EP0710506B1 - Buse pour pistolet de pulvérisation de peinture - Google Patents

Buse pour pistolet de pulvérisation de peinture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0710506B1
EP0710506B1 EP94115704A EP94115704A EP0710506B1 EP 0710506 B1 EP0710506 B1 EP 0710506B1 EP 94115704 A EP94115704 A EP 94115704A EP 94115704 A EP94115704 A EP 94115704A EP 0710506 B1 EP0710506 B1 EP 0710506B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
nozzle
air
bores
nozzle arrangement
axis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94115704A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0710506A1 (fr
Inventor
Ewald Dr. Schmon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SATA GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
SATA GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SATA GmbH and Co KG filed Critical SATA GmbH and Co KG
Priority to AT94115704T priority Critical patent/ATE153883T1/de
Priority to DE59403043T priority patent/DE59403043D1/de
Priority to EP94115704A priority patent/EP0710506B1/fr
Priority to ES94115704T priority patent/ES2105459T3/es
Publication of EP0710506A1 publication Critical patent/EP0710506A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0710506B1 publication Critical patent/EP0710506B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/02Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
    • B05B7/08Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with separate outlet orifices, e.g. to form parallel jets, i.e. the axis of the jets being parallel, to form intersecting jets, i.e. the axis of the jets converging but not necessarily intersecting at a point
    • B05B7/0807Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with separate outlet orifices, e.g. to form parallel jets, i.e. the axis of the jets being parallel, to form intersecting jets, i.e. the axis of the jets converging but not necessarily intersecting at a point to form intersecting jets
    • B05B7/0815Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with separate outlet orifices, e.g. to form parallel jets, i.e. the axis of the jets being parallel, to form intersecting jets, i.e. the axis of the jets converging but not necessarily intersecting at a point to form intersecting jets with at least one gas jet intersecting a jet constituted by a liquid or a mixture containing a liquid for controlling the shape of the latter
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/02Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
    • B05B7/06Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with at least one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane
    • B05B7/062Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with at least one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane with only one liquid outlet and at least one gas outlet
    • B05B7/066Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with at least one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane with only one liquid outlet and at least one gas outlet with an inner liquid outlet surrounded by at least one annular gas outlet

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a nozzle arrangement for a paint spray gun and a paint spray gun with such a nozzle arrangement.
  • a nozzle arrangement according to the preamble of claim 1 is known for example from DE-U-90 01 265.8.
  • the nozzle arrangement described therein has a central outlet opening for the paint, which can be closed with an axially extending needle.
  • the paint runs without pressure from a flow cup to this lockable outlet.
  • the outlet opening is surrounded by an annular gap, from which a high-speed ring air jet emerges, which in this case sucks, atomizes and entrains paint from the outlet opening, whereby a round jet of paint particles is formed.
  • the nozzle arrangement has two protruding horns laterally in the jet direction, the horn air jets of which are directed obliquely and in the same direction as the outflow direction and deform the circular jet.
  • the nozzle arrangement has on both sides of the outlet opening in the direction of the horns to two or more control bores, through which air exits, which strikes the horn air jets and thus controls them. Both the annular gap and these control bores are acted upon by air from the same air space, namely an annular channel within the nozzle arrangement.
  • This ring channel is supplied with compressed air from supply bores which are located in a paint nozzle and whose axes are arranged in parallel and equidistantly on a circle around the axis of the nozzle arrangement.
  • the arrangement described has the disadvantage that the air does not flow uniformly into the annular gap due to the circumferential supply bores within the nozzle arrangement, so that the air-color mixture is not optimally distributed in the round jet. If the air pressure were measured along the circumference of the annular gap, this would result in an approximately sinusoidal modulation, with maxima occurring in the angular ranges of the annular gap, in which the holes are located and minima in between. Furthermore, this arrangement has the disadvantage that the air from the supply holes, depending on the angular position of the paint nozzle having the holes relative to the housing or to the air cap of the paint spray gun, directly enters the control holes for the horn air when the supply holes are approximately colinear with these control holes.
  • the ring channel is also supplied with air via a series of axially parallel bores arranged on a circle.
  • the air is supplied to these holes through a supply hole that opens into another ring channel.
  • An air deflection disk is arranged in this further ring channel, which causes the air to be distributed homogeneously over the bores.
  • the paint spray gun shown in Figure 1 consists essentially of a housing 30 which has an upper part with a hanging hook and a handle 45 includes.
  • a compressed air supply line is connected to the underside of the handle 45, it being possible for an air throttle 40 to be installed at the air inlet, particularly in the case of low-pressure guns, to reduce the pressure; a flow cup for the paint is placed on a connection 46 on the upper side.
  • the actuating lever 31 simultaneously releases the compressed air via a valve arrangement 32 and the outlet opening 3 for the paint via a needle actuating device 33.
  • the paint flows from the (not shown) flow cup without pressure support to the outlet opening 3 and exits there with the needle 7 withdrawn.
  • compressed air flows through a line system to the annular gap 5, which surrounds the outlet opening 3, and generates a vacuum directly at the outlet opening 3.
  • This vacuum draws paint out of the outlet opening 3, which is atomized and entrained by the rapidly flowing air to form a round jet.
  • the omnidirectional jet is compressed by two horn air jets, which are compressed from the upstream horns 21, which form part of the nozzle arrangement 1, in such a way that an omnidirectional jet is formed into a flat jet.
  • the air flow from the outlet holes 20 of the horns 21 is in turn influenced by control bores 22, which are not provided with reference numbers in FIG. 1.
  • the axis 4 always being the central axis of the nozzle arrangement, in which the needle 7 is also located, and with the exit direction 12 the main jet direction of the exiting air represented by the arrow 12 - Color mixture is meant.
  • the nozzle arrangement 1 shown in FIG. 2 essentially consists of a paint nozzle 11, which is screwed into a nozzle insert 10 (compare FIG. 1) of the paint spray gun 2 via an external thread 34.
  • the paint nozzle 11 is surrounded by an air cap 16 which is screwed to an external thread of the nozzle insert 10 with the aid of a union nut (not shown).
  • the needle 7 is not shown in Figure 2.
  • a central part 35 of larger diameter adjoins the external thread 34 of the paint nozzle 11 for screwing into the nozzle insert 10, which is hollow on the inside for receiving the needle 7 and has an annular recess 47 on its rear side facing the external thread 34.
  • the paint nozzle 11 also has a front region 13, which extends from the exit of the bores 8 extends to the front end of the paint nozzle 11. This front area is divided into a cylindrical part 36, the diameter of which is small enough to keep the front end of the bores 8 clear.
  • This cylindrical area 36 is followed by a further, disk-shaped cylindrical area of larger diameter, which is relatively thin and is referred to below as an air deflection disk 9.
  • the diameter of the air deflection disk 9 is dimensioned such that it covers the bores 8 completely when viewed from the front.
  • the foremost region of the paint nozzle 11 is finally divided into a conical taper 23 at a first angle of approximately 30 ° to the axis 4, a subsequent conical taper 24 at a second, smaller angle and a cylindrical end region 25 adjoining it.
  • the air cap 16 surrounding the paint nozzle 11 in the assembled state is essentially symmetrical in its inner region to the axis 4, but has two horns 21 which are diametrically opposed to one another and project in the outflow direction 12 beyond the annular gap 5 and the outlet opening 3.
  • Two supply bores 19 run from the rear of the air cap 16 to outlet holes 20 in the horns 21, each horn 21 having two holes 20.
  • the holes 20 are oriented in such a way that they point to the axis 4 in the exit direction 12 after the annular gap 5, that is to say they can influence the air which has already escaped from the annular gap 5.
  • the air cap 16 finally has a central region which ends at the annular gap 5.
  • This central area is penetrated by four control bores 22, which are arranged on a line between the two horns 21, the air flow can in turn influence the horn air from the outlet holes 20 of the horns 21.
  • the inner wall of the air cap 16 (which will later be referred to as the outer wall 15 of the annular channel 6) curves continuously until it is parallel to the axis 4 in its course. So there is no sharp transition here.
  • the assembled arrangement of paint nozzle 11 and air cap 16, as shown in FIG. 2, forms an annular channel 6 between the outer surface of the front area 13 (with 36) of the paint nozzle 11 and the inner surface of the air cap 16. This begins at the end of the bores 8 and runs past the air deflection disk 9 up to the annular gap 5. It is only open to the outside through the control bores 22.
  • the outer wall 15 of the ring channel 6 initially tapers continuously in the course of the bores 8 to the ring gap 5 beyond the area of the air deflection disk 9. A discontinuous jump then takes place on a face ring surface 17 which is oriented essentially perpendicular to the axis 4.
  • the outer wall 15 tapers again continuously and in the area of the center, that is to say the annular gap 5, continuously changes into a course parallel to the axis 4 without a sharp bend taking place.
  • the nozzle arrangement according to the invention works as follows when used on a paint spray gun:
  • the needle 7 is simultaneously withdrawn counter to the outflow direction 12 and the nozzle insert 10 is supplied with two compressed air streams which can be regulated separately on the paint spray gun, acted upon.
  • the external compressed air flow passes through the two supply bores 19 in the horns 21 of the air cap 16 to the outlet holes 20, which are directed downwards or upwards to the extension of the axis 4 in the outflow direction 12.
  • the internal compressed air flow enters the six bores 8 within the paint nozzle 11 into the ring channel 6. This compressed air flow impinges on the air deflection plate 9, which completely covers the bores 8.
  • a strongly turbulent flow thus arises between the outlet of the bores 8 and the air deflection plate 9, which also has considerable tangential components and distributes the compressed air in the circumferential direction.
  • the compressed air then flows through the narrow area of the ring channel 6 past the air deflection disk 9 and strikes the face ring surface 17.
  • the sudden change in direction in turn creates a relatively strong turbulence and thus a further homogenization of the pressure conditions.
  • the compressed air passes through the increasingly tapering rest of the ring channel 6, which then no longer has any corners or edges acting as flow deflections, but is kept as smooth and continuous as possible in order to obtain a certain laminarization of the flow.
  • the air flow which is practically completely homogenized in this way emerges from the annular gap 5, sucks the paint out of the outlet opening 3 in a manner known per se, atomizes it and entrains it to form an omnidirectional jet.
  • the flow velocity is increased by the air duct 6 tapering in the direction of the annular gap 5, that is to say there is an optimal conversion of the pressure gradient from the air duct 6 to the ambient pressure into speed.
  • the round jet formed in this way is also influenced in a manner known per se by the horn air from the outlet holes 20.
  • the horn air is in turn influenced in a known manner by the control bores 22, but in a substantially more homogeneous, reliable and uniform manner than in the known nozzle arrangements.
  • This is because a direct alignment of the control bores 22 with the bores 8 is no longer possible because the air deflection plate is in between 9 is located.
  • it is therefore irrelevant in which relative position the paint nozzle 11 and the air cap 16 are located since a direct inflow of the control bores 22 through the air emerging from the bores 8 through the air deflection disk 9 is always reliably avoided. Because uniform spray jet geometries are created, such a spray gun or nozzle arrangement can also be manufactured more quickly and cheaply.
  • the nozzle arrangement described can be used with both high-pressure and low-pressure paint spray guns, but has particular advantages with modern low-pressure guns, since they react more sensitively to pressure fluctuations.

Landscapes

  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Details Or Accessories Of Spraying Plant Or Apparatus (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Agencement à buse (1) destiné a un pistolet de pulvérisation de peinture (2) et comprenant un orifice de sortie central (3) pour la peinture qui est entouré par un interstice annulaire (5), cependant que l'interstice annulaire (5) est en communication, à l'intérieur de l'agencement à buse (1) et par l'intermédiaire d'un canal annulaire (6), avec une pluralité de perçages (8) a peu près parallèles a l'axe qui sont situés sur au moins un cercle autour de l'axe central (4) de l'agencement à buse (1) et qui débouchent dans le canal annulaire (6), et qu'il peut être alimenté en air comprimé par l'intermédiaire de ces perçages (8) et du canal annulaire (6), caractérisé par le fait qu'un disque de déviation de l'air (9) est disposé a l'intérieur du canal annulaire (6) en face des perçages (8).
  2. Agencement à buse selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que le disque de déviation de l'air (9) est circulaire, et qu'il est fabriqué d'un seul tenant avec une buse à peinture (11) qui présente les perçages (8), qui peut être vissée dans un col rapporté circulaire (10) de l'agencement à buse (1) et dont la région (13) située à l'avant dans la direction (12) de la sortie forme la paroi intérieure (14) du canal annulaire (6), la paroi extérieure (15) du canal annulaire (6) étant formée par un capuchon à air (16) qui peut être fixé au col rapporté (10).
  3. Agencement à buse selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait que la paroi extérieure (15) du canal annulaire (6) est réalisée en se rétrécissant continûment sur son trajet allant des perçages (8) à l'interstice annulaire (5) et en s'infléchissant continûment dans la région de l'interstice annulaire (5) jusqu'à ce que son tracé devienne parallèle à l'axe (4).
  4. Agencement à buse selon la revendication 3, caractérisé par le fait que le rétrécissement continu de la paroi extérieure (15) sur son trajet en aval du disque de déviation de l'air (9) est interrompu d'une manière discontinue par une surface annulaire plane (17) qui est orientée à peu prés perpendiculairement à l'axe (4).
  5. Agencement à buse selon l'une des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisé par le fait que le col rapporté (10) présente le long de son pourtour des perçages d'air de pavillon (18) parallèles à l'axe, ceux-ci étant en communication avec deux perçages d'alimentation (19) du capuchon à air (16) parallèles à l'axe qui sont diamétralement opposés entre eux et qui conduisent à des trous de sortie (20) ménagés dans des pavillons (21) diamétralement opposés entre eux du capuchon à air (16), les trous de sortie (20) étant à peu près dirigés vers l'axe (4) en aval de l'interstice annulaire (5) dans la direction (12) de la sortie.
  6. Agencement à buse selon la revendication 5, caractérisé par le fait que le capuchon à air (16) présente au moins un perçage de commande (22), pour l'essentiel parallèle à l'axe, entre l'axe (4) et chaque pavillon (21).
  7. Agencement à buse selon la revendication 6, caractérisé par le fait que le capuchon à air (16) présente deux perçages de commande (22), pour l'essentiel parallèles à l'axe, entre l'axe (4) et chaque pavillon (21).
  8. Agencement à buse selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé par le fait que la paroi intérieure (14) du canal annulaire (6), sur son trajet en aval du disque de déviation de l'air (9), se rétrécit en cône, tout d'abord sous un premier angle (23), et ensuite sous un deuxième angle plus faible (24), et qu'elle est finalement cylindrique pour former la paroi intérieure (25) de la buse annulaire (5).
  9. Agencement à buse selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que le disque de déviation de l'air (9) est réalisé sous la forme d'une pièce indépendante qui est posée sur la buse à peinture (11).
  10. Agencement à buse selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que les perçages (8) sont disposés sur deux cercles ou plus autour de l'axe central (4).
  11. Pistolet de pulvérisation de peinture (2), caractérisé par un agencement à buse (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes.
EP94115704A 1994-10-05 1994-10-05 Buse pour pistolet de pulvérisation de peinture Expired - Lifetime EP0710506B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT94115704T ATE153883T1 (de) 1994-10-05 1994-10-05 Düsenanordnung für eine farbspritzpistole
DE59403043T DE59403043D1 (de) 1994-10-05 1994-10-05 Düsenanordnung für eine Farbspritzpistole
EP94115704A EP0710506B1 (fr) 1994-10-05 1994-10-05 Buse pour pistolet de pulvérisation de peinture
ES94115704T ES2105459T3 (es) 1994-10-05 1994-10-05 Tobera para pistola aerografica.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP94115704A EP0710506B1 (fr) 1994-10-05 1994-10-05 Buse pour pistolet de pulvérisation de peinture

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0710506A1 EP0710506A1 (fr) 1996-05-08
EP0710506B1 true EP0710506B1 (fr) 1997-06-04

Family

ID=8216357

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94115704A Expired - Lifetime EP0710506B1 (fr) 1994-10-05 1994-10-05 Buse pour pistolet de pulvérisation de peinture

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0710506B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE153883T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59403043D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2105459T3 (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202010012449U1 (de) 2010-09-10 2010-12-02 Sata Gmbh & Co. Kg Düsenanordnung für eine Spritzpistole, insbesondere für eine Farbspritzpistole
USD740393S1 (en) 2013-09-27 2015-10-06 Sata Gmbh & Co. Kg Paint spray gun
US9327301B2 (en) 2008-03-12 2016-05-03 Jeffrey D. Fox Disposable spray gun cartridge
USD758537S1 (en) 2014-07-31 2016-06-07 Sata Gmbh & Co. Kg Paint spray gun rear portion
USD768820S1 (en) 2014-09-03 2016-10-11 Sata Gmbh & Co. Kg Paint spray gun with pattern
USD770593S1 (en) 2014-07-31 2016-11-01 Sata Gmbh & Co. Kg Paint spray gun
US9533317B2 (en) 2009-07-08 2017-01-03 Sata Gmbh & Co. Kg Paint spray gun

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10031857A1 (de) 2000-06-30 2002-01-17 Sata Farbspritztechnik Spritzpistole
EP1507595A1 (fr) * 2002-05-28 2005-02-23 Kelsan Technologies Inc. Ensemble buse de pulverisation
EP1930084B1 (fr) 2006-12-05 2009-06-03 SATA GmbH & Co. KG Event pour le godet à gravité d'un pistolet à peinture
DE202010007355U1 (de) 2010-05-28 2011-10-20 Sata Gmbh & Co. Kg Düsenkopf für eine Spritzvorrichtung
EP2646166B1 (fr) 2010-12-02 2018-11-07 SATA GmbH & Co. KG Pistolet de pulvérisation et accessoire
JP6189834B2 (ja) 2011-06-30 2017-08-30 サタ ゲーエムベーハー アンド カンパニー カーゲー スプレーガン、スプレー媒体ガイドユニット及び、取り外し又は取り出すための方法
DE102012113124A1 (de) * 2012-12-27 2014-07-03 Ev Group E. Thallner Gmbh Sprühdüseneinrichtung und Verfahren zum Beschichten
DE202013105779U1 (de) * 2013-12-18 2015-03-19 Sata Gmbh & Co. Kg Luftdüsenabschluss für eine Lackierpistole
CN110560285B (zh) 2014-07-31 2021-05-18 萨塔有限两合公司 喷枪及其制造方法
DE102015006484A1 (de) 2015-05-22 2016-11-24 Sata Gmbh & Co. Kg Düsenanordnung für eine Spritzpistole, insbesondere Farbspritzpistole und Spritzpistole, insbesondere Farbspritzpistole
DE102015016474A1 (de) 2015-12-21 2017-06-22 Sata Gmbh & Co. Kg Luftkappe und Düsenanordnung für eine Spritzpistole und Spritzpistole
CN205966208U (zh) 2016-08-19 2017-02-22 萨塔有限两合公司 风帽组件以及喷枪
CN205995666U (zh) 2016-08-19 2017-03-08 萨塔有限两合公司 喷枪及其扳机
DE102018118738A1 (de) 2018-08-01 2020-02-06 Sata Gmbh & Co. Kg Grundkörper für eine Spritzpistole, Spritzpistolen, Spritzpistolen-Set, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Grundkörpers für eine Spritzpistole und Verfahren zum Umrüsten einer Spritzpistole
EP3829778A2 (fr) 2018-08-01 2021-06-09 SATA GmbH & Co. KG Jeu de buses pour un pistolet pulvérisateur, système de pistolet pulvérisateur, procédé de réalisation d'un module de buses, procédé de sélection d'un module de buses d'un jeu de buses pour un travail de peinture, système de sélection et produit-programme informatique
DE102018118737A1 (de) 2018-08-01 2020-02-06 Sata Gmbh & Co. Kg Düse für eine Spritzpistole, Düsensatz für eine Spritzpistole, Spritzpistolen und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Düse für eine Spritzpistole
DE102020106171A1 (de) 2020-03-06 2021-09-09 Sata Gmbh & Co. Kg Spritzpistole, insbesondere Farbspritzpistole

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2269057A (en) * 1938-01-10 1942-01-06 Alexander F Jenkins Spraying device
US4273293A (en) * 1978-12-20 1981-06-16 Nordson Corporation Nozzle assembly for electrostatic spray guns
US4545536A (en) * 1983-05-13 1985-10-08 Yakov Avidon Apparatus for electrostatic paint spraying
US4917300A (en) * 1985-04-25 1990-04-17 Stewart Warner Alemite Corporation Paint spray gun

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9327301B2 (en) 2008-03-12 2016-05-03 Jeffrey D. Fox Disposable spray gun cartridge
US9533317B2 (en) 2009-07-08 2017-01-03 Sata Gmbh & Co. Kg Paint spray gun
DE202010012449U1 (de) 2010-09-10 2010-12-02 Sata Gmbh & Co. Kg Düsenanordnung für eine Spritzpistole, insbesondere für eine Farbspritzpistole
USD740393S1 (en) 2013-09-27 2015-10-06 Sata Gmbh & Co. Kg Paint spray gun
USD758537S1 (en) 2014-07-31 2016-06-07 Sata Gmbh & Co. Kg Paint spray gun rear portion
USD770593S1 (en) 2014-07-31 2016-11-01 Sata Gmbh & Co. Kg Paint spray gun
USD798419S1 (en) 2014-07-31 2017-09-26 Sata Gmbh & Co. Kg Paint spray gun
USD768820S1 (en) 2014-09-03 2016-10-11 Sata Gmbh & Co. Kg Paint spray gun with pattern

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE153883T1 (de) 1997-06-15
DE59403043D1 (de) 1997-07-10
EP0710506A1 (fr) 1996-05-08
ES2105459T3 (es) 1997-10-16

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