EP0699617A1 - Lift installation with identification device - Google Patents

Lift installation with identification device Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0699617A1
EP0699617A1 EP95112271A EP95112271A EP0699617A1 EP 0699617 A1 EP0699617 A1 EP 0699617A1 EP 95112271 A EP95112271 A EP 95112271A EP 95112271 A EP95112271 A EP 95112271A EP 0699617 A1 EP0699617 A1 EP 0699617A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elevator
elevator system
information
floor
memory
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP95112271A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0699617B1 (en
Inventor
Paul Ing Eth Friedli
Karl Dipl.-Ing. Eth Schneeberger
Hans Peter Dipl.-Ing. Eth Bornhauser
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Inventio AG
Original Assignee
Inventio AG
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/34—Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
    • B66B1/46—Adaptations of switches or switchgear
    • B66B1/468—Call registering systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B2201/00—Aspects of control systems of elevators
    • B66B2201/40—Details of the change of control mode
    • B66B2201/46—Switches or switchgear
    • B66B2201/4607—Call registering systems
    • B66B2201/4615—Wherein the destination is registered before boarding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B2201/00—Aspects of control systems of elevators
    • B66B2201/40—Details of the change of control mode
    • B66B2201/46—Switches or switchgear
    • B66B2201/4607—Call registering systems
    • B66B2201/463—Wherein the call is registered through physical contact with the elevator system
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B2201/00—Aspects of control systems of elevators
    • B66B2201/40—Details of the change of control mode
    • B66B2201/46—Switches or switchgear
    • B66B2201/4607—Call registering systems
    • B66B2201/4638—Wherein the call is registered without making physical contact with the elevator system
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B2201/00—Aspects of control systems of elevators
    • B66B2201/40—Details of the change of control mode
    • B66B2201/46—Switches or switchgear
    • B66B2201/4607—Call registering systems
    • B66B2201/4661—Call registering systems for priority users
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B2201/00—Aspects of control systems of elevators
    • B66B2201/40—Details of the change of control mode
    • B66B2201/46—Switches or switchgear
    • B66B2201/4607—Call registering systems
    • B66B2201/4676—Call registering systems for checking authorization of the passengers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an elevator installation with a recognition device for recognizing calls made on floors, in which the recognition device forwards the received calls to the elevator control.
  • EP 341 381 has disclosed a method and a device for the secure and convenient input of control commands, in particular in elevator systems, in which control commands can be sent to the elevator control using a portable, wireless transmitter.
  • the portable transmitter unit has two different operating modes, "manual, at the push of a button" and “automatic, permanent".
  • the desired operating mode can be set using an operating mode selector on the transmitter unit.
  • the desired destination can be entered directly and transmitted to the elevator control using a numeric keypad attached to the transmitter unit.
  • the transmission unit transmits desired target information to the elevator control system at certain time intervals.
  • the acknowledgment or signaling takes place on a display attached to the transmitter unit. The user is informed that his destination call has been registered and which elevator he must use.
  • the portable transmitter device is provided with various function keys and a display, which means that in any case the transmitter must be taken to determine the desired operating mode. This is impractical if one Passenger does not have a free hand to operate the transmitter.
  • the input acknowledgment and the assigned cabin are only shown on the display of the transmitter, which he therefore has to take out of his pocket each time to read the display.
  • the function keys and the display the dimensions are too large to allow the transmitter to be carried comfortably.
  • the use of a keyboard and a display creates a considerable manufacturing effort.
  • the invention is based on the object of proposing an elevator installation with a detection device for detecting calls made on floors of the type mentioned at the outset, which does not have their disadvantages and which offers the passenger greater ease of use.
  • the advantages achieved by the invention are essentially to be seen in the fact that the desired destination is automatically transmitted to the elevator controller by the information providers carried by the elevator users or by the recognition of features of the elevator users of the elevator controller without the passenger having to do anything personally.
  • security is increased by access authorization only to certain floors.
  • the elevator control system also receives the desired destination floor additional transport conditions. With the help of an input device attached in the area of the elevator, the passenger can still change the destination.
  • the elevator user is optically or acoustically acknowledged and the cabin assigned to the call is made known.
  • 1 shows a block diagram of an arrangement of an elevator installation according to the invention.
  • 1 denotes an information provider, which can be designed, for example, as a card in credit card format.
  • This information transmitter 1 mainly consists of an antenna 2 and a transmitter electronics section 3.
  • the electronics section 3 has a transmitting and receiving unit and a memory with an identification code.
  • a battery preferably a long-term battery, is attached to the information transmitter 1 for supplying the electronics 3. It is also possible to design the information transmitter 1 as a passive element and to feed it via an electromagnetic field.
  • the transmitter electronics 3 is stationary outside the elevator area and is woken up by an electromagnetic field 4 emitted by a detection device 5. After a corresponding request from the recognition device 5, the information provider 1 sends data 6 to the recognition device 5.
  • These data 6 can contain direct information, for example the floor number, about the desired destination floor, or the data 6 serve for identification (identification code) of the elevator user and allow access to the information stored in a memory 8 about the destination floor. After a predetermined time without communication, the information transmitter 1 falls back into the idle state.
  • the memory 8 is installed in a processing unit 9 of an elevator control 10 and contains the information about the destination floor.
  • the memory 8 containing the destination floor information could be attached directly to the information transmitter 1.
  • the recognition device 5 directly receives the information about the destination floor.
  • the memory 8 contains further individual transport conditions and information from passengers such as the passenger name, information about the space required, solo travel (e.g.
  • the detection device 5 is equipped with one or more antennas 11 and monitors a specific part of the building in access to an elevator system. It independently searches the corresponding part of the building for information providers 1 and manages the communication with an electronic part 12.
  • the electronic part 12 consists of a transmitting and receiving unit and a communication management. The communication between the detection device 5 and the information transmitter 1 takes place by means of radio frequencies in the range of preferably 900 MHz to 6 GHz.
  • the memory 8 on the information provider 1 or the processing unit 9 can be via the Detection device 5 read and preferably also be described.
  • the recognition device 5 transmits the data 6 received from the information transmitter 1 to the processing unit 9 via a wire line 13.
  • the target floor is evaluated in the processing unit 9 and a corresponding call 14 is generated by an allocation algorithm 15 to the elevator control 10.
  • the allocation 16 received can be combined, for example, with the name of the passenger, the destination floor or a need for transportation and can be made known to the passenger. This is done either via a wire line 17 and a display 18 or acoustically, for example by speech synthesis. In the case of an elevator installation with only one elevator, the allocation 16 is not announced. As long as the processing unit 9 cannot derive a probable destination from the data 6, it prompts the passenger to enter the destination on an input device 19 via display 18 or acoustically after detection.
  • the processing unit 9 either runs on its own computer or is integrated into the elevator control 10.
  • the elevator control 10 operates in a known manner, such as known from EP 246 395, as a destination call control.
  • the entire process of entering the call takes place hand-free, contactless and independent of the orientation of the information provider 1, which also means that the information provider 1 does not have to be visible to the identification device 5 for identification.
  • the compact design with a minimal number of components enables the information transmitter 1 to be manufactured very cost-effectively.
  • the input device 19 can be changed or selected.
  • the new destination floor is added to the memory 8. This procedure enables the processing unit 5 to evaluate the usual destination floors of the passenger based on the identified person, the time of day, the day of the week and the starting floor.
  • the recognition device 5 can be set up in such a way that it is based on an individual feature, e.g. recognizes a passenger optically (facial contours, fingerprints, iris) or based on language. If the features stored in the memory 8 match, the recognition device 5 sends a message to the processing unit 9. In this case, an information transmitter 1 can be dispensed with. To change the proposed target floor, an input device 19 is also to be attached here. The processing unit 9 then evaluates the call as in the exemplary embodiment described above.
  • the input device 19 is dispensed with.
  • the passenger can only reach floors to which he is authorized. This access authorization is determined on the basis of the information stored in the memory 8. In a hotel this can e.g. the main stop and the floor.
  • the information transmitter 1 can also be attached to any object.
  • the space management in the elevator has to be planned differently.
  • information transmitter 1 on the car it can be recognized very easily whether the passenger is coming alone or with a car.
  • the driver receives a card with an information provider 1 at the entrance. This card also serves as a ticket for paying the parking fee. He may take a luggage cart with him on his parking floor. As soon as he approaches the elevator, he and a possible car are recognized by the recognition device 5 and his card (information transmitter 1) is written with the current floor.
  • the goal in parking garages is always the main stop of the building, so that they immediately receive an optimal elevator allocation that also takes their space requirements into account.
  • the passenger is now brought to the destination.
  • he comes back to the main stop, he is automatically taken, with or without a car, to the floor where his car is parked.
  • the card (information provider 1) is taken away again.
  • This variant can also be used in hotels where the card (information provider 1) also serves as a room key.
  • the main stop and the floor where the corresponding room is located are specified as target floors.
  • the information provider 1 is not carried as a separate card, but is designed as a coded key.
  • the building key can be provided with the information transmitter 1 in a residential or office building.
  • the detection device 5 is then attached to the door lock so that the elevator control 10 receives the destination call as soon as the door is opened. In an office building the process can be done using the time clock for time recording.
  • An elevator group with the elevators 31a, 31b and 31c leads from the main stop 32 with the access 33 to the upper floors.
  • At least one recognition device 5 is attached in the area of the access 33, 34 on each floor.
  • the transmission and reception area of a recognition device 5 comprises the access assigned to it.
  • the detection devices 5 are set up a few steps away from the elevators 31a, 31b, 31c, so that the elevator control 10 is informed of the destination early and the assigned elevator arrives at the landing door before or at the same time as possible with the passenger.
  • a passenger 35 can thus be recognized and an elevator 31a, 31b, 31c can be provided without having to stand directly in front of the recognition device 5.
  • An input device 19 is arranged in the area of the recognition device 5 for changing the proposed target floor.
  • Display devices 18 are located above or to the side of the storey doors and / or on the input device 19.
  • the passenger 35 is informed of the assigned elevator and the destination implicitly indicated by the information provider 1 before the elevator 31a, 31b, 31c is on the entry floor. If the passenger 35 now wants to choose a different destination, he can do so explicitly on the input device 19. The implicitly entered call is thus canceled.
  • the processing unit 9 notes this change and will keep the new destination ready for this passenger 35 of the elevator control 10 at the same time each day. After a certain time, there is so much statistical material about the passenger 35 in the memory 8, that it is automatically brought to the right destination at any time if the habits remain the same.

Landscapes

  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Elevator Control (AREA)
  • Indicating And Signalling Devices For Elevators (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Lift Valve (AREA)
  • Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
  • Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Tumbler Switches (AREA)
  • Gloves (AREA)

Abstract

The lift system has an input device (5) on each floor for entering the lift calls, with a given algorithm used for controlling the lift so that the calls are dealt with in an efficient order. The input device is positioned at the approach to the lift and cooperates with an information tag (1) carried by the user, for identifying each user, to alow associated information to be supplied to the lift control (10) from a data memory (8). Pref. the input device receives the information from a data memory incorporated in the information tag after transmitting an interrogation signal to the latter, the communication effected via a radio frequency signal.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Aufzugsanlage mit einer Erkennungsvorrichtung zum Erkennen von auf Stockwerken abgegebenen Rufen, bei der die Erkennungsvorrichtung die erhaltenen Rufe an die Aufzugssteuerung weiterleitet.The invention relates to an elevator installation with a recognition device for recognizing calls made on floors, in which the recognition device forwards the received calls to the elevator control.

Mit der EP 341 381 ist ein Verfahren und eine Einrichtung zur gesicherten und komfortablen Eingabe von Steuerbefehlen, insbesondere bei Aufzugsanlagen, bekanntgeworden, bei dem mit einem tragbaren, drahtlosen Sender Steuerbefehle an die Aufzugssteuerung gesendet werden können. Die portable Sendeeinheit besitzt zwei verschiedene Betriebsarten, "manuell, auf Knopfdruck" und "automatisch, permanent". Die gewünschte Betriebsart kann über einen Betriebsartenwähler auf der Sendeeinheit eingestellt werden. In der Betriebsart "manuell, auf Knopfdruck" kann mittels einer, auf der Sendeeinheit angebrachten Zehnertastatur das gewünschte Ziel direkt eingegeben und an die Aufzugssteuerung übermittelt werden. In der Betriebsart "automatisch, permanent" sendet die Sendeeinheit in bestimmtem Zeitintervallen gewünschte Zielinformationen an die Aufzugssteuerung weiter. Die Quittierung bzw. Signalisierung erfolgt auf einer auf der Sendeeinheit angebrachten Anzeige. Dem Benutzer wird so mitgeteilt, dass sein Zielruf registriert worden ist, und welchen Aufzug er benutzen muss.EP 341 381 has disclosed a method and a device for the secure and convenient input of control commands, in particular in elevator systems, in which control commands can be sent to the elevator control using a portable, wireless transmitter. The portable transmitter unit has two different operating modes, "manual, at the push of a button" and "automatic, permanent". The desired operating mode can be set using an operating mode selector on the transmitter unit. In the "manual, at the push of a button" operating mode, the desired destination can be entered directly and transmitted to the elevator control using a numeric keypad attached to the transmitter unit. In the "automatic, permanent" operating mode, the transmission unit transmits desired target information to the elevator control system at certain time intervals. The acknowledgment or signaling takes place on a display attached to the transmitter unit. The user is informed that his destination call has been registered and which elevator he must use.

Beim vorstehend beschriebenen Verfahren ist die portable Sendeeinrichtung mit diversen Funktionstasten und einem Display versehen, was bedeutet, dass in jedem Fall zur Bestimmung der gewünschten Betriebsart der Sender zur Hand genommen werden muss. Dies ist dann unpraktisch, wenn ein Fahrgast keine freie Hand hat, um den Sender zu bedienen. Zudem wird in beiden Betriebsarten die Eingabequittierung und die zugewiesene Kabine nur auf dem Display des Senders angezeigt, den er deshalb jedesmal aus der Tasche nehmen muss, um die Anzeige abzulesen. Ausserdem sind die Abmessungen aufgrund der Funktionstasten und der Anzeige zu gross, um ein bequemes Mitführen des Senders zu ermöglichen. Schliesslich entsteht durch die Verwendung einer Tastatur und einer Anzeige ein erheblicher Fertigungsaufwand.In the method described above, the portable transmitter device is provided with various function keys and a display, which means that in any case the transmitter must be taken to determine the desired operating mode. This is impractical if one Passenger does not have a free hand to operate the transmitter. In addition, in both operating modes the input acknowledgment and the assigned cabin are only shown on the display of the transmitter, which he therefore has to take out of his pocket each time to read the display. In addition, due to the function keys and the display, the dimensions are too large to allow the transmitter to be carried comfortably. Finally, the use of a keyboard and a display creates a considerable manufacturing effort.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Aufzugsanlage mit einer Erkennungsvorrichtung zum Erkennen von auf Stockwerken abgegebenen Rufen der eingangs genannten Art vorzuschlagen, welche deren Nachteile nicht aufweist und welche dem Fahrgast einen grösseren Bedienungskomfort bietet.The invention is based on the object of proposing an elevator installation with a detection device for detecting calls made on floors of the type mentioned at the outset, which does not have their disadvantages and which offers the passenger greater ease of use.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch die im Patentanspruch 1 gekennzeichnete Erfindung gelöst.This object is achieved by the invention characterized in claim 1.

Die durch die Erfindung erreichten Vorteile sind im wesentlichen darin zu sehen, das durch den von den Aufzugsbenutzern mitgeführten Informationsgebern oder durch das Erkennen von Merkmalen der Aufzugsbenutzer der Aufzugssteuerung ohne persönliches Dazutun des Fahrgastes selbsttätig das gewünschte Fahrziel an die Aufzugsteuerung übermittelt wird. In Gebäuden wird die Sicherheit durch eine Zutrittsberechtigung nur zu bestimmten Stockwerken erhöht.The advantages achieved by the invention are essentially to be seen in the fact that the desired destination is automatically transmitted to the elevator controller by the information providers carried by the elevator users or by the recognition of features of the elevator users of the elevator controller without the passenger having to do anything personally. In buildings, security is increased by access authorization only to certain floors.

Durch die in den Unteransprüchen aufgeführten Massnahmen sind vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen und Verbesserungen der im Anspruch 1 angegebenen Aufzugsanlage möglich. Durch die Verwendung eines Informationsspeichers erhält die Aufzugssteuerung neben dem gewünschten Zielstockwerk noch zusätzliche Transportbedingungen. Mit Hilfe einer im Bereich des Aufzugs angebrachten Eingabeeinrichtung kann der Fahrgast das Fahrziel noch abändern. Zudem wird dem Aufzugsbenutzer optisch oder akustisch die Eingabe quittiert und die dem Ruf zugewiesene Kabine bekanntgegeben.The measures listed in the subclaims allow advantageous developments and improvements of the elevator system specified in claim 1. By using an information store, the elevator control system also receives the desired destination floor additional transport conditions. With the help of an input device attached in the area of the elevator, the passenger can still change the destination. In addition, the elevator user is optically or acoustically acknowledged and the cabin assigned to the call is made known.

In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt und im folgenden näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig.1
ein Blockschema einer erfindungsgemässen Anordnung einer Aufzugsanlage, und
Fig.2
eine Disposition und ein prinzipieller Aufbau einer Anlage zur Anwendung des erfindungsgemässen Verfahrens.
In the drawing, an embodiment of the invention is shown and explained in more detail below. Show it:
Fig. 1
a block diagram of an inventive arrangement of an elevator system, and
Fig. 2
a disposition and a basic structure of a plant for using the method according to the invention.

Fig.1 zeigt ein Blockschema einer erfindungsgemässen Anordnung einer Aufzugsanlage. Mit 1 ist ein Informationsgeber bezeichnet, welcher z.B. als Karte im Kreditkartenformat ausgeführt sein kann. Dieser Informationsgeber 1 besteht hauptsächlich aus einer Antenne 2 und einem Geber-Elektronikteil 3. Der Elektronikteil 3 weist eine Sende- und Empfangseinheit und einen Speicher mit einem Identifikations-Code auf. Zur Speisung der Elektronik 3 ist auf dem Informationsgeber 1 eine Batterie, vorzugsweise eine Langzeitbatterie, angebracht. Es besteht auch die Möglichkeit den Informationsgeber 1 als passives Element auszuführen und über ein elektromagnetisches Feld zu speisen. Die Geber-Elektronik 3 ist ausserhalb des Aufzugsbereiches ruhend und wird über ein von einer Erkennungsvorrichtung 5 ausgestrahltes elektromagnetisches Feld 4 aufgeweckt. Nach einer entsprechenden Anfrage der Erkennungsvorrichtung 5 sendet der Informationsgeber 1 Daten 6 an die Erkennungsvorrichtung 5. Diese Daten 6 können direkte Informationen, z.B. die Stockwerknummer, über das gewünschte Zielstockwerk enthalten, oder die Daten 6 dienen zur Identifikation (Identifikations-Code) des Aufzugsbenutzers und ermöglichen einen Zugriff auf die in einem Speicher 8 abgelegte Information über das Zielstockwerk. Nach einer vorgegebenen Zeit ohne Kommunikation fällt der Informationsgeber 1 wieder in den Ruhezustand. Der Speicher 8 ist in einer Verarbeitungseinheit 9 einer Aufzugssteuerung 10 angebracht und enthält die Informationen über das Zielstockwerk. Als Variante könnte der die Zielstockwerkinformationen enthaltende Speicher 8 direkt auf dem Informationsgeber 1 angebracht werden. In diesem Fall erhält die Erkennungsvorrichtung 5 direkt die Informationen über das Zielstockwerk. Desweitern beinhaltet der Speicher 8 noch weitere individuelle Transportbedingungen und Angaben von Fahrgästen wie den Fahrgastnamen, Angaben über den benötigten Platzbedarf, Solofahrt (z.B. für wichtige Personen, Krankenbetten, Lebensmitteltransport, Abfalltransport), Vorzugsfahrt, verlängerte Türöffnungszeit bei eingeschränkter Fortbewegungsfähigkeit, Betrieb für Körperbehinderte, Betriebsart für Kabinenreinigung, spezielle Betriebsarten in Krankenhäusern und Hotels, usw.. Die Erkennungsvorrichtung 5 ist mit einer oder mehreren Antennen 11 ausgerüstet und überwacht einen bestimmten Gebäudeteil im Zugang zu einer Aufzugsanlage. Sie sucht selbständig den entsprechenden Gebäudeteil nach Informationsgebern 1 ab und verwaltet die Kommunikation mit einem Elektronikteil 12. Der Elektronikteil 12 besteht aus einer Sende- und Empfangs-Einheit und einer Kommunikationsverwaltung. Die Kommunikation zwischen der Erkennungsvorrichtung 5 und dem Informationsgeber 1 erfolgt mittels Funkfrequenzen im Bereich von vorzugsweise 900 MHz bis 6 GHz. Der Speicher 8 auf dem Informationsgeber 1 oder der Verarbeitungseinheit 9 kann über die Erkennungsvorrichtung 5 gelesen und vorzugsweise auch beschrieben werden. Die Erkennungsvorrichtung 5 übermittelt die vom Informationsgeber 1 erhaltenen Daten 6 über eine Drahtleitung 13 an die Verarbeitungseinheit 9 weiter. Anhand der Daten 6 wird in der Verarbeitungseinheit 9 das Zielstockwerk evaluiert und ein entsprechender Ruf 14 durch einen Zuteilungsalgorithmus 15 an die Aufzugssteuerung 10 generiert. Die erhaltene Zuteilung 16 kann z.B. mit dem Namen des Fahrgastes, dem Zielstockwerk oder einem Transportbedürfnis kombiniert und dem Fahrgast bekanntgegeben werden. Dies geschieht entweder über eine Drahtleitung 17 und eine Anzeige 18 oder akustisch, z.B. durch Sprachsynthese. Bei einer Aufzugsanlage mit nur einem Aufzug entfällt die Bekanntgabe der Zuteilung 16. Solange die Verarbeitungseinheit 9 anhand der Daten 6 kein wahrscheinliches Ziel ableiten kann, fordert sie den Fahrgast nach dessen Erkennung via Anzeige 18 oder akustisch auf sein Ziel an einer Eingabeeinrichtung 19 einzugeben. Die Verarbeitungseinheit 9 läuft entweder auf einem eigenen Rechner, oder wird in die Aufzugssteuerung 10 integriert. Die Aufzugsteuerung 10 arbeitet nach bekannter Weise, wie z.B. aus der EP 246 395 bekannt, als Zielrufsteuerung. Der gesamte Vorgang der Rufeingabe erfolgt handfrei, berührungslos und unabhängig von der Ausrichtung des Informationsgebers 1, dass heisst auch, dass der Informationsgeber 1 zur Identifikation für die Erkennungsvorrichtung 5 nicht sichtbar sein muss. Die kompakte Bauweise mit einer minimalen Bestückung von Bauteilen ermöglichen eine sehr kostengünstige Fertigung der Informationsgeber 1.1 shows a block diagram of an arrangement of an elevator installation according to the invention. 1 denotes an information provider, which can be designed, for example, as a card in credit card format. This information transmitter 1 mainly consists of an antenna 2 and a transmitter electronics section 3. The electronics section 3 has a transmitting and receiving unit and a memory with an identification code. A battery, preferably a long-term battery, is attached to the information transmitter 1 for supplying the electronics 3. It is also possible to design the information transmitter 1 as a passive element and to feed it via an electromagnetic field. The transmitter electronics 3 is stationary outside the elevator area and is woken up by an electromagnetic field 4 emitted by a detection device 5. After a corresponding request from the recognition device 5, the information provider 1 sends data 6 to the recognition device 5. These data 6 can contain direct information, for example the floor number, about the desired destination floor, or the data 6 serve for identification (identification code) of the elevator user and allow access to the information stored in a memory 8 about the destination floor. After a predetermined time without communication, the information transmitter 1 falls back into the idle state. The memory 8 is installed in a processing unit 9 of an elevator control 10 and contains the information about the destination floor. As a variant, the memory 8 containing the destination floor information could be attached directly to the information transmitter 1. In this case, the recognition device 5 directly receives the information about the destination floor. Furthermore, the memory 8 contains further individual transport conditions and information from passengers such as the passenger name, information about the space required, solo travel (e.g. for important people, sick beds, food transport, waste transport), preferred travel, extended door opening times with restricted mobility, operation for the physically disabled, operating mode for cabin cleaning, special operating modes in hospitals and hotels, etc. The detection device 5 is equipped with one or more antennas 11 and monitors a specific part of the building in access to an elevator system. It independently searches the corresponding part of the building for information providers 1 and manages the communication with an electronic part 12. The electronic part 12 consists of a transmitting and receiving unit and a communication management. The communication between the detection device 5 and the information transmitter 1 takes place by means of radio frequencies in the range of preferably 900 MHz to 6 GHz. The memory 8 on the information provider 1 or the processing unit 9 can be via the Detection device 5 read and preferably also be described. The recognition device 5 transmits the data 6 received from the information transmitter 1 to the processing unit 9 via a wire line 13. On the basis of the data 6, the target floor is evaluated in the processing unit 9 and a corresponding call 14 is generated by an allocation algorithm 15 to the elevator control 10. The allocation 16 received can be combined, for example, with the name of the passenger, the destination floor or a need for transportation and can be made known to the passenger. This is done either via a wire line 17 and a display 18 or acoustically, for example by speech synthesis. In the case of an elevator installation with only one elevator, the allocation 16 is not announced. As long as the processing unit 9 cannot derive a probable destination from the data 6, it prompts the passenger to enter the destination on an input device 19 via display 18 or acoustically after detection. The processing unit 9 either runs on its own computer or is integrated into the elevator control 10. The elevator control 10 operates in a known manner, such as known from EP 246 395, as a destination call control. The entire process of entering the call takes place hand-free, contactless and independent of the orientation of the information provider 1, which also means that the information provider 1 does not have to be visible to the identification device 5 for identification. The compact design with a minimal number of components enables the information transmitter 1 to be manufactured very cost-effectively.

Will der Fahrgast zu einem anderen als zu dem von der Verarbeitungseinheit 9 vorgeschlagenen Stockwerk oder besitzt der Fahrgast keinen Informationsgeber 1, kann über die Eingabeeinrichtung 19 das Zielstockwerk geändert bzw. gewählt werden. Die Eingabeeinrichtung 19, z.B. als Zehnertastatur ausgeführt, ist im Bereich der Erkennungsvorrichtung 5 angebracht und steht in direkter Verbindung 20 mit der Verarbeitungseinheit 9. Das neue Zielstockwerk wird im Speicher 8 ergänzt. Dieses Vorgehen ermöglicht es, dass nun die Verarbeitungseinheit 5 anhand der identifizierten Person, der Tageszeit, des Wochentags und dem Startstockwerk die üblichen Zielstockwerke des Fahrgastes evaluieren kann.If the passenger wants to go to a different floor than the one proposed by the processing unit 9 or if the passenger does not have an information transmitter 1, can the input device 19 the target floor can be changed or selected. The input device 19, for example designed as a numeric keypad, is located in the area of the recognition device 5 and is in direct connection 20 with the processing unit 9. The new destination floor is added to the memory 8. This procedure enables the processing unit 5 to evaluate the usual destination floors of the passenger based on the identified person, the time of day, the day of the week and the starting floor.

Als Variante kann die Erkennungsvorrichtung 5 so eingerichtet sein, dass sie anhand eines individuellen Merkmals, z.B. auf optischem Weg (Gesichtskonturen, Fingerabdrücke, Iris) oder aufgrund der Sprache einen Fahrgast erkennt. Bei einer Übereinstimmung mit im Speicher 8 abgelegten Merkmalen sendet die Erkennungsvorrichtung 5 eine Meldung an die Verarbeitungseinheit 9. In diesem Fall kann auf einen Informationsgeber 1 verzichtet werden. Zur Änderung des vorgeschlagenen Zielstockwerkes ist auch hier eine Eingabeeinrichtung 19 anzubringen. Die Verarbeitungseinheit 9 evaluiert dann den Ruf wie in oben beschriebenem Ausführungsbeispiel.As a variant, the recognition device 5 can be set up in such a way that it is based on an individual feature, e.g. recognizes a passenger optically (facial contours, fingerprints, iris) or based on language. If the features stored in the memory 8 match, the recognition device 5 sends a message to the processing unit 9. In this case, an information transmitter 1 can be dispensed with. To change the proposed target floor, an input device 19 is also to be attached here. The processing unit 9 then evaluates the call as in the exemplary embodiment described above.

Zur Gewährleistung der Sicherheit in einem Gebäude wird auf die Eingabeeinrichtung 19 verzichtet. Der Fahrgast kann somit nur Stockwerke erreichen zu denen er zutrittsberechtigt ist. Diese Zutrittsberechtigung wird anhand der im Speicher 8 abgelegten Informationen festgelegt. In einem Hotel können dies z.B. der Haupthalt und das Zimmerstockwerk sein.To ensure security in a building, the input device 19 is dispensed with. The passenger can only reach floors to which he is authorized. This access authorization is determined on the basis of the information stored in the memory 8. In a hotel this can e.g. the main stop and the floor.

Der Informationsgeber 1 kann auch auf einem beliebigen Gegenstand angebracht sein. Bei Aufzügen in Parkhäusern von Warenhäusern und Flughäfen besteht das Problem, dass nicht im voraus bekannt ist, ob der Fahrgast einen Gepäck- oder Einkaufswagen mit sich führt oder nicht. Das Platzmanagement im Aufzug muss entsprechend verschieden geplant werden. Durch Informationsgeber 1 an den Wagen kann sehr einfach erkannt werden, ob der Passagier allein oder mit Wagen kommt. In Parkhäusern bekommt der Autofahrer an der Einfahrt eine Karte mit einem Informationsgeber 1. Diese Karte dient gleichzeitig als Ticket zur Zahlung der Parkgebühr. Auf seinem Parkstockwerk nimmt er eventuell einen Gepäckwagen mit. Sobald er sich dem Aufzug nähert wird er und ein eventueller Wagen von der Erkennungsvorrichtung 5 erkannt und seine Karte (Informationsgeber 1) mit dem momentanen Stockwerk beschrieben. Das Ziel ist bei Parkhäusern immer der Haupthalt des Gebäudes, sodass er sofort eine optimale Aufzugszuteilung erhält, die auch seine Platzbedürfnisse berücksichtigt. Der Fahrgast wird nun zum Ziel gebracht. Kommt er zurück zum Haupthalt, wird er automatisch, mit oder ohne Wagen, zu jenem Stock gebracht, wo sein Auto parkiert ist. Beim Checkpoint zum Verlassen des Parkhauses wird ihm die Karte (Informationsgeber 1) wieder abgenommen. Diese Variante kann auch in Hotels angewendet werden, wo die Karte (Informationsgeber 1) zusätzlich als Zimmerschlüssel dient. Als Zielstockwerke werden der Haupthalt und das Stockwerk, wo sich das entsprechende Zimmer befindet, vorgegeben.The information transmitter 1 can also be attached to any object. For lifts in parking garages from The problem with department stores and airports is that it is not known in advance whether or not the passenger is carrying a baggage or shopping cart. The space management in the elevator has to be planned differently. By means of information transmitter 1 on the car, it can be recognized very easily whether the passenger is coming alone or with a car. In parking garages, the driver receives a card with an information provider 1 at the entrance. This card also serves as a ticket for paying the parking fee. He may take a luggage cart with him on his parking floor. As soon as he approaches the elevator, he and a possible car are recognized by the recognition device 5 and his card (information transmitter 1) is written with the current floor. The goal in parking garages is always the main stop of the building, so that they immediately receive an optimal elevator allocation that also takes their space requirements into account. The passenger is now brought to the destination. When he comes back to the main stop, he is automatically taken, with or without a car, to the floor where his car is parked. At the checkpoint to leave the parking garage, the card (information provider 1) is taken away again. This variant can also be used in hotels where the card (information provider 1) also serves as a room key. The main stop and the floor where the corresponding room is located are specified as target floors.

Eine weitere Variante besteht darin, dass der Informationsgeber 1 nicht als separate Karte mitgeführt wird, sondern als codiertes Schlüsselmittel ausgeführt ist. Beispielsweise kann in einem Wohn- oder Bürogebäude der Gebäudeschlüssel mit dem Informationsgeber 1 versehen werden. Die Erkennungsvorrichtung 5 ist dann am Türschloss angebracht, so dass bereits beim Öffnen der Türe die Aufzugssteuerung 10 den Zielruf erhält. In einem Bürogebäude kann der Vorgang beim Bedienen der Stempeluhr zur Zeiterfassung erfolgen.Another variant consists in that the information provider 1 is not carried as a separate card, but is designed as a coded key. For example, the building key can be provided with the information transmitter 1 in a residential or office building. The detection device 5 is then attached to the door lock so that the elevator control 10 receives the destination call as soon as the door is opened. In an office building the process can be done using the time clock for time recording.

Fig.2 zeigt eine Disposition und den prinzipiellen Aufbau einer Aufzugsanlage 30 zur Anwendung des erfindungsgemässen Verfahrens. Eine Aufzugsgruppe mit den Aufzügen 31a, 31b und 31c führt vom Haupthalt 32 mit dem Zugang 33 in die oberen Stockwerke. Im Bereich des Zugangs 33, 34 jeden Stockwerks ist mindestens eine Erkennungsvorrichtung 5 angebracht. Der Sende- und Empfangsbereich einer Erkennungsvorrichtung 5 umfasst den ihr zugeordneten Zugang. Die Erkennungsvorrichtungen 5 sind einige Schritte beabstandet von den Aufzügen 31a, 31b, 31c aufgestellt, sodass der Aufzugssteuerung 10 frühzeitig das Fahrziel übermittelt wird und der zugeteilte Aufzug möglichst vor oder gleichzeitig mit dem Fahrgast an der Schachttür eintrifft. Somit kann ein Fahrgast 35 erkannt und ein Aufzug 31a, 31b, 31c bereitgestellt werden, ohne dass dieser unmittelbar vor die Erkennungsvorrichtung 5 stehen muss. Im Bereich der Erkennungsvorrichtung 5 wird zum Ändern des vorgeschlagenen Zielstockwerks eine Eingabeeinrichtung 19 angeordnet. Oberhalb oder seitlich der Stockwerkstüren und/oder an der Eingabeeinrichtung 19 befinden sich Anzeigevorrichtungen 18. Dem Fahrgast 35 wird der zugewiesene Aufzug und das implizit vom Informationsgeber 1 angegebene Fahrziel bekanntgegeben, bevor sich der Aufzug 31a, 31b, 31c auf dem Einsteigestockwerk befindet. Wenn der Fahrgast 35 nun ein anderes Fahrziel wählen möchte, kann er dies explizit an der Eingabeeinrichtung 19 tun. Der implizit eingegebene Ruf wird somit annulliert. Die Verarbeitungseinheit 9 merkt sich diese Änderung und wird für diesen Fahrgast 35 der Aufzugssteuerung 10 jeweils zur gleichen Tageszeit das neue Fahrziel bereithalten. Nach gewisser Zeit liegt im Speicher 8 soviel statistisches Material über den Fahrgast 35 vor, dass er bei gleichbleibenden Gewohnheiten zu beliebigen Zeiten automatisch ans richtige Fahrziel gebracht wird.2 shows a disposition and the basic structure of an elevator installation 30 for using the method according to the invention. An elevator group with the elevators 31a, 31b and 31c leads from the main stop 32 with the access 33 to the upper floors. At least one recognition device 5 is attached in the area of the access 33, 34 on each floor. The transmission and reception area of a recognition device 5 comprises the access assigned to it. The detection devices 5 are set up a few steps away from the elevators 31a, 31b, 31c, so that the elevator control 10 is informed of the destination early and the assigned elevator arrives at the landing door before or at the same time as possible with the passenger. A passenger 35 can thus be recognized and an elevator 31a, 31b, 31c can be provided without having to stand directly in front of the recognition device 5. An input device 19 is arranged in the area of the recognition device 5 for changing the proposed target floor. Display devices 18 are located above or to the side of the storey doors and / or on the input device 19. The passenger 35 is informed of the assigned elevator and the destination implicitly indicated by the information provider 1 before the elevator 31a, 31b, 31c is on the entry floor. If the passenger 35 now wants to choose a different destination, he can do so explicitly on the input device 19. The implicitly entered call is thus canceled. The processing unit 9 notes this change and will keep the new destination ready for this passenger 35 of the elevator control 10 at the same time each day. After a certain time, there is so much statistical material about the passenger 35 in the memory 8, that it is automatically brought to the right destination at any time if the habits remain the same.

Claims (12)

Aufzugsanlage (30) mit einer Erkennungsvorrichtung (5) zum Erkennen von auf Stockwerken abgegebenen Rufen, wobei der Eingabeort eines Rufes das Startstockwerk der Fahrt ist, der Ruf einer Steuereinrichtung (10) zugeführt wird und mittels eines Zuteilungsalgorithmus (15) einem Aufzug (31a, 31b, 31c) zugewiesen wird und dass über eine Anzeigevorrichtung (18) oder akustisch dem Aufzugsbenutzer der Ruf quittiert und das Fahrziel angezeigt wird,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Erkennungsvorrichtung (5), die im Zugang (33, 34) zu den Aufzügen (31a, 31b, 31c) örtlich distanziert von den Stockwerkstüren (35) angebracht ist, selbsttätig Daten (6) von von den Aufzugsbenutzern mitgeführten Informationsgebern (1) liest und die in einem Speicher (8) abgelegten Daten (6) an die Aufzugssteuerung (10) weiterleitet oder nach dem Erkennen von individuellen Merkmalen der Aufzugsbenutzer die in einem zugeordneten Speicher (8) abgelegten Daten (6) an die Aufzugssteuerung (10) weitergibt.Elevator system (30) with a recognition device (5) for recognizing calls made on floors, the entry location of a call being the starting floor of the journey, the call being fed to a control device (10) and an elevator (31a, 31b, 31c) and that the call is acknowledged to the elevator user and the destination is displayed via a display device (18) or acoustically,
characterized,
that the recognition device (5), which is mounted in the access (33, 34) to the elevators (31a, 31b, 31c) at a distance from the floor doors (35), automatically receives data (6) from information providers (1) carried by the elevator users reads and forwards the data (6) stored in a memory (8) to the elevator control (10) or, after recognizing individual features of the elevator users, forwards the data (6) stored in an assigned memory (8) to the elevator control (10) . Aufzugsanlage (30) nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass im Bereich der Erkennungsvorrichtung (5) eine Eingabeeinrichtung (19) zum Ändern des vorgeschlagenen Zielstockwerks angeordnet ist.Elevator system (30) according to claim 1,
characterized,
that an input device (19) for changing the proposed target floor is arranged in the area of the recognition device (5). Aufzugsanlage (30) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass das geänderte Zielstockwerk im Speicher (8) ergänzt wird.Elevator system (30) according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that
that the changed target floor in the memory (8) is added. Aufzugsanlage (30) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass an jedem Zugang (33, 34) zu der Aufzugsanlage (30) mindestens eine Erkennungsvorrichtung (5) angebracht ist.Elevator system (30) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that
that at least one recognition device (5) is attached to each access (33, 34) to the elevator installation (30). Aufzugsanlage (30) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Erkennungsvorrichtung (5) berührungslos arbeitet.Elevator system (30) according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that
that the detection device (5) works without contact. Aufzugsanlage (30) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Erkennungsvorrichtung (5) ein codiertes Schlüsselmittel abliest.Elevator system (30) according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that
that the recognition device (5) reads an encoded key means. Aufzugsanlage (30) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Speicher (8) auf dem Informationsgeber (1) angebracht ist.Elevator system (30) according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that
that the memory (8) is mounted on the information transmitter (1). Aufzugsanlage (30) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Speicher (8) in einer Verarbeitungseinheit (9) angebracht ist.Elevator system (30) according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that
that the memory (8) is installed in a processing unit (9). Aufzugsanlage (30) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Daten (6) Informationen über das Zielstockwerk sind.Elevator system (30) according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that
that the data (6) is information about the destination floor. Aufzugsanlage (30) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Speicher (8) ausser dem Zielstockwerk noch weitere Transportbedingungen und Angaben von Fahrgästen beinhaltet.Elevator system (30) according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that
that the store (8) contains other transport conditions and information from passengers in addition to the destination floor. Aufzugsanlage (30) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Informationsgeber (1) ausserhalb des Aufzugsbereiches ruhend ist und über ein externes elektromagnetisches Feld (4) geweckt wird.Elevator system (30) according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that
that the information transmitter (1) is at rest outside the elevator area and is awakened by an external electromagnetic field (4). Aufzugsanlage (30) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass über eine Anzeigevorrichtung (18) oder akustisch dem Aufzugsbenutzer der dem Ruf zugewiesene Aufzug (31a, 31b, 31c) bekanntgegeben wird.Elevator system (30) according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that
that the elevator assigned to the call (31a, 31b, 31c) is made known to the elevator user via a display device (18) or acoustically.
EP95112271A 1994-08-30 1995-08-04 Lift installation with identification device Expired - Lifetime EP0699617B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH2645/94 1994-08-30
CH264594 1994-08-30
CH02645/94A CH693065A5 (en) 1994-08-30 1994-08-30 Elevator installation.

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EP0699617A1 true EP0699617A1 (en) 1996-03-06
EP0699617B1 EP0699617B1 (en) 2000-05-24

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EP (1) EP0699617B1 (en)
JP (2) JPH0881143A (en)
CN (1) CN1038186C (en)
AT (1) ATE193273T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2156339C (en)
CH (1) CH693065A5 (en)
DE (1) DE59508377D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2148383T3 (en)
FI (1) FI112932B (en)
HK (1) HK1011332A1 (en)
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US8528701B2 (en) 2008-04-28 2013-09-10 Inventio Ag Lighting coupled to elevator system
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CA2156339C (en) 2006-03-28
DE59508377D1 (en) 2000-06-29
CH693065A5 (en) 2003-02-14
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FI954023A (en) 1996-03-02
FI954023A0 (en) 1995-08-28
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ZA956075B (en) 1996-02-27
CA2156339A1 (en) 1996-03-01
JP2006111455A (en) 2006-04-27
EP0699617B1 (en) 2000-05-24
US5689094A (en) 1997-11-18
JPH0881143A (en) 1996-03-26
ATE193273T1 (en) 2000-06-15
HK1011332A1 (en) 1999-07-09

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