masses ejected in different directions radially to the trajectory (lead balls, etc.), which are attached to the network periphery at some points.
  • rotational energy e.g., the use of rotational energy, pyrotechnic measures, possibly also spring force, etc.
  • Other effective measures are, for example, the inflation of a bag or hose similar to the airbag system or the "bladder principle", as outlined in FIG. 3 .
  • Pressurized gas stores, gas generators, etc. can serve as energy stores, the net and sack forming an integral unit.
  • the geometry of the network can be essentially two-dimensional, but also three-dimensional.
  • an essentially one-dimensional design is also feasible, for example in the form that individual threads are thrown onto the target in more or less large quantities.
  • a special embodiment - (Fig. 4) - uses the "bola principle".
  • a thread, ribbon or piece of rope in a linear or star-shaped arrangement is weighted at all ends and set in rotation. When hitting a target, it wraps around it and thus effects the intended binding, whereby the individual threads, etc. are also provided with adhesive here.
  • the proposed remote restraint is "shot" in compressed form up to the target area and only develops there, makes it suitable for targeted use even at greater distances. It can be implemented as a projectile or projectile body with a relatively large ballistic factor (mass / resistance), as a result of which an initial impulse (launch) allows greater distances and good hit accuracy to be achieved.
  • This remote restraint concept can also be used as a so-called "ambush weapon”.
  • An exemplary embodiment is outlined in FIG. 5.
  • a special entrance, gate section, etc. is provided with a concealed “tether pot” in which a remote cuff network is housed so that it can be ejected.
  • the triggering is either remotely controlled or automatically triggered by a signal when a certain limit is exceeded, etc.
  • a signal is transmitted to a central monitoring point, etc.
  • the network unfolds and encloses the intruder, the network not only enclosing it but also sticking to it.
  • This conception can of course be varied in many ways.
  • the deployment bodies supporting the network can themselves be designed as directionally oriented active bodies which ensure an exact deployment of the network.
  • the active body unfolding the network can be used to activate additional devices, such as a blend body, anesthetic gas, which are ignited at the same time or at different times when the network is stretched.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)
  • Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)

Abstract

A catching device for people has a gas-tight sheath designed as a projectile or ejector body and containing a compressed, folded netting. The netting is ejected in the vicinity of the target by means of an energy source and unfolded by means of masses fastened on the net radially to the flight path. The netting is equipped with an adhesive that is activated during or immediately after the unfolding.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Personenfernfessel gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruch 1
Zur Durchsetzung von Schutzbedürfnissen stehen heute neben Schuß- und Stichwaffen, für deren Besitz eine Privatperson nur in den seltensten Fällen eine Erlaubnis erhält, praktisch nur Knüppel, Tränengas- und Schreckschußpistolen, Elektroschocker etc. zur Verfügung. Bewährt haben sich - besonders für Frauen - die kleinen Blend- oder Betäubungsgassprühdosen. Alle diese Mittel setzen aber einen "Nahkampf", zumindest aber eine Distanzlosigkeit voraus und sind gewissermaßen nur "auf Tuchfühlung" wirksam.The invention relates to a remote passenger restraint according to the preamble of claim 1
In addition to firearms and stabbing weapons, which private individuals are rarely permitted to possess, firearms and stabbing weapons are practically only available with sticks, tear gas and shock pistols, stun guns, etc. The small glare or anesthetic gas spray cans have proven themselves - especially for women. However, all of these means presuppose a "close combat", or at least a lack of distance and are effectively only "close to the touch".

Fur größere Distanzen stehen Wasserwerfer, Tränengas- und Handgranaten neben Schußwaffen etc. zur Verfügung. Solche Konzeptionen arbeiten entweder nur großflächig oder ihre Wirkung kann tödlich sein, außerdem sind sie generell situationsverschärfend und treffen häufig sogenannte "unbeteiligte Personen".For longer distances, water cannons, tear gas and hand grenades are available in addition to firearms etc. Such concepts either work only over a large area or their effect can be fatal, and they are generally aggravating the situation and often affect so-called "uninvolved people".

Durch die DE 31 46 166 A1 ist ein speziell gestalteter Wurfkörper bekanntgeworden, bei dem ein Netzwerk in einem Gehäuse angeordnet ist und in Zielnähe durch eine Energiequelle ausgestoßen und entfaltet wird. Eine mittels des ausgestoßenen Netzes gefangene Person wird sich jedoch relativ schnell von der Fessel befreien können.DE 31 46 166 A1 discloses a specially designed throwing body in which a network is arranged in a housing and is ejected and deployed in the vicinity of the target by an energy source. A person caught by means of the ejected net will, however, be able to free himself from the shackle relatively quickly.

Aus der DE 35 22 661 A1 ist es bekannt, zur Fesselung einer Person Klebebänder oder Klebeschnüre abzuschießen. Hier ist zwar - wie auch angegeben - mehr eine Kennzeichnung der Person als eine Fesselung gegeben, da es sehr vieler der zum Schutz begehrten Klebebänder bedarf, um auch nur eine geringe Behinderung der Person in ihrer Bewegungsfreiheit zu erzielen.From DE 35 22 661 A1 it is known to shoot adhesive tapes or adhesive cords to bind a person. Here - as also indicated - there is more identification of the person than a bondage, since very many of the adhesive tapes required for protection are required in order to achieve even a slight impairment of the person's freedom of movement.

Aus der DE 93 08 186 ist eine Einrichtung zum vorübergehenden Außer-Gefecht-Setzen einer Person offenbart, wobei mittels eines Gasdruck- oder Patronengerätes ein Netz ausgeschleudert wird. Bei dieser Ausführungsform dürfte die Fesselung - wenn überhaupt eine stattfindet - in kürzester Zeit beseitigt sein.DE 93 08 186 discloses a device for temporarily putting a person out of action, a network being ejected by means of a gas pressure or cartridge device. In this embodiment the bondage - if there is one at all - should be removed in the shortest possible time.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Hilfsmittel zu schaffen, das die Bewegung einer Einzelperson auch auf größere Distanz gezielt einschränkt und hemmt und vom Prinzip her nicht tödlich oder schwer verletzend wirkt.The present invention has for its object to provide an aid that deliberately restricts and inhibits the movement of an individual even at a greater distance and is not fatal or seriously injurious in principle.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch die im Anspruch 1 aufgezeigten Maßnahmen gelöst. In den Unteransprüchen sind Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen angegeben und in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung sind Ausführungsbeispiele erläutert sowie in den Figuren der Zeichnung skizziert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
ein Schaubild eines Ausführungsbeispiels einer Personenfernfessel in seinen einzelnen Ablaufphasen,
Fig. 2
ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Personenfernfessel in seinen Funktionsabläufen a bis d,
Fig. 3
ein drittes Ausführungsbeispiel mit einer gasdichten Verpackungshülle,
Fig. 4
ein viertes Ausführungsbeispiel auf dem Prinzip einer "Bola" basierend,
Fig. 5
ein fünftes Ausführungsbeispiel das stationär angeordnet ist und dem Schutz von Eingängen und Geräten gegen eindringende Personen dient.
This object is achieved by the measures indicated in claim 1. Refinements and developments are specified in the subclaims and exemplary embodiments are explained in the following description and outlined in the figures of the drawing. Show it:
Fig. 1
1 shows a diagram of an exemplary embodiment of a remote person restraint in its individual operational phases,
Fig. 2
a further embodiment of a remote person restraint in its functional sequences a to d,
Fig. 3
a third embodiment with a gas-tight packaging envelope,
Fig. 4
a fourth embodiment based on the principle of a "bola",
Fig. 5
a fifth embodiment which is arranged stationary and serves to protect entrances and devices against intruding people.

Der allgemeine Erfindungsgedanke sieht zur Lösung der gestellten Aufgabe eine sogenannte Personenfernfessel vor, die aus einem Netz besteht, das in komprimierter Form in einem abschieß- oder schleuderbaren Gehäuse gelagert ist, in Zielnähe sich automatisch entfaltet und anschließend das Ziel umfaßt, einbindet und an ihm festklebt.The general idea of the invention provides for the solution of the task, a so-called remote shackle, which consists of a network, which is stored in a compressed form in a shootable or flingable housing, automatically unfolds in the vicinity of the target and then includes the target, integrates and sticks to it .

In Fig. 1 ist ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel einer solchen Konzeption dargestellt. In einem geschoßartigen Körper ist ein unzerreißbares Netz in komprimierter Form - das heißt zu einem kleinstmöglichen Paket gefaltet - (ähnlich einem Fallschirm etc.) gelagert, der auf die Zielperson abgeschossen wird. Das Netz ist mit einem Kleber beschichtet, der seine Klebwirkung erst nach dem Zielumschließvorgang voll erhält und dadurch einerseits die Entfaltung des Netzes nicht behindert und andererseits dem "gefangenen" Objekt eine schnelle Befreiung verwehrt.1 shows a first exemplary embodiment of such a concept. In a projectile-like body, an unbreakable net is stored in a compressed form - that is, folded into the smallest possible package - (similar to a parachute, etc.), which is shot at the target person. The net is coated with an adhesive, which only gets its adhesive effect fully after the target encapsulation process and on the one hand does not hinder the unfolding of the net and on the other hand prevents the "captured" object from being released quickly.

Ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel veranschaulicht die Fig. 2. Hier wird das Netz bis zur Entfaltung von einer gasdichten Hülle umschlossen. Das Netz ist mit einem Kleber getränkt, der durch ein leichtflüchtiges Lösungsmittel in seiner Klebekraft stark herabgesetzt ist. Für den Entfaltungsvorgang in Zielnähe zerplatzt die Hülle und das Lösungsmittel beginnt zu verdampfen, wodurch die Klebkraft zunimmt. Da der Entfaltungsvorgang schnell abläuft, ist die Klebkraft während seines Verlaufs noch gering, so daß die zur Entfaltung erforderlichen Kräfte klein bleiben können. Hierfür geeignete Kleber und Lösungsmittel sind grundsätzlich bekannt. Bei geeigneter Auswahl kann die volle Klebkraft innerhalb von Sekunden erreicht werden, also rechtzeitig genug, um das Abstreifen des Netzes wirkungsvoll zu verhindern. Als alternative Möglichkeiten zur Aktivierung des Klebers sind chemische Reaktionen, die mit dem oder parallel zum Entfalten eingeleitet werden, gegeben, beispielsweise durch das Entweichen eines Inhibitors oder durch Oxidationsprozesse.A further exemplary embodiment is illustrated in FIG. 2. Here, the network is enclosed by a gas-tight envelope until it is deployed. The net is impregnated with an adhesive which is greatly reduced in adhesive strength by a volatile solvent. For the unfolding process near the target, the envelope bursts and the solvent begins to evaporate, which increases the adhesive force. Since the unfolding process takes place quickly, the adhesive force is still low during its course, so that the forces required for the unfolding can remain small. Suitable adhesives and solvents are known in principle. With a suitable selection, the full adhesive strength can be achieved within seconds, i.e. in time enough to effectively prevent the net from being stripped off. When alternative possibilities for activating the adhesive are chemical reactions which are initiated with or in parallel with the unfolding, for example by the escape of an inhibitor or by oxidation processes.

Die Entfaltung des Netzes wird durch an sich bekannte Einrichtungen bewerkstelligt, wie zum Beispiel durch radial zur Flugbahn in verschiedene Richtungen ausgeschleuderte Massen (Bleikügelchen etc.), die an einigen Stellen an der Netzperipherie befestigt sind. Es sind hierzu eine Reihe von Möglichkeiten gegeben, wie Verwendung von Rotationsenergie, pyrotechnische Maßnahmen, gegebenenfalls auch Federkraft etc. Andere Wirkmaßnahmen sind beispielsweise das Aufblasen eines Sackes oder Schlauches ähnlich dem Airbag-System oder "Bladder-Prinzip", wie in Fig. 3 skizziert. Als Energiespeicher können Druckgasspeicher, Gasgeneratoren usw. dienen, wobei Netz und Sack eine integrale Einheit bilden.The deployment of the network is accomplished by means known per se, such as, for example, masses ejected in different directions radially to the trajectory (lead balls, etc.), which are attached to the network periphery at some points. There are a number of possibilities for this, such as the use of rotational energy, pyrotechnic measures, possibly also spring force, etc. Other effective measures are, for example, the inflation of a bag or hose similar to the airbag system or the "bladder principle", as outlined in FIG. 3 . Pressurized gas stores, gas generators, etc. can serve as energy stores, the net and sack forming an integral unit.

Die Geometrie des Netzes kann im wesentlichen zweidimensional, aber auch dreidimensional geformt sein. Als Variante ist auch eine im wesentlichen eindimensionale Ausführung machbar, beispielsweise in der Form, daß einzelne Fäden in mehr oder weniger großer Menge auf das Ziel geschleudert werden.The geometry of the network can be essentially two-dimensional, but also three-dimensional. As a variant, an essentially one-dimensional design is also feasible, for example in the form that individual threads are thrown onto the target in more or less large quantities.

Eine besondere Ausführungsform - (Fig. 4) - greift auf das "Bola-Prinzip" zurück. Hier wird ein Faden, Band oder Seilstück in linearem oder sternförmigem Arrangement an allen Enden beschwert und in Rotation versetzt. Beim Auftreffen auf ein Ziel umschlingt es dieses und bewirkt so die beabsichtigte Fesselung, wobei auch hier die einzelnen Fäden etc. mit Klebstoff versehen sind.A special embodiment - (Fig. 4) - uses the "bola principle". Here, a thread, ribbon or piece of rope in a linear or star-shaped arrangement is weighted at all ends and set in rotation. When hitting a target, it wraps around it and thus effects the intended binding, whereby the individual threads, etc. are also provided with adhesive here.

Dadurch, daß die vorgeschlagene Fernfessel in komprimierter Form bis in Zielnähe "geschossen" wird und sich erst dort entfaltet, eignet sie sich für den gezielten Einsatz auch auf größere Entfernungen. Sie ist als Wurf- bzw. Geschoßkörper mit relativ großem ballistischen Faktor ( Masse/Widerstand ) ausführbar, wodurch aufgrund eines Anfangsimpulses (Abschuß) größere Entfernungen und gute Treffergenauigkeit erreichbar werden.The fact that the proposed remote restraint is "shot" in compressed form up to the target area and only develops there, makes it suitable for targeted use even at greater distances. It can be implemented as a projectile or projectile body with a relatively large ballistic factor (mass / resistance), as a result of which an initial impulse (launch) allows greater distances and good hit accuracy to be achieved.

Diese Fernfessel-Konzeption läßt sich aber auch als sogenannte "Lauerwaffe" einsetzen. Ein Ausführungsbeispiel ist in der Fig. 5 skizziert. Ein spezieller Eingang, Torabschnitt etc. ist mit einem verdeckt installierten "Fesseltopf" versehen,.in dem ein Fernfesselnetz ausstoßbar untergebracht ist. Die Auslösung wird entweder ferngesteuert oder automatisch durch eine Signalgabe bei Überschreitung einer gewissen Grenze etc. ausgelöst. Gleichzeitig mit dem Auslösen des Netzes wird beispielsweise ein Signal an eine Zentralüberwachungsstelle etc. übergeben.In einer bestimmten Distanz, die festliegend oder voreinstellbar ist, entfaltet sich das Netz und umschließt den Eindringling, wobei das Netz ihn nicht nur umschließt sondern auch an ihm klebt. Diese Konzeption läßt sich natürlich in vielfältiger Weise variieren. So können die das Netz tragenden Entfaltungskörper selbst als richtungsorientierte Wirkkörper ausgebildet sein, die eine exakte Entfaltung des Netzes gewährleisten. Weiterhin können durch den das Netz entfaltenden Wirkkörper noch zusätzliche Einrichtungen wie Blendkörper, Betäubungsgas aktiviert werden, die gleichzeitig oder zeitlich versetzt mit der Netzaufspannung gezündet werden.This remote restraint concept can also be used as a so-called "ambush weapon". An exemplary embodiment is outlined in FIG. 5. A special entrance, gate section, etc. is provided with a concealed "tether pot" in which a remote cuff network is housed so that it can be ejected. The triggering is either remotely controlled or automatically triggered by a signal when a certain limit is exceeded, etc. Simultaneously with the triggering of the network, a signal is transmitted to a central monitoring point, etc. At a certain distance, which is fixed or can be preset, the network unfolds and encloses the intruder, the network not only enclosing it but also sticking to it. This conception can of course be varied in many ways. For example, the deployment bodies supporting the network can themselves be designed as directionally oriented active bodies which ensure an exact deployment of the network. Furthermore, the active body unfolding the network can be used to activate additional devices, such as a blend body, anesthetic gas, which are ignited at the same time or at different times when the network is stretched.

Claims (8)

Personenfernfessel mit einer, als Wurf- oder Geschoßkörper ausgebildeten gasdichten Hülle, die ein komprimiert gefaltetes Netzwerk enthält, das in Zielnähe durch eine Energiequelle ausgestoßen und mittels am Netz befestigten Massen radial zur Flugbahn entfaltet wird, wobei es zumindest teilweise mit einem sich während oder unmittelbar nach der Entfaltung aktivierenden, schnell bindenden Kleber versehen ist.Remote shackle with a gas-tight shell designed as a throwing or projectile body, which contains a compressed folded network, which is ejected in the vicinity of the target by an energy source and unfolded radially to the trajectory by means of masses attached to the network, at least partially with one during or immediately after the development activating, quickly binding adhesive is provided. Personenfernfessel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das gefaltete Netzwerk von einer gasdichten Hülle umschlossen und mit einem Kleber getränkt ist, der in seiner Klebekraft durch ein leicht verdampfendes Lösungsmittel vermindert ist und seine volle Klebekraft unmittelbar nach der Netzauffaltung erhält.Remote passenger restraint according to claim 1, characterized in that the folded network is enclosed by a gas-tight envelope and soaked with an adhesive, the adhesive strength of which is reduced by a readily evaporating solvent and which receives its full adhesive force immediately after the net is unfolded. Personenfernfessel nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kleber durch chemische Reaktionen innerhalb der Netz-Entfaltungszeit zu seiner vollen Klebekraft aktiviert wird.Remote handcuff according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the adhesive is activated to its full adhesive power by chemical reactions within the network deployment time. Personenfernfessel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Netzauffaltung durch Bleikügelchen, kleine Stahlpfeile etc. durchgeführt wird.Remote shackle according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the net is unfolded by lead balls, small steel arrows etc. Personenfernfessel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch geknnzeichnet, daß die Netzauffaltung durch Rotationsenergie, pyrotechnische Maßnahmen oder durch Federkraft erfolgt. Remote passenger restraint according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the network is unfolded by rotational energy, pyrotechnic measures or by spring force. Personenfernfessel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Netz aus an einem aufblasbaren Ring angebrachten und miteinander verflochtenen Textilbändern oder -fäden besteht und durch einen integrierten Energiespeicher nach dem "Airbag- oder Bladdersystem" aufgefaltet wird.Remote passenger restraint according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the network consists of textile ribbons or threads attached to an inflatable ring and interwoven with one another and is unfolded by an integrated energy store according to the "airbag or bladder system". Personenfernfessel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß daß die Fernfessel stationär eingebaut ist und durch die zu fangende Person selbst oder ferngesteuert aktiviert wird.Remote shackle according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the remote shackle is installed stationary and is activated by the person to be caught himself or by remote control. Personenfernfessel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Wirkkörper zur Entfaltung des Netzwerkes mit einer oder mehreren zusätzlichen Einrichtungen in Wirkverbindung steht, wie beispielsweise Blendkörper, Signalgeber, Gassprüher.Remote passenger restraint according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the active body is in active connection with one or more additional devices for unfolding the network, such as, for example, blind body, signal transmitter, gas sprayer.
EP95117307A 1994-11-07 1995-11-03 Remote entanglement device for people Expired - Lifetime EP0710813B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4439762A DE4439762C1 (en) 1994-11-07 1994-11-07 Catching device for people for
DE4439762 1994-11-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0710813A1 true EP0710813A1 (en) 1996-05-08
EP0710813B1 EP0710813B1 (en) 1998-03-25

Family

ID=6532709

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95117307A Expired - Lifetime EP0710813B1 (en) 1994-11-07 1995-11-03 Remote entanglement device for people

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0710813B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH08210800A (en)
AT (1) ATE164447T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2162221A1 (en)
DE (2) DE4439762C1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA959148B (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0856141A1 (en) * 1995-10-17 1998-08-05 Foster-Miller Inc. Ballistically deployed restraining net
EP0860683A3 (en) * 1997-02-20 1998-11-25 Daimler-Benz Aerospace Aktiengesellschaft Disc shaped projectile with non-lethal agent
EP0872701A3 (en) * 1997-04-19 1998-11-25 LFK Lenkflugkörpersysteme GmbH Capture net for persons
EP0983480A2 (en) * 1997-05-30 2000-03-08 Foster Miller, Inc. Ballistically deployed restraining net system
GB2386673A (en) * 2002-03-21 2003-09-24 Roke Manor Research Target immobilisation device / bolas arrangement

Families Citing this family (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19645906C1 (en) * 1996-11-07 1998-01-22 Daimler Benz Aerospace Ag Net casting jig or framework
DE19716512B4 (en) * 1997-04-19 2004-04-15 Diehl Stiftung & Co.Kg Fall arrest control gear
DE19744742C2 (en) * 1997-10-10 2002-05-23 Johannes Feierlein Non-lethal personal defense system
DE19825913C1 (en) * 1998-06-10 2000-02-24 Diehl Stiftung & Co Safety gear to combat drift or anchor mines
JP4138996B2 (en) * 1999-04-01 2008-08-27 細谷火工株式会社 Ship navigation disturbance device
JP4828857B2 (en) * 2004-08-20 2011-11-30 日本工機株式会社 Portable restraint net deployment device and portable restraint mesh deployment device
US7866250B2 (en) * 2006-02-09 2011-01-11 Foster-Miller, Inc. Vehicle protection system
US7900548B2 (en) * 2006-02-09 2011-03-08 Foster Miller, Inc. Protection system including a net
EP2042826A1 (en) * 2006-07-17 2009-04-01 Andrey Evgenievich Nazdratenko Net throwing device
FR2955931B1 (en) * 2010-01-29 2017-02-17 Christian Cambon NON-LETAL DEVICE FOR IMMOBILIZATION OF AGRESSORS AND PROTECTION OF SENSITIVE AREAS
CN102995289A (en) * 2012-10-18 2013-03-27 吴江市元通纺织品有限公司 Cobweb textile
WO2017100830A1 (en) * 2015-12-16 2017-06-22 Frank Malcolm Anderson Human restraint device
US10107599B2 (en) 2016-03-25 2018-10-23 Wrap Technologies, Inc. Entangling projectiles and systems for their use
US10036615B2 (en) 2016-03-25 2018-07-31 Wrap Technologies, Inc. Entangling projectile deployment system
CN106228728A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-12-14 广西鑫盾战神安防电子科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent wall hanging formula acquisition equipment capable of automatic alarm
KR101882363B1 (en) * 2016-08-16 2018-07-26 공주대학교 산학협력단 non-lethal shots throwing system
US10634461B2 (en) 2017-06-24 2020-04-28 Wrap Technologies, Inc. Entangling projectiles and systems for their use
US11371810B2 (en) 2018-07-03 2022-06-28 Wrap Technologies, Inc. Seal-carrying entangling projectiles and systems for their use
US10852114B2 (en) 2018-07-03 2020-12-01 Wrap Technologies, Inc. Adhesive-carrying entangling projectiles and systems for their use
US10890419B2 (en) 2018-09-11 2021-01-12 Wrap Technologies, Inc. Systems and methods for non-lethal, near-range detainment of subjects
US11835320B2 (en) 2018-09-11 2023-12-05 Wrap Technologies, Inc. Systems and methods for non-lethal, near-range detainment of subjects
US10948269B2 (en) 2018-12-04 2021-03-16 Wrap Technologies Inc. Perimeter security system with non-lethal detainment response
KR102403215B1 (en) * 2020-03-23 2022-05-27 심성수 Chain and shooter for arrest
US11156432B1 (en) 2020-08-31 2021-10-26 Wrap Techologies, Inc. Protective coverings and related methods for entangling projectiles
US11761737B2 (en) 2021-02-18 2023-09-19 Wrap Technologies, Inc. Projectile launching systems with anchors having dissimilar flight characteristics
US11555673B2 (en) 2021-02-18 2023-01-17 Wrap Technologies, Inc. Projectile launching systems with anchors having dissimilar flight characteristics

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR45377E (en) * 1934-10-30 1935-07-26 Harmless projectile
FR859282A (en) * 1939-05-04 1940-12-14 Net projectile
US3596395A (en) * 1969-04-10 1971-08-03 Dee S Clement Remote-controlled trap for small game
DE3146166A1 (en) 1981-11-21 1983-05-26 Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf Missile
GB2166225A (en) * 1984-10-27 1986-04-30 Leslie Charles Hall Riot control
GB2172509A (en) * 1985-03-21 1986-09-24 William Martin Smith Inflatable framework structures
DE3522661A1 (en) 1985-06-25 1987-01-08 Gerhard Norbutat Method for protecting against attacks, by means of adhesive strips
DE8536735U1 (en) * 1985-12-31 1987-09-10 Schaedler, Karl-Ferdinand, Dr., 8012 Ottobrunn, De
DE9308186U1 (en) 1993-04-23 1993-09-02 Bugiel Horst Georg Dipl Ing Device for temporarily incapacitating a person

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR45377E (en) * 1934-10-30 1935-07-26 Harmless projectile
FR859282A (en) * 1939-05-04 1940-12-14 Net projectile
US3596395A (en) * 1969-04-10 1971-08-03 Dee S Clement Remote-controlled trap for small game
DE3146166A1 (en) 1981-11-21 1983-05-26 Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf Missile
GB2166225A (en) * 1984-10-27 1986-04-30 Leslie Charles Hall Riot control
GB2172509A (en) * 1985-03-21 1986-09-24 William Martin Smith Inflatable framework structures
DE3522661A1 (en) 1985-06-25 1987-01-08 Gerhard Norbutat Method for protecting against attacks, by means of adhesive strips
DE8536735U1 (en) * 1985-12-31 1987-09-10 Schaedler, Karl-Ferdinand, Dr., 8012 Ottobrunn, De
DE9308186U1 (en) 1993-04-23 1993-09-02 Bugiel Horst Georg Dipl Ing Device for temporarily incapacitating a person

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0856141A1 (en) * 1995-10-17 1998-08-05 Foster-Miller Inc. Ballistically deployed restraining net
EP0856141A4 (en) * 1995-10-17 1998-11-18 Foster Miller Inc Ballistically deployed restraining net
EP0860683A3 (en) * 1997-02-20 1998-11-25 Daimler-Benz Aerospace Aktiengesellschaft Disc shaped projectile with non-lethal agent
EP0872701A3 (en) * 1997-04-19 1998-11-25 LFK Lenkflugkörpersysteme GmbH Capture net for persons
EP0983480A2 (en) * 1997-05-30 2000-03-08 Foster Miller, Inc. Ballistically deployed restraining net system
EP0983480A4 (en) * 1997-05-30 2000-11-08 Foster Miller Inc Ballistically deployed restraining net system
GB2386673A (en) * 2002-03-21 2003-09-24 Roke Manor Research Target immobilisation device / bolas arrangement
GB2386673B (en) * 2002-03-21 2005-02-23 Roke Manor Research Target immobilisation device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE164447T1 (en) 1998-04-15
DE4439762C1 (en) 1995-12-07
DE59501696D1 (en) 1998-04-30
EP0710813B1 (en) 1998-03-25
JPH08210800A (en) 1996-08-20
ZA959148B (en) 1996-07-03
CA2162221A1 (en) 1996-05-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE4439762C1 (en) Catching device for people for
DE69837256T2 (en) BALLISTIC EXTENSIBLE RETAINING NETWORK
DE2125417A1 (en) Non-deadly projectile
DE3516673A1 (en) END-PHASE CORRECTABLE SEARCHED AMMUNITION AND METHOD FOR FIGHTING ARMORED TARGETS
EP0824210A1 (en) Projectile, in particular for non-lethal active components
DE2838381C2 (en) Safety device for ignition devices
EP0337049A1 (en) Carrier projectile and training submissiles therefor
EP2622303A1 (en) Spherical carrier projectile body or carrier explosive body
DE19706632A1 (en) Throwing body with an active ingredient
WO2003106913A1 (en) Smoke projectile
EP0872701A2 (en) Capture net for persons
EP0705417B1 (en) Self-defense device
DE1506101A1 (en) Device for proper parachute deployment
DE19830134B4 (en) Lighting torch for a helicopter and method for generating a bait trace
DE2206403A1 (en) Warhead - with a series of explosive bodies
DE4313281C2 (en) Process and device for the temporary defense against an attacker
DE2527339C3 (en) Impact detonator with a detonator inserted in the center of an impactor
DE2805759C3 (en) Valuable transport container with a device arranged in a housing to protect the transported goods against theft
DE1946991C3 (en) Shaped charge
DE3743536A1 (en) Detonator for a carrier projectile
DE102005060882B3 (en) Non-lethal knock-out projectile, to strike a target without serious bodily injury, has a ballistic shell containing a gas generator and electronics to unfold a target striker before hitting the target
DE3909840A1 (en) MINE WITH SENSOR WIRE INSTALLATION UNIT
DE202008006658U1 (en) Device for irritating persons or persons
DE102018124363B4 (en) Ignition unit with adjustable delay time
DE302969C (en)

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR GB IT LI NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19960321

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19960624

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR GB IT LI NL SE

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 164447

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19980415

Kind code of ref document: T

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: BOVARD AG PATENTANWAELTE

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

ET Fr: translation filed
REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 59501696

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19980430

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed

Owner name: STUDIO JAUMANN P. & C. S.N.C.

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 19980521

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 19981028

Year of fee payment: 4

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: 732E

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 19981117

Year of fee payment: 4

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 19981120

Year of fee payment: 4

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 19981120

Year of fee payment: 4

RAP2 Party data changed (patent owner data changed or rights of a patent transferred)

Owner name: LFK LENKFLUGKOERPERSYSTEME GMBH

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

NLT2 Nl: modifications (of names), taken from the european patent patent bulletin

Owner name: LFK LENKFLUGKOERPERSYSTEME GMBH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PUE

Owner name: DAIMLER-BENZ AEROSPACE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT -DANN AN

26N No opposition filed
NLS Nl: assignments of ep-patents

Owner name: LFK LENKFLUGKOERPERSYSTEME GMBH

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19991103

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19991103

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19991104

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19991130

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19991130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20000601

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19991103

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed

Ref document number: 95117307.9

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20000731

NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee

Effective date: 20000601

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20000901

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: TP

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20051103