EP0696965A1 - Letter file - Google Patents

Letter file

Info

Publication number
EP0696965A1
EP0696965A1 EP94914371A EP94914371A EP0696965A1 EP 0696965 A1 EP0696965 A1 EP 0696965A1 EP 94914371 A EP94914371 A EP 94914371A EP 94914371 A EP94914371 A EP 94914371A EP 0696965 A1 EP0696965 A1 EP 0696965A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking
latching
folder according
rear cover
letter folder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP94914371A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0696965B1 (en
Inventor
Theodor Pflugfelder
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LOUIS LEITZ KG
LEITZ LOUIS KG
Original Assignee
LOUIS LEITZ KG
LEITZ LOUIS KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LOUIS LEITZ KG, LEITZ LOUIS KG filed Critical LOUIS LEITZ KG
Publication of EP0696965A1 publication Critical patent/EP0696965A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0696965B1 publication Critical patent/EP0696965B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42F—SHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
    • B42F13/00—Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots
    • B42F13/0006—Covers for loose-leaf binders
    • B42F13/0066—Covers for loose-leaf binders with means for attaching the filing appliance to the cover
    • B42F13/0073—Covers for loose-leaf binders with means for attaching the filing appliance to the cover removable

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a letter folder made of stiff cardboard material with a file spine, a front cover and rear cover hinged to the file spine and a file mechanism detachably arranged with a base plate on the inside of the rear cover.
  • the folder mechanism of known letter folders usually has two line-up pins protruding vertically on the base plate for receiving perforated documents, a transfer bracket which can be pivoted to a limited extent on the base plate between an open position and a closed position, and an actuating lever which acts directly or indirectly on the transfer bracket.
  • the folder mechanism is riveted to the back cover at the factory. This means that the folders can be used immediately without any assembly effort.
  • the empty folders require considerable storage and transport space.
  • the locking takes place there via resilient tongues or resilient embossments protruding from the insert plate. With these measures it is possible to separate the folder mechanics and the bindings separately store and ship.
  • the additional insert plate made of metal is, however, very expensive in terms of material and has upstanding latching parts which, in the case of a tight packing for shipping purposes, can damage the neighboring binder bindings.
  • the invention is based on the object of improving the known letter folder of the type mentioned at the outset such that the folder mechanics can be detachably attached to the folder cover with as little additional material expenditure as possible.
  • the solution according to the invention is based on the idea that the latching mechanism for attaching the file mechanism can be integrated in an opening in the relatively thick cardboard material of the rear cover in such a way that it cannot be moved inwards or outwards over the broad side surfaces of the rear cover survives.
  • the binder bindings for storage and packaging purposes can be stacked one on top of the other without the risk of damage by the latching mechanism.
  • at least one elongated latching eye anchored in an opening in the rear cover. is seen which has at least one latching surface pointing towards the inside of the eye for a latching element arranged on the base plate.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the locking eyelet is designed as a sheet metal part which is riveted through the opening and has at least partially circumferential edges which are flanged to the outside and at least partially encircled on the inside and outside surface of the rear cover.
  • the locking eyelet is designed as a sheet metal part which is riveted through the opening and has at least partially circumferential edges which are flanged to the outside and at least partially encircled on the inside and outside surface of the rear cover.
  • at least two locking eyes arranged parallel to one another in their longitudinal extent or on circular arcs concentric to one another and a number of locking elements corresponding to the locking surfaces are provided.
  • the latching elements are designed as latching lugs or latching cams which are formed on the base plate, in particular on the edge of the base plate, and are preferably bent out of their base surface facing the rear cover in the direction of the rear cover.
  • the latching elements can, however, also be designed as latching cams arranged on the base plate, in particular riveted to it, preferably projecting in the direction of the rear cover over the base surface facing the rear cover.
  • the latching surface is formed by an edge region of the latching eyelet flanged on the inside of the rear cover into the inside of the eyelet.
  • the edge region of the locking eyelet adjacent to the locking surface is flanged against the inside broad side surface of the rear cover to form a widened insertion opening for the locking element.
  • the latching surface has a run-up slope facing the insertion opening and a latching depression for the latching element which follows the run-on slope.
  • the locking recess and / or the run-up slope can be formed by simple stamping deformation in the locking surface.
  • two latching eyes are provided, which extend in their longitudinal extent parallel to the rear edge of the rear cover and are spaced one above the other, into which the folder mechanism can be inserted parallel to the relevant edge and can be snapped into place.
  • a second embodiment variant of the invention provides that at least two locking eyelets which are oriented in the same direction and extend essentially tangentially to a common center of rotation are provided.
  • the locking eyelets can be curved in a partial circle in terms of their longitudinal extent with respect to the center of rotation, the locking surfaces being able to be arranged on the radially outer curved longitudinal side edge of the locking eyelets.
  • two latching surfaces spaced apart from one another in the longitudinal extent are arranged in a latching eyelet for two latching elements of the base plate engaging in the same latching eyelet.
  • the folder mechanism is inserted into the latching eyelets in an oblique orientation with respect to the rear edge of the rear cover and, by rotating about the center of rotation, preferably latched clockwise with its latching elements on the latching surfaces.
  • the latching eyelets are oriented transversely or obliquely in relation to the rear edge of the rear cover.
  • the locking eyelets can be arranged at different distances from the rear edge of the rear cover, while the locking eyelets and the associated locking elements can be arranged at least partially on different radii with respect to the common center of rotation.
  • Fig. La is a side view of a folder mechanism releasably inserted into a folder cover
  • Fig. Lb is a plan view of the folder mechanism according to Fig. La;
  • FIG. 2 shows a partial interior view of a folder cover with locking eyelets for the ordering mechanism according to FIGS. 1 a and b;
  • FIGS. 1a and b show a side view and a top view of a folder mechanism modified compared to FIGS. 1a and b;
  • FIG. 4a and b show a detail of an inside view of a folder cover with latching eyelets for the order mechanism according to FIG. 3a and b and a section through a frame of the relevant folder cover;
  • FIGS. 5a and b enlarged sections of FIGS. 5a and b and
  • Fig. 7a and b is a partial interior view of a binder cover with four locking eyes and Side view of a folder mechanism with four locking elements for anchoring in the locking eyes of the relevant folder cover.
  • the letter folders shown in the drawing consist essentially of a folder spine 10, a front cover (not shown) and a rear cover 12 made of stiff cardboard material, optionally provided with a coating, which are stamped or stamped on their mutually facing edge edges 14 Compression deformations are integrally connected to one another.
  • a file mechanism 16 is releasably attached with its base plate 18.
  • the folder mechanism engages with vertically protruding filing pins 20 and a two-leged folding bracket 22 bent from metal wire through the folder interior in the direction of the front cover.
  • the folder mechanism is actuated via an actuating lever 24 which is pivotably mounted on a bearing plate 26 fixed to the base plate and acts from above against a crank 30 of the folding bracket 22 which is under the action of a leaf spring 28.
  • the latching eyelets 34 are designed as sheet metal parts which penetrate through the openings 38 and are riveted to the inside and outside of the rear cover with their edges 40 which are flanged at least partially around the inside and outside of the rear cover. They have at least one latching surface 42 protruding towards the inside of the eye, behind which a latching element 32 ', 32' 'of the base plate 18 can be latched.
  • the latching surfaces 42 are formed by an edge region of the latching eyelets 34 flanged into the interior of the eyelet.
  • the eyelet edge forming the latching surface 42 is completely bent into the opening, while the latching elements 32 'are bent beyond the base surface 18 of the base plate 18 facing the rear cover 12, so that they fit into the eyelets in question
  • the eyelet edge forming the latching surface 42 protrudes beyond the inner surface of the rear cover 12 (cf. in particular FIGS. 3a and 4b), so that they differ from the base with the base ⁇ plate 18 aligned locking element 32 'can be accessed.
  • the ridges 34 which are concentrically curved in their longitudinal extension to the pivot point 44, have two ratchet surfaces 42 on their radially outer longitudinal edges, behind which the ratchet elements 32 'of the base plate 18 can be snapped in pairs.
  • two latching eyelets 34 which extend parallel to the edge 14 in their longitudinal extent, are arranged at a distance from one another in such a way that the folder mechanism 16 with its latching cams 32 ′′ is pushed in from top to bottom and latched onto the latching surfaces 42 can be.
  • the latching eyelets 34 with their ratchet surfaces 42 bent inwards in the lower part, are formed like a keyhole with an upper extended insertion area 46 and a lower, narrower ratchet area 42.
  • the latching surfaces 42 have a run-up slope 48 formed by an embossed deformation and an adjoining recess 52, separated by a latching edge 50, for the radially projecting latch head 54 of the latching bolt 32 ′′.
  • a total of four keyhole-like latching eyelets 34 are provided, which are arranged in pairs in their longitudinal extension tangentially on circles arranged concentrically to one another around the pivot point 44.
  • the locking eyelets 34 are here intended to accommodate a total of four bolt-shaped latching elements 32 ′′ projecting beyond the base surface of the base plate 18.
  • the folder mechanism is inserted with its latching elements 32 ′′ in a rotational position that is oblique with respect to the edge 14 into the extended insertion areas 46 of the latching eyelets 34 and is latched onto the latching surfaces 42 of the latches 34 by turning clockwise in the direction of arrow 56.
  • the inventions fertilizer refers to a letter folder with a folder spine 10, a front cover and rear cover 12 made of stiff cardboard material and a folder mechanism 16 detachably arranged with a base plate 18 on the inside of the rear cover 12, each with a simple mechanism
  • at least one elongated latching eye 34 anchored in an opening 38 of the rear cover 12 is provided, which has at least one latching surface 42 pointing towards the inside of the eye the base plate 18 arranged locking element 32 ', 32''.

Landscapes

  • Sheet Holders (AREA)
  • Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)
  • Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a letter file with a file spine (10), front and back covers (12) made of stiff cardboard material and hinged to the file spine, and a filing mechanism (16) detachably mounted with a base plate (18) on the inner side of the back cover (12). To provide for a detachable attachment of the filling mechanism (16) to the back cover (12), the invention proposes that at least one oblong snap-in ring (34) is set in a perforation (38) in the back cover (12) with at least one locking surface (42) directed toward the interior of the ring (34) for a locking element (32', 32'') mounted on the base plate (18).

Description

BriefordnerLetter folder
Beschreibungdescription
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Briefordner aus steifem Pappmaterial mit einem Ordnerrücken, je einem am Ord¬ nerrücken angelenkten Vorderdeckel und Rückdeckel und einer mit einer Grundplatte auf der Innenseite des Rück¬ deckels lösbar angeordneten Ordnermechanik.The invention relates to a letter folder made of stiff cardboard material with a file spine, a front cover and rear cover hinged to the file spine and a file mechanism detachably arranged with a base plate on the inside of the rear cover.
Die Ordnermechanik bekannter Briefordner weist übli¬ cherweise zwei an der Grundplatte senkrecht überstehen¬ de Aufreihstifte zur Aufnahme von gelochtem Schriftgut, einen an der Grundplatte zwischen einer Offenstellung und einer Schließstellung begrenzt verschwenkbaren Um¬ legebügel und einen auf den Umlegebügel unmittelbar oder mittelbar einwirkenden Betätigungshebel auf. Bei den meisten Briefordnern wird die Ordnermechanik werks¬ seitig am Rückdeckel unlösbar angenietet. Damit sind die Ordner zwar ohne jeglichen Montageaufwand sofort einsatzfähig. Die Leerordner erfordern jedoch wegen der sperrigen Mechanik einen erheblichen Lager- und Trans¬ portraum. Um diesen Nachteil zu vermeiden, ist es be¬ reits bekannt, den Rückdeckel des Ordners mit einer eingenieteten Einschiebeplatte zu versehen, in welche die Ordnermechanik lösbar eingeschoben werden kann. Die Verrastung geschieht dort über federnde Zungen oder über an der Einschiebeplatte hochstehende federnde Ein- prägungen. Mit diesen Maßnahmen ist es zwar möglich, die Ordnermechanik und die Orndereinbände getrennt zu lagern und zu versenden. Die zusätzliche, aus Metall bestehende Einschiebeplatte ist jedoch recht material¬ aufwendig und weist hochstehende Rastteile auf, die bei einer dichten Packung für Versandzwecke zu einer Be¬ schädigung der benachbarten Ordnereinbände führen kön¬ nen.The folder mechanism of known letter folders usually has two line-up pins protruding vertically on the base plate for receiving perforated documents, a transfer bracket which can be pivoted to a limited extent on the base plate between an open position and a closed position, and an actuating lever which acts directly or indirectly on the transfer bracket. In most letter folders, the folder mechanism is riveted to the back cover at the factory. This means that the folders can be used immediately without any assembly effort. However, because of the bulky mechanics, the empty folders require considerable storage and transport space. In order to avoid this disadvantage, it is already known to provide the rear cover of the folder with a riveted insertion plate into which the folder mechanism can be releasably inserted. The locking takes place there via resilient tongues or resilient embossments protruding from the insert plate. With these measures it is possible to separate the folder mechanics and the bindings separately store and ship. The additional insert plate made of metal is, however, very expensive in terms of material and has upstanding latching parts which, in the case of a tight packing for shipping purposes, can damage the neighboring binder bindings.
Ausgehend hiervon liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zu¬ grunde, den bekannten Briefordner der eingangs angege¬ benen Art dahingehend zu verbessern, daß die Ordnerme¬ chanik mit möglichst geringem zusätzlichem Materialauf¬ wand lösbar am Ordnereinband befestigbar ist.Proceeding from this, the invention is based on the object of improving the known letter folder of the type mentioned at the outset such that the folder mechanics can be detachably attached to the folder cover with as little additional material expenditure as possible.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe wird die im Patentanspruch 1 angegebene Merkmalskombination vorgeschlagen. Vorteil¬ hafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den abhängigen Ansprüchen.To achieve this object, the combination of features specified in claim 1 is proposed. Advantageous refinements and developments of the invention result from the dependent claims.
Die erfindungsgemäße Lösung geht von dem Gedanken aus, daß der Rastmechanismus für die Befestigung der Ordner¬ mechanik in einem Durchbruch des relativ dicken Pappma¬ terials des Rückdeckels so integriert werden kann, daß er nicht oder nur wenig über die Breitseitenflächen des Rückdeckels nach innen oder außen übersteht. Dadurch lassen sich die Ordnereinbände für Lagerungs- und Ver¬ packungszwecke ohne die Gefahr einer Beschädigung durch den Rastmechanismus in dichter Packung übereinandersta- peln. Um dies zu erreichen, wird gemäß der Erfindung vorgeschlagen, daß mindestens eine in einem Durchbruch des Rückdeckels verankerte langgestreckte Rastöse vor- gesehen ist, die mindestens eine nach dem Oseninneren weisende Rastfläche für ein an der Grundplatte angeord¬ netes Rastelement aufweist.The solution according to the invention is based on the idea that the latching mechanism for attaching the file mechanism can be integrated in an opening in the relatively thick cardboard material of the rear cover in such a way that it cannot be moved inwards or outwards over the broad side surfaces of the rear cover survives. As a result, the binder bindings for storage and packaging purposes can be stacked one on top of the other without the risk of damage by the latching mechanism. In order to achieve this, it is proposed according to the invention that at least one elongated latching eye anchored in an opening in the rear cover. is seen which has at least one latching surface pointing towards the inside of the eye for a latching element arranged on the base plate.
Eine bevorzugte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sieht vor, daß die Rastöse als durch den Durchbruch hindurchgrei- fendeε, mit nach dem Ösenäußeren umgebördelten, zumin¬ dest teilweise umlaufenden Rändern an der Innen- und Außenfläche des Rückdeckelε nietartig verankertes Blechteil ausgebildet ist. Vorteilhafterweise sind min¬ destens zwei in ihrer Längserstreckung zueinander par¬ allel oder auf zueinander konzentrischen Kreisbögen an¬ geordnete Rastösen und eine den Rastflächen entspre¬ chende Anzahl Rastelemente vorgesehen.A preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the locking eyelet is designed as a sheet metal part which is riveted through the opening and has at least partially circumferential edges which are flanged to the outside and at least partially encircled on the inside and outside surface of the rear cover. Advantageously, at least two locking eyes arranged parallel to one another in their longitudinal extent or on circular arcs concentric to one another and a number of locking elements corresponding to the locking surfaces are provided.
Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sind die Rastelemente als an der Grundplatte, insbesondere am Grundplattenrand angeformte, vorzugs¬ weise aus deren dem Rückdeckel zugewandten Standfläche in Richtung Rückdeckel herausgebogene Rastnasen oder Rastnocken ausgebildet. Die Rastelemente können aber auch als an der Grundplatte angeordnete, insbesondere an dieser angenietete, vorzugsweise in Richtung Rück¬ deckel über die dem Rückdeckel zugewandte Standfläche überstehende Rastnocken ausgebildet sein.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the latching elements are designed as latching lugs or latching cams which are formed on the base plate, in particular on the edge of the base plate, and are preferably bent out of their base surface facing the rear cover in the direction of the rear cover. The latching elements can, however, also be designed as latching cams arranged on the base plate, in particular riveted to it, preferably projecting in the direction of the rear cover over the base surface facing the rear cover.
Fertigungstechnisch besonders einfach ist es, wenn die Rastfläche durch einen auf der Innenseite des Rück¬ deckels in das Öseninnere umgebördelten Randbereich der Rastöse gebildet ist. Zur Erleichterung der Montage ist es zweckmäßig, wenn der der Rastfläche benachbarte Randbereich der Rastöse unter Bildung einer verbreiter¬ ten Einführöffnung für das Rastelement nach dem Ösen- äußeren gegen die innenseitige Breitseitenfläche des Rückdeckels umgebördelt ist. Eine weitere Verbesserung in dieser Hinsicht wird dadurch erzielt, daß die Rast¬ fläche eine zur Einführöffnung weisende Auflaufschräge sowie eine an die Auflaufschräge anschließende Rastver¬ tiefung für das Rastelement aufweist. Die Rastvertie¬ fung und/oder die Auflaufschräge können dabei durch ein¬ fache Prägeverformung in der Rastfläche gebildet wer¬ den.It is particularly simple in terms of production technology if the latching surface is formed by an edge region of the latching eyelet flanged on the inside of the rear cover into the inside of the eyelet. To facilitate assembly is it is expedient if the edge region of the locking eyelet adjacent to the locking surface is flanged against the inside broad side surface of the rear cover to form a widened insertion opening for the locking element. A further improvement in this respect is achieved in that the latching surface has a run-up slope facing the insertion opening and a latching depression for the latching element which follows the run-on slope. The locking recess and / or the run-up slope can be formed by simple stamping deformation in the locking surface.
Gemäß einer ersten Ausführungsvariante der Erfindung sind zwei sich in ihrer Längserstreckung parallel zur rückseitigen Randkante des Rückdeckels erstreckende, im Abstand übereinander angeordnete Rastösen vorgesehen, in die die Ordnermechanik parallel zur betreffenden Randkante eingeschoben und dabei eingerastet werden kann.According to a first embodiment variant of the invention, two latching eyes are provided, which extend in their longitudinal extent parallel to the rear edge of the rear cover and are spaced one above the other, into which the folder mechanism can be inserted parallel to the relevant edge and can be snapped into place.
Eine zweite Ausführungsvariante der Erfindung sieht vor, daß mindestens zwei sich in ihrer Längserstreckung im wesentlichen tangential zu einem gemeinsamen Dreh¬ mittelpunkt erstreckende, gleichsinnig ausgerichtete Rastösen vorgesehen sind. Die Rastösen können dabei in ihrer Längserstreckung bezüglich des Drehmittelpunkts teilkreisförmig gekrümmt sein, wobei die Rastflächen auf dem radial außen liegenden gekrümmten Längsseiten¬ rand der Rastösen angeordnet sein können. Grundsätzlich ist es auch möglich, daß in einer Rastöse zwei in der Längserstreckung einen Abstand voneinander aufweisende Rastflächen für zwei in die gleiche Rastöse eingreifen¬ de Rastelemente der Grundplatte angeordnet sind. Die Ordnermechanik wird in diesem Falle in einer gegenüber der rückenseitigen Randkante des Rückdeckels schrägen Ausrichtung in die Rastösen eingeführt und durch Drehen um den Drehmittelpunkt vorzugsweise im Uhrzeigersinn mit ihren Rastelementen an den Rastflächen eingerastet.A second embodiment variant of the invention provides that at least two locking eyelets which are oriented in the same direction and extend essentially tangentially to a common center of rotation are provided. The locking eyelets can be curved in a partial circle in terms of their longitudinal extent with respect to the center of rotation, the locking surfaces being able to be arranged on the radially outer curved longitudinal side edge of the locking eyelets. in principle it is also possible that two latching surfaces spaced apart from one another in the longitudinal extent are arranged in a latching eyelet for two latching elements of the base plate engaging in the same latching eyelet. In this case, the folder mechanism is inserted into the latching eyelets in an oblique orientation with respect to the rear edge of the rear cover and, by rotating about the center of rotation, preferably latched clockwise with its latching elements on the latching surfaces.
Um ein selbsttätiges Lösen der Ordnermechanik aus ihrer Rastverbindung auch bei einer Belastung mit Schriftgut zu vermeiden, ist es von Vorteil, wenn die Rastösen in ihrer Längserstreckung quer oder schräg zur rückensei¬ tigen Randkante des Rückdeckels ausgerichtet sind. Bei vier konzentrisch zu einem Drehmittelpunkt angeordneten Rastösen sind zweckmäßig jeweils zwei einander benach¬ barte Rastösen nach entgegengesetzten Seiten schräg zur betreffenden Randkante des Rückdeckels ausgerichtet. Die Rastösen können dabei in unterschiedlichen Abstän¬ den von der rückenseitigen Randkante des Rückdeckelε angeordnet sein, während die Rastösen und die zugehöri¬ gen Rastelemente zumindest teilweiε auf unterschiedli¬ chen Radien bezüglich des gemeinsamen Drehmittelpunkts angeordnet sein können.In order to prevent the folder mechanism from automatically detaching from its latching connection even when loaded with documents, it is advantageous if the latching eyelets are oriented transversely or obliquely in relation to the rear edge of the rear cover. With four locking eyes arranged concentrically to a center of rotation, two adjacent locking eyes are expediently aligned obliquely to the relevant edge of the rear cover on opposite sides. The locking eyelets can be arranged at different distances from the rear edge of the rear cover, while the locking eyelets and the associated locking elements can be arranged at least partially on different radii with respect to the common center of rotation.
Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand einiger in der Zeichnung in schematischer Weise dargestellter Ausfü - rungsbeiεpiele näher erläutert. Es zeigen Fig. la eine Seitenansicht einer in einen Ordnereinband lösbar eingesetzten Ordnermechanik;The invention is explained in more detail below on the basis of a few exemplary embodiments shown schematically in the drawing. Show it Fig. La is a side view of a folder mechanism releasably inserted into a folder cover;
Fig. lb eine Draufsicht auf die Ordnermechanik nach Fig. la;Fig. Lb is a plan view of the folder mechanism according to Fig. La;
Fig. 2 eine ausschnittsweise Innenansicht eines Ord¬ nereinbands mit Rastösen für die Ordermechanik nach Fig. la und b;FIG. 2 shows a partial interior view of a folder cover with locking eyelets for the ordering mechanism according to FIGS. 1 a and b;
Fig. 3a und b eine Seitenansicht und eine Draufsicht einer gegenüber Fig. la und b abgewandelten Ordnermechanik;3a and b show a side view and a top view of a folder mechanism modified compared to FIGS. 1a and b;
Fig. 4a und b eine ausschnittsweiεe Innenanεicht eineε Ordnereinbandε mit Rastösen für die Ordermecha¬ nik nach Fig. 3a und b εowie einen Schnitt durch eine Raεtöεe deε betreffenden Ordnerein¬ bandε;4a and b show a detail of an inside view of a folder cover with latching eyelets for the order mechanism according to FIG. 3a and b and a section through a frame of the relevant folder cover;
Fig. 5a und b eine auεschnittsweiεe Innenanεicht eines5a and b a detail of an inner view of a
Ordnereinbands mit Halteösen sowie einen Schnitt durch den Ordnerrücken im Bereich der Halteösen mit Ordermechanik in Exploεionεdarstellung;Folder bindings with eyelets and a section through the spine of the folder in the area of the eyelets with order mechanism in an exploded view;
Fig. 6a und b vergrößerte Ausschnitte aus den Fig. 5a und b und6a and b enlarged sections of FIGS. 5a and b and
Fig. 7a und b eine ausschnittsweise Innenansicht eines Ordnereinbands mit vier Rastösen sowie eine Seitenansicht einer Ordnermechanik mit vier Rastelementen zur Verankerung in den Rastösen des betreffenden Ordnereinbands.Fig. 7a and b is a partial interior view of a binder cover with four locking eyes and Side view of a folder mechanism with four locking elements for anchoring in the locking eyes of the relevant folder cover.
Die in der Zeichnung ausεchnittsweise dargestellten Briefordner bestehen im wesentlichen aus einem Ordner¬ rücken 10, einem nicht dargestellten Vorderdeckel und einem Rückdeckel 12 aus steifem, gegebenenfalls mit ei¬ nem Überzug versehenen Pappmaterial, die an ihren ein¬ ander zugewandten Randkanten 14 durch Präge- oder Stauch' Verformung erzeugte Gelenke einstückig miteinander ver¬ bunden sind. Auf der Innenseite des Rückdeckels 12 ist eine Ordnermechanik 16 mit ihrer Grundplatte 18 lösbar befestigt. Die Ordnermechanik greift mit senkrecht über¬ stehenden Aufreihεtiften 20 und einem auε Metalldraht gebogenen, zweiεchenkligen Umlegebügel 22 durch daε Ordnerinnere in Richtung Vorderdeckel hindurch. Die Be¬ tätigung der Ordnermechanik erfolgt über einen Betäti- gungεhebel 24, der an einem grundplattenfesten Lager¬ schild 26 schwenkbar gelagert ist und von oben gegen eine unter der Einwirkung einer Blattfeder 28 stehende Kröpfung 30 des Umlegebügels 22 einwirkt.The letter folders shown in the drawing consist essentially of a folder spine 10, a front cover (not shown) and a rear cover 12 made of stiff cardboard material, optionally provided with a coating, which are stamped or stamped on their mutually facing edge edges 14 Compression deformations are integrally connected to one another. On the inside of the back cover 12, a file mechanism 16 is releasably attached with its base plate 18. The folder mechanism engages with vertically protruding filing pins 20 and a two-leged folding bracket 22 bent from metal wire through the folder interior in the direction of the front cover. The folder mechanism is actuated via an actuating lever 24 which is pivotably mounted on a bearing plate 26 fixed to the base plate and acts from above against a crank 30 of the folding bracket 22 which is under the action of a leaf spring 28.
An der Grundplatte 18 sind Rastelemente 32',32'' ange¬ formt oder angenietet, mit denen die Ordnermechanik 16 in Rastösen 34 des Rückdeckels 12 lösbar einrastbar ist. Im Falle der in Fig. 1 bis 4 gezeigten Ausführungs¬ beispiele sind die Rastelemente 32' im Zuge eines Stanz¬ vorgangs an den Schmalseitenrändern 36 der Grundplatte in Form von Rastnaεen angeformt, während im Falle der Fig. 5 biε 7 die Rastelemente 32" in Form von Nietbol¬ zen an der Grundplatte 18 angenietet sind.Locking elements 32 ', 32''are formed or riveted onto the base plate 18, with which the file mechanism 16 can be releasably latched into locking eyelets 34 of the rear cover 12. In the case of the exemplary embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the locking elements 32 'are formed in the form of locking lugs in the course of a stamping process on the narrow side edges 36 of the base plate, while in the case of the 5 to 7, the locking elements 32 "in the form of rivet bolts are riveted to the base plate 18.
Die Rastösen 34 sind als durch die Durchbrüche 38 hin¬ durchgreifende, mit ihren nach dem Ösenäußeren umgebör¬ delten, zumindest teilweise umlaufenden Rändern 40 an der Innen- und Außenfläche des Rückdeckels nietartig verankerte Blechteile ausgebildet. Sie weisen minde¬ stens eine nach dem Oseninneren überstehende Rastfläche 42 auf, hinter die jeweils ein Rastelement 32', 32'' der Grundplatte 18 einrastbar ist. Die Rastflächen 42 sind dabei durch einen in das Öseninnere umgebördelten Rand¬ bereich der Rastöεen 34 gebildet. Bei dem in Fig. 1 undThe latching eyelets 34 are designed as sheet metal parts which penetrate through the openings 38 and are riveted to the inside and outside of the rear cover with their edges 40 which are flanged at least partially around the inside and outside of the rear cover. They have at least one latching surface 42 protruding towards the inside of the eye, behind which a latching element 32 ', 32' 'of the base plate 18 can be latched. The latching surfaces 42 are formed by an edge region of the latching eyelets 34 flanged into the interior of the eyelet. In the in Fig. 1 and
2 gezeigten Auεführungεbeispiel ist der die Rastfläche 42 bildende Ösenrand vollständig in den Durchbruch hin¬ eingebogen, während die Rastelemente 32' über die dem Rückdeckel 12 zugewandte Standfläche der Grundplatte 18 hinausgebogen sind, so daß sie in die betreffenden ÖsenIn the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the eyelet edge forming the latching surface 42 is completely bent into the opening, while the latching elements 32 'are bent beyond the base surface 18 of the base plate 18 facing the rear cover 12, so that they fit into the eyelets in question
34 eingreifen können. Im Unterschied dazu steht beim Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 3 und 4 der die Rastflä¬ che 42 bildende Ösenrand über die Innenfläche des Rück¬ deckels 12 über (vgl. insbeεondere Fig. 3a und 4b) , εo daß εie vom jeweiligen mit der Standfläche der Grund¬ platte 18 fluchtenden Rastelement 32' untergriffen wer¬ den kann. Die in ihrer Längserεtreckung zum Drehpunkt 44 konzentriεch gekrümmten Raεtöεen 34 weiεen dort an ihren radial außen liegenden Längεrändern jeweilε zwei Raεtflachen 42 auf, hinter die die Raεtelemente 32' der Grundplatte 18 paarweise einrastbar sind. Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 5a und b sind zwei in ihrer Längserεtreckung parallel zur Randkante 14 verlaufende Rastösen 34 im Abstand voneinander so angeordnet, daß die Ordnermechanik 16 mit ihren Rast¬ nocken 32'' von oben nach unten eingeschoben und an den Rastflächen 42 eingerastet werden kann. Die Rastöεen 34 mit ihren im unteren Teil nach innen gebogenen Raεtflä- chen 42 εind dabei εchlüεεellochartig mit einem oberen erweiterten Einführbereich 46 und einem unteren engeren Raεtbereich 42 ausgebildet. Die Rastflächen 42 weisen eine durch eine Prägeverformung gebildete Auflaufschrä¬ ge 48 und eine daran anschließende, durch eine Rastkan¬ te 50 getrennte Raεtvertiefung 52 für den radial über- εtehenden Raεtkopf 54 des Rastbolzenε 32'' auf.34 can intervene. In contrast to this, in the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 3 and 4, the eyelet edge forming the latching surface 42 protrudes beyond the inner surface of the rear cover 12 (cf. in particular FIGS. 3a and 4b), so that they differ from the base with the base ¬ plate 18 aligned locking element 32 'can be accessed. The ridges 34, which are concentrically curved in their longitudinal extension to the pivot point 44, have two ratchet surfaces 42 on their radially outer longitudinal edges, behind which the ratchet elements 32 'of the base plate 18 can be snapped in pairs. In the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 5a and b, two latching eyelets 34, which extend parallel to the edge 14 in their longitudinal extent, are arranged at a distance from one another in such a way that the folder mechanism 16 with its latching cams 32 ″ is pushed in from top to bottom and latched onto the latching surfaces 42 can be. The latching eyelets 34, with their ratchet surfaces 42 bent inwards in the lower part, are formed like a keyhole with an upper extended insertion area 46 and a lower, narrower ratchet area 42. The latching surfaces 42 have a run-up slope 48 formed by an embossed deformation and an adjoining recess 52, separated by a latching edge 50, for the radially projecting latch head 54 of the latching bolt 32 ″.
Bei dem in Fig. 7a und b gezeigten Auεführungεbeiεpiel sind insgesamt vier schlüεεellochartige Rastösen 34 vorgesehen, die in ihrer Längserεtreckung tangential auf zueinander um den Drehpunkt 44 konzentriεch ange¬ ordneten Kreisen paarweise angeordnet sind. Die Rast¬ ösen 34 sind hier zur Aufnahme von insgesamt vier über die Standfläche der Grundplatte 18 überstehende bolzen- förmige Raεtelemente 32'' beεtimmt. Die Ordnermechanik wird mit ihren Rastelementen 32'' in einer gegenüber der Randkante 14 schrägen Drehlage in die erweiterten Einführbereiche 46 der Rastösen 34 eingeführt und durch Drehen im Uhrzeigersinn in Richtung deε Pfeils 56 an den Rastflächen 42 der Raεtöεen 34 eingeraεtet.In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 7a and b, a total of four keyhole-like latching eyelets 34 are provided, which are arranged in pairs in their longitudinal extension tangentially on circles arranged concentrically to one another around the pivot point 44. The locking eyelets 34 are here intended to accommodate a total of four bolt-shaped latching elements 32 ″ projecting beyond the base surface of the base plate 18. The folder mechanism is inserted with its latching elements 32 ″ in a rotational position that is oblique with respect to the edge 14 into the extended insertion areas 46 of the latching eyelets 34 and is latched onto the latching surfaces 42 of the latches 34 by turning clockwise in the direction of arrow 56.
Zuεa enfaεεend ist folgendes festzuεtellen: Die Erfin- düng bezieht sich auf einen Briefordner mit einem Ord¬ nerrücken 10, je einem am Ordnerrücken angelenkten Vor¬ derdeckel und Rückdeckel 12 aus steifem Pappmaterial und einer mit einer Grundplatte 18 auf der Innenseite des Rückdeckelε 12 lösbar angeordneten Ordnermechanik 16. Um mit besonderε einfachen Mitteln eine löεbare Befeεtigung der Ordnermechanik 16 am Rückdeckel 12 zu ermöglichen, wird gemäß der Erfindung vorgeschlagen, daß mindestenε eine in einem Durchbruch 38 des Rück¬ deckels 12 verankerte langgestreckte Rastöse 34 vorge¬ sehen ist, die mindestens eine nach dem Oseninneren weisende Rastfläche 42 für ein an der Grundplatte 18 angeordnetes Rastelement 32', 32'' aufweist. The following can be stated: The inventions fertilizer refers to a letter folder with a folder spine 10, a front cover and rear cover 12 made of stiff cardboard material and a folder mechanism 16 detachably arranged with a base plate 18 on the inside of the rear cover 12, each with a simple mechanism To enable releasable attachment of the file mechanism 16 on the rear cover 12, it is proposed according to the invention that at least one elongated latching eye 34 anchored in an opening 38 of the rear cover 12 is provided, which has at least one latching surface 42 pointing towards the inside of the eye the base plate 18 arranged locking element 32 ', 32''.

Claims

Patentansprüche Claims
1. Briefordner mit einem Ordnerrücken (10), je einem am Ordnerrücken (10) angelenkten Vorderdeckel und Rückdeckel (12) vorzugεweise aus steifem Pappmate¬ rial und einer mit einer Grundplatte (18) auf der Innenseite des Rückdeckels (12) lösbar angeordneten Ordnermechanik (16) , gekennzeichnet durch minde¬ stenε eine in einem Durchbruch (38) des Rückdeckels (12) verankerte langgestreckte Rastöεe (34) , die mindestens eine nach dem Oseninneren weiεende Rast¬ fläche (42) für ein an der Grundplatte (18) ange¬ ordnetes Rastelement (32',32'') aufweist.1. letter folder with a folder spine (10), one each on the folder spine (10) articulated front cover and back cover (12) preferably made of stiff cardboard material and with a base plate (18) on the inside of the back cover (12) detachably arranged folder mechanism ( 16), characterized by at least one elongated latching eyelet (34) anchored in an opening (38) in the rear cover (12), which has at least one latching surface (42) pointing towards the inside of the eye for an on the base plate (18) arranged locking element (32 ', 32' ').
2. Briefordner nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeich¬ net, daß die Rastöse (34) als durch den Durchbruch (38) des Rückdeckelε (12) hindurchgreifendeε, mit nach dem Ösenäußeren umgebördelten, zumindest teil¬ weise umlaufenden Rändern (40) an der Innen- und Außenfläche des Rückdeckels (12) nietartig veran¬ kertes Blechteil ausgebildet ist.2. Letter folder according to claim 1, characterized gekennzeich¬ net that the locking eyelet (34) as through the opening (38) of the rear cover (12) engaging, with the outside of the eyelet flanged, at least partially circumferential edges (40) on the inside - And the outer surface of the rear cover (12) is formed in a rivet-anchored sheet metal part.
3. Briefordner nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekenn¬ zeichnet, daß mindestenε zwei in ihrer Längser- streckung zueinander parallele oder auf zueinander konzentrischen Kreisbögen angeordnete Rastösen (34) und eine den Raεtflachen (42) entεprechende Anzahl Rastelemente (32',32'') vorgesehen sind.3. Letter folder according to claim 1 or 2, characterized gekenn¬ characterized in that at least two in their longitudinal extension to each other parallel or concentric to each other arranged circular arches and eyelets (34) and a corresponding to the Raεtflachen (42) corresponding number of locking elements (32 ', 32' ') are provided.
4. Briefordner nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, da- durch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rastelemente (32') als an der Grundplatte (18) , insbesondere am Grund¬ plattenrand (36) angeformte, vorzugsweise aus der dem Rückdeckel (12) zugewandten Standfläche der Grundplatte (18) in Richtung Rückdeckel (12) her¬ ausgebogene Rastnasen oder Rastnocken auεgebildet εind.4. letter folder according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the latching elements (32 ') are formed on the base plate (18), in particular on the base plate edge (36), preferably from the base surface of the base plate (18) facing the back cover (12) in the direction of the back cover (12) ¬ Bent locking lugs or locking cams are formed.
5. Briefordner nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, da¬ durch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rastelemente (32'') als an der Grundplatte (18) angeordnete, insbeεon- dere an dieser angenietete, in Richtung Rückdeckel (12) über die dem Rückdeckel zugewandte Standfläche überstehende Raεtbolzen auεgebildet εind.5. letter folder according to one of claims 1 to 3, da¬ characterized in that the latching elements (32 '') arranged on the base plate (18), in particular riveted to this, in the direction of the rear cover (12) over the the rear cover protruding locking bolts are formed.
6. Briefordner nach einem der Anεprüche 1 bis 5, da¬ durch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rastfläche (42) durch einen vorzugsweise auf der Innenseite des Rück¬ deckels (12) in das Öseninnere umgebördelten Rand¬ bereich der alε Blechteil auεgebildeten Rastöse (34) gebildet ist.6. Letter folder according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the latching surface (42) is formed by a rim area of the latching eye (34) formed as a sheet metal part and preferably flanged on the inside of the rear cover (12) into the interior of the eyelet. is formed.
7. Briefordner nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeich¬ net, daß der der Rastfläche (42) benachbarte Rand¬ bereich der Rastöse (34) unter Bildung einer ver¬ breiterten Einführöffnung (46) für das Rastelement nach dem Ösenäußeren gegen die innenseitige Breit¬ seitenfläche deε Rückdeckelε (12) umgebördelt iεt.7. letter folder according to claim 6, characterized gekennzeich¬ net that the locking area (42) adjacent edge area of the locking eyelet (34) forming a ver¬ widened insertion opening (46) for the locking element after the eyelet exterior against the inside Breit¬ side surface deε rear cover (12) is flanged.
8. Briefordner nach Anεpruch 7, dadurch gekennzeich- net, daß die Rastfläche (42) eine zur Einführöff¬ nung (46) weisende Auflaufschräge (48) sowie eine an die Auflaufschräge anschließende Rastvertiefung (52) für das Raεtelement (32'') aufweist.8. letter folder according to claim 7, characterized thereby net that the latching surface (42) has a run-on slope (48) facing the insertion opening (46) and a latching depression (52) for the rest element (32 '') adjoining the run-on slope.
9. Briefordner nach Anεpruch 8, dadurch gekennzeich¬ net, daß die Raεtvertiefung (52) und/oder die Auf- laufεchräge (48) durch eine Prägeverformung in der Rastfläche (42) gebildet ist.9. Letter folder according to claim 8, characterized in that the recess (52) and / or the run-up slope (48) is formed by an embossed deformation in the latching surface (42).
10. Briefordner nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, da¬ durch gekennzeichnet, daß zwei sich in ihrer Längs¬ erεtreckung parallel zur rückenεeitigen Randkante (14) deε Rückdeckels (12) erstreckende, im Abstand übereinander angeordnete Rastösen (34) vorgesehen sind.10. Letter folder according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that two are provided in their longitudinal extension parallel to the rear edge (14) of the rear cover (12), spaced-apart latching eyelets (34) are provided.
11. Briefordner nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, da¬ durch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestenε zwei εich in ihrer Längserstreckung im wesentlichen tangential zu einem gemeinεamen Mittelpunkt (44) erstrecken¬ de, gleichsinnig ausgerichtete Rastösen (34) vorge¬ sehen sind.11. Letter folder according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that at least two εich in their longitudinal extension are substantially tangential to a common center (44) extending, in the same direction locking eyelets (34) are provided.
12. Briefordner nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeich¬ net, daß die Rastöεen (34) in ihrer Längserstreckung bezüglich des Mittelpunkts (44) teilkreisförmig ge¬ krümmt sind.12. Letter folder according to claim 11, characterized gekennzeich¬ net that the Rastöεen (34) in their longitudinal extension with respect to the center (44) are ge part-curved.
13. Briefordner nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeich- net, daß die Rastflächen (42) auf dem radial außen liegenden gekrümmten Längsseitenrand der Rastösen (34) angeordnet sind.13. Letter folder according to claim 12, characterized in net that the locking surfaces (42) are arranged on the radially outer curved longitudinal side edge of the locking eyelets (34).
14. Briefordner nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, da¬ durch gekennzeichnet, daß in einer Raεtöse (34) zwei in Längserεtreckung einen Abεtand voneinander aufweisende Rastflächen (42) für zwei in die Rast¬ öse (34) eingreifende Rastelemente (32',32'') der Grundplatte (18) angeordnet sind.14. Letter folder according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that in a ratchet (34) two in longitudinal extension a spacing from each other locking surfaces (42) for two in the locking eyelet (34) engaging locking elements (32 ', 32 '') of the base plate (18) are arranged.
15. Briefordner nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, da¬ durch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rastösen (34) in ih¬ rer Längserstreckung quer oder schräg zur rücken¬ seitigen Randkante (14) des Rückdeckels (12) ausge¬ richtet sind.15. Letter folder according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the locking eyelets (34) are aligned transversely or obliquely to the rear edge (14) of the rear cover (12) in their longitudinal extent.
16. Briefordner nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeich¬ net, daß bei vier konzentrisch zu einem Mittelpunkt (44) angeordneten Rastösen (34) jeweils zwei einan¬ der benachbarte Rastöεen nach entgegengeεetzten Seiten schräg zur rückenseitigen Randkante (14) des Rückdeckelε (12) auεgerichtet εind.16. Letter folder according to claim 15, characterized gekennzeich¬ net that at four concentric to a center (44) arranged locking eyelets (34) each two mutually adjacent locking eyelets to opposite sides obliquely to the rear edge (14) of the back cover (12) aligned are.
17. Briefordner nach einem der Anεprüche 1 bis 16, da¬ durch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rastöεen (34) in un¬ terschiedlichen Abständen von der rückenseitigen Randkante (14) des Rückdeckels (12) angeordnet sind. 17. Letter folder according to one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the latching eyes (34) are arranged at different distances from the rear edge (14) of the rear cover (12).
18. Briefordner nach einem der Anεprüche 11 biε 17, da¬ durch gekennzeichnet, daß die Raεtösen (34) und die zugehörigen Rastelemente (32',32'') zumindeεt teil¬ weise auf unterschiedlichen Radien bezüglich des gemeinεamen Mittelpunktε (44) angeordnet sind. 18. Letter folder according to one of claims 11 to 17, characterized in that the ratchets (34) and the associated latching elements (32 ', 32' ') are at least partially arranged on different radii with respect to the common center point (44) .
EP94914371A 1993-05-03 1994-04-14 Letter file Expired - Lifetime EP0696965B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4314445 1993-05-03
DE4314445A DE4314445A1 (en) 1993-05-03 1993-05-03 Letter folder
PCT/EP1994/001158 WO1994025291A1 (en) 1993-05-03 1994-04-14 Letter file

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0696965A1 true EP0696965A1 (en) 1996-02-21
EP0696965B1 EP0696965B1 (en) 1997-01-22

Family

ID=6486945

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0696965B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE148050T1 (en)
DE (2) DE4314445A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1994025291A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR0162942B1 (en) * 1994-06-22 1998-12-01 구로다 아키히로 Filing instrument
US5988926A (en) * 1995-05-22 1999-11-23 Kokuyo Co., Ltd. Filing device
JP2902987B2 (en) * 1995-11-22 1999-06-07 株式会社キングジム Removable binding and file with removable binding
FR2795020A1 (en) * 1999-06-17 2000-12-22 Chun Ching Liao Classifying file for documents has pair of plastics cover panels with integral axis rods fitting in seatings in spine panel
DE20213605U1 (en) * 2002-08-29 2002-11-28 Brändle, Martin, Dipl.-Kaufm., 72805 Lichtenstein Letter folder with rotating folder mechanism

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1901426U (en) * 1964-04-28 1964-10-01 Anneliese Mayer FOLDER.
DE2727616A1 (en) * 1977-06-20 1979-01-04 Erich Seiler FOLDER FOR FITTING DOCUMENTS
DE3013310C2 (en) * 1980-04-05 1983-05-19 Fa. Xaver Felder, 7634 Kippenheim File folder
ATE146136T1 (en) * 1991-03-21 1996-12-15 Albox Australia Pty Ltd PAPER BINDER FOR FOLDERS

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO9425291A1 *

Also Published As

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DE59401663D1 (en) 1997-03-06
ATE148050T1 (en) 1997-02-15
WO1994025291A1 (en) 1994-11-10
DE4314445A1 (en) 1994-11-10
EP0696965B1 (en) 1997-01-22

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