EP0694654B1 - Verkehrswege-Einrichtung - Google Patents

Verkehrswege-Einrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0694654B1
EP0694654B1 EP95470028A EP95470028A EP0694654B1 EP 0694654 B1 EP0694654 B1 EP 0694654B1 EP 95470028 A EP95470028 A EP 95470028A EP 95470028 A EP95470028 A EP 95470028A EP 0694654 B1 EP0694654 B1 EP 0694654B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
covering part
bar
resilient
bars
grid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95470028A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0694654A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Claude Hauer
Patrice Vauthier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Gobain PAM SA
Original Assignee
Pont a Mousson SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pont a Mousson SA filed Critical Pont a Mousson SA
Publication of EP0694654A1 publication Critical patent/EP0694654A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0694654B1 publication Critical patent/EP0694654B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E02D29/1427—Locking devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F5/06—Gully gratings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a road device of the type comprising a frame provided with a support surface and at at least one point on the periphery thereof, a snap relief, and a rigid removable cover suitable for lean on the support surface and comprising at least an elastic bar whose free end, located at edge of the cover piece, is suitable for cooperate with the snap relief. It applies in peculiar to mouth crowning devices sewage such as road grids.
  • the part of cover has bad elastic bars protected against side impact or coming from the periphery of the covering part. He risks by as a result of uncontrolled deformations of the elastic bars, which can cause loss of subjugation function of the latter.
  • the object of the invention is to improve the safety of the cover piece locking.
  • the subject of the invention is a road system of the aforementioned type, characterized in that the elastic bar is straight and forms an angle 90 ° with the adjacent periphery of the workpiece overlap, and in that its free end is framed by the rigid part of the border of this piece and leads to an interruption in the said peripheral border.
  • the road system 1 shown in Figures 1 to 3 is a closure and crowning for sanitation network and has a form general square.
  • This device consists of two ductile iron parts, namely a support frame 2 and a removable and lockable rigid grid 3.
  • Frame 2 includes an anchor plate 4 on which rises a vertical skirt 5, about mid-distance between the outer and inner contours of the sole.
  • the part of the sole located inside of skirt 5 forms a horizontal support flange 6, which is continuous except for two notches 7 roughly diametrically opposite.
  • a rigid locking boss 8 rises on the collar 6, over the entire width thereof and over the entire height of the skirt 5.
  • the face of this boss facing the notch 7 has a very convex V shape open, with an upper ramp 9 facing upwards and a lower ramp 10 overhanging.
  • the ramp 9 is less inclined to the vertical than the ramp 10, typical tilt values being around 20 ° and 30 ° respectively.
  • the bosses 8 are on the same straight line horizontal, located slightly below the plane vertical median P of the device 1.
  • the grid 3 has an upper plate 11 whose outer contour is square, slightly to the side lower than the side of the square defined internally by the skirt 5.
  • This tray which optionally bears on its face upper non-slip reliefs (not shown), is formed by a peripheral edge 12, two side members 13, oriented vertically in Figure 1 and located at third and two thirds of the platform, and nine crosspieces 14 regularly spaced, oriented horizontally on the Figure 1.
  • the side members and cross members define twenty-seven bars oriented horizontally.
  • the border 12 is continuous except for two interruptions.
  • the border 12 On the rest of its periphery, the border 12 has a vertical skirt 17 directed downwards (Figure 2). Note that in Figure 3, only the elastic bar 15 of the grid has been shown.
  • the installation of the grid on the frame is done very simply by placing on the collar 6 an edge of the skirt 17 parallel to the crosspieces 14, and by tilting the grid around this edge. At the end of this tilting, and possibly by exerting a shock on the grid, when the end of the bars 15 comes in contact with the bosses 8, the cooperation of the ramps 9 with the lower ramps of the bosses 16 pushes back elastically bars 15, then, after crossing from the tops of the V, the two bars 15 come back elastically to their original position.
  • the grid is then locked by the cooperation of the ramps 10 with the upper ramps of the bosses 16, as shown in Figure 3, the skirt 17 being supported on the flange 6.
  • the sizing is such that the bars 15 do not fully return to the position of rest in the locked position.
  • a force with a horizontal component and a component vertical is exerted on each bar 15, which presses the grid on the support flange 6.
  • a tool suitable for example a crowbar
  • one of the intermediate lights of this grid for example in the intermediate light 18 located just below the middle cross member 14, and a force is exerted tilting on this tool in the perpendicular plane at the bar 15, for example towards the bottom of FIG. 1, as shown by the arrow F.
  • the two bars 15 retract elastically, then resiliently return to the rest position.
  • the elastic bars 15 ensure automatically locking and unlocking the grid, without the need to act directly on them, which could damage them.
  • the deformation of these elastic bars remains in any case limited to the passage of the bosses 8, so that no one risk of deforming them beyond their limit elastic.
  • orientation elastic bars perpendicular to the banks and the design of bosses 8 and beads 16, make the precision of the means of independent locking of grid dimensions.
  • Figure 4 differs from that Figures 1 to 3 by the fact that the notches 7 of the frame and the bosses 8 are symmetrical with respect to the vertical central axis 19 of the frame, and therefore arranged head to tail.
  • the beads 16 elastic bars 15 are oriented in opposite directions each other, to be able to cooperate with the two bosses 8.
  • the grid can be arranged in the frame in two opposite positions from each other, that is to say angularly offset by 180 ° around axis 19.
  • the braking of the vehicles slightly relieves an elastic bar 15 and slightly increases the elastic stress of the other, to the extent of the above-mentioned clearance j .
  • the collar 6 includes a notch 7 and a boss 8 on each side, the sets-notches bosses deducting from each other others by a rotation of 90 ° around the central axis 19 of the frame.
  • the two elastic bars 15 and their beads 16 are also symmetrical about the axis vertical 19.
  • each of these bars are offset from the axis 19, which passes through the center of the central grid light. This corresponds to the fact that the grid has an even number of sleepers 14, eight in this example.
  • the intermediate lights upper and lower of the grid are deleted, and it is provided at each of the corresponding locations, that is to say in the middle of the two edges of the grid parallel to the elastic bars 15, a notch rectangular 20.
  • the grid is unlocked by introducing an appropriate tool, for example a crowbar, in one of the intermediate lights or, if the grid is dirty, in one of the notches rectangular 20, then by exerting a tilting force on this tool in the plane perpendicular to elastic bars 15.
  • the grid can be arranged in any of four positions angularly offset from each other by 90 °, which allows to orient the lights of the grid, depending on the direction of water flow and direction of vehicle traffic, and not having to look for the indexing of the frame when it is sealed, nor that of the grid when it is replaced.
  • Figures 7 and 8 illustrate grids 3 having shapes other than rectangular or square.
  • the grid in Figure 7 has the shape of a right triangle, with lights and bars fixed parallel to one side of the right angle.
  • the bar single elastic 15 is parallel to the same side and leads to the middle on the other side of the right angle.
  • the grid in Figure 8 is circular, with lights and fixed bars parallel to a plane median diametral Q. It has two elastic bars 15 diametrically opposed, containing the plane Q, which lead to the periphery of the grid.
  • the or each elastic bar being rectilinear and framed by the rigid part of the grid and opening under a 90 ° angle on the periphery of the grid, is good protected from side impact and cannot bend under the effect of a shock coming from this periphery.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
  • Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Optical Communication System (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Verkehrswege-Einrichtung (1) der Art, die einen Rahmen (2), der mit einer Stützfläche (6) und an mindestens einem Punkt von deren Umfang mit einem Einrastrelief (8) versehen ist, und ein steifes, lösbares Abdeckteil (3) aufweist, das auf der Stützfläche (6) aufliegen kann und mindestens einen elastischen Stab (15) aufweist, dessen freies Ende (16), das sich an der Umrandung des Abdeckteils befindet, geeignet ist, um mit dem Einrastrelief zusammenzuwirken, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der elastische Stab (15) geradlinig ist und mit dem benachbarten Umfang des Abdeckteils (3) einen Winkel von 90° bildet, und daß sein freies Ende vom steifen Bereich der Umrandung (12) dieses Teils eingerahmt wird und in einer Unterbrechung mündet, die in dieser Umfangsumrandung (12) ausgebildet ist.
  2. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Einrastrelief (8) und das freie Ende (16) des elastischen Stabs (15) je eine doppelte Rampe (9, 10) zum Verriegeln bzw. zum Entriegeln aufweisen, und daß das Abdeckteil (3) an einer vom elastischen Stab (15) entfernten Stelle eine Aussparung (18; 20) zur Einführung eines Werkzeugs zum Schwenken dieses Teils um eine Umfangszone parallel zu diesem elastischen Stab aufweist.
  3. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aussparung (20) sich in der Nähe einer Umfangszone des Abdeckteils (3) parallel zum elastischen Stab (15) befindet.
  4. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aussparung (20) ein in der Umfangszone ausgebildeter Ausschnitt ist.
  5. Einrichtung nach einem beliebigen der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, deren Abdeckteil (3) aus einem Rost besteht, der eine Reihe von parallelen Roststäben (14) aufweist, die durch eine steife Umrandung (12) verbunden sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der oder jeder elastische Stab (15) ein Stab des Rosts ist, dessen äußeres Ende beidseitig in Bezug auf die steife Umrandung (12) freigelegt ist.
  6. Einrichtung nach einem beliebigen der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, insbesondere von Quadrat- oder Kreisform, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Rahmen (2) vier Einrastreliefs (8) aufweist, die zueinander durch Drehung um 90° um die senkrechte Mittelachse (19) der Einrichtung angeordnet sind, um das Abdeckteil (3) in mindestens zwei winkelmäßig zueinander um 90° verschobenen Stellungen einsetzen zu können.
  7. Einrichtung nach einem beliebigen der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, in der allgemeinen Form eines rechtwinkligen Dreiecks, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der elastische Stab (15) zu einer Seite des rechten Winkels des Abdeckteils (3) senkrecht mündet.
  8. Einrichtung nach einem beliebigen der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Abdeckteil (3) zwei entgegengesetzt ausgerichtete, elastische Stäbe (15) aufweist.
  9. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden elastischen Stäbe (15) sich in der gegenseitigen Verlängerung befinden, wobei ihre senkrechte Mittelebene im wesentlichen durch die senkrechte Mittelachse (19) der Einrichtung verläuft.
  10. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 8, insbesondere in allgemein rechteckiger oder quadratischer Form, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden elastischen Stäbe (15) in Bezug auf die senkrechte Mittelachse (19) der Einrichtung verschoben und in Bezug auf diese Mittelachse symmetrisch zueinander sind.
EP95470028A 1994-07-29 1995-07-19 Verkehrswege-Einrichtung Expired - Lifetime EP0694654B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9409482A FR2723118B1 (fr) 1994-07-29 1994-07-29 Dispositif de voirie
FR9409482 1994-07-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0694654A1 EP0694654A1 (de) 1996-01-31
EP0694654B1 true EP0694654B1 (de) 2001-02-28

Family

ID=9465928

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95470028A Expired - Lifetime EP0694654B1 (de) 1994-07-29 1995-07-19 Verkehrswege-Einrichtung

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0694654B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE199421T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69520174T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0694654T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2155118T3 (de)
FI (1) FI110199B (de)
FR (1) FR2723118B1 (de)
GR (1) GR3035496T3 (de)
NO (1) NO310837B1 (de)
PT (1) PT694654E (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD734838S1 (en) 2012-12-12 2015-07-21 Canada Pipe Company ULC Grate

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH693098A5 (de) * 1999-02-25 2003-02-28 Von Roll Holding Ag Einrichtung zum Abdecken einer Bodenöffnung
NL1017976C2 (nl) * 2001-05-01 2002-11-12 T B S Soest B V Samenstel, rooster, gootrand en goot te gebruiken bij een dergelijk samenstel.
DE20204108U1 (de) * 2002-03-14 2003-07-24 Hydrotec Technologies Gmbh & C Deckel einer Schachtabdeckung sowie Schachtabdeckung
FR2843139B1 (fr) * 2002-08-02 2005-03-18 Norinco "grille pour obtruer un caniveau ou analogue"
US7293937B2 (en) 2003-03-25 2007-11-13 Aco Severin Ahlmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Cover arrangement
DE202004010995U1 (de) * 2004-07-14 2005-11-17 Hydrotec Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg Deckel einer Schachtabdeckung sowie Schachtabdeckung
CA2837496C (en) 2012-12-18 2016-12-13 Canada Pipe Company ULC Locking mechanism for a cover
US9127447B2 (en) 2013-01-24 2015-09-08 Canada Pipe Company ULC Frame for an inlet of a catch basin or manhole
US9157213B2 (en) 2013-03-05 2015-10-13 Canada Pipe Company ULC Eccentric frame for an inlet of a catch basin or manhole

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3872408D1 (de) * 1987-02-02 1992-08-06 Von Roll Ag Einrichtung zum sichern einer eine oeffnung abschliessenden abdeckung.
CH675604A5 (de) * 1988-04-15 1990-10-15 Von Roll Ag
FR2669655B1 (fr) * 1990-11-27 1993-03-05 Pont A Mousson Moyens de liaison pour pieces de voirie, et piece de voirie correspondante.

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD734838S1 (en) 2012-12-12 2015-07-21 Canada Pipe Company ULC Grate

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI110199B (fi) 2002-12-13
FR2723118B1 (fr) 1998-02-13
EP0694654A1 (de) 1996-01-31
NO310837B1 (no) 2001-09-03
PT694654E (pt) 2001-07-31
ES2155118T3 (es) 2001-05-01
DK0694654T3 (da) 2001-04-30
NO952971D0 (no) 1995-07-27
DE69520174T2 (de) 2001-06-21
FI953627A (fi) 1996-01-30
ATE199421T1 (de) 2001-03-15
FR2723118A1 (fr) 1996-02-02
DE69520174D1 (de) 2001-04-05
GR3035496T3 (en) 2001-06-29
NO952971L (no) 1996-01-30
FI953627A0 (fi) 1995-07-28

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