EP0685191B1 - Locking mechanism - Google Patents
Locking mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0685191B1 EP0685191B1 EP95870045A EP95870045A EP0685191B1 EP 0685191 B1 EP0685191 B1 EP 0685191B1 EP 95870045 A EP95870045 A EP 95870045A EP 95870045 A EP95870045 A EP 95870045A EP 0685191 B1 EP0685191 B1 EP 0685191B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profile
- frame
- notches
- seat
- backrest frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
- A47C1/022—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts
- A47C1/024—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts, being the back-rest, or the back-rest and seat unit, having adjustable and lockable inclination
- A47C1/026—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts, being the back-rest, or the back-rest and seat unit, having adjustable and lockable inclination by means of peg-and-notch or pawl-and-ratchet mechanism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C17/00—Sofas; Couches; Beds
- A47C17/04—Seating furniture, e.g. sofas, couches, settees, or the like, with movable parts changeable to beds; Chair beds
- A47C17/16—Seating furniture changeable to beds by tilting or pivoting the back-rest
- A47C17/162—Seating furniture changeable to beds by tilting or pivoting the back-rest with adjustable back-rest
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C20/00—Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like
- A47C20/04—Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like with adjustable inclination
- A47C20/043—Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like with adjustable inclination by means of peg-and-notch or pawl-and-ratchet mechanism
- A47C20/045—Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like with adjustable inclination by means of peg-and-notch or pawl-and-ratchet mechanism urged into an operative or non-operative position at an end of stretch
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a locking mechanism which allows positioning the backrest frame of a sleeper seat in at least three positions, i.e. a lying, relaxing or seat, relative to the seat frame of the sleeper seat connected by articulation with it, the mechanism comprising a pawl which can be pivoted relative to the seat frame under the influence of a spring, and being able to penetrate in at least two notches at the end of a profile belonging to the file-frame.
- Such a mechanism is known and is often used to position the backrest frame of a sleeper seat in three positions.
- three positions we mean a sitting position in which the backrest frame is vertically or substantially vertically, a relaxed position, i.e. a position between the usual sitting position and the position lying down, and finally a lying position in which the two profiles belonging to the two executives of the furniture and connected to each other by articulation are in mutual extension.
- the ratchet mounted on the end of the seat frame of the sleeper seat so as to pivot, pivot easily, under the influence of a spring, in corresponding notches provided on the end of the profiles belonging to the file-frame and connected by articulation to the seat frame.
- a profile change of the profile in which said notches are located is provided beyond said notches, considered in the direction in which the pawl moves by above these notches when the backrest frame is brought to the lying position, which change of profile having the shape of a recess whose depth is sufficient to prevent the pawl from falling still in contact with said profile belonging to frame-folder.
- Figure 1 is a side view of the mechanism locking in a position in which a blockage may occur.
- Figure 2 shows, on an enlarged scale by compared to FIG. 1, the position of the parts which cause said blockage.
- Figure 3 shows the mechanism of locking according to the invention.
- Figure 4 shows, on an enlarged scale by compared to figure 3, the parts of the mechanism lock according to the invention in which said blockage is prevented.
- the locking mechanism according to the invention belongs to the types of locking mechanisms in which a profile 1, belonging to the seat frame is articulated at the height of point 2 with a profile 3 belonging to the file frame.
- a swivel ratchet 4 with point hinge 5 is provided on the end of profile 1.
- Said pawl has the shape of a square including one end is connected, at point 6, by a spring traction 7 at a point 8 of the same profile 1.
- the pawl 4 is easy installation in and out of notches 9 and 10 by which position relaxes, respectively position seated, can be established.
- tip shaped tip of the ratchet 4 is housed most of the time in its correct position.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
- Special Chairs (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
Description
La présente invention se rapporte à un mécanisme de verrouillage qui permet de positionner le cadre-dossier d'un siège-couchette dans au moins trois positions, c'est-à-dire une position couchée, relaxe ou assise, par rapport au cadre-siège du siège-couchette relié par articulation avec celui-ci, le mécanisme comprenant un cliquet pivotable par rapport au cadre-siège sous l'influence d'un ressort, et pouvant pénétrer dans aux moins deux crans à l'extrémité d'un profil appartenant au cadre-dossier.The present invention relates to a locking mechanism which allows positioning the backrest frame of a sleeper seat in at least three positions, i.e. a lying, relaxing or seat, relative to the seat frame of the sleeper seat connected by articulation with it, the mechanism comprising a pawl which can be pivoted relative to the seat frame under the influence of a spring, and being able to penetrate in at least two notches at the end of a profile belonging to the file-frame.
Un tel mécanisme est connu et est souvent utilisé pour positionner le cadre-dossier d'un siège-couchette dans trois positions. Avec trois positions, on veut dire une position assise dans laquelle le cadre-dossier se trouve verticalement ou sensiblement verticalement, une position relaxe, c'est-à-dire une position entre la position assise usuelle et la position couchée, et finalement une position couchée dans laquelle les deux profils appartenant aux deux cadres du meuble et reliés l'un à l'autre par articulation se trouvent en prolongement mutuel. Dans la position utilisée, le cliquet, monté sur l'extrémité du cadre-siège du siège-couchette de façon à pivoter, pivote facilement, sous l'influence d'un ressort, dans les crans correspondants prévus sur l'extrémité des profils appartenant au cadre-dossier et reliés par articulation au cadre-siège.Such a mechanism is known and is often used to position the backrest frame of a sleeper seat in three positions. With three positions, we mean a sitting position in which the backrest frame is vertically or substantially vertically, a relaxed position, i.e. a position between the usual sitting position and the position lying down, and finally a lying position in which the two profiles belonging to the two executives of the furniture and connected to each other by articulation are in mutual extension. In the position used, the ratchet, mounted on the end of the seat frame of the sleeper seat so as to pivot, pivot easily, under the influence of a spring, in corresponding notches provided on the end of the profiles belonging to the file-frame and connected by articulation to the seat frame.
Dans la position couchée, les profils appartenant aux deux cadres reliés l'un à l'autre par articulation se trouvent en prolongement mutuel et ceci se passe sans intervention du cliquet du mécanisme de verrouillage.In the lying position, the profiles belonging to the two frames linked to each other by articulation are in mutual extension and this happens without intervention of the pawl of the mechanism locking.
On a cependant constaté que dans certaines circonstances, entre autre lorsque le cadre-dossier est légèrement soulevé à partir de la position couchée tout juste dite, un contact entre le cliquet et le bord du profil appartenant au cadre-dossier peut bloquer le mécanisme de façon à ce que la remise du cadre-siège dans la position couchée proprement dite ne soit plus possible.However, it has been found that in some circumstances, inter alia when the file manager is slightly raised from the lying position while just said, contact between the pawl and the edge of the profile belonging to the folder-frame can block the mechanism so that the delivery of the seat frame in the lying position proper is no longer possible.
Afin de remédier à cet inconvénient, un changement de profil du profil dans lequel lesdits crans sont situés est prévu au delà desdits crans, considéré dans le sens dans lequel le cliquet se déplace par dessus ces crans lorsque le cadre-dossier est apporté à la position couchée, lequel changement de profil ayant la forme d'un évidement dont la profondeur est suffisante afin d'empêcher le cliquet de se mettre encore en contact avec ledit profil appartenant au cadre-dossier.In order to remedy this drawback, a profile change of the profile in which said notches are located is provided beyond said notches, considered in the direction in which the pawl moves by above these notches when the backrest frame is brought to the lying position, which change of profile having the shape of a recess whose depth is sufficient to prevent the pawl from falling still in contact with said profile belonging to frame-folder.
D'autres détails et avantages de l'invention apparaítront de la description qui suit d'un mécanisme de verrouillage selon l'invention. Cette description est seulement donnée à titre d'exemple et ne limite pas l'invention. Les notations de référence se rapportent aux dessins annexés.Other details and advantages of the invention will appear from the following description of a mechanism lock according to the invention. This description is only given as an example and does not limit the invention. Reference ratings refer to to the accompanying drawings.
La figure 1 est une vue latérale du mécanisme de verrouillage dans une position dans laquelle un blocage peut se produire.Figure 1 is a side view of the mechanism locking in a position in which a blockage may occur.
La figure 2 montre, à échelle agrandie par rapport à la figure 1, la position des pièces qui provoquent ledit blocage.Figure 2 shows, on an enlarged scale by compared to FIG. 1, the position of the parts which cause said blockage.
La figure 3 montre le mécanisme de verrouillage selon l'invention. Figure 3 shows the mechanism of locking according to the invention.
La figure 4 montre, à échelle agrandie par rapport à la figure 3, les pièces du mécanisme de verrouillage selon l'invention dans laquelle ledit blocage est empêché.Figure 4 shows, on an enlarged scale by compared to figure 3, the parts of the mechanism lock according to the invention in which said blockage is prevented.
Le mécanisme de verrouillage selon l'invention
appartient aux types de mécanismes de verrouillage dans
lesquels un profil 1, appartenant au cadre-siège est
relié par articulation à la hauteur du point 2 avec un
profil 3 appartenant au cadre-dossier.The locking mechanism according to the invention
belongs to the types of locking mechanisms in
which a profile 1, belonging to the seat frame is
articulated at the height of
Un cliquet pivotable 4 avec point
d'articulation 5 est prévu sur l'extrémité du profil 1.
Ledit cliquet a la forme d'une équerre dont une
extrémité est relié, au point 6, par un ressort de
traction 7 à un point 8 du même profil 1.A
En déplaçant le cadre-dossier auquel
appartient le profil 3 vers le haut, le cliquet 4 se
pose sans difficulté dans et hors des crans 9 et 10 par
lesquels la position relaxe, respectivement la position
assise, peut être établie.By moving the folder-frame to which
belongs the
En rabattant brusquement le cadre-dossier vers
le bas vers la position couchée, l'extrémité en forme de
pointe du cliquet 4 vient se loger la plupart du temps
dans sa position correcte.By suddenly folding the backrest frame towards
bottom to lying position, tip shaped
tip of the
Il arrive cependant plus souvent que,
lorsqu'on soulève brièvement le cadre-dossier et qu'on
le laisse se rabattre, un phénomène de blocage se
produit parce que le cliquet se met alors en contact
avec la partie 11 (figures 1 et 2) du profil 3 faisant
partie du cadre-dossier.However, it happens more often that,
when the backrest is briefly raised and
lets it fold down, a blocking phenomenon occurs
produced because the pawl then comes into contact
with part 11 (Figures 1 and 2) of
Selon l'invention, on propose donc de prévoir
à la hauteur du bord 11 du profil 3 un évidement 12 qui
doit alors être suffisamment profond afin d'empêcher
tout contact inutile entre l'extrémité du cliquet 4 et
ce bord 11 afin que cette partie puisse donc également
se déplacer librement. According to the invention, it is therefore proposed to provide
at the
Grâce à cette disposition, il ne faut dès lors plus craindre que, lorsqu'on soulèvement légèrement le cadre-dossier, il serait ensuite impossible de mettre ce cadre-dossier dans la position couchée, c'est-à-dire dans la position horizontale absolue, au prolongement du cadre-siège.Thanks to this arrangement, therefore, fear that when you lift the frame-folder, it would then be impossible to put this backrest frame in the lying position, i.e. in the absolute horizontal position, at the extension of the seat frame.
L'invention n'est pas limitée à la forme de réalisation décrite ci-dessus et bien des modifications pourraient y être apportées, pour autant qu'elles tombent dans le cadre de la revendication annexée.The invention is not limited to the form of realization described above and many modifications could be made, as long as they fall in the context of the appended claim.
Claims (1)
- Locking mechanism which makes it possible to position the backrest frame (3) of a couchette seat in at least three positions, that is to say a lying, relied or seated position, with respect to the seat frame (1) of the couchette seat connected thereto by articulation (2), the mechanism comprising a catch (4) which is pivotable with respect to the seat frame (1) under the influence of a spring (7), and able to enter at least two notches (9, 10) at the end of a profile forming part of the backrest frame, characterised in that a change in profile for the profile in which the said notches (9, 10) are situated is provided beyond the said notches (9, 10), considered in the direction in which the catch (4) moves over these notches when the backrest frame (3) is brought to the lying position, the said change in profile having the form of a recess (12) whose depth is sufficient to prevent the catch (4) from coming into contact again with the said profile forming part of the backrest frame (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SI9530115T SI0685191T1 (en) | 1994-05-04 | 1995-05-03 | Locking mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE9400458 | 1994-05-04 | ||
| BE9400458A BE1008239A6 (en) | 1994-05-04 | 1994-05-04 | LOCKING MECHANISM. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0685191A1 EP0685191A1 (en) | 1995-12-06 |
| EP0685191B1 true EP0685191B1 (en) | 1998-07-22 |
Family
ID=3888139
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95870045A Expired - Lifetime EP0685191B1 (en) | 1994-05-04 | 1995-05-03 | Locking mechanism |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0685191B1 (en) |
| CN (3) | CN2246209Y (en) |
| BE (1) | BE1008239A6 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69503568T2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0685191T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2119350T3 (en) |
| SI (1) | SI0685191T1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITBA20010006A1 (en) * | 2001-01-16 | 2002-07-16 | Gruppo Ind Styling Srl | INNOVATIVE MECHANISM FOR SOFAS - BED. |
| CN105361488B (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2018-09-07 | 美国皮革制品经营有限责任公司 | Chair and furniture |
| BE1023810B1 (en) * | 2012-10-20 | 2017-07-27 | Sedac-Mecobel S.A. | HINGE FOR A SITTING FURNITURE |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1115422B (en) * | 1957-08-21 | 1961-10-19 | Stromeyer & Co G M B H L | Joint for collapsible tent beds and chairs |
| DE9105323U1 (en) * | 1991-04-30 | 1991-08-01 | Ferdinand Lusch Gmbh & Co Kg, 4800 Bielefeld | Locking fitting for adjustable backrest or support parts |
-
1994
- 1994-05-04 BE BE9400458A patent/BE1008239A6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-04-28 CN CN95211405U patent/CN2246209Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-04-28 CN CN95105436A patent/CN1124100C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-05-03 DK DK95870045T patent/DK0685191T3/en active
- 1995-05-03 ES ES95870045T patent/ES2119350T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-03 SI SI9530115T patent/SI0685191T1/en unknown
- 1995-05-03 EP EP95870045A patent/EP0685191B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-03 DE DE69503568T patent/DE69503568T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-02-18 CN CN03106053A patent/CN1444890A/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1444890A (en) | 2003-10-01 |
| EP0685191A1 (en) | 1995-12-06 |
| CN2246209Y (en) | 1997-01-29 |
| DE69503568D1 (en) | 1998-08-27 |
| SI0685191T1 (en) | 1998-10-31 |
| CN1124100C (en) | 2003-10-15 |
| BE1008239A6 (en) | 1996-02-20 |
| DE69503568T2 (en) | 1999-01-21 |
| DK0685191T3 (en) | 1999-04-26 |
| ES2119350T3 (en) | 1998-10-01 |
| CN1123642A (en) | 1996-06-05 |
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