EP0708462B1 - Electric contacting clamp and clamping device with such a gripping member - Google Patents
Electric contacting clamp and clamping device with such a gripping member Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0708462B1 EP0708462B1 EP95402304A EP95402304A EP0708462B1 EP 0708462 B1 EP0708462 B1 EP 0708462B1 EP 95402304 A EP95402304 A EP 95402304A EP 95402304 A EP95402304 A EP 95402304A EP 0708462 B1 EP0708462 B1 EP 0708462B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- clamp
- contact
- longitudinal
- support
- facing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/12—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
- H01H1/36—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by sliding
- H01H1/42—Knife-and-clip contacts
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrical contact clamp, and a clamp device provided with such a clamp, according to the preambles of claims 1 and 14 respectively, as is known for example from document EP-A-0 451 531.
- the invention relates in particular to pliers contact and a clamp device intended in particular to be mounted on the poles of the disconnecting circuit breakers rotary movement.
- connection clamps comprising a body gripper defining a longitudinal gripping plane, a first series of longitudinally mounted contact fingers on the gripper body, on one side of the gripping plane, and a second set of mounted contact fingers longitudinally on the clamp body, on the other side of the pinch plane, next to the first series.
- Each contact finger has a front face facing the plane of pinching, a dorsal side opposite to the front side, a first and second frontal ends opposite the pinch plane.
- the said first and second series define a first jaw between the first frontal ends of the facing contact fingers, and a second jaw between the second frontal ends opposite contact fingers.
- each series are linked together by a longitudinal axis, the distance between each end of the same series being held by spacers carried by said axis.
- the second ends of each series are also linked by a longitudinal axis.
- This axis is also associated with clamp body by association with radial clearance for allow movement of the second ends relative to the body of pliers.
- the spacing between each second end of the same series is also maintained by spacers carried by the axis.
- the spacing between two opposite fingers is obtained by a spacer transverse.
- the elasticity of the clamp is obtained by a helical spring stretched between two opposite fingers.
- a such pliers are part of a pliers device.
- This device comprises, in addition to the clamp, a support on which the clamp body is rigidly mounted, the second jaw enclosing said support.
- the purpose of this device is that the first jaw comes to grip, by pivoting around an axis perpendicular to the pinch plane, on a bar conductive to ensure the passage of a current between the support and the bar.
- a first object of the present invention is to offer a clamp comprising a limited number of parts, easy assembly.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a clamp where the fingers are mounted independently of each other others, so that each contact finger has its own pinch movement.
- Another object of the present invention is to articulate the clamp body on the support so that the bar can penetrate the first jaw even if it is not exactly in the pinch plane initial.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a spoon-shaped contact finger tip with a rounded leading edge in all directions and in particular in that of the longitudinal axis of the clamp.
- the invention relates to a pliers connection comprising a clamp body defining a plane longitudinal pinching, a first series of fingers contact mounted longitudinally on the clamp body, of a side of the pinch plane, and a second set of finger contact mounted longitudinally on the clamp body, the other side of the pinch plane, opposite the first series,
- Each contact finger having a front face in look of the pinch plane, a dorsal face opposite the front face, first and second ends front facing the pinch plane, say first and second series defining a first jaw between the first frontal ends of the contact fingers in look, and a second jaw between the second frontal ends of the facing contact fingers.
- each finger of the first and the second series mounted on said clamp body is movable regardless of other fingers.
- the clamp includes a front locking element on which carries a central frontal zone of the frontal face of the finger, and a back support element on which a central dorsal area of the dorsal side of the finger.
- At least one of the frontal or dorsal areas relates to respectively the blocking or support element by through an elastic element.
- the clamp body includes two transverse ends of general "U" shape, coupled to each other by at least two longitudinal uprights facing each other comprising a plurality of receptacles for receiving the fingers contact, each of the cells having a bottom and two walls lateral, each contact finger comprising a passage central or equivalent adjusted to the width between the walls lateral of the receptacles, longitudinal staples support being mounted on the clamp body parallel to the transverse uprights, blocking the faces free of the fingers mounted in said cells.
- the clamp body is in one piece.
- the alveoli located on the opposite faces of the transverse uprights, form said support elements back, and said staples, blocking the front faces contact fingers, form the locking elements frontal.
- the elastic element is an interposed elastic blade between the bottom of the cell and the dorsal side of the finger associated contact.
- the elastic blade has a general shape in "U"
- the contact finger has dorsal ends hollowed out, housing the free ends of the elastic blade U-shaped, the central branch of the elastic blade being in contact with the bottom of the cell.
- the clamp includes a longitudinal clip per upright longitudinal, having a longitudinal central part blocking contact fingers, and two end parts clicks on or in the transverse ends.
- the clamp In position ready to be associated, the clamp comprises a pretensioner, pre-tensioning the elastic elements to open the jaw intended to grip the support.
- the invention also relates to a clamping device for connection comprising a conductive support, and a clamp connection having a clamp body defining a plane longitudinal pinching, a first series of fingers contact mounted longitudinally on the pliers body, side of the pinch plane, and a second set of finger contact mounted longitudinally on the clamp body, the other side of the pinch plane, opposite the first series,
- Each contact finger having a front face in look of the pinch plane, a dorsal face opposite the front face, first and second ends front facing the pinch plane, say first and second series defining a first jaw between the first frontal ends of the contact fingers in look, and a second jaw between the second frontal ends of the facing contact fingers, said clamp body being secured to the support, one of the jaws enclosing the support.
- the device includes means for associating the body of clamp on the support so that the clamp body is free tilt around a longitudinal tilt axis by support.
- the transverse branches of the two ends transverse "U" shaped cover the ends transverse of the support, a longitudinal tilting axis passing through said transverse branches and support.
- the clamp 1 comprises a body of clamp 2 defining a pinch plane 3.
- the term longitudinal refers to a reference line included in the pinch plane 3.
- the transverse term is relates to the plane perpendicular to said line of reference.
- the clamp 1 further comprises a first series of contact fingers 5 mounted longitudinally on the body of clamp 2, on one side of the clamping plane 3, and a second series of contact fingers 5 mounted longitudinally on the gripper body 2, on the other side of the gripping plane 3, in look of the first series,
- Each contact finger 5 having a front face 6 facing the pinch plane 3, a dorsal face 7 opposite to the front face 6, a first 8a and a second front ends 8b opposite the plane of pinching 3.
- the first and second series define a first jaw 9a between the first frontal ends 8a of the contact fingers 5 facing each other, and a second jaw 9b between the second front ends 8b of the contact fingers 5 facing each other.
- the clamp comprises a frontal blocking element 11 on which a zone bears central front of the front face 6 of the contact finger 5 and a back support element 12 on which a zone bears dorsal center of the dorsal face 7 of the contact finger 5.
- At least one of the front faces or back protector includes an elastic element.
- the gripper body 2 has two ends transverse 14 of general "U" shape, coupled one to the other by at least two longitudinal uprights 15 in manhole, each upright 15 comprising a plurality cells 16 for receiving the contact fingers 5, each of cells 16 having a bottom 20 and two side walls 18.
- Each contact finger 5 comprising four projections longitudinal 50 defining a central passage 17 adjusted to the width between the side walls 18 of the cells 16 so that in the mounted position the finger contact rests on the bottom of the cell by its face frontal 6 or dorsal 7, the projections 50 cooperating with the side walls 18 to block the contact finger in translation in directions contained in the plane of pinching 3.
- the central passage 17 of the contact finger 5 includes a stamped part 51 making it possible to increase the mounting height of the contact finger in the socket, thus preventing a possible reversal of the contact finger 5 in its receiving cell 16.
- Longitudinal staples 19 holding are mounted on the clamp body 2 parallel to the longitudinal uprights 15 and block the free sides of the contact fingers 5 mounted in said cells 16.
- the body of clamp 12 is monobloc, the free branches of the shape in "U" extending from the side of the first ends 8a of contact fingers 5.
- Each finger comprises an elastic blade 13 interposed between the bottom 20 of the cell 16 and the dorsal face 7 of the associated contact finger 5.
- each contact finger 5 has a general spoon shape, the back of the spoon being the front end 8a, 8b of said contact finger 5.
- the elastic blade 13 has a general "U" shape.
- the free ends 22 of the elastic blade 13 in the shape of a "U” are housed in hollow dorsal parts of ends of the contact fingers 5, the central branch 23 of the elastic blade 13 being in contact with the bottom 20 of cell 16.
- the clamp comprises a longitudinal clip 19 by longitudinal post 15.
- Each clip 19 has a part longitudinal unit 24 blocking the contact fingers 5, and two end portions 25 which can be snapped onto or into the transverse ends 14.
- the central part longitudinal 24 of clip 19 is positioned between the first ends 8a of the contact fingers 5 and the longitudinal uprights 15.
- the system snap comes from molding with the clamp body monobloc.
- the latching system is of the baffle type, the extreme part 25 is wound a quarter turn around a stud 52 of longitudinal axis located on the face external of the transverse ends 14, the free end 53 of said end portion 25 coming to block against a stop 54 in opposition with the pad 52.
- the clamp is shown in ready to use position. In this position, he was introduces a pretensioner 26, prestressing the blades elastic 13, so that the second jaw 9b is open, ready to enclose the support on which the clamp will be associated.
- This tool 26 is positioned between the two series of contact fingers 5, between the second ends 8b of the contact fingers 5 and the uprights longitudinal 15. In the embodiment shown in the figures, the tool 26, rests on the central branch of the "U" shape of the transverse ends 14.
- Tool 26 is a wire of circular section bent in the shape of rectangle, clipping into forms arranged at the intersection of the free branches with the central branch transverse ends in a "U" shape.
- the invention also relates to a clamping device for connection comprising a conductive support 30, and a clamp connection 1 as described above.
- the body of clamp 2 is associated with the support 30, the second jaw 9b enclosing the support.
- the clamp body 2 and the support are associated by means of association such as the body of clamp 2 is free to tilt relative to the support 30 about a longitudinal tilt axis 31.
- the means of association include the central branches of transverse ends 14 in the shape of a "U", each provided a circular hole 32 of the same axis, a longitudinal bore 33 passing right through the support 30, and an axis 31.
- the second jaw 9b encloses the support 30, the branches centers of the transverse ends 14 in the shape of a "U” overlapping the transverse ends of the support 30, the holes come opposite bore, the axis longitudinal tilting passing through said holes and said bore.
- the clamp at the end of making, has the appearance of Figure 1.
- the clamp is delivered ready to use in appearance shown in Figures 2 to 5.
- Figure 6 shows the device according to the invention, the clamp being associated on the support.
- Figure 7 shows the device in position normal engaged, i.e. when bar 36 is in the same plane as the support 30.
- Figure 8 shows the device in position engaged with tilting, i.e. when the clamp toggle to make up for the play existing between the plane of the bar 36 and the plane of the support 30.
- This type of clamp device finds in particular its application in circuit breakers passing from one active position to a passive position by rotation.
- the poles of the circuit breaker disconnectors are provided with device according to the invention, so that when the rotation of the circuit breakers, the clamps snap onto the busbars.
Landscapes
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Wire Bonding (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
- Suspension Of Electric Lines Or Cables (AREA)
- Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention concerne une pince de contact électrique,
et un dispositif à pince pourvu d'une telle pince, selon les préambules des revendications 1 et 14 respectivement, comme il est connu par example du document EP-A-0 451 531.The invention relates to an electrical contact clamp,
and a clamp device provided with such a clamp, according to the preambles of
L'invention concerne en particulier une pince de contact et un dispositif à pince destinés notamment à être montés sur les pôles des disjoncteurs sectionneurs à mouvement rotatif.The invention relates in particular to pliers contact and a clamp device intended in particular to be mounted on the poles of the disconnecting circuit breakers rotary movement.
On connaít des pinces de connexion comprenant un corps de pince définissant un plan longitudinal de pincement, une première série de doigts de contact montée longitudinalement sur le corps de pince, d'un côté du plan de pincement, et une deuxième série de doigt de contact montée longitudinalement sur le corps de pince, de l'autre côté du plan de pincement, en regard de la première série. Chaque doigt de contact a une face frontale en regard du plan de pincement, une face dorsale opposée à la face frontale, une première et une deuxième extrémités frontales en regard du plan de pincement. Les dites première et deuxième séries définissent une première mâchoire entre les premières extrémités frontales des doigts de contact en regard, et une deuxième mâchoire entre les deuxièmes extrémités frontales des doigts de contact en regard. Les premières extrémités de chaque série sont liées ensemble par un axe longitudinal, l'écartement entre chaque extrémité d'une même série étant maintenu par des entretoises portées par ledit axe. Les deuxièmes extrémités de chaque série sont elles aussi liées par un axe longitudinal. Cet axe est en outre associé au corps de pince par une association à jeu radial pour permettre le mouvement des deuxièmes extrémités par rapport au corps de pinces. L'écartement entre chaque deuxième extrémité d'une même série est aussi maintenu par des entretoises portées par l'axe. L'écartement entre deux doigts en vis à vis est obtenu par une entretoise transversale. L'élasticité de la pince est obtenue par un ressort hélicoïdal tendu entre deux doigts en vis à vis. Une telle pince fait partie d'un dispositif de pince. Ce dispositif comprend, outre la pince, un support sur lequel le corps de pince est monté rigidement, la deuxième mâchoire enserrant ledit support. Le but de ce dispositif est que la première mâchoire vienne s'enserrer, par pivotement autour d'un axe perpendiculaire au plan de pincement, sur une barre conductrice afin d'assurer le passage d'un courant électrique entre le support et la barre.We know connection clamps comprising a body gripper defining a longitudinal gripping plane, a first series of longitudinally mounted contact fingers on the gripper body, on one side of the gripping plane, and a second set of mounted contact fingers longitudinally on the clamp body, on the other side of the pinch plane, next to the first series. Each contact finger has a front face facing the plane of pinching, a dorsal side opposite to the front side, a first and second frontal ends opposite the pinch plane. The said first and second series define a first jaw between the first frontal ends of the facing contact fingers, and a second jaw between the second frontal ends opposite contact fingers. The first ends of each series are linked together by a longitudinal axis, the distance between each end of the same series being held by spacers carried by said axis. The second ends of each series are also linked by a longitudinal axis. This axis is also associated with clamp body by association with radial clearance for allow movement of the second ends relative to the body of pliers. The spacing between each second end of the same series is also maintained by spacers carried by the axis. The spacing between two opposite fingers is obtained by a spacer transverse. The elasticity of the clamp is obtained by a helical spring stretched between two opposite fingers. A such pliers are part of a pliers device. This device comprises, in addition to the clamp, a support on which the clamp body is rigidly mounted, the second jaw enclosing said support. The purpose of this device is that the first jaw comes to grip, by pivoting around an axis perpendicular to the pinch plane, on a bar conductive to ensure the passage of a current between the support and the bar.
La pince et le dispositif de pince décrits ci-dessus ont des inconvénients, à savoir :
- le nombre important de pièces constitutives de la pince. En effet pour le montage d'une pince ayant des séries de six doigts de contact il faut au minimum, une vingtaine d'entretoises axiales, trois entretoises transversales (une pour quatre doigts), trois ressorts à boudin (un pour quatre doigts) et leurs points d'appui, quatre axes longitudinaux.
- le fait que les doigts d'une même série sont montés solidaires les uns avec les autres par l'intermédiaire des axes longitudinaux induit un mouvement d'ensemble des extrémités. Ainsi si la barre conductrice présente une déviation axiale telle qu'elle ne soit pas dans le plan de pincement, une partie des extrémités ne pourront être au contact de la barre puisqu'elles sont contraintes à un alignement suivant les axes longitudinaux.
- le fait que le corps de pince soit monté rigidement sur le support n'autorise aucune inclinaison de la pince par rapport au support. De ce fait, si la barre n'est pas exactement comprise dans le plan de pincement, celle-ci ne peut pénétrer dans la première mâchoire.
- the large number of constituent parts of the clamp. Indeed, for mounting a clamp having a series of six contact fingers, at least twenty axial spacers, three transverse spacers (one for four fingers), three coil springs (one for four fingers) and their support points, four longitudinal axes.
- the fact that the fingers of the same series are mounted integral with each other via the longitudinal axes induces an overall movement of the ends. Thus if the conductive bar has an axial deviation such that it is not in the pinch plane, part of the ends cannot be in contact with the bar since they are forced to be aligned along the longitudinal axes.
- the fact that the clamp body is rigidly mounted on the support does not allow any inclination of the clamp relative to the support. Therefore, if the bar is not exactly included in the clamping plane, it can not enter the first jaw.
Un premier but de la présente invention est de proposer une pince comprenant un nombre de pièces limité, de montage aisé.A first object of the present invention is to offer a clamp comprising a limited number of parts, easy assembly.
Un autre but de la présente invention est de fournir une pince où les doigts sont montés indépendants les uns des autres, de sorte que chaque doigt de contact ait son propre mouvement de pincement.Another object of the present invention is to provide a clamp where the fingers are mounted independently of each other others, so that each contact finger has its own pinch movement.
Un autre but de la présente invention est d'articuler le corps de pince sur le support de manière à ce que la barre puisse pénétrer dans la première mâchoire même si elle n'est pas exactement comprise dans le plan de pincement initial.Another object of the present invention is to articulate the clamp body on the support so that the bar can penetrate the first jaw even if it is not exactly in the pinch plane initial.
Un autre but de la présente invention est de fournir une extrémité de doigt de contact en forme de cuillère présentant un bord d'attaque arrondi dans toutes les directions et notamment dans celle de l'axe longitudinal de la pince.Another object of the present invention is to provide a spoon-shaped contact finger tip with a rounded leading edge in all directions and in particular in that of the longitudinal axis of the clamp.
A cet effet l'invention concerne une pince de connexion comprenant un corps de pince définissant un plan longitudinal de pincement, une première série de doigts de contact montés longitudinalement sur le corps de pince, d'un côté du plan de pincement, et une deuxième série de doigt de contact montés longitudinalement sur le corps de pince, de l'autre côté du plan de pincement, en regard de la première série, Chaque doigt de contact ayant une face frontale en regard du plan de pincement, une face dorsale opposée à la face frontale, une première et une deuxième extrémités frontales en regard du plan de pincement, les dites première et deuxième séries définissant une première mâchoire entre les premières extrémités frontales des doigts de contact en regard, et une deuxième mâchoire entre les deuxièmes extrémités frontales des doigts de contact en regard.To this end, the invention relates to a pliers connection comprising a clamp body defining a plane longitudinal pinching, a first series of fingers contact mounted longitudinally on the clamp body, of a side of the pinch plane, and a second set of finger contact mounted longitudinally on the clamp body, the other side of the pinch plane, opposite the first series, Each contact finger having a front face in look of the pinch plane, a dorsal face opposite the front face, first and second ends front facing the pinch plane, say first and second series defining a first jaw between the first frontal ends of the contact fingers in look, and a second jaw between the second frontal ends of the facing contact fingers.
Selon l'invention chaque doigt de la première et de la deuxième séries monté sur ledit corps de pince, est mobile indépendamment des autres doigts.According to the invention each finger of the first and the second series mounted on said clamp body, is movable regardless of other fingers.
La pince comprend un élément de blocage frontal sur lequel porte une zone centrale frontale de la face frontale du doigt, et un élément d'appui dorsal sur lequel porte une zone centrale dorsale de la face dorsale du doigt. The clamp includes a front locking element on which carries a central frontal zone of the frontal face of the finger, and a back support element on which a central dorsal area of the dorsal side of the finger.
Au moins une des zones frontale ou dorsale porte sur respectivement l'élément de blocage ou d'appui par l'intermédiaire d'un élément élastique.At least one of the frontal or dorsal areas relates to respectively the blocking or support element by through an elastic element.
Selon une forme de réalisation de l'invention, le corps de pince comprend deux extrémités transversales de forme générale en "U", couplée l'une à l'autre par au moins deux montants longitudinaux en regard, chaque montant comprenant une pluralité d'alvéoles d'accueil des doigts de contact, chacune des alvéoles ayant un fond et deux parois latérales, chaque doigt de contact comprenant un passage central ou équivalent ajusté à la largeur entre les parois latérales des alvéoles d'accueil, des agrafes longitudinales de maintien étant montées sur le corps de pince parallèlement aux montants transversaux, bloquant les faces libres des doigts montés dans lesdites alvéoles.According to one embodiment of the invention, the clamp body includes two transverse ends of general "U" shape, coupled to each other by at least two longitudinal uprights facing each other comprising a plurality of receptacles for receiving the fingers contact, each of the cells having a bottom and two walls lateral, each contact finger comprising a passage central or equivalent adjusted to the width between the walls lateral of the receptacles, longitudinal staples support being mounted on the clamp body parallel to the transverse uprights, blocking the faces free of the fingers mounted in said cells.
Avantageusement le corps de pince est monobloc.Advantageously, the clamp body is in one piece.
Les alvéoles, localisées sur les faces en regard des montants transversaux, forment lesdits éléments d'appui dorsal, et lesdites agrafes, bloquant les faces frontales des doigts de contact, forment les éléments de blocage frontal.The alveoli, located on the opposite faces of the transverse uprights, form said support elements back, and said staples, blocking the front faces contact fingers, form the locking elements frontal.
L'élément élastique est une lame élastique intercalée entre le fond de l'alvéole et la face dorsale du doigt de contact associé. La lame élastique a une forme générale en "U", et le doigt de contact a des extrémités dorsales creusées, logeant les extrémités libres de la lame élastique en forme de "U", la branche centrale de la lame élastique étant au contact du fond de l'alvéole.The elastic element is an interposed elastic blade between the bottom of the cell and the dorsal side of the finger associated contact. The elastic blade has a general shape in "U", and the contact finger has dorsal ends hollowed out, housing the free ends of the elastic blade U-shaped, the central branch of the elastic blade being in contact with the bottom of the cell.
La pince comprend une agrafe longitudinale par montant longitudinal, ayant une partie centrale longitudinale bloquant les doigts de contact, et deux parties extrêmes encliquetable sur ou dans les extrémités transversales.The clamp includes a longitudinal clip per upright longitudinal, having a longitudinal central part blocking contact fingers, and two end parts clicks on or in the transverse ends.
En position prête à être associée, la pince comprend un outil prétendeur, précontaignant les éléments élastiques pour ouvrir la mâchoire destinée à enserrer le support. In position ready to be associated, the clamp comprises a pretensioner, pre-tensioning the elastic elements to open the jaw intended to grip the support.
L'invention concerne aussi un dispositif à pince de connexion comprenant un support conducteur, et une pince de connexion ayant un corps de pince définissant un plan longitudinal de pincement, une première série de doigts de contact montée longitudinalement sur le corps de pince, d'un côté du plan de pincement, et une deuxième série de doigt de contact montée longitudinalement sur le corps de pince, de l'autre côté du plan de pincement, en regard de la première série, Chaque doigt de contact ayant une face frontale en regard du plan de pincement, une face dorsale opposée à la face frontal, une première et une deuxième extrémités frontales en regard du plan de pincement, les dites première et deuxième séries définissant une premier mâchoire entre les premiers extrémités frontales des doigts de contact en regard, et une deuxième mâchoire entre les deuxièmes extrémités frontales des doigts de contact en regard, ledit corps de pince étant solidarisé au support, l'une des mâchoires enserrant le support. Selon l'invention, le dispositif comprend des moyens d'association du corps de pince sur le support pour que le corps de pince soit libre de basculer autour d'un axe de basculement longitudinal par rapport au support.The invention also relates to a clamping device for connection comprising a conductive support, and a clamp connection having a clamp body defining a plane longitudinal pinching, a first series of fingers contact mounted longitudinally on the pliers body, side of the pinch plane, and a second set of finger contact mounted longitudinally on the clamp body, the other side of the pinch plane, opposite the first series, Each contact finger having a front face in look of the pinch plane, a dorsal face opposite the front face, first and second ends front facing the pinch plane, say first and second series defining a first jaw between the first frontal ends of the contact fingers in look, and a second jaw between the second frontal ends of the facing contact fingers, said clamp body being secured to the support, one of the jaws enclosing the support. According to the invention, the device includes means for associating the body of clamp on the support so that the clamp body is free tilt around a longitudinal tilt axis by support.
Avec une pince selon le mode de réalisation de l'invention les branches transversales des deux extrémités transversales en forme de "U" recouvrent les extrémités transversales du support, un axe longitudinal de basculement passant au travers des dites branches transversales et du support.With pliers according to the embodiment of the invention the transverse branches of the two ends transverse "U" shaped cover the ends transverse of the support, a longitudinal tilting axis passing through said transverse branches and support.
Les avantages d'une telle pince et d'un tel dispositif à pince sont notamment :
- une simplification sensible du montage de la pince due a une diminution des pièces constitutive;
- une facilité de montage due au fait que toutes les pièces élastiques sont montées détendues, et ne sont contrainte que dans l'étape postérieure où la pince est mise en position prête à être utilisée;
- chaque doigt a son propre mouvement de pincement indépendant des autres doigts;
- un montage basculant du corps de pince sur le support.
- a significant simplification of the assembly of the clamp due to a reduction in the constituent parts;
- ease of assembly due to the fact that all of the elastic parts are mounted relaxed, and are only constrained in the later stage where the clamp is placed in the position ready for use;
- each finger has its own pinch movement independent of the other fingers;
- a tilting mounting of the clamp body on the support.
D'autres avantages et caractéristiques de la présente invention résulterons de la description qui va suivre en référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels :
- la figure 1 est une vue schématique en coupe transversale d'une pince selon l'invention en position de repos;
- la figure 2 est une vue schématique de côté d'une pince selon l'invention en position prête à être associée sur un support;
- la figure 3 est une vue schématique en coupe selon la ligne III-III de la vue de la figure 2;
- la figure 4 est une vue schématique en coupe selon la ligne IV-IV de la vue de la figure 3;
- la figure 5 est une vue schématique en coupe selon la ligne V-V de la vue de la figure 3;
- la figure 6 est une vue schématique en coupe transversale d'un dispositif selon l'invention;
- les figures 7 et 8 sont des vues schématiques en coupe transversale du dispositif de la figure 6 en position enclenchée.
- Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a clamp according to the invention in the rest position;
- Figure 2 is a schematic side view of a clamp according to the invention in position ready to be associated on a support;
- Figure 3 is a schematic sectional view along line III-III of the view of Figure 2;
- Figure 4 is a schematic sectional view along line IV-IV of the view of Figure 3;
- Figure 5 is a schematic sectional view along line VV of the view of Figure 3;
- Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a device according to the invention;
- Figures 7 and 8 are schematic cross-sectional views of the device of Figure 6 in the engaged position.
La pince 1 selon l'invention comprend un corps de
pince 2 définissant un plan de pincement 3. Le terme
longitudinal se rapporte à une droite de référence comprise
dans le plan de pincement 3. Le terme transversal se
rapporte au plan perpendiculaire à ladite droite de
référence.The
La pince 1 comprend en outre une première série de
doigts de contact 5 montés longitudinalement sur le corps de
pince 2 , d'un côté du plan de pincement 3, et une deuxième
série de doigt de contact 5 montés longitudinalement sur le
corps de pince 2, de l'autre côté du plan de pincement 3, en
regard de la première série, Chaque doigt de contact 5 ayant
une face frontale 6 en regard du plan de pincement 3, une
face dorsale 7 opposée à la face frontal 6, une première 8a
et une deuxième 8b extrémités frontales en regard du plan de
pincement 3. les première et deuxième séries définissent une
premier mâchoire 9a entre les premières extrémités frontales
8a des doigts de contact 5 en regard, et une deuxième
mâchoire 9b entre les deuxièmes extrémités frontales 8b des
doigts de contact 5 en regard.The
Dans un mode de réalisation, la pince comprend un
élément de blocage frontal 11 sur lequel porte une zone
centrale frontale de la face frontale 6 du doigt de contact
5 et un élément d'appui dorsal 12 sur lequel porte une zone
centrale dorsale de la face dorsale 7 du doigt de contact 5.In one embodiment, the clamp comprises a
Avantageusement au moins une des faces frontale ou dorsale comprend un élément élastique.Advantageously at least one of the front faces or back protector includes an elastic element.
Le corps de pince 2 comprend deux extrémités
transversales 14 de forme générale en "U", couplées l'une à
l'autre par au moins deux montants longitudinaux 15 en
regard, chaque montant 15 comprenant une pluralité
d'alvéoles 16 d'accueil des doigts de contact 5, chacune des
alvéoles 16 ayant un fond 20 et deux parois latérales 18.
Chaque doigt de contact 5 comprenant quatre saillies
longitudinales 50 définissant un passage central 17 ajusté à
la largeur entre les parois latérales 18 des alvéoles 16
d'accueil, de telle manière qu'en position montée, le doigt
de contact repose sur le fond de l'alvéole par sa face
frontale 6 ou dorsale 7, les saillies 50 coopérant avec les
parois latérales 18 pour bloquer le doigt de contact en
translation dans des directions contenues dans le plan de
pincement 3. Le passage central 17 du doigt de contact 5
comprend une partie emboutie 51 permettant d'augmenter la
hauteur d'encastrement du doigt de contact dans l'alvéole,
empêchant ainsi un retournement possible du doigt de contact
5 dans son alvéole d'accueil 16. Des agrafes longitudinales
19 de maintien sont montées sur le corps de pince 2
parallèlement aux montants longitudinaux 15 et bloquent les
faces restées libres des doigts de contact 5 montés dans
lesdites alvéoles 16.The gripper body 2 has two ends
transverse 14 of general "U" shape, coupled one to
the other by at least two
Dans les représentations des figures, le corps de
pince 12 est monobloc, les branches libres de la forme en
"U" s'étendant du côté des premières extrémités 8a des
doigts de contact 5. Les alvéoles, localisée sur les faces
en regard des montants longitudinaux 15, forment lesdits
éléments d'appui dorsal 12, et lesdites agrafes 19, bloquant
les zones centrales des faces frontales 6 des doigts de
contact 5, forment les éléments de blocage frontal 11.In the representations of the figures, the body of
Chaque doigt comprend une lame élastique 13 intercalée
entre le fond 20 de l'alvéole 16 et la face dorsale 7 du
doigt de contact 5 associé.Each finger comprises an
Au moins une des extrémités de chaque doigt de contact
5 a une forme générale en cuillère, le dos de la cuillère
étant l'extrémité frontale 8a, 8b dudit doigt de contact 5.At least one end of each
La lame élastique 13 a une forme générale en "U". Les
extrémités libres 22 de la lame élastique 13 en forme de "U"
viennent se logées dans des parties creuses dorsales des
extrémités des doigts de contact 5, la branche centrale 23
de la lame élastique 13 étant au contact du fond 20 de
l'alvéole 16.The
La pince comprend une agrafe longitudinale 19 par
montant longitudinal 15. Chaque agrafe 19 a une partie
centrale longitudinale 24 bloquant les doigts de contact 5,
et deux parties extrêmes 25 encliquetables sur ou dans les
extrémités transversales 14. La partie centrale
longitudinale 24 de l'agrafe 19 est positionnée entre les
premières extrémités 8a des doigts de contact 5 et les
montants longitudinaux 15. Avantageusement, le système
d'encliquetage vient de moulage avec le corps de pince
monobloc. Dans la forme de réalisation représentée sur la
figure 2, le système d'encliquetage est du type à chicane,
la partie extrême 25 vient s'enrouler d'un quart de tour
autour d'un plot 52 d'axe longitudinal localisé sur la face
externe des extrémités transversales 14, l'extrémité libre
53 de ladite partie extrême 25 venant se bloquer contre une
butée 54 en opposition avec le plot 52.The clamp comprises a
Sur la figure 1, la pince est représentée en position de repos. C'est ainsi que la pince est confectionnée, sans aucune pièce élastique précontrainte, ce qui facilite sensiblement l'étape de montage.In Figure 1, the clamp is shown in position rest. This is how the clamp is made, without no elastic prestressed parts, which facilitates substantially the assembly stage.
Sur les figures 2 à 5, la pince est représentée en
position prête à l'emploi. Dans cette position, il a été
introduit un outil prétendeur 26, précontraignant les lames
élastiques 13, de manière que la deuxième mâchoire 9b soit
ouverte, prête à enserrer le support sur lequel la pince
sera associée. Cet outil 26 est positionné entre les deux
séries de doigts de contact 5, entre les deuxièmes
extrémités 8b des doigts de contact 5 et les montants
longitudinaux 15. Dans le mode de réalisation représenté sur
les figures, l'outil 26, repose sur la branche centrale de
la forme en "U" des extrémités transversales 14. L'outil 26
est un fil de section circulaire cintré en forme de
rectangle, venant se clipser dans des formes aménagées à
l'intersection des branches libres avec la branche centrale
des extrémités transversales en forme de "U".In Figures 2 to 5, the clamp is shown in
ready to use position. In this position, he was
introduces a
L'invention concerne aussi un dispositif à pince de
connexion comprenant un support conducteur 30, et une pince
de connexion 1 telle que décrite ci-dessus. Le corps de
pince 2 est associé au support 30, la deuxième mâchoire 9b
enserrant le support. Le corps de pince 2 et le support sont
associés par des moyens d'association tels que le corps de
pince 2 soit libre de basculer par rapport au support 30
autour d'un axe de basculement longitudinal 31.The invention also relates to a clamping device for
connection comprising a
Selon les représentations des figures les moyens
d'association comprennent les branches centrales des
extrémités transversales 14 en forme de "U", chacune pourvue
d'un trou circulaire 32 de même axe, un alésage longitudinal
33 traversant de part en part le support 30, et un axe 31.
La deuxième mâchoire 9b enserre le support 30, les branches
centrales des extrémités transversales 14 en forme de "U"
venant en recouvrement des extrémités transversales du
support 30, les trous viennent en regard de alésage, l'axe
longitudinal de basculement passant au travers desdits trous
et dudit alésage.According to the representations of the figures the means
of association include the central branches of
transverse ends 14 in the shape of a "U", each provided
a
Selon l'invention, la pince, en fin de confection, a l'aspect de la figure 1.According to the invention, the clamp, at the end of making, has the appearance of Figure 1.
La pince est livrée prête à l'emploi sous l'aspect représenté sur les figures 2 à 5.The clamp is delivered ready to use in appearance shown in Figures 2 to 5.
La figure 6 représente le dispositif selon l'invention, la pince étant associée sur le support.Figure 6 shows the device according to the invention, the clamp being associated on the support.
La figure 7 représente le dispositif en position
enclenchée normale, c'est à dire lorsque la barre 36 est
dans le même plan que le support 30.Figure 7 shows the device in position
normal engaged, i.e. when
La figure 8 représente le dispositif en position
enclenchée avec basculement, c'est à dire lorsque la pince
bascule pour rattraper le jeu existant entre le plan de la
barre 36 et le plan du support 30.Figure 8 shows the device in position
engaged with tilting, i.e. when the clamp
toggle to make up for the play existing between the plane of the
Dans les deux dernières configurations (fig. 7 et 8)
les doigts de contact sont bien positionnés sur le support
30 et sur la barre 36 grâce à la compression des lames
élastiques 13.In the last two configurations (fig. 7 and 8)
the contact fingers are well positioned on the
Ce type de dispositif à pince trouve notamment son application dans des disjoncteurs sectionneurs passant d'une position active à une position passive par rotation. Les pôles des disjoncteurs sectionneurs sont pourvus de dispositif selon l'invention, de telle manière que lors de la rotation des disjoncteurs sectionneurs, les pinces viennent s'enclencher sur les barres conductrices.This type of clamp device finds in particular its application in circuit breakers passing from one active position to a passive position by rotation. The poles of the circuit breaker disconnectors are provided with device according to the invention, so that when the rotation of the circuit breakers, the clamps snap onto the busbars.
Les avantages d'une telle pince et d'un tel dispositif à pince sont notamment :
- une simplification sensible du montage de la pince due a une diminution des pièces constitutive;
- une facilité de montage due au fait que toutes les pièces élastiques sont montées détendues, et ne sont contraintes que dans l'étape postérieure où la pince est mise en position prête à être utilisée;
- chaque doigt a son propre mouvement de pincement indépendant des autres doigts;
- la forme en cuillère des extrémités des doigts de contact au moins du côté de la première mâchoire, permet de présenter un bord d'attaque favorable à l'enserrage;
- un montage pivotant du corps de pince sur le support.
- a significant simplification of the assembly of the clamp due to a reduction in the constituent parts;
- ease of assembly due to the fact that all of the elastic parts are mounted relaxed, and are only constrained in the subsequent step where the clamp is placed in the position ready for use;
- each finger has its own pinch movement independent of the other fingers;
- the spoon shape of the ends of the contact fingers at least on the side of the first jaw, makes it possible to present a leading edge favorable to clamping;
- a pivoting mounting of the clamp body on the support.
Bien que seul un mode de réalisation ait été décrit, il est clair que toute modification qui serait évidente pour l'homme du métier est comprise dans le cadre de la présente l'invention, telle que définie par les revendications.Although only one embodiment has been described, it is clear that any change that would be evident to those skilled in the art are included within the scope of this the invention, as defined by the claims.
Claims (15)
- Connection clamp (1) comprising a clamp body (2) defining a clamping plane (3), a first series of contact fingers (5) mounted longitudinally on the clamp body (2), on one side of the clamping plane (3), and a second series of contact fingers (5) mounted longitudinally on the clamp body (2), on the other side of the clamping plane (3), facing the first series, each contact finger (5) having a front face (6) facing the clamping plane (3), a dorsal face (7) opposite the front face (6), and first and second front ends (8a, 8b) facing the clamping plane (3), said first and second series defining a first jaw (9a) between the first front ends (8a) of the facing contact fingers (5), and a second jaw (9b) between the second front ends (8b) of the facing contact fingers (5), each contact finger (5) of the first and second series mounted on said clamp body (2) is mobile independently of the other fingers, characterised in that said clamp comprises a front locking member (11) on which a front central area of the front face (6) of the contact finger (5) bears and a dorsal bearing member (12) on which a dorsal central area of the dorsal face (7) of the contact finger (5) bears.
- Clamp according to claim 1 characterised in that the front face (6) and/or the dorsal face (7) of the contact fingers (5) incorporates a spring member (13).
- Clamp according to claim 1 or claim 2 characterised in that the clamp body (2) comprises two generally U-shaped transverse ends (14) coupled together by at least two facing longitudinal uprights (15), each upright (15) comprising a plurality of compartments (16) receiving contact fingers (5), each compartment (16) having a back (20) and two side walls (18), each contact finger (5) comprising a central passage (17) matching the width between the side walls (18) of the compartments (16), longitudinal holding clips (19) being mounted on the clamp body (2) parallel to the longitudinal uprights (15), immobilising the exposed faces of the contact fingers (5) mounted in said compartments (16).
- Clamp according to claim 3 characterised in that each contact finger (5) comprises four longitudinal projections (50) forming said central passage (17).
- Clamp according to claim 3 or claim 4 characterised in that said central passage (17) comprises a stamped part (51).
- Clamp according to any one of claims 1 to 5 characterised in that the clamp body (2) is made in one piece.
- Clamp according to any one of claims 3 to 6 characterised in that the compartments (16) on the facing faces of the longitudinal uprights (15) form said dorsal bearing members (12) and said clips (19) immobilising the front central areas of the front faces (6) of the contact fingers (5) form the front locking members (11).
- Clamp according to any one of claims 3 to 7 characterised in that the spring member (13) is a leaf spring (13) between the back (20) of the compartment (16) and the dorsal face (7) of the associated contact finger (5).
- Clamp according to any one of claims 1 to 8 characterised in that at least one end of each finger is generally spoon-shaped, the front end forming the back of the spoon.
- Clamp according to claim 8 or claim 9 characterised in that the leaf spring (13) is generally U-shaped and the contact finger (5) has recessed dorsal ends (21) accommodating the free ends (22) of the U-shaped leaf spring (13), the central branch of the U-shaped leaf spring (13) being in contact with the back (20) of the compartment (16).
- Clamp according to any one of claims 3 to 10 characterised in that it comprises one longitudinal clip (19) for each longitudinal upright (15) having a longitudinal central part (23) immobilising the contact fingers (5) and two end parts (25) that clip onto or into the transverse ends (14).
- Clamp according to any one of claims 2 to 9 characterised in that, in a rest position, the spring members (13) are relaxed.
- Clamp according to any one of claims 3 to 12 characterised in that, in a position ready for use, it comprises a pretensioning tool (26) prestressing the spring members (13) so that the second jaw (9b) is open, ready to grip a support (30) with which the clamp (1) is to be associated.
- Connection clamp device comprising a conductor support (30) and a connection clamp (1) having a clamp body (2) defining a clamping plane (3), a first series of contact fingers (5) mounted longitudinally on the clamp body (2) on one side of the clamping plane (3) and a second series of contact fingers (5) mounted longitudinally on the clamp body (2) on the other side of the clamping plane (3), facing the first series, each contact finger (5) having a front face (6) facing the clamping plane (3), a dorsal face (7) opposite the front face (6), and first and second front ends (8a, 8b) facing the clamping plane (3), said first and second series defining a first jaw (9a) between the first front ends (8a) of the facing contact fingers (5) and a second jaw (9b) between the second front ends (8b) of the facing contact fingers (5), said clamp body (2) being associated with the support (30), one of the jaws (9a, 9b) gripping the support (30), means for association of the clamp body (2) with the support (30) so that the clamp body (2) is free to tilt relative to the support (30) about a longitudinal shaft (31), characterised in that the clamp (1) is a clamp according to any one of claims 1 to 13.
- Device according to claim 14 characterised in that the association means comprise the central branches of the U-shaped transverse ends (14) each of which is provided with a circular hole (32) on a common axis, a longitudinal bore (33) passing right through the support (30), and a shaft (31), the second jaw (9b) gripping the support (30), the central branches of the U-shaped transverse ends (14) overlapping the transverse ends of the support (30), the holes (32) becoming aligned with the bore (33), the longitudinal shaft (31) passing through said holes (32) and said bore (33).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9412370A FR2725838B1 (en) | 1994-10-17 | 1994-10-17 | ELECTRIC CONTACT CLIP, AND CLAMP DEVICE PROVIDED WITH SUCH A CLAMP |
FR9412370 | 1994-10-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0708462A1 EP0708462A1 (en) | 1996-04-24 |
EP0708462B1 true EP0708462B1 (en) | 1999-06-09 |
Family
ID=9467928
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95402304A Expired - Lifetime EP0708462B1 (en) | 1994-10-17 | 1995-10-16 | Electric contacting clamp and clamping device with such a gripping member |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0708462B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1077730C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE181175T1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9504415A (en) |
DE (1) | DE69510154T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2132563T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2725838B1 (en) |
NO (1) | NO954107L (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19982544C2 (en) * | 1998-11-12 | 2002-08-29 | Lang Mekra North America Llc | Electrical switch |
CN106848616A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-06-13 | 东莞市圣荣自动化科技有限公司 | The locking device of wire screw fastener in a kind of power equipment |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101887069A (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2010-11-17 | 上海市电力公司 | Test clamp for vacuum switch |
EP2690637A1 (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2014-01-29 | ABB Technology AG | Connecting device |
TWI523343B (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2016-02-21 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | Holder |
CN106323483A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-01-11 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Wire clamp capable of measuring wire temperature, displaying temperature and giving alarm |
CN108666159B (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2019-12-24 | 施耐德电器工业公司 | Double-power-supply change-over switch |
DK3439003T3 (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2020-01-20 | Nuventura Gmbh | DISConnecting Rod for Gas Insulated Coupler |
CN109830857B (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2024-04-02 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | Conveniently-detached bidirectional binding post |
CN109921204B (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2024-04-02 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | Terminal structure suitable for distribution terminal detects |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE567124A (en) * | ||||
CH323737A (en) * | 1953-10-09 | 1957-08-15 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Contact device |
DE1092988B (en) * | 1956-03-10 | 1960-11-17 | Calor Emag Elektrizitaets Ag | Electrical contact arrangement |
DE1098572B (en) * | 1959-02-13 | 1961-02-02 | Licentia Gmbh | Contact arrangement for switching devices for connecting fixed contacts opposite one another |
US3221288A (en) * | 1962-09-17 | 1965-11-30 | Eads Connector Corp | Printed circuit connector |
US3201556A (en) * | 1963-07-19 | 1965-08-17 | Gen Electric | Self-aligning disconnect assembly |
CH618809A5 (en) * | 1977-07-20 | 1980-08-15 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Electrical plug contact arrangement, particularly for switching devices |
US4555604A (en) * | 1983-12-06 | 1985-11-26 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Circuit breaker having improved stab assembly |
CA2037999A1 (en) * | 1990-04-10 | 1991-10-11 | Ernst Suter | Electrical contact arrangement |
-
1994
- 1994-10-17 FR FR9412370A patent/FR2725838B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-10-16 AT AT95402304T patent/ATE181175T1/en active
- 1995-10-16 DE DE69510154T patent/DE69510154T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-10-16 ES ES95402304T patent/ES2132563T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-16 NO NO954107A patent/NO954107L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-10-16 BR BR9504415A patent/BR9504415A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-10-16 EP EP95402304A patent/EP0708462B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-17 CN CN95119964A patent/CN1077730C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19982544C2 (en) * | 1998-11-12 | 2002-08-29 | Lang Mekra North America Llc | Electrical switch |
CN106848616A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-06-13 | 东莞市圣荣自动化科技有限公司 | The locking device of wire screw fastener in a kind of power equipment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2725838A1 (en) | 1996-04-19 |
CN1128415A (en) | 1996-08-07 |
ATE181175T1 (en) | 1999-06-15 |
DE69510154T2 (en) | 1999-12-16 |
FR2725838B1 (en) | 1997-01-03 |
DE69510154D1 (en) | 1999-07-15 |
ES2132563T3 (en) | 1999-08-16 |
NO954107D0 (en) | 1995-10-16 |
EP0708462A1 (en) | 1996-04-24 |
CN1077730C (en) | 2002-01-09 |
BR9504415A (en) | 1997-05-27 |
NO954107L (en) | 1996-04-18 |
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