EP0687138A1 - Procede et appareil d'amenagement vegetal d'un jardin - Google Patents

Procede et appareil d'amenagement vegetal d'un jardin

Info

Publication number
EP0687138A1
EP0687138A1 EP94908478A EP94908478A EP0687138A1 EP 0687138 A1 EP0687138 A1 EP 0687138A1 EP 94908478 A EP94908478 A EP 94908478A EP 94908478 A EP94908478 A EP 94908478A EP 0687138 A1 EP0687138 A1 EP 0687138A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
templet
garden
identifying
indicating
indicating means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP94908478A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Brendan Francis Walsh
William Patrick Mooney
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
YEWLANDS Ltd
Original Assignee
YEWLANDS Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by YEWLANDS Ltd filed Critical YEWLANDS Ltd
Publication of EP0687138A1 publication Critical patent/EP0687138A1/fr
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/28—Raised beds; Planting beds; Edging elements for beds, lawn or the like, e.g. tiles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for planting a garden, and in particular, for planting a flower garden, such as, for example, a flower bed, an herbaceous bed or border, a kitchen garden, a herb bed, an island bed surrounded, for example, by a lawn, a pebbled area; a bed in a patio, and indeed, any other bed, border or garden and the like.
  • a flower garden such as, for example, a flower bed, an herbaceous bed or border, a kitchen garden, a herb bed, an island bed surrounded, for example, by a lawn, a pebbled area; a bed in a patio, and indeed, any other bed, border or garden and the like.
  • garden as used throughout this specification is intended to mean a flower garden, such as, for example, a flower bed, an herbaceous bed or border, shrubbery, a kitchen garden, a herb bed, an island bed of the type which may, for example, be surrounded by a lawn, a path or a pebbled area.
  • the term “garden” is also intended to mean a bed in a patio, or indeed, any other bed, border or the like in which one would plant flowering and non-flowering plants, shrubs, bushes, trees, roses, seeds, bulbs and the like.
  • the term “garden” should include a lawn, pathway and the like which may be provided adjacent the garden, bed or border although, in certain cases, the term “garden” may include a lawn or pathway associated with a garden.
  • the garden In order to obtain best results from a flower garden, herbaceous bed or border and the like, it is important that the garden should be planned in advance.
  • the locations of the various plants, shrubs, bushes, trees, roses, bulbs and the like should be planned so that the shorter plants are to the front, and the taller plants are to the rear of the garden, in the case of gardens which extend from a wall or the like.
  • the plants between the taller rear plants and the shorter front plants are graded downwardly towards the front.
  • island gardens which are surrounded by a lawn, pathway or the like, it is desirable that the taller plants should be in the centre of the garden, and the remaining plants should be graded downwardly towards the peripheral edge of the garden.
  • British Patent Specification No. 2,202,421A discloses a templet which is formed by a rigid plate and which is provided with a cluster of holes for locating the positions at which bulbs are to be planted in a garden.
  • this templet is suitable for planting a cluster of bulbs in a garden, it is unsuitable for planting the entire or substantial part of the garden. It is still necessary to measure the two co ⁇ ordinates of the respective locations of the clusters of bulbs from two reference lines at right angles to each other.
  • One object of the invention is to provide a method for planting a garden which enables the garden to be planted readily easily, and in particular, which enables the location at which the plants are to be planted to be determined simply and easily and accurately with minimum effort, and in particular, without the need for having to determine the location of each plant by measuring the respective co-ordinates of the plant locations from reference lines.
  • a subsidiary object of the invention is to provide a method and apparatus for planting a garden in which the subsequent growth of weeds is minimised, and indeed, may be eliminated altogether.
  • plant is intended to include plants, flowering and non-flowering, shrubs, bushes, trees, roses, seeds, bulbs and the like, indeed, anything that one would wish to plant in a garden. It is also intended to include vegetables, herbs and the like, although, in general, it is envisaged that the invention will be more commonly used for planting a flower bed, an herbaceous bed or border, a shrubbery, a herb bed or the like, but may also be used for planting a kitchen garden, and indeed, a vegetable and/or fruit garden.
  • apparatus for planting a garden the apparatus being of the type comprising a templet, which templet comprises a plurality of indicating means for indicating respective locations at which plants are to be planted wherein the templet is a full scale sized templet, and defines a substantial portion of the garden, and the templet comprises a plurality of identifying means adjacent respective indicating means for identifying the plants which are to be planted at the respective indicating means.
  • a particularly important advantage of the invention is that planting of a garden is a relatively simple and straightforward task, and the garden can be planted with the plants in the desired locations without the need for carrying out measurements in the garden in order to determine the location at which the plants are to be planted.
  • the provision of the indicating means for indicating the location at which plants are to be planted, and the provision of the identifying means for identifying the plants which are to be planted at the respective locations, enables the garden to be planted quickly and easily with precision with the minimum amount of effort being required.
  • the templet comprises a means which defines the peripheral shape of the garden.
  • the means which defines the peripheral shape of the garden comprises at least a portion of the peripheral edge of the templet. This permits the templet to be left in position in the garden after planting of the garden, and where the templet is of a material which is permeable to water, air and nutrients but not permeable to sunlight, the plants which have been planted receive necessary water, air and nutrients, but subsequent weed growth is inhibited.
  • the means which defines the peripheral shape of the garden comprises the peripheral edge of the templet.
  • each indicating means is provided by an indicating opening through the templet.
  • each indicating means is formed by a slit.
  • each indicating means is formed by a pair of slits in the form of a cross, to enable portions of the templet adjacent the slits to be peeled backwards for forming an indicating opening through which the plants are planted.
  • each indicating means is provided by a mark on the templet.
  • each identifying means comprises an identifying character.
  • each identifying character comprises the name of the plant, which may be the botanical name of the plant. Alternately, the identifying character may be a numerical character. Additionally, or alternatively the identifying means may comprise an identifiable representation of the plant.
  • the identifiable representation may be a photograph, or an artist's drawing and/or sketch of the plant, and it may be in monochromatic colour or it may be in multi-colour, to give an indication of the colour of the blooms of the plant when it flowers, and also to give an indication of the most attractive colour of the leaves of the plant, for example, if the plant is a shrub, bush or a tree, the colour of the leaves may be shown as their autumnal colours, if the bush, shrub or tree is at its best in the autumn. Needless to say, the colour of the leaves may be shown at any time of the year.
  • the identifying means may also give an indication of the height to which the plant would normally grow, and indeed, the identifying means where it is provided by a representation of the plant may show a representation of the plant in plan view which would be shown in full size, so that one could readily see the amount of the garden which would be occupied by the various plants, and their interaction with each other.
  • the label may be a self-adhesive label.
  • each identifying means would form its corresponding indicating means.
  • the templet is formed of sheet material.
  • the templet is of a flexible material to accommodate undulations and varying elevations of the garden.
  • the templet is of a permeable material, and preferably, is of a permeable material which is permeable to water, air and nutrients to accommodate water, air and nutrients to the roots of the plants. For example, to accommodate water and nutrients which may be sprayed on the surface of the garden.
  • the templet while being of a permeable material which is permeable to water, air and nutrients, should not be permeable to sunlight in order to inhibit weed growth beneath the templet. This, thus, in general, maintains the garden relatively free of weeds.
  • the templet may be of an impermeable material, which would be impermeable to water, air, nutrients and the like, as well as to sunlight. In general, however, it is preferable that the templet be of a material which inhibits weed growth.
  • the templet may be of a natural material, or a manmade material, such as, for example, a plastics material, typically, polypropylene, PVC and the like.
  • the templet may also be of paper, textile material, sacking and may be of a biodegradable, or a nonbiodegradable material.
  • the material of the templet may be woven or non-woven, and in cases where the material is non- woven, it may, for example, be formed by an extruded sheet of material.
  • a typical woven plastics material would be spunbonded polypropylene fabric, which would preferably be of 50 grammes per square metre grade, although grades in the range of 25 grammes per square metre to 250 grammes per square metre may be used.
  • Other materials from which the templet may be formed are polythene, nylon and the like. Materials which have been found suitable for the templet are a sheet material sold under the Trade Mark PLANTEX by Du Pont and LANDSCAPE FABRIC UV50 distributed by Netlon Limited of Great Britain. Sheet polythene of gauge in the range of 50 gauge to 1,000 gauge has been found to be satisfactory, and gauges of 250 to 500 gauge have been found to be preferable. In order to provide permeability in the sheet material of the templet to water, air and nutrients, it may be desirable to form perforations of relatively small size in the sheet material.
  • the invention provides a method for planting a garden, the method being of the type comprising the steps of placing a templet on the ground in the garden, which templet comprises a plurality of indicating means for indicating respective locations at which plants are to be planted, and planting the plants through the templet at the respective indicating means, wherein the templet is a full scale size templet and defines a substantial portion of the garden, and the method comprises the step of placing the templet on the ground at the location of the garden so that the templet coincides with the said substantial portion of the garden, and the templet comprises a plurality of identifying means adjacent respective indicating means for identifying the plants which are to be planted at the respective indicating means.
  • the templet is anchored to the ground by an anchor means, to ensure that the templet remains in place in the garden after planting.
  • an anchor means By leaving the templet in place after planting, provided the templet is of a material suitable for inhibiting weed growth, weed growth is virtually completely eliminated.
  • the templet should be of a material which is permeable to water, air and nutrients to facilitate vigorous growth of the plants.
  • the templet is anchored to the ground adjacent at least portion of the peripheral edge of the templet.
  • the templet is anchored to the ground around the peripheral edge-of the templet.
  • the anchor means comprises a plurality of bricks placed on the templet.
  • the anchor means comprises a plurality of bricks formed into an elongated row which extends around all or part of the peripheral edge of the templet.
  • the anchor means comprises a plurality of logs.
  • the anchor means comprises a plurality of timber half logs of substantially semi-circular transverse cross-section.
  • the anchor means comprises a plurality of logs arranged to form an elongated row and the row of logs may extend around all or part of the peripheral edge of the templet.
  • the anchor means may comprise a plurality of stakes passed through the templet into the ground.
  • the method further comprises the step of covering the templet with a covering material to obscure the templet.
  • the covering material is placed on the templet after the plants have been planted therethrough.
  • the covering material comprises wood or bark chips.
  • the covering material may also be a decorative type covering, and may, for example, comprise pebbles and/or stones and/or marble chips. Additionally, the covering material may be a mulch material.
  • the method may comprise the step of preparing the templet, which may comprise the steps of forming the indicating means on the templet at the respective appropriate locations, and then forming identifying means on the templet adjacent the respective indicating means.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of apparatus according to the invention for lanting a garden
  • Fig. 2 is a plan view of a detail of the apparatus of Fig. 1,
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the detail of Fig. 2 in a different position
  • Fig. 4 is a partly perspective view of a garden partly planted according to the method of the invention using the apparatus of Fig. 1,
  • Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view on the line V-V of Fig. 4 of portion of the garden of Fig. 4,
  • Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view similar to Fig. 5 of a portion of a garden planted using a method according to a slightly different embodiment of the invention using the apparatus of Fig. 1,
  • Fig. 7 is a plan view of apparatus according to another embodiment of the invention for planting a garden.
  • Fig. 8 is a diagrammatic plan view of a garden planted using the apparatus of Fig. 7.
  • a templet indicated generally by the reference numeral 1 for planting a garden 2 using a method according to the invention.
  • the garden 2 is an herbaceous border which extends partly around a lawn 3 in the front area 5 of a house (not shown).
  • a plurality of plants 6, in this case, shrubs 8, a bush 9, namely, a dwarf conifer as well as climbing roses (not shown) are planted in the garden 2.
  • the templet 1 is formed from a flexible sheet 7 of plastics material, in this case, spunbonded polypropylene material into the shape of the garden 2.
  • the sheet 7 is permeable to water, air and nutrients to promote vigorous growth of the plants 6 but is impermeable to sunlight to inhibit growth of weeds. In this case of the sheet 7 is of grade 50 grammes per square metre.
  • the templet 1 is a full scale size representation of the garden 2 and defines the shape of the garden 2.
  • the sheet 7 is measured up and cut to form the desired shape of the garden 2, so that the peripheral edge 4 of the templet 1 defines the periphery of the garden 2.
  • the sheet 7 is measured for determining the location of the plants 6, and a plurality of indicating means are provided in the templet 1 at the respective plant locations for indicating the locations at which the respective plants 6 are to be planted in the garden 2.
  • each indicating means is provided by a pair of indicating slits 10 which extend through the templet 1.
  • Each pair of indicating slits 10 are formed in cross shape to enable portions 11 of the sheet 7 defined by the indicating slits 10 to be peeled backwards to form an indicating opening 12 through which a plant 5 is planted in the garden 2.
  • Identifying means comprising self- adhesive labels 13 which carry identifying characters, in this case, the botanical names of the plants 6 are secure to the templet 1 adjacent the respective and corresponding pairs of indicating slits 10.
  • the templet 1 is laid over the ground to define the garden 2 as illustrated in Fig. 4.
  • the templet 1 is anchored by an anchor means formed by placing a continuous row 14 of bricks 16 on top of the templet 1 around portion of the peripheral edge 4 thereof.
  • the row 14 of bricks 16 is provided around the portion of the peripheral edge 4 which borders the lawn 3.
  • the plants 6 are planted in the garden 2 through the corresponding indicating openings 12 in the templet 1, and the templet 1 is left in place in the garden 2 to inhibit weed growth.
  • a covering material 18 is spread over the templet 1.
  • the covering material 18 may be wood or bark chips, mulch, pebbles, stones or any other suitable or desired material which may be decorative or otherwise.
  • the lawn 3 may be prepared and planted after the garden 2 has been planted.
  • the templet 1 may first be laid over the area of ground where the garden 2 is to be formed and the lawn may be marked out using the templet as a guide to outline the areas of the lawn from which sods are to be removed for forming part of the garden 2.
  • Fig. 6 there is illustrated an alternative anchor means for anchoring the templet 1 to the ground.
  • the anchor means comprises half round logs 20 arranged in an elongated row, which are placed on top of the templet 1 along the peripheral edge 4 thereof. Securing stakes 21 or pins are passed through the logs 20 and the templet 1 for securing the logs 20 and templet 1 to the ground.
  • Figs. 7 and 8 there is illustrated a templet 30 according to another embodiment of the invention for planting, in this case a herb garden 31, which is of type which would normally be referred to as an island bed, and in general, would be surrounded by a path, lawn or the like.
  • the templet 30 is substantially similar to the templet 1 and similar components are identified by the same reference numerals.
  • the templet 30 comprises a sheet 7 similar to the sheet 7 of the templet 1, and the sheet 7 comprises a peripheral edge 4 which defines the entire peripheral edge of the garden 31.
  • the plants 6, which in this case are herbs 32a to f are planted through openings 12 formed by slits 10 through the sheet 7 of the templet 30.
  • the herbs 32a to 32f are as follows: a Rosemary b Mint c Purple Sage d Golden Oregano e Chives f Thyme Variegated
  • the templet 30 is secured to the ground by a row of bricks (not shown) which extend completely around the peripheral edge 4 of the sheet 7, in similar fashion as already described with reference to the templet 1 of Figs. 1 to 5.
  • the sheet 7 may then be covered with any suitable covering material, for example, wood bark, pebbles or the like.
  • a particularly important advantage of the invention is that it eliminates entirely the need for measuring up the locations in a garden where planting is to take place.
  • the measuring up takes place during preparation of the templet, which may be carried out indoors under cover from the weather or in any suitable location.
  • a jig or jigs may be provided to facilitate ready and easy, quick reproduction of similar type templets which would facilitate mass production of similar templets, or similar ranges of templets.
  • the templets could be produced by computer, when the plan of the garden would be prepared on a computer screen, and by using a suitable large scale printer, the identifying means would be printed on the sheet, and the locations of the respective indicating means would also be printed on the sheet.
  • a suitable cutting machine could be controlled by the computer to cut slits in the templet sheet at the locations of the indicating means.
  • the indicating means are to be provided by a mark or the like, then the mark could be printed on the sheet under the control of the computer.
  • Another important advantage of the invention is that by virtue of the fact that the templet is left in place, the templet being of a material which is impermeable to sunlight inhibits weed growth. Thereby minimizing the amount of maintenance subsequently required to maintain the garden.
  • the templet By providing the templet of a material which is permeable to water, air and nutrients, the plans can be watered, and fed with nutrients through the templet to promote vigorous plant growth.
  • the templet is particularly suitable for beds, borders or gardens which are planted with perennial plants, such as, for example, shrubs, bushes, herbs and the like, and/or any other perennial plants, since the need to maintain the bed, border or garden free of weeds will be effectively eliminated by virtue of the fact that the templet inhibits weed growth.
  • the templet may be of any other suitable sheet material, mesh or the like, biodegradable or the like.
  • the sheet material may be of a natural material, for example, a natural fibre, such as, for example, cotton, linen, wool or the like, or may be of a manmade material, whether fibre material or otherwise, such as, for example, a plastics material. Needless to say, many other suitable materials, such as, for example, paper, jute and the like may be used. Indeed, it is not essential that the sheet material should inhibit weed growth, although, needless to say, this is advantageous.
  • the templet has been described as being formed in the shape of the whole garden, in certain cases, it is envisaged that the templet may form a substantial part of the garden. Indeed in many cases where the garden is relatively large, the templet may be formed by a number of sheets which may be joined together, or laid side by side over the garden.
  • any other suitable indicating means may be provided, and indeed, in certain cases, it is envisaged that the indicating means may not be provided by openings, but rather by marks, which would indicate the location where an opening is to be formed in the templet through which a plant is to be planted.
  • identifying means may also be used besides those described.
  • codes could be used, which codes, may be numerical codes, letter codes or a combination of letters and numbers.
  • Colour coding may also be provided, and the colour coding may indicate the colour of the blooms of the plant.
  • an artistic representation, or a photograph or the like of the plant could be provided as the identifying means or as well as the identifying means.
  • the identifying means may be provided by printing or other suitable means directly on the templet.
  • the identifying means may form the indicating means, for example, should the identifying means be provided by the name of the plant, the location of the name could act as the indicating means.
  • the identifying means comprises a representation of the plant, particularly, where the representation of the plant is a plan view representation, the centre of the representation could act as the indicating means. Indeed, where the representation of the plant shows an elevational view of the plant, the base of the plant could act as the indicating means.
  • templet and method have been described for planting an herbaceous border and an island bed, the templet and method may be used for planning any other type of garden, and indeed, may be used for planting a vegetable garden and a fruit garden.
  • any other plants, flowering and non- flowering, bushes, shrubs, trees, vegetable plants, seeds, bulbs, cuttings and the like may be planted using the templet and method according to the invention. Indeed, any combination of some or all of the above may be planted using the templet and method of the invention.
  • the templet may be removed and discarded.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Protection Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

Patron (1) destiné à l'aménagement végétal d'un jardin (2). Il comporte une feuille souple (7) en polychlorure de vinyle adaptée à la forme du jardin (2). Une pluralité de paires de fentes (10) indiquent les endroits où l'on doit planter les différentes plantes (6). Des étiquettes d'identification (13) voisines de chaque paire de fentes (10) indiquent les plantes (6) que l'on doit planter au niveau des fentes (10) respectives. On pose le patron (1) sur le jardin (2) et on relève certaines parties (11) contiguës aux fentes (10) afin de former une ouverture (12). Ensuite, on peut planter les plantes (6) dans le jardin à travers ces ouvertures (12). On utilise une rangée de briques (16) pour ancrer le bord périphérique (4) du patron (1) autour d'une surface gazonnée (3).
EP94908478A 1993-03-05 1994-03-07 Procede et appareil d'amenagement vegetal d'un jardin Ceased EP0687138A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IE930165 1993-03-05
IE930165 1993-03-05
PCT/IE1994/000013 WO1994019926A1 (fr) 1993-03-05 1994-03-07 Procede et appareil d'amenagement vegetal d'un jardin

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0687138A1 true EP0687138A1 (fr) 1995-12-20

Family

ID=11039897

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94908478A Ceased EP0687138A1 (fr) 1993-03-05 1994-03-07 Procede et appareil d'amenagement vegetal d'un jardin

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0687138A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU6155994A (fr)
GB (1) GB2292061B (fr)
WO (1) WO1994019926A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2726968A1 (fr) * 1994-11-23 1996-05-24 Escoda Frederic Dispositif pour l'implantation de modules de jardins d'apres un canevas
FR2753338B1 (fr) * 1996-09-16 1998-12-04 Ingenierie Graphisme Services Procede de plantation d'un massif floral, procede de fabrication d'un gabarit pour une telle plantation et gabarit pour cette plantation
US5855090A (en) * 1997-05-22 1999-01-05 Avon Plastics, Inc. Landscape fabric
FR2764474B1 (fr) * 1997-06-11 1999-07-30 Pascal Peleszezak Dispositif pour la realisation de massifs et decors floraux
WO2000000013A1 (fr) 1998-06-30 2000-01-06 Pascal Peleszezak Dispositif pour la realisation de massifs et decors floraux
US6336291B1 (en) * 1998-07-27 2002-01-08 Jerome Skuba Method of growing a garden and product produced thereby
FR2811459B1 (fr) * 2000-07-10 2002-09-13 Jean Pierre Menard Dispositif d'identification de plantes
FR2817707B1 (fr) * 2000-12-07 2003-09-12 Chamoulaud Alain Procede de culture de plantes en plates-bandes
FR2840853B1 (fr) * 2002-06-12 2004-07-30 Canevaflor Dispositif decoratif, en particulier pour amenagement urbain et paysager
WO2019109161A1 (fr) * 2017-12-05 2019-06-13 Paysagiste Virtuel (9154-7935 Québec Inc ) Trousse gabarit pour lit de plantation en aménagement paysagé

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU8023775A (en) * 1974-05-02 1976-10-21 Citadel Trading Co Pty Ltd Seed containing mat
FR2632251B1 (fr) * 1988-06-02 1994-04-01 Lanchier Jean Marc Procede et dispositif de graphisme et de dessin en horticulture
GB2249932B (en) * 1990-11-20 1994-03-23 Frank William Coxhead Plant positioning template

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO9419926A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1994019926A1 (fr) 1994-09-15
GB2292061A (en) 1996-02-14
GB2292061B (en) 1997-01-15
GB9517812D0 (en) 1995-11-15
AU6155994A (en) 1994-09-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Jourdan et al. Architecture and development of the oil-palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) root system
US5404671A (en) Sod
US6763601B1 (en) Template apparatus for garden planting
US20060185235A1 (en) Seed germination, growth and gardening kit
US20160242368A1 (en) Garden Planting Template and Weed Barrier
US11483983B2 (en) Weed barrier and method of use
WO1994019926A1 (fr) Procede et appareil d'amenagement vegetal d'un jardin
FR2632251A1 (fr) Procede et dispositif de graphisme et de dessin en horticulture
US20090178334A1 (en) Seed mat system
DE3400696A1 (de) Vorrichtung zur artengerechten plazierung und kultur von zier- und nutzpflanzen
KR102626053B1 (ko) 식물재배용 팩 및 그 제조방법
US5273320A (en) Gardening information kit
IES940202A2 (en) "A method and apparatus for planting a garden"
AU8444598A (en) Device for making islands and floral designs
US5860246A (en) Sod mat for establishing plants
US20060185230A1 (en) Vegetation barrier
CN104396688A (zh) 一种马尾松优良品系选育试验林的营建方法
JP2007175040A (ja) 特定の天然植物の栽培方法およびその栽培に使用する育生保持体
KR20020002030A (ko) 야생화 뗏장 및 야생화 뗏장을 이용한 야생화 식생군락조성방법
FR2694678A1 (fr) Procédé et patron de mise en place de plantations.
Mutert et al. The oil palm nursery: foundation for high production
DE3904737A1 (de) Verfahren zum erzeugen von pflanzenflaechen in vorbestimmter ornamentform und matte zum ausfuehren dieses verfahrens
US20230157223A1 (en) Weed Barrier And Method Of Use
KR970004325B1 (ko) 카페트형 초본식물 재배방법
JPS5928417A (ja) らんの定植栽培方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19950922

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19960620

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN REFUSED

18R Application refused

Effective date: 19961208