EP0704942B1 - Elektrische Anschlussklemmleiste - Google Patents
Elektrische Anschlussklemmleiste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0704942B1 EP0704942B1 EP95115104A EP95115104A EP0704942B1 EP 0704942 B1 EP0704942 B1 EP 0704942B1 EP 95115104 A EP95115104 A EP 95115104A EP 95115104 A EP95115104 A EP 95115104A EP 0704942 B1 EP0704942 B1 EP 0704942B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- terminal
- conductor
- contact
- row
- strip according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
- H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
- H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
- H01R9/2483—Terminal blocks specially adapted for ground connection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/50—Fixed connections
- H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
- H01R12/515—Terminal blocks providing connections to wires or cables
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrical terminal block with the features the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a terminal block for connection to printed circuit boards is known from DE 42 28 025 A1 .
- the insulating terminal housing contains a single row of connection contacts.
- the row of contact contacts consists of a large number of contact connections.
- Each contact connection is assigned a solder pin that protrudes from the terminal box.
- a conductor inserted into the terminal housing from the outside can be electrically connected to each contact connection.
- the conductor is inserted into the receiving space of a conductor clamping element which acts as a pulling sleeve and is clamped between a bow-like conductor protection element and the conductor clamping element.
- the conductor protection element is also located in the receiving space of the conductor clamping element and is connected in one piece to the solder connection pin. The clamped conductor is therefore electrically conductively connected to the associated solder pin.
- connection terminal strip for the electrical connection of actuators, sensors, initiators or the like. With printed circuit boards of a PLC insert is known.
- This terminal block contains several rows of contact contacts. The contact connections of a row of contact contacts can be connected for potential multiplication by bridges concealed inside the terminal housing.
- the invention has for its object the multiplication of potential in a Terminal block of the type mentioned in more detail in terms of safety harmless and easy to manufacture.
- the contact rail is easy to manufacture produce.
- the contact rail Due to its comb-like design, the contact rail can be manufactured easy to make from a metal strip.
- the shape of the The contact rail can practically be punched out of the raw form as an endless strip become.
- To multiply potential with different numbers of The continuous strip will take into account contact connections in the row direction simply cut to length. For multiplying the potential with different number of contact connections can therefore always do that same punch or other manufacturing tool used become.
- Contact rails produced in this way also simplify their storage.
- the contact rail according to the invention can in terminal strips with a single row of contact contacts or also with several rows of contact contacts be used.
- a potential multiplication is then for the plus and minus connections assigned two connection contact rows and possibly also provided for the row of contact contacts assigned to the protective conductors.
- the the receives sensor-specific signals assigned connector row Usually no potential multiplication.
- the contact rail has an L-shape in cross section. This allows the contact rail in the terminal box to be very space-saving install. The required bending process is easy to implement in terms of production technology.
- a pin is integral with the contact rail, that is mechanically stable connection. Any transition resistance between the Terminal pin and a conductor protection element are avoided. The electrical Contact between the pin and a pinched conductor can therefore do not accidentally be interrupted. This ensures the reliable operation of the terminal block according to the invention.
- Claim 5 also takes into account the space-saving installation and the simple Production of a contact rail equipped with connecting pins.
- the contact rail is within the terminal housing inserted into the interior of the conductor clamping elements.
- the contact rail is therefore not accessible from the outside and against mechanical Damage and accidental electrical contacts well protected. Only the connecting pins formed on the contact rail stand out from the Terminal housing.
- the contact rail is in its inserted state within the Terminal housing fixed mechanically stable. This avoids accidental Changes in the position of the contact rail and thus also accidental interruptions the electrical contact between the contact rail and the in the contact terminal inserted conductor.
- a mechanical fixation is one Motage-friendly latching provided.
- this is e.g. made of insulating plastic Terminal housing can be expanded and shortened in a modular manner in the row direction.
- the terminal block with a small number of terminal box types - in the case of claim 10 even with a single Terminal box type - to different types of printed circuit boards and / or mating sockets customizable.
- This allows the terminal box with the same Tool can be manufactured inexpensively. Warehousing and procurement of spare parts for the terminal box is simplified.
- the assembly of the individual layers of a terminal box is also easy to implement by laypeople.
- the housing layers are e.g. just by a tongue and groove joint.
- the electrical terminal block 1 has an existing made of insulating plastic Terminal housing 2 on.
- the terminal housing 2 has a rectangular shape in FIG. 1 Outline shape.
- Four terminal contact rows 3, 4, 5, 6 are in the terminal box used. They run parallel to each other in the row direction 7.
- Each row of connection contacts has a plurality of in a row 7 in a row Contact connections 8 on.
- a solder pin 9 is associated with each contact terminal 8.
- the solder pins 9 are all aligned in parallel and protrude from the terminal housing 2 in the direction of insertion 10. In this direction, the terminal strip 1 is plugged onto a printed circuit board and inserted with its soldering pins 9 into the metallized soldering eyes of the printed circuit board.
- Each contact connection 8 consists of a clamping screw 11, a conductor clamping element 12 screwed to the clamping screw 11 and a bow-like conductor protection element 13.
- the conductor clamping element 12 delimits a receiving space 14 which is open in the direction of insertion 15 which extends transversely to the row direction 7 and transversely to the plugging direction 10.
- a conductor 24 is first inserted in the insertion direction 15 into a funnel-like insertion opening 16 of the terminal housing 2 and then into the receiving space 14.
- the clamping screw 11 By actuating the clamping screw 11, the conductor is clamped between the conductor protection element 13, which extends approximately in the direction of insertion 15, and the conductor clamping element 12 in an electrically contacting manner.
- the construction and operation of the contact terminal 8 is described in detail in DE 42 28 025 A1. The contact terminal 8 is therefore not discussed in detail here.
- the cross section of the terminal housing 2 is stepped.
- Each The stage is assigned to a row of contact contacts 3, 4, 5, 6.
- the solder pins 9 and the respectively assigned conductor protection elements 13 of the connection contact rows 3, 4, 5 are by a substantially in the plug-in direction 10 metallic composite web 17 integrally connected.
- the Connecting webs 17 are positively in corresponding slots of the Terminal housing 2 inserted.
- the ladder protection elements are with a bent free end 13 of the composite webs 17 is attached to the insertion opening 16. Due to the positive insert of the composite webs 17 are the solder pins 9 and the conductor protection elements 13 of the terminal contact rows 3, 4, 5 already mechanically stable fixed in the terminal box 2.
- solder pins 9 and the conductor protection elements 13 of the terminal contact row 6 are exactly L-shaped connected in one piece, i.e. the conductor protection elements 13 and the Solder pins 9 are in the row direction 7 bending axis by 90 ° bent against each other (Fig. 2, Fig. 4).
- the conductor protection elements 13 and the comb bracket 18 together form one comb-like contact rail 19 (Fig. 5).
- solder pins 9 are integrally formed (Fig. 3).
- a solder protection pin 9 is assigned to a conductor protection element 13.
- the Solder pins 9 therefore also form a comb bracket 18 comb-like component, the solder connection pins 9 acting as tines (Fig. 3).
- the solder pins 9 and the comb bracket 18 are in a single, through Mating direction 10 and row direction 7 spanned level.
- the contact rail 19 is first from below approximately in the direction of insertion 10 in the terminal box 2 introduced. This state is shown in FIG. 2 by the dashed line Representation of the contact rail 19 indicated. Then the contact rail 19 with their conductor protection elements 13 in the direction of insertion 15 from the inside used in the recording rooms 14.
- the contact rail 19 also locks integrally formed on the terminal housing 2 locking projections 20. Der The locking projection 20 is approximately U-shaped in cross section (FIG. 2) with two approximately in Direction of insertion 15 extending spring bars 21 as a U-leg. For locking with the locking projections 20, the comb bracket 18 in the insertion direction 15 of rectangular latching recesses 22 penetrated (Fig. 3). Every conductor protection element 13 is assigned a locking recess 22. That way it is Contact rail 19 is mechanically stably fixed in its inserted state (Fig. 3).
- Fig. 2 it can be seen that the receiving spaces 14 of the terminal contact row 6 are larger than the receiving spaces 14 of the other terminal contact rows 3, 4, 5.
- the contact rail 19 is provided for the terminal contacting of protective conductors (cross section, for example, 2.5 mm 2 ), while the remaining connection contact rows 3, 4, 5 are assigned to the two supply lines and the signal line (cross section, for example, 1.5 mm 2 ) of a sensor or the like.
- the terminal box is built up in layers in the row direction 7. Neighbors Housing layers are in the manner of a tongue and groove connection put together. For this purpose, on one side of each housing layer in Formed in the row direction 7 cylindrical plug pins 23 (FIG. 2), while on the plug pin 23 opposite in the row direction 7 and to the side of the housing layer, not shown in the figures Plug pins 23 complementary recesses are available.
- each contact connection 8 is a housing layer for each contact connection 8 used.
- the construction of the connecting webs differs 17 and the conductor protection elements 13 assigned to them by the L-shaped construction of the contact rail 19 from.
- the conductor protection elements 13 the plus connection lines and / or the minus connection lines also Part of an L-shaped contact rail.
- the lined up in row direction 7 Composite webs 17 are then also in one piece with one another connected.
- the composite webs 17 of the terminal contact rows 3, 4, 5 in the same way as the Comb bracket 18 locked with the terminal housing 2.
Landscapes
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Vorderansicht der erfindungsgemäßen Anschlußklemmleiste
- Fig. 2
- eine geschnittene Seitenansicht der Anschlußklemmleiste entsprechend der Schnittlinie II - II in Fig. 1
- Fig. 3
- die Vorderansicht der erfindungsgemäßen Kontaktschiene entsprechend der Pfeilrichtung III in Fig. 2
- Fig. 4
- eine vergrößerte Seitenansicht der Kontaktschiene entsprechend der Pfeilrichtung IV in Fig. 3
- Fig. 5
- die Draufsicht der Kontaktschiene entsprechend der Pfeilrichtung V in Fig. 3.
Jeder Kontaktanschluß 8 besteht aus einer Klemmschraube 11, einem mit der Klemmschraube 11 verschraubten Leiterklemmelement 12 und einem bügelartigen Leiterschutzelement 13. Das Leiterklemmelement 12 begrenzt einen Aufnahmeraum 14, der in quer zur Reihenrichtung 7 und quer zur Steckrichtung 10 verlaufender Einsetzrichtung 15 geöffnet ist. Ein Leiter 24 wird in Einsetzrichtung 15 zunächst in eine trichterartig aufgeweitete Einführöffnung 16 des Klemmgehäuses 2 und sodann in den Aufnahmeraum 14 eingeführt. Durch Betätigung der Klemmschraube 11 wird der Leiter zwischen dem etwa in Einsetzrichtung 15 verlaufenden Leiterschutzelement 13 und dem Leiterklemmelement 12 elektrisch kontaktierend festgeklemmt. Der Konstruktionsaufbau und die Funktionsweise des Kontaktanschlusses 8 ist in DE 42 28 025 A1 genau beschrieben. Auf den Kontaktanschluß 8 wird deshalb hier nicht näher eingegangen.
Claims (10)
- Elektrische Anschlußklemmleiste (1),mit mindestens einer in ein isolierendes Klemmgehäuse (2) eingesetzten Anschlußkontaktreihe (3,4,5,6), deren in Reihenrichtung (7) nebeneinanderliegende Kontaktanschlüsse (8) zur Potentialvervielfachung miteinander elektrisch verbunden sind,mit mindestens einem Anschlußstift (9), insbesondere Lötanschlußstift für Leiterplatten, der aus dem Klemmgehäuse (2) hervorsteht und an einen Kontaktanschluß (8) elektrisch angeschlossen ist undmit jedem Kontaktanschluß (8) zugeordneteinem Leiterklemmelement (12) mit einem etwa quer zur Reihenrichtung (7) geöffneten Aufnahmeraum (14) zum Einführen eines Leiters (24), z.B. eines Schutzleiters von außen, undeinem in den Aufnahmeraum (14) eingesetzten Leiterschutzelement (13) für die Klemmkontaktierung des Leiters (24) zwischen Leiterschutzelement (13) und Leiterklemmelement (12),daß die Leiterschutzelemente (13) die Zinken einer kammartigen Kontaktschiene (19) sind, unddaß die Leiterschutzelemente (13) einstückig an dem die Potentialvervielfachung bewirkenden und in Reihenrichtung (7) verlaufenden Kammbügel (18) der Kontaktschiene (19) angeformt sind.
- Anschlußklemmleiste nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Leiterschutzelemente (13) gegenüber dem Kammbügel (18) etwa rechtwinklig abgebogen sind mit in Reihenrichtung (7) verlaufender Biegeachse. - Anschlußklemmleiste nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Anschlußstift (9) an der den Leiterschutzelementen (13) gegenüberliegenden Seite des Kammbügels (18) einstückig angeformt ist. - Anschlußklemmleiste nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß an mehreren, insbesondere an jedem Kontaktanschluß (8) ein Anschlußstift (9) angeschlossen ist, wobei die Anschlußstifte (9) die Zinken eines aus Kammbügel (18) und Anschlußstiften (9) bestehenden weiteren Anschluß-Kammes sind. - Anschlußklemmleiste nach Anspruch 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Anschlußstifte (9) und der Kammbügel (18) in einer einzigen Ebene liegen. - Anschlußklemmleiste nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Kontaktschiene (19) mit ihren Leiterschutzelementen (13) von innen in die Aufnahmeräume (14) eingesetzt ist. - Anschlußklemmleiste nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Kontaktschiene (19) in ihrem Einsetzzustand mit dem Klemmgehäuse (2) verrastet. - Anschlußklemmleiste nach Anspruch 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß zur Verrastung der Kontaktschiene (19)mehrere, in Reihenrichtung (7) voneinander beabstandete Rastaussparungen (22) den Kammbügel (18) durchsetzen undam Klemmgehäuse (2) Rastvorsprünge (20) zum Eingriff in die Rastaussparungen (22) angeformt sind. - Anschlußklemmleiste nach einem mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Klemmgehäuse (2) in Reihenrichtung (7) baukastenartig aus mehreren Schichten zusammengesetzt, z. B. zusammengesteckt ist. - Anschlußklemmleiste nach Anspruch 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß in Reihenrichtung (7) jedem Kontaktanschluß (8) eine Gehäuseschicht zugeordnet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9415801U DE9415801U1 (de) | 1994-10-01 | 1994-10-01 | Elektrische Anschlußklemmleiste |
DE9415801U | 1994-10-01 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0704942A2 EP0704942A2 (de) | 1996-04-03 |
EP0704942A3 EP0704942A3 (de) | 1997-03-26 |
EP0704942B1 true EP0704942B1 (de) | 1999-04-21 |
Family
ID=6914340
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95115104A Expired - Lifetime EP0704942B1 (de) | 1994-10-01 | 1995-09-26 | Elektrische Anschlussklemmleiste |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5662499A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0704942B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE9415801U1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19512221A1 (de) * | 1995-03-22 | 1996-09-26 | Wago Verwaltungs Gmbh | Elektr. Klemmenleiste für Leiterplatten |
FR2862442B1 (fr) * | 2003-11-13 | 2006-05-12 | Abb Entrelec Sas | Shunt electrique |
US7074054B2 (en) * | 2004-08-06 | 2006-07-11 | Honeywell International Inc. | SMT terminal block |
DE102006016354A1 (de) * | 2006-04-05 | 2007-10-18 | Mc Technology Gmbh | Klemmenblock zum Anschließen von elektrischen Leitern |
DE102006016364B4 (de) * | 2006-04-05 | 2012-10-31 | Mc Technology Gmbh | Klemmenblock zum Anschließen von elektrischen Leitern |
DE102006052211A1 (de) | 2006-11-06 | 2008-05-08 | Siemens Ag Österreich | Elektrisches Anschlusselement |
GB2472086A (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2011-01-26 | Christopher Mark Hodgskin | Electrical junction box unit having integral pyramid formation connections |
US10498053B1 (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-12-03 | Stephen Sawzin | Electrical wiring junction box |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2833313C2 (de) * | 1978-07-29 | 1980-06-19 | C. A. Weidmueller Kg, 4930 Detmold | Klemmenblock für gedruckte Schaltungen |
DE8712296U1 (de) * | 1987-03-25 | 1988-02-25 | WSK Werkzeuge und Sondermaschinen GmbH, 6923 Waibstadt | Modul für elektrischen Signalaustausch |
DE4001025C1 (en) * | 1990-01-16 | 1991-05-08 | Murrelektronik Gmbh, 7155 Oppenweiler, De | Terminal block connector coupling cable to components - has PCB base and stepped supports for cable terminals |
DE4207402C2 (de) | 1992-03-09 | 1994-05-19 | Wieland Elektrische Industrie | Steckverbinder für speicherprogrammierbare Steuerungen |
DE4228025C2 (de) | 1992-08-24 | 1995-11-23 | Wieland Elektrische Industrie | Elektrische Anschlußklemmleiste |
DE4303717C2 (de) * | 1993-02-09 | 1996-02-08 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co | Modul zum Anschluß elektrischer Leitungen und zur Verarbeitung und/oder Bearbeitung elektrischer Signale |
DE4325614C2 (de) * | 1993-07-30 | 1995-08-31 | Weidmueller Interface | Reihenklemmenanordnung mit Überspannungsschutzorganen |
US5407367A (en) * | 1993-09-27 | 1995-04-18 | Vernitron Corporation | Barrier terminal strip assembly |
-
1994
- 1994-10-01 DE DE9415801U patent/DE9415801U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-09-26 EP EP95115104A patent/EP0704942B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-26 DE DE59505695T patent/DE59505695D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-09-29 US US08/536,252 patent/US5662499A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5662499A (en) | 1997-09-02 |
DE9415801U1 (de) | 1994-12-15 |
EP0704942A3 (de) | 1997-03-26 |
EP0704942A2 (de) | 1996-04-03 |
DE59505695D1 (de) | 1999-05-27 |
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