Background technology
Elevator is the equipment of riding instead of walk of indispensable vertical lift in the daily life.The passenger-in-elevator is to realize by the calling control handwheel in the car in the operation of lift car inner control elevator.General control handwheel comprises a plurality of buttons of corresponding each stop, and open and close door button, and the on off state of these buttons all needs to be sent to the master controller that is arranged in elevator control cabinet by certain mode.Traditional elevator control technology is that each shift knob is connected to elevator main controller by connecting line respectively independently, and promptly each shift knob transmits information respectively separately independently to master controller.This elevator control technology is simple relatively, cost is lower for the elevator of bottom station, but for the host station elevator, the quantity of its wiring and length all sharply increase, and makes the workload of cable cost, installation and the difficulty of maintenance all rise thereupon.
As improvement to the traditional elevator control technology, adopted mechanics of communication, calling interface card in promptly is set near the control handwheel in lift car.Wherein, each button of control handwheel is connected with interior calling interface card respectively, is connected by a data communication line between interface card and the elevator master board, and the mode by serial communication is sent to the elevator master board with the signal of button.This mode has been saved a large amount of cables, and the band redundancy check of serial communication has also improved the reliability of signal transmission in the data communication line.But, between each button and interior calling interface card, a large amount of connecting lines is arranged still, taken a large amount of installing spaces, also can stay a lot of potential faults points simultaneously.
As further improvement, also adopt the serial data communication line to connect between the button of control handwheel and interior calling interface card, wherein, each button all carries a CPU and communication chip, all button serial connections, and then by calling interface card in the data communication line access.The technology of this improvement has been saved the connecting line between each button and the interior calling interface card, but still need a serial data communication line, and owing to need to give each button that ID is set, the cost height is for the also corresponding raising of connection reliability requirement of data communication line.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome shortcoming of the prior art with not enough, a kind of elevator wireless operating device that can save the connection between button and the receiving system is provided.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of elevator wireless operating device comprises at least one passive inducing switch, a receiving system and an elevator main controller.Described passive inducing switch comprises a button, an inductance coil and a chip, and this button and inductance coil and the series connection of the core of the card sheet form a loop.Described receiving system comprises a reception antenna.Described receiving system is connected with elevator main controller by data/address bus; Described reception antenna sends the scanning electromagnetic wave, and the magnetic flux of described inductance coil is changed, thereby electric weight is provided for described passive inducing switch; Described passive inducing switch is sent wireless signal and is read by described receiving system.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of radio communication device of originality: a kind of wireless communication apparatus, it comprises an at least one passive inducing switch and a receiving system.Described passive inducing switch comprises a button, an inductance coil and a chip, and this button and inductance coil and the series connection of the core of the card sheet form a loop; Described receiving system comprises a reception antenna.Described reception antenna sends the scanning electromagnetic wave, and the magnetic flux of described inductance coil is changed, thereby electric weight is provided for described passive inducing switch; Described passive inducing switch is sent wireless signal and is read by described receiving system.
With respect to prior art, the present invention adopts passive inducing switch and its receiving system to carry out radio communication, has saved the wiring between button and the receiving system, has saved the space of operation panel in the car, further save the job step that wiring is installed, improved the efficient of work.
With respect to prior art, the passive inducing switch of wireless communication apparatus of the present invention need not plug-in and uses, and can save the power circuit of each switch, and energy-conserving and environment-protective are safeguarded simple; And can realize the hermetically sealed protection of passive inducing switch having improved protective, can in than rugged environment, use.
In order to understand the present invention more clearly, set forth the specific embodiment of the present invention below with reference to description of drawings.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
See also Fig. 1, it is the structural representation of elevator wireless operating device of the present invention.Elevator wireless operating device of the present invention comprises a plurality of passive inducing switch 10, a receiving system 20, data/address bus 30 and elevator main controller 40.Receiving system 20 transmits signals to elevator main controller 40 by data/address bus 30.Be radio communication between passive inducing switch 10 and the receiving system 20.This receiving system 20 comprises card reader 22, reception antenna 21 and decoding circuit 23, wherein reception antenna 21 receives the wireless signal that passive inducing switch 10 sends, send card reader 22 to, read the wireless signal of reception, be resent to decoding circuit 23 decodings by card reader 22.Geographically, this passive inducing switch 10 and receiving system 20 are arranged on and make passive inducing switch 10 in the lift car within the range of receiving of receiving system 20.This elevator main controller 40 is arranged in the outer elevator control cabinet of car (figure does not show).
See also Fig. 2, it is the electrical structure schematic diagram of the embodiment 1 of passive inducing switch 10 shown in Figure 1.Each passive inducing switch 10 comprises a button 11, an inductance coil 12 and a non-contact IC card chip 13.This button 11 and inductance coil 12 and 13 series connection of IC-card chip form a loop.This IC-card chip 13 has its unique recognition coding.
Below specify the operation principle of elevator wireless operating device of the present invention:
When receiving system 20 was in running order, its card reader 22 was in the state of scanning always by reception antenna 21.Because this passive inducing switch 10 is within the range of receiving of receiving system 20, the reception antenna 21 of receiving system 20 can send electromagnetic wave signal when scanning mode, then the signal of card reader 22 can make the magnetic flux of inductance coil 12 of passive inducing switch 10 change.When pressing the button 11, inductance coil 12 is connected with the series loop of IC-card chip.The electric current that inductance coil 12 produces charges to IC-card chip 13, makes IC-card chip 13 enter operating state, then by inductance coil 12 unique coding of IC-card chip 13 storages is launched.Reception antenna 21 receives the wireless signal that inductance coil 12 sends simultaneously, and send card reader 22 to, read the wireless signal of reception by card reader 22, be resent to decoding circuit 23 and be converted to corresponding on off state, by data communication bus 30 switch state signal of button 11 is sent to elevator main controller 40 then.
When button 11 is not pressed, inductance coil 12 disconnects with the series loop of IC-card chip 13, and this moment, the IC-card chip 13 was not recharged, and its coding is not launched away, so this passive inducing switch 10 is in disarmed state.
Therefore the unique coding of the IC-card chip 13 of this passive inducing switch 10 and the corresponding relation of its button need to be provided with when mounted at erection stage and uncertain.Promptly enter when state is set at receiving system, press the button 11 of passive inducing switch 10 in regular turn, the coding of the IC-card chip 13 that 23 pairs of decoding circuits receive is corresponding one by one with its button sequence, thereby produces a coding-button correspondence table in decoding circuit 23.
Embodiment 2
See also Fig. 3, it is the electrical structure schematic diagram of the embodiment 2 of passive inducing switch 10 shown in Figure 1.Each passive inducing switch 10 comprises a button 11, an inductance coil 12, a non-contact IC card chip 13 and a transmitter unit 14.This button 11, inductance coil 12, IC-card chip 13 and transmitter unit 14 series connection form a loop.This IC-card chip 13 has its unique recognition coding.
The operation logic of the passive inducing switch of embodiment 2 and embodiment 1 is basic identical, its difference only is: described inductance coil 12 is only as power supply, when its magnetic flux change, produce electric current IC-card chip 13 is charged, make IC-card chip 13 enter operating state.Unique coding of IC-card chip 13 storages is then launched by transmitter unit 14.
In addition, as a distortion of present embodiment, transmitter unit 14 can also be arranged on IC-card chip 13 inside, when press the button 11 make IC-card chip 13 charging after, IC-card chip 13 directly sends its coding.
With respect to prior art, the present invention adopts passive inducing switch 10 and its receiving system 20 to carry out radio communication, has saved the wiring between button and the receiving system, has saved the space of operation panel in the car, and saved the job step that wiring is installed, improved the efficient of work.Simultaneously, the IC-card chip has unique encoding and cheap, safeguards simply, and can realize the hermetically sealed protection of passive inducing switch, has improved protective, is particularly useful for than rugged environment.In addition, passive inducing switch 10 need not to connect power supply, safety environment protecting energy saving.
In addition, passive inducing switch 10 of the present invention and receiving system 20 can be formed a radio communication device, are applied to wireless communication field.Use because passive inducing switch 10 need not plug-in, can save the power circuit of each switch, energy-conserving and environment-protective are safeguarded simple; And can realize the hermetically sealed protection of passive inducing switch having improved protective, can in than rugged environment, use.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned execution mode, if various changes of the present invention or distortion are not broken away from the spirit and scope of the present invention, if these changes and distortion belong within claim of the present invention and the equivalent technologies scope, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and distortion.