EP0872701A2 - Capture net for persons - Google Patents

Capture net for persons Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0872701A2
EP0872701A2 EP98106042A EP98106042A EP0872701A2 EP 0872701 A2 EP0872701 A2 EP 0872701A2 EP 98106042 A EP98106042 A EP 98106042A EP 98106042 A EP98106042 A EP 98106042A EP 0872701 A2 EP0872701 A2 EP 0872701A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
safety net
generator
electrodes
net
network structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP98106042A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0872701A3 (en
Inventor
Johannes Feierlein
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BST SCHUTZTECHNIK GMBH
Original Assignee
LFK Lenkflugkoerpersysteme GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LFK Lenkflugkoerpersysteme GmbH filed Critical LFK Lenkflugkoerpersysteme GmbH
Publication of EP0872701A2 publication Critical patent/EP0872701A2/en
Publication of EP0872701A3 publication Critical patent/EP0872701A3/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H13/00—Means of attack or defence not otherwise provided for
    • F41H13/0006—Ballistically deployed systems for restraining persons or animals, e.g. ballistically deployed nets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/56—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing discrete solid bodies
    • F42B12/58—Cluster or cargo ammunition, i.e. projectiles containing one or more submissiles
    • F42B12/66—Chain-shot, i.e. the submissiles being interconnected by chains or the like

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a safety net against people.
  • Networks are known from DE 44 39 762 and other publications by the applicant against people, vehicles and planes. In most of these cases are these networks with secondary agents - such as glue, pyrotechnic or electrical equipment - provided. For special use against people Catch nets without secondary means as well as those with glue or high voltage pulse generators known. The latter are proposed in particular for such cases where armed people not only hold on but also on the use of weapons must be prevented. On the one hand, this additional function is of great importance operational importance, on the other hand, the suitability and efficiency of the To question the electroshock principle.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a safety net of the aforementioned type with which an attacking person's inability to fight faster, is achieved more reliably and effectively and at the same time this person from persistent physical damage is protected.
  • the general idea of the invention now provides for a safety net with one to combine electromagnetic wave generator, being in contact with the Target person not by arrow electrodes, but also by the after capturing free areas of skin close-fitting, electrically conductive and partially not insulated Mesh strands is produced. Since it is known that electromagnetic waves too are effectively transferable through clothing, is only before use set the appropriate carrier frequency and carrier voltage. The required and if necessary for the user vital reliability of the arrangement is through the number of random contact points between electrodes and target person absolutely given enough.
  • the electromagnetic wave generator 12 remains in the launching or launching device 11, as illustrated in FIG. 1, and in the embodiment, this generator 12 is part of the safety net 10, as is sketched in FIG. 3.
  • the safety net 10 must remain connected to the launcher 11 via two insulated contact wires 13.
  • the electromagnetic generator 12 is fixedly connected to the launcher 11 or integrated therein.
  • the safety net 10 is designed similar to a spider web and on its various Corner points "with electrodes 14, which at the same time, due to their centrifugal force, cause the safety net 10 to be stretched.
  • FIG. 2 an arrangement and configuration option is shown.
  • Fig. 3 the embodiment is illustrated in which the electromagnetic Generator 12 is part of the safety net 10.
  • a connection with the launcher or Launcher 11 is omitted in this case, but the mass of increases shooting net.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a further variant, in which two electromagnetic Generators 12 of smaller size and weight are used and over a band-shaped element 15 are interconnected.
  • the electrical connections 15a are integrated in the form of cables in this volume. It also contains band-shaped element 15 additionally electrodes for transmitting the electromagnetic waves and can also be part of a safety net.
  • the shot This conception takes place in such a way that the two subcomponents or generators 12 stretch the tape or the entire safety net between them.
  • the goal is the forward movement of the individual sub-components after the bola effect in a spiral movement around the target, causing the tape or the net to Target tightly.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Magnetic Treatment Devices (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

The man-trap net has a projector (11) to fire a netting structure over the person to be apprehended. The projector (11) has an integrated generator (12), linked by fine wires to electrodes (14) in the netting. The generator has an inflatable impact cushion, inflated automatically after firing and the netting opening out.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Fangnetz gegen Personen.The invention relates to a safety net against people.

Aus der DE 44 39 762 und anderen Druckschriften der Anmelderin ist es bekannt, Netze gegen Personen, Fahrzeuge und auch Flugzeuge einzusetzen. In den meisten dieser Fälle sind diese Netze mit Sekundär-Wirkmittel - wie beispielsweise Kleber, pyrotechnische oder elektrische Einrichtungen - versehen. Für den speziellen Einsatz gegen Personen sind Fangnetze ohne Sekundärmittel sowie solche mit Kleber oder Hochspannungspulsgeneratoren bekannt. Letztere werden insbesondere für solche Fälle vorgeschlagen, wo bewaffnete Personen nicht nur festzuhalten, sondern auch am Gebrauch der Waffen gehindert werden müssen. Diese Zusatzfunktion ist nun einerseits von großer operationeller Bedeutung, andererseits ist die Tauglichkeit und Effizienz des Elektroschock-Prinzips hierzu in Frage zu stellen.Networks are known from DE 44 39 762 and other publications by the applicant against people, vehicles and planes. In most of these cases are these networks with secondary agents - such as glue, pyrotechnic or electrical equipment - provided. For special use against people Catch nets without secondary means as well as those with glue or high voltage pulse generators known. The latter are proposed in particular for such cases where armed people not only hold on but also on the use of weapons must be prevented. On the one hand, this additional function is of great importance operational importance, on the other hand, the suitability and efficiency of the To question the electroshock principle.

Weiterhin ist es durch die US-Firma Air Taser Inc., Scottsdale, Arizona (DE-Z.:

Figure 00010001
Waffenjournal", 6/1976, Seiten 674/675) bekannt, daß kleine pfeilartige Elektroden auf eine Zielperson verschossen werden, mit deren Hilfe elektromagnetische Wellen geeigneter Frequenz und Modulation dem motorischen Nervensystem der getroffenen Person überlagert werden, wodurch die Fähigkeit zur kontrollierten Bewegung der Gliedmaßen aufgehoben wird. Die Elektroden sind hierzu über feine Drähte mit einem im Abschußgerät enthaltenen Generator verbunden. Nach Angabe des Herstellers rufen diese im Handel befindlichen Einrichtungen keinerlei gesundheitliche Risiken hervor.It is also operated by the US company Air Taser Inc., Scottsdale, Arizona (DE-Z .:
Figure 00010001
Waffenjournal ", 6/1976, pages 674/675) discloses that small arrow-like electrodes are fired at a target person, with the aid of which electromagnetic waves of suitable frequency and modulation are superimposed on the motor nervous system of the person affected, thereby increasing the ability to control the movement of the limbs For this purpose, the electrodes are connected by fine wires to a generator contained in the launcher, and according to the manufacturer, these commercially available devices do not pose any health risks.

Nun erscheint allerdings auch der Verschuß von in der Kleidung haftenden und mit Widerhaken versehenen Elektroden gegen Zielpersonen ebenfalls als eine zweifelhafte Methode zur sicheren Herbeiführung einer vorübergehenden Kampfunfähigkeit, da einerseits die Art der Kleidung die Wirkung am Ort des Einschusses beeinflußt und andererseits ein nicht zu unterschätzendes Risiko für die Schädigung empfindlicher Körperteile - wie beispielsweise die Augen - bestehen bleibt. Now, however, the shot of those sticking in the clothes and with appears Barbed electrodes against targets are also considered dubious Method of safely causing a temporary incapacity to fight, because on the one hand the type of clothing influences the effect at the point of entry and on the other hand, a risk of damage that should not be underestimated is more sensitive Body parts - such as the eyes - persist.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Fangnetz der vorgenannten Art zu schaffen, mit dem die Kampfunfähigkeit einer angreifenden Person schneller, zuverlässiger und wirkungsvoller erreicht wird und gleichzeitig diese Person von anhaltender körperlicher Schädigung geschützt ist.The present invention has for its object to provide a safety net of the aforementioned type with which an attacking person's inability to fight faster, is achieved more reliably and effectively and at the same time this person from persistent physical damage is protected.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch die im Anspruch 1 aufgezeigten Maßnahmen gelöst. In den Unteransprüchen sind Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen angegeben und in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung sind Ausführungsbeispiele erläutert und in den Figuren der Zeichnung skizziert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
ein Schaubild eines Beispiels bei dem der elektromagnetische Wellengenerator im bzw. am Abschußgerät verbleibt und das Fangnetz mittels elektrischer Drähte mit diesem verbunden bleibt,
Fig. 2
ein Schaubild eines weiteren Beispiels bei dem der elektromagnetische Wellengenerator am Fangnetz integriert ist und eine Anordnung der Elektroden 14 veranschaulicht ist,
Fig. 3
ein Schaubild eines Ausführungsbeispiels gemäß Fig. 2, bei dem jedoch die kinetische Energie am Ziel auf eine größere Fläche verteilt wird,
Fig. 4
ein Schaubild eines Ausführungsbeispiels bei dem der elektromagnetische Wellengenerator in zwei Komponenten geteilt ist.
This object is achieved by the measures indicated in claim 1. Refinements and developments are specified in the subclaims and exemplary embodiments are explained in the following description and outlined in the figures of the drawing. Show it:
Fig. 1
2 shows a diagram of an example in which the electromagnetic wave generator remains in or on the launcher and the safety net remains connected to it by means of electrical wires,
Fig. 2
2 shows a diagram of a further example in which the electromagnetic wave generator is integrated on the safety net and an arrangement of the electrodes 14 is illustrated,
Fig. 3
2 shows a diagram of an exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 2, but in which the kinetic energy is distributed over a larger area at the target,
Fig. 4
a diagram of an embodiment in which the electromagnetic wave generator is divided into two components.

Der allgemeine Erfindungsgedanke sieht nun vor, ein Fangnetz mit einem elektromagnetischen Wellengenerator zu kombinieren, wobei der Kontakt mit der Zielperson nicht durch Pfeilelektroden, sondern durch die nach dem Einfangen auch an freien Hautpartien eng anliegenden, elektrisch leitenden und teilweise nicht isolierten Netzsträngen hergestellt wird. Da es bekannt ist, daß elektromagnetische Wellen auch über die Kleidung wirksam übertragbar sind, ist lediglich vor dem Einsatz die entsprechende Trägerfrequenz und Trägerspannung einzustellen. Die erforderliche und gegebenenfalls für den Benutzer lebenswichtige Zuverlässigkeit der Anordnung ist durch die Vielzahl der zufälligen Kontaktstellen zwischen Elektroden und Zielperson absolut ausreichend gegeben.The general idea of the invention now provides for a safety net with one to combine electromagnetic wave generator, being in contact with the Target person not by arrow electrodes, but also by the after capturing free areas of skin close-fitting, electrically conductive and partially not insulated Mesh strands is produced. Since it is known that electromagnetic waves too are effectively transferable through clothing, is only before use set the appropriate carrier frequency and carrier voltage. The required and if necessary for the user vital reliability of the arrangement is through the number of random contact points between electrodes and target person absolutely given enough.

Prinzipiell werden zwei Ausführungsformen vorgeschlagen: bei dem Beispiel verbleibt der elektromagnetische Wellengenerator 12 im Abschuß- oder Werfergerät 11, wie in Fig. 1 veranschaulicht, und bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel ist dieser Generator 12 Bestandteil des Fangnetzes 10, wie es in Fig. 3 skizziert ist. Im ersten Fall muß das Fangnetz 10 über zwei isolierte Kontaktdrähte 13 mit dem Abschußgerät 11 verbunden bleiben. Der elektromagnetische Generator 12 ist fest mit dem Abschußgerät 11 verbunden bzw. in diesem integriert. Das Fangnetz 10 ist ähnlich einem Spinnennetz konzipiert und an seinen diversen Eckpunkten" mit Elektroden 14 versehen, die durch ihre Fliehkraft gleichzeitig das Aufspannen des Fangnetzes 10 hervorrufen. In Fig. 2 ist so eine Anordnungs- und Ausgestaltungsmöglichkeit gezeigt.In principle, two embodiments are proposed: in the example, the electromagnetic wave generator 12 remains in the launching or launching device 11, as illustrated in FIG. 1, and in the embodiment, this generator 12 is part of the safety net 10, as is sketched in FIG. 3. In the first case, the safety net 10 must remain connected to the launcher 11 via two insulated contact wires 13. The electromagnetic generator 12 is fixedly connected to the launcher 11 or integrated therein. The safety net 10 is designed similar to a spider web and on its various Corner points "with electrodes 14, which at the same time, due to their centrifugal force, cause the safety net 10 to be stretched. In FIG. 2, an arrangement and configuration option is shown.

In Fig. 3 ist das Ausführungsbeispiel veranschaulicht, bei der der elektromagnetische Generator 12 Bestandteil des Fangnetzes 10 ist. Eine Verbindung mit dem Werfer bzw. Abschußgerät 11 entfällt in diesem Fall, jedoch erhöht sich die Masse des zu verschießenden Fangnetzes. Durch eine Verteilung der kinetischen Energie auf eine möglichst große Fläche sind jedoch nennenswerte Verletzungen ausgeschlossen, es wird jedoch eine gewünschte zusätzliche Prallwirkung erzielt.In Fig. 3 the embodiment is illustrated in which the electromagnetic Generator 12 is part of the safety net 10. A connection with the launcher or Launcher 11 is omitted in this case, but the mass of increases shooting net. By distributing the kinetic energy over one The largest possible area, however, significant injuries are excluded, it will however achieved a desired additional impact.

In Fig. 4 ist eine weitere Variante veranschaulicht, bei der zwei elektromagnetische Generatoren 12 kleineren Ausmaßes und Gewichtes eingesetzt werden und über ein bandförmiges Element 15 miteinander verbunden sind. Die elektrischen Verbindungen 15a sind in Form von Leitungen in diesem Band integriert. Darüber hinaus enthält dieses bandförmige Element 15 zusätzlich noch Elektroden zur Übertragung der elektromagnetischen Wellen und kann auch Teil eines Fangnetzes sein. Der Verschuß dieser Konzeption erfolgt in der Weise, daß die beiden Teilkomponenten bzw. Generatoren 12 das Band oder das ganze Fangnetz zwischen sich aufspannen. Beim Auftreffen auf das Ziel wird die Vorwärtsbewegung der einzelnen Teilkomponenten nach dem Bolaeffekt in eine Spiralbewegung um das Ziel herum umgelenkt, wodurch das Band bzw. das Netz das Ziel eng umschließt.4 illustrates a further variant, in which two electromagnetic Generators 12 of smaller size and weight are used and over a band-shaped element 15 are interconnected. The electrical connections 15a are integrated in the form of cables in this volume. It also contains band-shaped element 15 additionally electrodes for transmitting the electromagnetic waves and can also be part of a safety net. The shot This conception takes place in such a way that the two subcomponents or generators 12 stretch the tape or the entire safety net between them. When hitting the The goal is the forward movement of the individual sub-components after the bola effect in a spiral movement around the target, causing the tape or the net to Target tightly.

Claims (6)

Fangnetz für Personen, bestehend aus einer von einem Auswurfgerät (11) abschießbaren Netzstruktur, in die ein Generator (12) integriert ist, der mit ebenfalls an der Netzstruktur angeordneten Elektroden (14) leitend verbunden ist.Safety net for people, consisting of one from an ejection device (11) connectable network structure, in which a generator (12) is integrated, which also with electrodes (14) arranged in the network structure are conductively connected. Fangnetz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Generator (12) mit einem nach dem Abschluß und dem Aufspannen der Netzstruktur automatisch aufblasbaren Prallkissen versehen ist.Safety net according to claim 1, characterized in that the generator (12) is provided with an impact cushion which can be inflated automatically after the net structure has been closed and opened. Fangnetz nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Netzstruktur als Fangnetz (10) spinnennetzförmig ausgebildet ist und an den Netzeckpunkten der Elektroden (14) angeordnet sind.Safety net according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the network structure is designed as a safety net (10) in the form of a spider web and is arranged at the network corner points of the electrodes (14). Fangnetz nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Generator (12) im Zentrum des spinnennetzförmigen Fangnetzes (10) angeordnet ist.Safety net according to claim 2, characterized in that the generator (12) is arranged in the center of the spider web-shaped safety net (10). Fangnetz nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Generator (12) in mindestens zwei gleichgroße und nahezu gewichtsgleiche Teilkomponenten (12a, 12b) aufgeteilt ist und diese Teile mittels einem, die elektrische Leitungen (15a) tragenden Seil, Band (15) oder Strang des Fangnetzes (10) miteinander verbunden sind.Safety net according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the generator (12) is divided into at least two subcomponents (12a, 12b) of the same size and almost the same weight and these parts by means of a rope, band () carrying the electrical lines (15a). 15) or strand of the safety net (10) are interconnected. Fangnetz nach einem der Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Generatorkomponenten (12a, 12b) nach den Verschuß das Seil, Band (15) oder den Netzstrang (10) sich so aufspannen, daß die Zielperson nach dem Bolaprinzip umwickelt wird.Safety net according to one of the claims 5, characterized in that the two generator components (12a, 12b), after the closure, stretch the rope, band (15) or the net strand (10) in such a way that the target person is wrapped according to the Bola principle.
EP98106042A 1997-04-19 1998-04-02 Capture net for persons Withdrawn EP0872701A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19716527 1997-04-19
DE1997116527 DE19716527C1 (en) 1997-04-19 1997-04-19 Safety net for people

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EP0872701A2 true EP0872701A2 (en) 1998-10-21
EP0872701A3 EP0872701A3 (en) 1998-11-25

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2386673A (en) * 2002-03-21 2003-09-24 Roke Manor Research Target immobilisation device / bolas arrangement
EP1724547A1 (en) * 2005-05-21 2006-11-22 Diehl BGT Defence GmbH & Co.KG Launching device
CN112461044A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-03-09 北京机械设备研究所 Non-lethal net-catching and transmitting device
US11304413B2 (en) * 2008-06-25 2022-04-19 Brett E. Bunker Pest control devices, methods, and apparatus

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29917534U1 (en) 1999-10-05 2000-06-08 BST Schutztechnik GmbH, 85521 Ottobrunn Handgun to fire non-lethal agents
DE19952437C2 (en) * 1999-10-30 2002-06-13 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Safety net for people
DE102009016147A1 (en) * 2009-04-03 2010-10-07 Rheinmetall Soldier Electronics Gmbh Demountable projectile for use in weapon barrel of weapon system, is demounted into two projectile parts after firing target location, where projectile parts are connected with each other by multiple connecting elements
DE102015003324A1 (en) * 2015-03-17 2016-09-22 Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg Projectile for catching a small drone
US10712130B2 (en) * 2016-11-09 2020-07-14 Wendell Leimbach Portable net and deployment system
DE102019108591A1 (en) * 2019-04-02 2020-10-08 Droptec Gmbh Interception net with absorption device for intercepting drones

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US4253132A (en) * 1977-12-29 1981-02-24 Cover John H Power supply for weapon for immobilization and capture
US4839980A (en) * 1988-06-06 1989-06-20 Hersom Dana A Electric fish landing net
CH688946A5 (en) * 1993-11-01 1998-06-15 Frederic Baillod Capture device, particularly for firearms.
US5750918A (en) * 1995-10-17 1998-05-12 Foster-Miller, Inc. Ballistically deployed restraining net
US5698815A (en) * 1995-12-15 1997-12-16 Ragner; Gary Dean Stun bullets
DE29701149U1 (en) * 1996-02-05 1997-05-15 Bugiel, H.-Georg, Dipl.-Ing., 04349 Leipzig Network for a facility for the temporary identification of a perpetrator
DE19706632A1 (en) * 1997-02-20 1998-09-03 Daimler Benz Aerospace Ag Throwing body with an active ingredient

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DE4439762C1 (en) 1994-11-07 1995-12-07 Daimler Benz Aerospace Ag Catching device for people for

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
US FIRMA AIR TASER INC. SCOTTSDALE, ARIZONA, WAFFENJOURNAL, no. 6, 1976, pages 674 - 675

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2386673A (en) * 2002-03-21 2003-09-24 Roke Manor Research Target immobilisation device / bolas arrangement
GB2386673B (en) * 2002-03-21 2005-02-23 Roke Manor Research Target immobilisation device
EP1724547A1 (en) * 2005-05-21 2006-11-22 Diehl BGT Defence GmbH & Co.KG Launching device
US11304413B2 (en) * 2008-06-25 2022-04-19 Brett E. Bunker Pest control devices, methods, and apparatus
US11895999B2 (en) 2008-06-25 2024-02-13 Brett E. Bunker Pest control devices, methods, and apparatus
CN112461044A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-03-09 北京机械设备研究所 Non-lethal net-catching and transmitting device

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Publication number Publication date
DE19716527C1 (en) 1998-10-01
EP0872701A3 (en) 1998-11-25

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