EP0677796A1 - Device for moving hands in wrist-watches - Google Patents
Device for moving hands in wrist-watches Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0677796A1 EP0677796A1 EP95810141A EP95810141A EP0677796A1 EP 0677796 A1 EP0677796 A1 EP 0677796A1 EP 95810141 A EP95810141 A EP 95810141A EP 95810141 A EP95810141 A EP 95810141A EP 0677796 A1 EP0677796 A1 EP 0677796A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- transport device
- transport
- carrier element
- watch
- guide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/06—Dials
- G04B19/08—Geometrical arrangement of the graduations
- G04B19/087—Geometrical arrangement of the graduations with several separate scales
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/04—Hands; Discs with a single mark or the like
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/20—Indicating by numbered bands, drums, discs, or sheets
- G04B19/207—Indicating by numbered bands, drums, discs, or sheets by means of bands
Definitions
- the present invention is a transport device for pointers in wristwatches (see claim 1).
- An invention meets this unsatisfactory design requirement with a digital display surface integrated into the bracelet.
- Individual display bars are switched on and off in such a way that either a single bar or the boundary of an area of switched bars shows the time on a scale. (Europe Pat.No. 0483811A1)
- the present invention differs from this patent in that it enables the integration of a mechanical time display in the bracelet, not a digital one.
- Patents which work in the field of grandfather clocks with bands and ropes. Some of these grandfather clocks can be read all around. The pointers have been near one of the two pulleys for a long time. Time is difficult to read there. This disadvantage is countered by changing the direction of movement of the belts. The pointers are only moved back and forth between the pulleys. (Swiss Pat. Nos. 619589 and 635474)
- the present invention differs from these patents in that it is possible in wristwatches with the transport device running parallel to the dial, with continuous movement of the wearer, to guide the course of the hands in the dial so that the hands are fully visible at all times.
- the pointer guide can be elongated, curved, and freely designed.
- FR-A-1 001 877 and DE-A-38 02 977 which work with a conveyor belt for pointers guided over a lower and upper deflection device.
- the conveyor belt runs parallel to the flat dial.
- a similar American patent is known (US-A-1 776 001) which works with a transport device which is perpendicular to the flat dial.
- the present invention differs from the three mentioned in that the transport device in the parallel as well as in the perpendicular course to the dial does not run straight, but with a curve adapted to the arm. Therefore, in addition to the upper and lower deflection device, as in the three cited patents, other guide components must be used to achieve the bend.
- the carrier elements are each guided by rollers, rollers or rails in such a way that the pointer (s) are guided safely and stably.
- a row of balls is understood to mean individual spherical, ball-like or cuboid support elements which, together with a tubular round or rectangular rail, result in the elongated transport device.
- the entire length of the rail has a guide slot for the pointer or pointers.
- the pointers are attached to individual of these carrier elements.
- the carrier elements are moved in the rail. It is possible to connect the individual parts of the carrier elements loosely or not at all, depending on how the guide device is designed.
- a spiral is to be understood to mean that the transport device consists of a long or a plurality of shorter spirals as the carrier element, which are guided in a tubular, round rail.
- the entire length of the rail has a guide slot for the pointer or pointers. Part of the pointer protrudes through the slot into the spiral. This makes it possible to move the pointers by rotating it, but also by moving it in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the spiral.
- a rectangular rail can be reduced to four, a round rail to three. (See claim 6)
- Belt, chain, rope, spiral can be guided in rails as well as with rollers and rollers.
- the transport device can also be arranged perpendicular to the clock face. Then the pointers are not visible in the area of the deflection rollers. That is why a second pointer in a different color is attached to the back of the carrier. As soon as one pointer has reached the end of the scale, the carrier jumps further and the second pointer becomes visible.
- the transport device whether perpendicular or parallel to the clock face arranged, can also display the time by jumping back to the starting position.
- any type and arrangement of the transport device can be combined in a watch and serve as hour, minute, second, date, moon phase and second time zone display.
- Transport devices perpendicular to the clock face Fig. 9 Clock with one minute and two hour hands for two time zones.
- the transport device consists of a carrier element 1 and of guide elements 2 which guide the carrier element 1.
- the carrier element 1 is driven by the component 3.
- the pointer 4 is attached to the carrier element 1.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Bei der vorliegenden Erfindung handelt es sich um eine Transportvorrichtung für Zeiger in Armbanduhren (Siehe Patentanspruch 1).The present invention is a transport device for pointers in wristwatches (see claim 1).
Bei Armbanduhren herkömmlicher Bauart müssen zwei unterschiedliche geometrische Formen miteinander verbunden werden, die von den Zeigern beschriebene kreisförmige Fläche und die längliche Fläche des Armbandes. Daraus resultieren Restflächen.In conventional wristwatches, two different geometric shapes have to be joined together, the circular area described by the hands and the elongated area of the bracelet. This results in residual areas.
Dieser gestalterisch unbefriedigenden Voraussetzung begegnet eine Erfindung, mit einer in das Armband integrierten digitalen Anzeigefläche. Einzelne Anzeigebalken werden so an- und abgeschaltet, dass entweder ein einzelner Balken oder die Grenze einer Fläche von angeschalteten Balken die Zeit auf einer Skala anzeigt. (Europa Pat.Nr. 0483811A1)An invention meets this unsatisfactory design requirement with a digital display surface integrated into the bracelet. Individual display bars are switched on and off in such a way that either a single bar or the boundary of an area of switched bars shows the time on a scale. (Europe Pat.No. 0483811A1)
Von diesem Patent unterscheidet sich die vorliegende Erfindung dadurch, dass sie die Integration einer mechanischen Zeitanzeige in das Armband, nicht einer digitalen, ermöglicht.The present invention differs from this patent in that it enables the integration of a mechanical time display in the bracelet, not a digital one.
Es sind Patente bekannt, die im Bereich von Standuhren mit Bändern und Seilen arbeiten. Diese Standuhren sind zum Teil ringsum ablesbar. Die Zeiger befinden sich lange in der Nähe einer der beiden Umlenkrollen. Dort ist die Zeit schlecht ablesbar. Diesem Nachteil wird durch Änderung der Bewegungsrichtung der Bänder begegnet. Die Zeiger werden nur zwischen den Umlenkrollen hin- und hergeführt. (Schweizer Pat. Nr.619589 und 635474)Patents are known which work in the field of grandfather clocks with bands and ropes. Some of these grandfather clocks can be read all around. The pointers have been near one of the two pulleys for a long time. Time is difficult to read there. This disadvantage is countered by changing the direction of movement of the belts. The pointers are only moved back and forth between the pulleys. (Swiss Pat. Nos. 619589 and 635474)
Von diesen Patenten unterscheidet sich die vorliegende Erfindung dadurch, dass es bei Armbanduhren mit der parallel zum Ziffernblatt verlaufenden Transportvorrichtung möglich ist, bei kontinuierlicher Bewegung des Trägers, den Verlauf der Zeiger im Zifferblatt so zu führen, dass die Zeiger zu jeder Zeit voll sichtbar sind. Darüber hinaus kann die Zeigerführung länglich, gebogen, insgesamt frei gestaltet werden.The present invention differs from these patents in that it is possible in wristwatches with the transport device running parallel to the dial, with continuous movement of the wearer, to guide the course of the hands in the dial so that the hands are fully visible at all times. In addition, the pointer guide can be elongated, curved, and freely designed.
Weiter sind ein französisches und ein deutsches Patent bekannt (FR-A-1 001 877 und DE-A-38 02 977) die mit einer über eine untere und obere Umlenkvorrichtung geführtes Transportband für Zeiger arbeiten. Das Transportband läuft parallel zu dem ebenen Ziffernblatt. Ein ähnliches amerikanisches Patent ist bekannt (US-A-1 776 001), das mit einer senkrecht zu dem ebenen Ziffernblatt verlaufenden Transportvorrichtung arbeitet.Furthermore, a French and a German patent are known (FR-A-1 001 877 and DE-A-38 02 977) which work with a conveyor belt for pointers guided over a lower and upper deflection device. The conveyor belt runs parallel to the flat dial. A similar American patent is known (US-A-1 776 001) which works with a transport device which is perpendicular to the flat dial.
Die vorliegende Erfindung unterscheidet sich von den drei angeführten dadurch, dass die Transportvorrichtung bei dem parallelen wie bei dem senkrechten Verlauf zu dem Ziffernblatt nicht gerade, sondern mit einer dem Arm angepassten Biegung verläuft. Es müssen deswegen neben der oberen und unteren Umlenkvorrichtung, wie bei den drei angeführten Patenten, weitere Führungsbauteile verwendet werden, um die Biegung zu erreichen.The present invention differs from the three mentioned in that the transport device in the parallel as well as in the perpendicular course to the dial does not run straight, but with a curve adapted to the arm. Therefore, in addition to the upper and lower deflection device, as in the three cited patents, other guide components must be used to achieve the bend.
Bei der vorliegenden Erfindung einer Transportvorrichtung kann der Transport der Zeiger mit verschiedenen Trägerelementen erfolgen.
Die Trägerelemente können als:
- Band, Kette, Seil
- Kugelreihe
- Spirale
ausgebildet sein.In the present invention of a transport device, the pointers can be transported with different carrier elements.
The support elements can be used as:
- Ribbon, chain, rope
- Row of balls
- spiral
be trained.
Die Trägerelemente werden jeweils durch Rollen, Walzen oder Schienen so geführt, dass der oder die Zeiger sicher und stabil geleitet werden.The carrier elements are each guided by rollers, rollers or rails in such a way that the pointer (s) are guided safely and stably.
Unter Kugelreihe sind einzelne kugelförmige, kugelähnliche oder quaderförmige Trägerelemente zu verstehen, die zusammen mit einer rohrförmigen runden oder rechteckigen Schiene die längliche Transportvorrichtung ergeben. Die Schiene hat auf der ganzen Länge einen Führungsschlitz für den oder die Zeiger. Die Zeiger werden an einzelnen dieser Trägerelemente befestigt. Insgesamt werden die Trägerelemente in der Schiene bewegt. Es ist möglich die Einzelteile der Trägerelemente lose oder gar nicht miteinander zu verbinden, je nachdem wie die Führungsvorrichtung ausgebildet wird.A row of balls is understood to mean individual spherical, ball-like or cuboid support elements which, together with a tubular round or rectangular rail, result in the elongated transport device. The entire length of the rail has a guide slot for the pointer or pointers. The pointers are attached to individual of these carrier elements. Overall, the carrier elements are moved in the rail. It is possible to connect the individual parts of the carrier elements loosely or not at all, depending on how the guide device is designed.
Unter Spirale ist zu verstehen, dass die Transportvorrichtung aus einer langen oder mehreren kürzeren Spiralen als Trägerelement, die in einer rohrförmigen runden Schiene geführt werden, besteht. Die Schiene hat auf der ganzen Länge einen Führungsschlitz für den oder die Zeiger. Durch den Schlitz ragt ein Teil des Zeigers in die Spirale hinein. So wird es möglich durch eine Drehbewegung, aber auch durch Bewegen in Richtung der Längsachse der Spirale, die Zeiger zu bewegen.A spiral is to be understood to mean that the transport device consists of a long or a plurality of shorter spirals as the carrier element, which are guided in a tubular, round rail. The entire length of the rail has a guide slot for the pointer or pointers. Part of the pointer protrudes through the slot into the spiral. This makes it possible to move the pointers by rotating it, but also by moving it in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the spiral.
Der Antrieb erfolgt durch ein Rad, das auf die Trägerelemente einwirkt und eine vor- oder rückwärts gerichtete Bewegung der Zeiger erzeugt. Dazu wird die Schiene im Bereich des Antriebsrades geöffnet.It is driven by a wheel that acts on the carrier elements and generates a forward or backward movement of the pointers. To do this, open the rail in the area of the drive wheel.
Es ist möglich, dass die Schiene so weit reduziert wird, dass sie als eine solche gar nicht mehr erkennbar ist. Eine rechteckige Schiene kann bis auf vier, eine runde Schiene bis auf drei Gleitführungen reduziert werden. (Siehe Patentanspruch 6)It is possible that the rail is reduced to such an extent that it is no longer recognizable as such. A rectangular rail can be reduced to four, a round rail to three. (See claim 6)
Band, Kette, Seil, Spirale können sowohl in Schienen als auch mit Rollen und Walzen geführt werden.Belt, chain, rope, spiral can be guided in rails as well as with rollers and rollers.
Die Transportvorrichtung kann auch senkrecht zum Ziffernblatt angeordnet werden. Dann sind im Bereich der Umlenkrollen die Zeiger nicht sichtbar. Darum wird auf der Rückseite des Trägers ein zweiter Zeiger in anderer Farbe angebracht. Sobald ein Zeiger am Ende der Skala angekommen ist, springt der Träger weiter und der zweite Zeiger wird sichtbar.The transport device can also be arranged perpendicular to the clock face. Then the pointers are not visible in the area of the deflection rollers. That is why a second pointer in a different color is attached to the back of the carrier. As soon as one pointer has reached the end of the scale, the carrier jumps further and the second pointer becomes visible.
Die Transportvorrichtung, gleichgültig ob senkrecht oder parallel zum Ziffernblatt angeordnet, kann auch durch Zurückspringen in die Ausgangsstellung die Zeit anzeigen. Gundsätzlich kann in einer Uhr jede Art und jede Anordnung der Transportvorrichtung kombiniert werden und als Stunden-, Minuten-, Sekunden-, Datums-, Mondphasen- und zweite Zeitzonen-Anzeige dienen.The transport device, whether perpendicular or parallel to the clock face arranged, can also display the time by jumping back to the starting position. In principle, any type and arrangement of the transport device can be combined in a watch and serve as hour, minute, second, date, moon phase and second time zone display.
Die Erfindung wird beispielsweise in den Figuren dargestellt. Es zeigen:
Fig.1
Senkrecht zu dem Ziffernblatt verlaufende Transportvorrichtung
- a) Längsschnitt durch eine der gebogenen Form des Armes angepassten Uhr
- b) Querschnitt
Fig.2
Perspektive einer möglichen Ausbildungen einer Transportvorrichtung senkrecht zum Ziffernblatt verlaufend mit dem Beispiel eines Trägerelements ausgebildet in Seilform Fig.3
Parallel zu dem Ziffernblatt verlaufende Transportvorrichtung
- a) Längsschnitt durch eine der gebogenen Form des Armes angepassten Uhr
- b) Querschnitt
Fig.4
Pespektive einer möglichen Ausbildungen der Transportvorrichtung parallel zum Ziffernblatt mit dem Beispiel eines Trägerelements ausgebildet in KugelformThe invention is illustrated for example in the figures. Show it:
Fig. 1
Transport device running perpendicular to the dial
- a) Longitudinal section through a watch adapted to the curved shape of the arm
- b) cross section
Fig. 2
Perspective of a possible design of a transport device running perpendicular to the clock face with the example of a carrier element designed in rope form FIG. 3
Transport device running parallel to the dial
- a) Longitudinal section through a watch adapted to the curved shape of the arm
- b) cross section
Fig. 4
Perspective of a possible design of the transport device parallel to the clock face with the example of a carrier element formed in a spherical shape
Mögliche Ausbildungen des Trägerelements mit Führungsbauteilen
Fig.5
Kugelförmig parallel zum Ziffernblatt
Fig.6
Spiralförmig
Fig.7
Seilförmig senkrecht zum Ziffernblatt in Doppelter AusführungPossible designs of the support element with guide components
Fig. 5
Spherical parallel to the clock face
Fig. 6
Spiral
Fig. 7
Rope-shaped, double to the face of the clock face
Drei Modelle möglicher fertiger Uhren
Fig.8
Uhr mit einem Minuten- und einem Stundenzeiger.
Transportvorrichtungen senkrecht zum Ziffernblatt
Fig.9
Uhr mit einem Minuten- und zwei Stundenzeigern für zwei Zeitzonen.
Transportvorrichtungen senkrecht zum Ziffernblatt
Fig.10
Uhr mit einem Minuten- und einem Stundenzeiger.
Transportvorrichtungen parallel zum ZiffernblattThree models of possible finished clocks
Fig. 8
With a minute and hour hand.
Transport devices perpendicular to the clock face
Fig. 9
Clock with one minute and two hour hands for two time zones.
Transport devices perpendicular to the clock face
Fig. 10
With a minute and hour hand.
Transport devices parallel to the clock face
Die Transportvorrichtung besteht aus einem Trägerelement 1 und aus Führungselementen 2 die das Trägerelement 1 fühen. Das Trägerelement 1 wird durch das Bauteil 3 angetrieben. Der Zeiger 4 ist an dem Trägerelement 1 befestigt.The transport device consists of a
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH106694A CH685222B5 (en) | 1994-04-12 | 1994-04-12 | Transport device for pointer wristwatches. |
CH1066/94 | 1994-04-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0677796A1 true EP0677796A1 (en) | 1995-10-18 |
Family
ID=4201659
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95810141A Withdrawn EP0677796A1 (en) | 1994-04-12 | 1995-03-06 | Device for moving hands in wrist-watches |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0677796A1 (en) |
CH (1) | CH685222B5 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1520214A2 (en) | 2002-07-09 | 2005-04-06 | Tag-Heuer Sa | Clock movement for wristwatch |
EP2230573A1 (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2010-09-22 | Harry Winston SA | Chain display mechanism for timepiece movement, corresponding timepiece movement and timepiece |
WO2015154114A2 (en) | 2014-04-07 | 2015-10-15 | Heinz Fladl | Watch, in particular wrist watch |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1776001A (en) * | 1927-06-13 | 1930-09-16 | Konigsberg Joseph | Horological dial |
US1998763A (en) * | 1931-03-12 | 1935-04-23 | Western Union Telegraph Co | Direct reading clock |
US2243343A (en) * | 1939-05-10 | 1941-05-27 | Johnson Howard | Clock |
FR1001877A (en) * | 1949-12-09 | 1952-02-28 | Improvements to clocks | |
US4144708A (en) * | 1977-01-24 | 1979-03-20 | Jones David G | Omnidirectional clock |
DE3802977A1 (en) * | 1988-02-02 | 1989-08-10 | Konrad Dr Ing Bergmann | Timepiece |
FR2670938A1 (en) * | 1990-12-20 | 1992-06-26 | Samuel Raymond | INFORMATION PRESENTATION DEVICE CONSISTING OF A BODY WITH MOBILE DISPLAY ELEMENTS. |
DE9309100U1 (en) * | 1993-06-18 | 1993-10-07 | Piltz, Alexander, 40547 Düsseldorf | Time display device |
-
1994
- 1994-04-12 CH CH106694A patent/CH685222B5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-03-06 EP EP95810141A patent/EP0677796A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1776001A (en) * | 1927-06-13 | 1930-09-16 | Konigsberg Joseph | Horological dial |
US1998763A (en) * | 1931-03-12 | 1935-04-23 | Western Union Telegraph Co | Direct reading clock |
US2243343A (en) * | 1939-05-10 | 1941-05-27 | Johnson Howard | Clock |
FR1001877A (en) * | 1949-12-09 | 1952-02-28 | Improvements to clocks | |
US4144708A (en) * | 1977-01-24 | 1979-03-20 | Jones David G | Omnidirectional clock |
DE3802977A1 (en) * | 1988-02-02 | 1989-08-10 | Konrad Dr Ing Bergmann | Timepiece |
FR2670938A1 (en) * | 1990-12-20 | 1992-06-26 | Samuel Raymond | INFORMATION PRESENTATION DEVICE CONSISTING OF A BODY WITH MOBILE DISPLAY ELEMENTS. |
DE9309100U1 (en) * | 1993-06-18 | 1993-10-07 | Piltz, Alexander, 40547 Düsseldorf | Time display device |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1520214A2 (en) | 2002-07-09 | 2005-04-06 | Tag-Heuer Sa | Clock movement for wristwatch |
US7697376B2 (en) | 2002-07-09 | 2010-04-13 | Tag Heuer Sa | Clockwork movement for a wristwatch |
US8498180B2 (en) | 2002-07-09 | 2013-07-30 | Lvmh Swiss Manufactures Sa | Clock work movement for a wristwatch |
US8976629B2 (en) | 2002-07-09 | 2015-03-10 | Lvmh Swiss Manufactures Sa | Clock work movement for a wristwatch |
EP2230573A1 (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2010-09-22 | Harry Winston SA | Chain display mechanism for timepiece movement, corresponding timepiece movement and timepiece |
WO2015154114A2 (en) | 2014-04-07 | 2015-10-15 | Heinz Fladl | Watch, in particular wrist watch |
US9851694B2 (en) | 2014-04-07 | 2017-12-26 | Heinz FLADL | Watch, in particular wrist watch |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH685222B5 (en) | 1995-11-15 |
CH685222GA3 (en) | 1995-05-15 |
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Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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