EP0700556A1 - Awning arm bearing - Google Patents

Awning arm bearing

Info

Publication number
EP0700556A1
EP0700556A1 EP94918810A EP94918810A EP0700556A1 EP 0700556 A1 EP0700556 A1 EP 0700556A1 EP 94918810 A EP94918810 A EP 94918810A EP 94918810 A EP94918810 A EP 94918810A EP 0700556 A1 EP0700556 A1 EP 0700556A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
adjusting nut
arm
bolt
coupling rod
bearing according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP94918810A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0700556B1 (en
Inventor
Viktor Lohausen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CEDIS LICENSING GmbH
Original Assignee
CEDIS LICENSING GmbH
Technolizenz Establishment
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CEDIS LICENSING GmbH, Technolizenz Establishment filed Critical CEDIS LICENSING GmbH
Publication of EP0700556A1 publication Critical patent/EP0700556A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0700556B1 publication Critical patent/EP0700556B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E04F10/0666Accessories
    • E04F10/0674Accessories acting as separate supporting bar
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E04F10/0611Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with articulated arms supporting the movable end of the blind for deployment of the blind
    • E04F10/0618Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with articulated arms supporting the movable end of the blind for deployment of the blind whereby the pivot axis of the articulation is perpendicular to the roller
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E04F10/0637Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with mechanisms for adjusting the inclination of the blind
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/32Articulated members
    • Y10T403/32254Lockable at fixed position
    • Y10T403/32262At selected angle
    • Y10T403/32286Clamping screw traverses sliding complementary arcuate bearing surfaces
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/32Articulated members
    • Y10T403/32254Lockable at fixed position
    • Y10T403/32262At selected angle
    • Y10T403/32319At selected angle including pivot stud
    • Y10T403/32327At selected angle including pivot stud including radially spaced detent or latch component
    • Y10T403/32352Pivoted detent
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/20Control lever and linkage systems
    • Y10T74/20207Multiple controlling elements for single controlled element
    • Y10T74/20238Interlocked
    • Y10T74/2025Rod blocks actuation of rotary member

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an arm bearing for an awning according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such arm bearings are used where the inclination of an awning is to be adjusted. Since components used for this are always exposed to high loads, they must be made from high-quality and therefore expensive materials. This results in the task on which the invention is based:
  • An adjusting nut is to be understood as any component (e.g. with a spherical, cylindrical or prismatic design) that has a threaded hole for the engagement of a thread on the coupling rod. In the sense of the invention, it is conceivable either to mount the coupling rod rotatably or to provide the adjusting nut or both absolutely and rotatably relative to one another.
  • the design according to claim 2 enables a distribution of the locking forces and also enables a certain torque absorption - if necessary.
  • the variant according to claim 3 ensures a particularly easy insertion of the bolt and enables a play-free locking.
  • the bearing according to claim 4 is inexpensive to manufacture.
  • the variant according to claim 5 is compact and allows good force absorption in the bearing block.
  • control curve can be produced or formed by stamping in a single operation.
  • the variant according to claim 7 increases the locking accuracy
  • the special configurations according to claim 8 representing preferred variants without any particular effort.
  • the training according to claim 9 increases the stability of the entire awning and serves the positioning accuracy.
  • the embodiment according to claim 10 increases the user-friendliness of an awning with an arm bearing according to the invention, while the variant according to claim 11 was determined as the preferred dimensioning.
  • An arm bearing according to the invention can, in addition to all adjustable bearings of the most varied of conventional awnings, also with tilting limitations of window sashes or the like. be applied.
  • FIG. 1 shows an oblique view of an arm support according to the invention with an unlocked adjusting nut and a locking position indicated by dashed lines;
  • FIG. 2 shows a view from above with the bolt unlocked; 3 and 4 show a front and side view of the object of FIG. 2;
  • Fig.5 a special bolt training
  • a profile mounting tube 1 carries over sliding blocks 17 and
  • Screws 16 a two-part support bracket 2 (2a, 2b; only part 2a shown in FIG. 1).
  • the support bracket 2 has on its underside a groove 26 which is additionally supported by the mounting tube 1 by engagement of a spring 27.
  • This training is preferred, but not mandatory. Among other things, it serves to prevent the trestle from rotating.
  • the support bracket 2 receives an axis 13 on which a fork or U-shaped bracket 4 with its two fork tines 4a and 4b is pivotally mounted. Between the tines 4a u. 4b or leg 21, a spring clip 12 is also arranged, which serves to prevent an adjusting nut 9 from rotating.
  • the spring clip 12 could also be replaced by other components; the bearing block does not necessarily have to be fork-shaped. Support bracket 2 and bearing bracket 4 could also be designed the other way round, so that the bracket is fork-shaped.
  • the bearing block 4 In its upper area, the bearing block 4 has a recess 22 which serves to receive the adjusting nut 9, provided that it is pivoted against the bearing block 4, or vice versa.
  • the bearing block 4 is pierced twice in the region of the recess 22.
  • a coupling rod 5, which carries the adjusting nut 9, projects through it, and on the other hand, a lateral bore serves to receive a pin-shaped bolt 15, which can be locked with the adjusting nut 9, since this has a corresponding lateral bore.
  • the coupling rod 5 is provided with a thread 8 and is connected at its end facing away from the adjusting nut 9 to a gear 18 (in particular a gear transmission) which a remote adjustment of the thread 8 and thus the position of the adjusting nut 9 relative to the gear 18 is permitted.
  • a gear 18 in particular a gear transmission
  • This configuration is only preferred since instead of the gear, which is of course also held on the mounting tube, only one joint bearing point can be provided for the coupling rod, in which case remote adjustment is not. is possible.
  • a screw slot indicated in FIG. 1 serves to adjust the thread 8 in the nut 9.
  • the bearing block 4 When opening the awning, the bearing block 4 folds forward until the adjusting nut 9 stops.
  • An articulated arm 20 is pivotally mounted laterally on the bearing block 4 and also folds forward when the awning is opened.
  • the articulated arm 20 is connected to a cam control or control disk 7, which engages in the bolt 15.
  • the control curve is designed such that when the arm 20 is fully extended, the bolt is pushed into its locked position. In this way, the adjusting nut 9 is locked in the bearing block 4.
  • the latter is thereby fixed at a rigid distance from the transmission 18 and thus from the mounting tube 1. Any undesired raising of the awning, e.g. due to a gust of wind is reliably avoided. Since the recess 22 can be made to fit, the nut is also secured against rotation and with little play.
  • FIG. 2 and 3 show the locking mechanism more clearly.
  • the control cam 6 is formed on a stamped control disk 7, which is arranged in the manner of a washer on the axis 14 between the articulated arm 20 and the bearing block 4, but is non-rotatably connected to the articulated arm 20.
  • the curve 6 engages in a corresponding groove 10 on the bolt 15 and is thus able to move it laterally into the recess 3 of the adjusting nut 9.
  • the curve 6 is accordingly formed at the edge 11. This solution is particularly small. Variants with several bars result from the dependent claims.
  • a special latch design is shown in Fig.5.
  • the bolt 15a is not designed there as a pin but as a sleeve with a conical bore, which cooperates with an opposite projection 23a on the adjusting nut 9; the coupling rod 5 is only hinted at. With this design, the security of the connection between bolt 15a and nut 9c is increased. Of course, technical reversal solutions are also possible within the scope of the invention. In the case of the object in FIG. 5, the bolt 15a acts via its bore, while the bolts according to FIGS. 6 and 7, in contrast, have pins 24a-d which act laterally (FIG. 6) or in bores (FIG. 7) of the adjusting nut - or intervene.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)
  • Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
  • Support Of The Bearing (AREA)

Abstract

An arm bearing for an awning has at least one support block, at least one bearing block arranged to swivel about a first rotation axle into a drop-out position, and an arm rotatable about a second rotation axle transversely to said first rotation axle. A threaded coupling rod couples the support block and the bearing block for tilting movement of the bearing block. An adjustable nut is coupled to the threaded coupling rod for limiting the tilting movement of the bearing block within variable limits. At least one lock is coupled to the arm and is transversely displaceable to the threaded coupling rod for locking engagement with the adjusting nut. The adjusting nut has at least one recess or projection arranged approximately radially with respect to the threaded coupling rod for locking engagement with the lock. An eccentric cam is rigidly connected to the arm for positively controlling displacement of the lock.

Description

Armlager für eine Markise Arm bearing for an awning
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Armlager für eine Markise ent¬ sprechend dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1. Solche Armlager kommen dort zum Einsatz, wo die Neigung einer Markise einge¬ stellt werden soll. Da dafür verwendete Bauteile stets hohen Belastungen ausgesetzt sind, müssen sie aus hochwertigen und daher teuren Materialien gefertigt sein. Daraus ergibt sich die Aufgabenstellung, die der Erfindung zugrunde liegt:The invention relates to an arm bearing for an awning according to the preamble of claim 1. Such arm bearings are used where the inclination of an awning is to be adjusted. Since components used for this are always exposed to high loads, they must be made from high-quality and therefore expensive materials. This results in the task on which the invention is based:
Es sollen möglichst wenige und möglichst kleine Bauteile zum Einsatz gelangen. Diese sollen so angeordnet sein, dass es zu möglichst keinem unnötigen Verschleiss kommt. Führungen und Verriegelungen sollen möglichst positiv und spielfrei greifen.As few and as small as possible components should be used. These should be arranged so that there is no unnecessary wear. Guides and locks should grip positively and without play.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe durch die Merkmale des Anspruches 1.This object is achieved by the features of claim 1.
Unter Stellmutter ist ein beliebiger Bauteil (z.B. mit kugeliger, zylindrischer, oder prismatischer Bauform) zu verstehen, der eine Gewindebohrung für den Eingriff eines Gewindes auf der Koppelstange aufweist. Im Sinne der Erfin¬ dung ist es denkbar, entweder die Koppelstange drehbar zu lagern oder die Stellmutter oder beides absolut und relativ zueinander drehbar vorzusehen.An adjusting nut is to be understood as any component (e.g. with a spherical, cylindrical or prismatic design) that has a threaded hole for the engagement of a thread on the coupling rod. In the sense of the invention, it is conceivable either to mount the coupling rod rotatably or to provide the adjusting nut or both absolutely and rotatably relative to one another.
In den abhängigen Ansprüchen sind besondere Ausbildungsfor¬ men der Erfindung beschrieben bzw. gekennzeichnet, aus denen sich folgende Vorteile ergeben:In the dependent claims, special training forms of the invention are described or characterized, from which the following advantages result:
Die Ausbildung nach Anspruch 2 ermöglicht eine Verteilung der Riegelkräfte und ermöglicht ausserdem eine gewisse Drehmomentaufnahme - falls erforderlich. Die Variante nach Anspruch 3 sichert ein besonders leichtes Einführen des Riegels und ermöglicht eine spielfreie Verriegelung.The design according to claim 2 enables a distribution of the locking forces and also enables a certain torque absorption - if necessary. The variant according to claim 3 ensures a particularly easy insertion of the bolt and enables a play-free locking.
Das Lager nach Anspruch 4 ist kostengünstig herstellbar.The bearing according to claim 4 is inexpensive to manufacture.
Die Variante nach Anspruch 5 baut kompakt und erlaubt eine gute Kraftaufnahme im Lagerbock.The variant according to claim 5 is compact and allows good force absorption in the bearing block.
Die Variante gemäss Anspruch 6 ist einfach herstellbar; so kann die Steuerkurve beispielsweise durch Stanzen in einem einzigen Arbeitsgang hergestellt bzw. umgeformt werden.The variant according to claim 6 is easy to manufacture; for example, the control curve can be produced or formed by stamping in a single operation.
Die Variante nach Anspruch 7 erhöht die Verriegelgenauig- keit, wobei die besonderen Ausgestaltungen nach Anspruch 8 bevorzugte Varianten ohne besonderen Aufwand darstellen.The variant according to claim 7 increases the locking accuracy, the special configurations according to claim 8 representing preferred variants without any particular effort.
Die Ausbildung gemäss Anspruch 9 erhöht die Stabilität der gesamten Markise und dient der Positioniergenauigkeit.The training according to claim 9 increases the stability of the entire awning and serves the positioning accuracy.
Die Ausbildung nach Anspruch 10 erhöht die Bedienerfreund¬ lichkeit einer Markise mit erfindungsgemässem Armlager, während die Variante nach Anspruch 11 als bevorzugte Dimensionierung ermittelt wurde.The embodiment according to claim 10 increases the user-friendliness of an awning with an arm bearing according to the invention, while the variant according to claim 11 was determined as the preferred dimensioning.
Ein erfindungsgemässes Armlager kann ausser bei allen ver¬ stellbaren Lagern von den verschiedensten herkömmlichen Mar¬ kisen auch bei Kippbegrenzungen von Fensterflügeln o.dgl. angewendet werden.An arm bearing according to the invention can, in addition to all adjustable bearings of the most varied of conventional awnings, also with tilting limitations of window sashes or the like. be applied.
Anhand von beispielhaften Figuren werden das Wesen der Erfindung sowie weitere spezielle Ausführungsformen beschrieben.The essence of the invention and further special embodiments are described on the basis of exemplary figures.
Es zeigen dabei: Fig.1 einen Schragriss eines erfindungsgemassen Armlagers mit entriegelter Stellmutter und strichliert ange¬ deuteter Riegelposition;It shows: 1 shows an oblique view of an arm support according to the invention with an unlocked adjusting nut and a locking position indicated by dashed lines;
Fig.2 eine Ansicht von oben mit entriegeltem Riegel; Fig.3 und 4 eine Front- und Seitenansicht auf den Gegenstand der Fig.2;2 shows a view from above with the bolt unlocked; 3 and 4 show a front and side view of the object of FIG. 2;
Fig.5 eine spezielle Riegelausbildung undFig.5 a special bolt training and
Fig.6 und 7 Varianten dazu. Fig. 6 and 7 variants.
In den Figuren bedeuten die folgenden Bezugszeichen folgende Bauteile:In the figures, the following reference symbols mean the following components:
1 Montagerohr (Profilmontagerohr)1 mounting tube (profile mounting tube)
2 Tragbock2 trestle
3 Ausnehmung3 recess
4 Lagerbock4 bearing block
5 Koppelstange5 coupling rod
6 Steuerkurve6 control curve
7 Steuerscheibe7 control disc
8 Gewinde8 threads
9 Stellmutter9 adjusting nut
10 Nut10 groove
11 Rand11 margin
12 Federbügel12 spring clips
13 Schwenkachse13 swivel axis
14 Achse14 axis
15 Riegel15 bars
16 Schraube16 screw
17 Nutenstein17 sliding block
18 Zahnradgetriebe18 gear transmission
19 Getriebeeingangswelle19 transmission input shaft
20 Gelenkarm20 articulated arm
21 Schenkel21 legs
22 Ausnehmung22 recess
23 Abragung23 Detection
24 Stifte des Riegels24 pins of the latch
25 Anschlagwand25 stop wall
26 Nut26 groove
27 Feder Die Figuren sind zusammenhängend beschrieben, gleiche Bezugszeichen bedeuten gleiche Bauteile; ähnliche Bauteile tragen gleiche Bezugszeichen mit unterschiedlichen Indizes.27 spring The figures are described coherently, the same reference symbols denote the same components; Similar components have the same reference numbers with different indices.
Ein Profilmontagerohr 1 trägt über Nutensteine 17 undA profile mounting tube 1 carries over sliding blocks 17 and
Schrauben 16 einen zweigeteilten Tragbock 2 (2a, 2b; in Fig.1 nur der Teil 2a dargestellt.) Der Tragbock 2 hat an seiner Unterseite eine Nut 26, die zusätzlich durch Eingriff einer Feder 27 vom Montagerohr 1 gestützt ist. Diese Ausbildung ist bevorzugt, jedoch nicht zwingend. Sie dient unter anderem einer Verdrehsicherung des Tragbockes.Screws 16 a two-part support bracket 2 (2a, 2b; only part 2a shown in FIG. 1). The support bracket 2 has on its underside a groove 26 which is additionally supported by the mounting tube 1 by engagement of a spring 27. This training is preferred, but not mandatory. Among other things, it serves to prevent the trestle from rotating.
Der Tragbock 2 nimmt eine Achse 13 auf, an der ein gabel- oder U-förmiger Lagerbock 4 mit seinen beiden Gabelzinken 4a und 4b schwenkbar gelagert ist. Zwischen den Zinken 4a u. 4b bzw. Schenkel 21 ist noch ein Federbügel 12 angeordnet, der zur Verdrehsicherung einer Stellmutter 9 dient. Der Feder¬ bügel 12 könnte auch durch andere Bauteile ersetzt sein; der Lagerbock muss nicht zwingend gabelförmig sein. Tragbock 2 und Lagerbock 4 könnten auch umgekehrt ausgebildet sein, so dass der Tragbock gabelförmig ist.The support bracket 2 receives an axis 13 on which a fork or U-shaped bracket 4 with its two fork tines 4a and 4b is pivotally mounted. Between the tines 4a u. 4b or leg 21, a spring clip 12 is also arranged, which serves to prevent an adjusting nut 9 from rotating. The spring clip 12 could also be replaced by other components; the bearing block does not necessarily have to be fork-shaped. Support bracket 2 and bearing bracket 4 could also be designed the other way round, so that the bracket is fork-shaped.
In seinem oberen Bereich verfügt der Lagerbock 4 über eine Ausnehmung 22, die der Aufnahme der Stellmutter 9 dient, sofern diese gegen den Lagerbock 4 geschwenkt wird, bzw. umgekehrt. Im Bereich der Ausnehmung 22 ist der Lagerbock 4 zweimal durchbohrt. Zum einen durchragt ihn eine Koppel¬ stange 5, die die Stellmutter 9 trägt, zum anderen dient eine seitliche Bohrung zur Aufnahme eines stiftförmigen Rie- gels 15, der mit der Stellmutter 9 in Verriegelung gebracht werden kann, da diese eine entsprechende seitliche Bohrung aufweist.In its upper area, the bearing block 4 has a recess 22 which serves to receive the adjusting nut 9, provided that it is pivoted against the bearing block 4, or vice versa. The bearing block 4 is pierced twice in the region of the recess 22. On the one hand, a coupling rod 5, which carries the adjusting nut 9, projects through it, and on the other hand, a lateral bore serves to receive a pin-shaped bolt 15, which can be locked with the adjusting nut 9, since this has a corresponding lateral bore.
Die Koppelstange 5 ist mit einem Gewinde 8 versehen und an ihrem der Stellmutter 9 abgewandten Ende mit einem Getriebe 18 (insbesondere mit einem Zahnradgetriebe) verbunden, das eine Fernverstellung des Gewindes 8 und damit der Relativ¬ position der Stellmutter 9 zum Getriebe 18 erlaubt. Diese Ausgestaltung ist nur bevorzugt, da anstelle des Getriebes, das natürlich ebenso am Montagerohr gehalten ist, auch lediglich eine Gelenklagerstelle für die Koppelstange vorge¬ sehen sein kann, wobei dann eine Fernverstellung nicht . möglich ist. In einem solchen Fall dient ein in Fig. 1 ange¬ deuteter Schraubenschlitz dem Verstellen des Gewindes 8 in der Mutter 9.The coupling rod 5 is provided with a thread 8 and is connected at its end facing away from the adjusting nut 9 to a gear 18 (in particular a gear transmission) which a remote adjustment of the thread 8 and thus the position of the adjusting nut 9 relative to the gear 18 is permitted. This configuration is only preferred since instead of the gear, which is of course also held on the mounting tube, only one joint bearing point can be provided for the coupling rod, in which case remote adjustment is not. is possible. In such a case, a screw slot indicated in FIG. 1 serves to adjust the thread 8 in the nut 9.
Beim Öffnen der Markise klappt der Lagerbock 4 nach vorn, bis die Stellmutter 9 seinen Weg stoppt. Am Lagerbock 4 ist seitlich ein Gelenkarm 20 schwenkbar gelagert, der beim Öffnen der Markise ebenso nach vorn klappt. Der Gelenkarm 20 ist dabei mit einer Kurvensteuerung bzw. Steuerscheibe 7 verbunden, die in den Riegel 15 eingreift. Die Steuerkurve ist so ausgebildet, dass bei vollständig ausgeklapptem Arm 20 der Riegel in seine verriegelte Position geschoben ist. Derart wird die Stellmutter 9 im Lagerbock 4 arretiert. Letzterer ist dadurch in einem starren Abstand zum Getriebe 18 und damit zum Montagerohr 1 festgelegt. Ein allfälliges unerwünschtes Hochschlagen der Markise, z.B. infolge eines Windstosses, ist zuverlässig vermieden. Da die Ausnehmung 22 passgenau ausgeführt sein kann, liegt auch die Mutter drehgesichert und spielarm fest.When opening the awning, the bearing block 4 folds forward until the adjusting nut 9 stops. An articulated arm 20 is pivotally mounted laterally on the bearing block 4 and also folds forward when the awning is opened. The articulated arm 20 is connected to a cam control or control disk 7, which engages in the bolt 15. The control curve is designed such that when the arm 20 is fully extended, the bolt is pushed into its locked position. In this way, the adjusting nut 9 is locked in the bearing block 4. The latter is thereby fixed at a rigid distance from the transmission 18 and thus from the mounting tube 1. Any undesired raising of the awning, e.g. due to a gust of wind is reliably avoided. Since the recess 22 can be made to fit, the nut is also secured against rotation and with little play.
Fig.2 und 3 zeigen den Verriegelungsmechanismus deutlicher. Die Steuerkurve 6 ist an einer gestanzten Steuerscheibe 7 ausgebildet, die nach Art einer Beilagscheibe an der Achse 14 zwischen dem Gelenkarm 20 und dem Lagerbock 4, jedoch drehfest mit dem Gelenkarm 20 verbunden, angeordnet ist. Die Kurve 6 greift in eine entsprechende Nut 10 am Riegel 15 ein und vermag somit diesen seitlich in die Ausnehmung 3 der Stellmutter 9 zu verschieben. Die Kurve 6 ist dementspre- chend am Rand 11 ausgebildet. Diese Lösung baut besonders klein. Varianten mit mehreren Riegeln ergeben sich aus den abhängigen Ansprüchen. Eine besondere Riegelausbildung ist in Fig.5 dargestellt. Der Riegel 15a ist dort nicht als Stift sondern als Hülse mit konischer Bohrung ausgebildet, die mit einer gegengleichen Abragung 23a an der Stellmutter 9 zusammenwirkt; die Koppelstange 5 ist nur angedeutet. Bei dieser Bauform ist die Sicherheit der Verbindung zwischen Riegel 15a und Mutter 9c erhöht. Selbstverständlich sind auch technische Umkehrlösungen im Rahmen der Erfindung möglich. Bei dem Gegenstand der Fig.5 wirkt der Riegel 15a über seine Bohrung, während die Riegel gemäss den Fig.6 und 7 demgegenüber Stifte 24a-d aufweisen, die seitlich (Fig.6) oder in Bohrungen (Fig.7) der Stellmutter an- bzw. eingreifen. Figures 2 and 3 show the locking mechanism more clearly. The control cam 6 is formed on a stamped control disk 7, which is arranged in the manner of a washer on the axis 14 between the articulated arm 20 and the bearing block 4, but is non-rotatably connected to the articulated arm 20. The curve 6 engages in a corresponding groove 10 on the bolt 15 and is thus able to move it laterally into the recess 3 of the adjusting nut 9. The curve 6 is accordingly formed at the edge 11. This solution is particularly small. Variants with several bars result from the dependent claims. A special latch design is shown in Fig.5. The bolt 15a is not designed there as a pin but as a sleeve with a conical bore, which cooperates with an opposite projection 23a on the adjusting nut 9; the coupling rod 5 is only hinted at. With this design, the security of the connection between bolt 15a and nut 9c is increased. Of course, technical reversal solutions are also possible within the scope of the invention. In the case of the object in FIG. 5, the bolt 15a acts via its bore, while the bolts according to FIGS. 6 and 7, in contrast, have pins 24a-d which act laterally (FIG. 6) or in bores (FIG. 7) of the adjusting nut - or intervene.

Claims

Patentansprüche Claims
1. Armlager für eine Markise mit mindestens einem Tragbock (2) und mindestens einem, um eine Schwenkachse (13) in1. Arm bearing for an awning with at least one support bracket (2) and at least one, about a pivot axis (13) in
Ausfallslage kippbaren Lagerbock (4), an dem ein Arm (20) um eine zweite Achse (14) - quer zu der Schwenkachse (13) gerichtet - schwenkbar gelagert ist, wobei der Lagerbock (4) und der Tragbock (2) durch eine die Kippbewegung zulassende und variierbar begrenzende Koppelstange (5) mit Gewinde (8) und Stellmutter (9) gekoppelt sind, und wobei mit dem Arm (20) wenigstens ein Riegel (15) gekop¬ pelt ist, der quer zur Koppelstange (5) verschiebbar ist und durch Berühren der Stellmutter (9) dieselbe und damit die Koppelstange (5) sperrt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stellmutter (9) etwa radial zur Koppelstange (5) wenigstens eine Ausnehmung (3) oder wenigstens eine Abra¬ gung (23) aufweist, mit der der Riegel (15) zu einem mehrseitig wirkenden Formschluss schiebbar ist, und dass der wenigstens eine Riegel (15) an einer vorzugsweise exzentrischen Steuerkurve (6), die mit dem Arm (20) starr verbunden ist, zwangsgesteuert ist.Failure position tiltable bearing block (4), on which an arm (20) about a second axis (14) - transversely to the pivot axis (13) - is pivotally mounted, the bearing block (4) and the support bracket (2) by a Coupling rod (5) with a thread (8) and adjusting nut (9) which allows tilting movement and is variably limited, and wherein at least one bolt (15) is coupled to the arm (20) and can be displaced transversely to the coupling rod (5) and by touching the adjusting nut (9), which locks the coupling rod (5), characterized in that the adjusting nut (9) has at least one recess (3) or at least one recess (23) approximately radial to the coupling rod (5) , with which the bolt (15) can be pushed to form a multi-sided positive connection, and that the at least one bolt (15) is positively controlled on a preferably eccentric control cam (6) which is rigidly connected to the arm (20).
2. Armlager nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Riegel (15) wenigstens zwei Stifte (24) aufweist, die seitlich der Abragung (23) mit wenigstens zwei zueinander versetzten Ausnehmungen (3a,b) in Formschluss bringbar sind.2. Arm bearing according to claim 1, characterized in that the bolt (15) has at least two pins (24) which can be brought into positive engagement laterally with at least two mutually offset recesses (3a, b).
3. Armlager nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeich¬ net, dass der Riegel (15) konische Berührungsflächen für die Stellmutter aufweist, wobei die Stellmutter vorzugs¬ weise etwa gegengleich ausgebildete Flächen aufweist.3. Arm bearing according to claim 1 or 2, characterized gekennzeich¬ net that the bolt (15) has conical contact surfaces for the adjusting nut, the adjusting nut preferably has approximately opposite surfaces.
4. Armlager nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Riegel (15) bzw. seine Stifte (24) und die Ausnehmung (3) bzw. die Mutter etwa zylindrisch geformt sind.4. Arm bearing according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the bolt (15) or its Pins (24) and the recess (3) or the nut are approximately cylindrical in shape.
5. Armlager nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem der Lagerbock (4) im Schnitt U-förmig aufgebaut ist und zwischen den Schenkeln (21) des U's die Koppelstange (5) aufnimmt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens ein Schenkel (21) des Lagerbocks (4) durchbohrt ist, wobei die Bohrung mit der Ausnehmung (3) in Arretierstellung fluchtet und den Riegel (15) führt.5. arm bearing according to one of the preceding claims, in which the bearing block (4) is constructed in section U-shaped and between the legs (21) of the U's receiving the coupling rod (5), characterized in that at least one leg (21) of the Bearing block (4) is drilled through, the bore being aligned with the recess (3) in the locking position and guiding the bolt (15).
6. Armlager nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Steuerkurve (6) an dem umgebördelten Rand (11) einer Steuerscheibe (7) ausgebil¬ det ist, wobei der Riegel (15) eine Nut (10) aufweist, in die der Rand (11) eingreift.6. Arm bearing according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control cam (6) on the flanged edge (11) of a control disk (7) is ausgebil¬ det, wherein the bolt (15) has a groove (10) into which the edge (11) engages.
7. Armlager nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stellmutter (9) zusätzlich verdrehgesichert ist.7. Arm bearing according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the adjusting nut (9) is additionally secured against rotation.
8. Armlager nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verdrehsicherung durch einen Federbügel (12), durch wenigstens eine passgenaue Anschlagwand (25), z.B. an der Innenseite wenigstens eines der Schenkel (21), oder durch eine Kette, Draht o.dgl. erfolgt, wobei im Falle eines Federbügels (12) dieser vorzugsweise an der Schwenkachse (13) des Lagerbocks (4) oder durch Gewichte entgegen der Schwerkraft gehalten ist.8. Arm bearing according to claim 6, characterized in that the anti-rotation device by a spring clip (12), by at least one precisely fitting stop wall (25), e.g. on the inside of at least one of the legs (21), or by a chain, wire or the like. takes place, in the case of a spring clip (12) this is preferably held on the pivot axis (13) of the bearing block (4) or by weights against gravity.
9. Armlager nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Tragbock (2) zweigeteilt ist und jeder Teil (2a,2b) durch je eine Schraube (16) in einem Nutenstein (17) eines Profilmontagerohres (1) fest- legbar ist, wobei der Tragbock (2a) - beispielsweise durch Nut (26) und Feder (27) - verdrehgesichert ist. 9. Arm bearing according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support frame (2) is divided in two and each part (2a, 2b) can be fixed by a screw (16) in a sliding block (17) of a profile mounting tube (1) , wherein the support bracket (2a) - for example by groove (26) and spring (27) - is secured against rotation.
10. Armlager nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Koppelstange (5) an ihrem, der Stellmutter (9) abgewandten Ende mit einem Zahnradgetriebe (18) verbunden ist, dessen Getriebeein- gangswelle (19) mit einem Drehantrieb für das ferngesteu¬ erte Verstellen der Relativposition der Koppelstange (5) zur Stellmutter (9) verbindbar ist.10. Arm bearing according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the coupling rod (5) at its end facing away from the adjusting nut (9) is connected to a gear transmission (18), the transmission input shaft (19) of which with a rotary drive for the remote control ¬ first adjustment of the relative position of the coupling rod (5) to the adjusting nut (9) can be connected.
11. Armlager nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Riegel (15) nur etwa 5 bis 10 mm in die Stellmutter (9) eindringt und/oder dass die Stellmutter (9) und der Riegel (15) aus gehärtetem Stahl aufgebaut sind. 11. Arm bearing according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the bolt (15) penetrates only about 5 to 10 mm into the adjusting nut (9) and / or that the adjusting nut (9) and the bolt (15) are constructed from hardened steel are.
EP94918810A 1993-05-28 1994-05-28 Awning arm bearing Expired - Lifetime EP0700556B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1611/93 1993-05-28
CH161193 1993-05-28
PCT/EP1994/001742 WO1994028270A1 (en) 1993-05-28 1994-05-28 Awning arm bearing

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0700556A1 true EP0700556A1 (en) 1996-03-13
EP0700556B1 EP0700556B1 (en) 1998-08-12

Family

ID=4214485

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94918810A Expired - Lifetime EP0700556B1 (en) 1993-05-28 1994-05-28 Awning arm bearing

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5836210A (en)
EP (1) EP0700556B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE169760T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2163873A1 (en)
DE (1) DE59406686D1 (en)
WO (1) WO1994028270A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040211527A1 (en) * 2003-04-23 2004-10-28 Sammye Humble Adjustable awning
BE1018271A3 (en) * 2008-08-28 2010-08-03 Brustor Nv IMPROVED CANOPY.
DE102008062654B3 (en) * 2008-12-04 2010-04-15 Wolfgang Voss Arm bearing for articulated arm awning, has stop valve engaged with bearing shaft of awning arm, where rotation movement of bearing shaft is transferred in to translational movement of stop valve in predetermined rotation angle region
US20130126104A1 (en) * 2011-11-17 2013-05-23 Dometic Llc Shoulder pitch and arm adjustment for power box awning
DE202012012282U1 (en) 2012-12-24 2014-04-04 Dometic Waeco International Gmbh Self-supporting articulated arm cassette awning for vehicles
US9228358B2 (en) * 2012-12-23 2016-01-05 Dometic Waeco International Gmbh Self-supporting articulated-arm cassette awning for vehicles
CN105083143A (en) * 2014-09-18 2015-11-25 宁波万汇窗篷用品有限公司 Awning device
CN105589521A (en) * 2014-11-18 2016-05-18 英业达科技有限公司 Supporting assembly
CN108166688B (en) 2017-05-08 2019-11-05 宁波万汇休闲用品有限公司 Cover paulin device
EP3495582A1 (en) 2017-12-08 2019-06-12 Activa Awning Inc. Awning apparatus

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2271332A (en) * 1940-08-03 1942-01-27 Alvin M Ellington Table leg fixture
US2798468A (en) * 1954-10-01 1957-07-09 West Bend Aluminum Co Speed limiter
US4096765A (en) * 1977-02-28 1978-06-27 Caterpillar Tractor Co. Control linkage arrangement
EP0000915B1 (en) * 1977-08-19 1981-06-03 WEINOR Dieter Weiermann GmbH & Co. Tipping hinge for awnings
DE2853286A1 (en) * 1978-12-09 1980-06-26 Ernst Loos Eisenwarenfabrik Ag SUPPORT JOINT
JPS5599621A (en) * 1979-01-23 1980-07-29 Toshiba Corp Handle operation unit
DE8200939U1 (en) * 1982-01-16 1982-07-08 Aluxor Markisen GmbH, 6944 Hemsbach JOINT FOR ADJUSTING THE TILTING ANGLE OF AWNING ARMS
JPS59113499U (en) * 1983-01-20 1984-07-31 青輪企業股ふん有限公司 Joint device for folding ladders, furniture, etc.
US4602889A (en) * 1984-08-31 1986-07-29 Mu Shan Yeh Adjustable knuckle joint device for folding ladders
ES2029916T3 (en) * 1989-05-19 1992-10-01 Paul Voss Gmbh & Co. ARM BEARING FOR AN ARTICULATED ARM CANOPY.
US5310145A (en) * 1992-10-19 1994-05-10 Jason Chen Floor lamp tripod stand

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO9428270A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5836210A (en) 1998-11-17
ATE169760T1 (en) 1998-08-15
CA2163873A1 (en) 1994-12-08
WO1994028270A1 (en) 1994-12-08
EP0700556B1 (en) 1998-08-12
DE59406686D1 (en) 1998-09-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2122093B1 (en) Door closer
EP3621483B1 (en) Retaining device for a front panel of a drawer
EP3045635A1 (en) Device to support and facilitate the opening and closing of a window or door
EP0700556A1 (en) Awning arm bearing
CH644666A5 (en) HINGE.
EP1617026A2 (en) Door hinge for motor vehicles
EP2459825B1 (en) Remotely actuable door opener
EP2245252A1 (en) Adjustable corner hinge for a leaf of a window, a door or the like
EP0386342A1 (en) Door wing, especially for a shower partition
DE102015000453A1 (en) Device for assisting and facilitating opening and closing and with a device for regulating a window or a door
EP0265606B1 (en) Hinge for windows, doors or the like
DE102004049552A1 (en) Hinge for a vehicle door
DE2949962C2 (en) Hinge with locking mechanism
EP3621484B1 (en) Holding device for a front panel of a drawer
WO2007140876A1 (en) Adjustable hinge
DE69807608T2 (en) Locking device, in particular mortise lock with a latch, for a window door or the like
EP1054126B1 (en) Carriage for tilting and sliding door or window fitting
DE29713254U1 (en) Pivot bearing for windows or doors
DE10013697A1 (en) Door window check uses latching system composed of odd-sized teeth on support rod end co-operating with latches during casement movement.
EP1922467B1 (en) Hinge for doors, windows or the like
DE69807801T2 (en) Locking device, in particular mortise lock for the sash of a door or a window
EP1292751A1 (en) Tilt-turn fitting
EP0426954B1 (en) Arrangement of a door check for doors of automotive vehicles
DE2259603A1 (en) DOOR LOCK
DE19916940B4 (en) locking pin

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19951220

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI NL SE

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: CEDIS LICENSING GMBH

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19971017

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI NL SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19980812

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY

Effective date: 19980812

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 169760

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19980815

Kind code of ref document: T

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 59406686

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19980917

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 19981006

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19981112

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19981112

ET Fr: translation filed
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 19990526

Year of fee payment: 6

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19990531

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 19990531

Year of fee payment: 6

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: CEDIS LICENSING G.M.B.H.

Effective date: 19990531

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20000425

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20000515

Year of fee payment: 7

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20000528

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20000530

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20000630

Year of fee payment: 7

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20001201

NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee

Effective date: 20001201

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20010528

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20010627

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20010627

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20010528

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20020131

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20020301

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20050528