EP0677376B1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Formen von Ballen aus losen Materialien - Google Patents

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Formen von Ballen aus losen Materialien Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0677376B1
EP0677376B1 EP19950500041 EP95500041A EP0677376B1 EP 0677376 B1 EP0677376 B1 EP 0677376B1 EP 19950500041 EP19950500041 EP 19950500041 EP 95500041 A EP95500041 A EP 95500041A EP 0677376 B1 EP0677376 B1 EP 0677376B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
box
bale
bales
tubular
moving
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19950500041
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0677376A1 (de
Inventor
Miguel Lopez Ramirez
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP0677376A1 publication Critical patent/EP0677376A1/de
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B27/00—Bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band; Baling fibrous material, e.g. peat, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B27/12—Baling or bundling compressible fibrous material, e.g. peat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a process for forming bales of loose materials, comprising a prior step of forming bales pressed in a hydraulic press provided with a pressing chamber having an outlet port for pressed bales, there being provided a gate for closing said port.
  • the invention also relates to an apparatus for the formation of bales of loose materials which: (a) is adapted for installation in the proximity of a hydraulic press provided with a pressing chamber having an outlet port for pressed bales; and (b) may be associated with an automatic pressed bale binding appliance.
  • the process and the apparatus are directed particularly to obtaining high density bales of urban waste and forage, particularly dehydrated alfalfa, without thereby excluding other materials, such as waste paper and textiles, cardboard packing cases, plastics and the like.
  • Such presses are formed by a horizontal pressing chamber in communication at the top with a loading hopper and inside which there moves a pressing piston which leads and compresses the material against a facing wall of a box having an outlet port for the formed bale perpendicular to the pressing direction, for which purpose it is provided with an ejector piston which feeds the pressed bale outwards stepwise, whereby the bale exits by successive portions for strapping on each of them.
  • the press piston cannot form another bale until the previous one has been removed.
  • the process of the invention comprises the following steps: inserting at least two pressed bales in a tubular auxiliary chamber, formed by a fixed first tubular box and a moving second tubular box, adapted to slide along the outer surface of the first box, said auxiliary chamber having a port facing said outlet port; closing said gate; retracting said second box on the first box, with the consequent gradual uncovering of one of said pressed bales; binding of said bale as said uncovering takes place; removing the bound bale; extending said second box; reopening said gate; and inserting a new pressed bale in the tubular auxiliary chamber; with restart of the cycle.
  • the apparatus is characterized in that it is provided with a tubular auxiliary chamber formed by a fixed first tubular box, fixedly attached to a fixed structure for attachment to said chamber; and a moving second tubular box adapted to slide along the outer surface of the first box, there being guide members and drive means for such sliding movements; said tubular auxiliary chamber having open opposite end ports, one of which faces said outlet port, there being a movable gate between both facing ports.
  • Figure 1 shows a conventional horizontal hydraulic press installation, in which the apparatus of the invention, allowing the claimed process to be carried out, has been installed.
  • Said installation conventionally comprises a press chamber 1 having an inlet port 2 and an outlet port 3, the former being in communication with a loading chamber 4, into which there opens a feed hopper 5 and through which the press platen 6, pushed by the press piston 7, moves, while the outlet port 3 faces an ejector plate 8, driven by an ejector piston 9 which moves through the press chamber 1 in a direction perpendicular to that of the press piston 7.
  • the press chamber 1 communicates with the apparatus of the invention through a movable gate 3a ( Figure 2).
  • the apparatus is provided with a tubular auxiliary chamber 10, the first dimension of which in the feed direction of the ejector piston 9, is greater than the dimension in the same direction as the press chamber 1.
  • the said tubular auxiliary chamber 10 is provided with an organization allowing the value of the said first dimension to be varied, there having been adopted, in the embodiment described, a telescopic structure formed by a fixed first tubular box 11 and by a moving second tubular box 12, capable of sliding along the outer surface of the first box 11. Such sliding movements may take place between a retracted position ( Figure 2) in which the second box 12 is surrounding the first box 11, and an extended position ( Figures 1, 3 and 4) in which the second box 12 extends from the first box 11.
  • the auxiliary chamber 10 is provided with open opposite end ports.
  • the fixed first tubular box 11 is fixedly attached to a base structure 11a which places one of the opposite open ports of the auxiliary chamber 10 opposite the outlet port 3 of the chamber 1 and between both ports there is to be found the said moving gate 3a.
  • the second box 12 is slidingly supported on two guide bars 13, fixedly mounted to the base structure 11a, on which respective pairs of slide members 14 fixedly attached to the side walls of the second box 12. They may be replaced by or cooperate with guided support shoes 14a, which move on ways of the base structure 11a.
  • the second box 12 is moved by hydraulic cylinders 15 attached at one end to the base structure 11a and at the other end to cantilever brackets 16, extending in front of the outer end port 17 of the moving second box 12.
  • the said guide members and driving means described do not exclude the possibility of using a rack, screw spindles or other mechanisms for carrying out this movement.
  • the moving second box 12 has fixedly attached thereto two supports 18 in projecting fork form, extending outwardly at the level of the bottom wall from the outer edge thereof and which move with the said second box 12.
  • the outer end port 17 of the moving second box 12 is provided with a conventional automatic bale binding appliance 19, using wire, string, metal, textile or plastic strapping. Nevertheless, the invention also comprises the case in which this appliance is not fixedly attached to the apparatus.
  • the process of the invention consists of compacting a first high density bale 20a in the press chamber 1 with the gate 3a closed, by the successive action of the press platen 6, after which, said gate 3a having been opened, said bale is inserted in the auxiliary chamber 10 by means of the ejector plate 8, as shown in Figure 1, at which time the formation of a new bale 20b is initiated in the press chamber 1.
  • the press chamber 1 thanks to the sliding gate 3a, is in a position to form a new bale 20c, at the same time as an intermediate bale 20b, housed in said auxiliary chamber, is waiting to occupy the place of the bale 20a once bound, ejecting it by the thrust received on removing the bale 20c by means of the ejector plate 8 which finds the gate 3a open.
  • the movement of the automatic binding appliance 19 is independent of the movement of the ejector plate and only depends on the movement of the outer box 12, the number of bindings may be selected at will, without a loss of production.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Verfahren zum Formen von Ballen aus losen Stoffen mit einem vorhergehenden Schritt des Formens von Ballen (20), die in einer hydraulischen Presse gepreßt werden, die mit einer Preßkammer (1) versehen ist, die eine Auslaßöffnung (3) für gepreßte Ballen (20) hat, wobei dort eine verschiebbare Schleuse (3a) zum Schließen der Auslaßöffnung (3) vorgesehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es die folgenden Schritte umfaßt: Einschieben von mindestens zwei gepreßten Ballen (20) in eine rohrförmige Hilfskammer (10), die aus einem ersten rohrförmigen Kasten (11) und einem beweglichen zweiten rohrförmigen Kasten (12) gebildet ist, der ausgelegt ist, entlang der äußeren Oberfläche des ersten Kastens (11) zu gleiten, wobei die Hilfskammer (10) eine der Auslaßöffnung (3) gegenüberliegende Öffnung hat; Schließen der Schleuse (3a); Zurückziehen des zweiten Kastens (12) über den ersten Kasten (11) unter sich daraus ergebendem schrittweisen Freilegen eines der gepreßten Ballen; Binden des Ballens, während das Freilegen stattfindet; Entfernen des gebundenen Ballens; Ausfahren des zweiten Kastens; Wiederöffnen der Schleuse; und Einführen eines neuen gepreßten Ballens in die rohrförmige Hilfskammer unter Neubeginn des Zyklus.
  2. Gerät zum Formen von Ballen aus losen Stoffen, das: (a) zum Aufbau in der Nähe einer hydraulischen Presse ausgelegt ist, die mit einer Ballenpreßkammer (1) versehen ist, die eine Auslaßöffnung (3) für gepreßte Ballen (20) hat; und (b) mit einem automatischen Bindegerät (19) für gepreßte Ballen verbunden werden kann, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es mit einer rohrförmigen Hilfskammer (10) versehen ist, die durch einen fest angebrachten ersten rohrförmigen Kasten (11), der starr mit einer festen Konstruktion (11a) zur Befestigung an der Kammer (1) verbunden ist, gebildet wird; und durch einen beweglichen zweiten rohrförmigen Kasten (12), der zum Gleiten entlang der äußeren Oberfläche des ersten Kastens (11) ausgelegt ist, wobei Führungselemente (13,14,14a) und Antriebsvorrichtungen (15) für solche Gleitbewegungen vorhanden sind; wobei die rohrförmige Hilfskammer (10) offene beiseitige Endöffnungen (17) hat, deren eine der Auslaßöffnung (3) gegenüberliegt, wobei sich ein verschiebbares Tor (3a) zwischen den beiden gegenüberliegenden Öffnungen befindet.
  3. Gerät nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das automatische Bindegerät (19) für gepreßte Ballen (20) in einem Bereich der Auslaß-Endöffnung (17) des zweiten Kastens (12) angeordnet ist.
  4. Gerät nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es mit einem Stützelement (18) für die aus dem zweiten Kasten (12) austretenden Ballen (20) versehen ist, wobei das Stützelement (18) fest mit dem beweglichen zweiten Kasten (12) auf der Höhe von dessen unterer Wand verbunden ist und über den äußeren Rand der unteren Wand herausragt.
  5. Gerät nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Stützelement gabelförmig ist (18).
  6. Gerät nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Führungselemente mindestens zwei Führungsstangen (13) umfassen, die mit der festen Konstruktion (11a) verbunden sind, und Gleitglieder (14), die mit dem beweglichen zweiten Kasten (12) verbunden sind, und die zumindest teilweise die Führungsstangen (13) umgeben.
  7. Gerät nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Führungsselemente (13,14) durch Stützschuhe (14a) ergänzt werden, die sich auf an der festen Konstruktion (11a) angeordneten Bahnen bewegen.
  8. Gerät nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Antriebsvorrichtungen hydraulische Zylinder (15) umfassen, die die feste Konstruktion (11a) mit dem beweglichen zweiten Kasten (12) verbinden.
  9. Gerät nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verbindung zwischen den hydraulischen Zylindern (15) und dem beweglichen zweiten Kasten (12) mittels Auslegerarmen (16) erfolgt, die vor die Endöffnung (17) des zweiten Kastens (12) reichen.
EP19950500041 1994-04-15 1995-04-05 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Formen von Ballen aus losen Materialien Expired - Lifetime EP0677376B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES9400793 1994-04-15
ES9400793A ES2112124B1 (es) 1994-04-15 1994-04-15 Procedimiento para la confeccion de balas de materiales disgregados y aparato para su realizacion.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0677376A1 EP0677376A1 (de) 1995-10-18
EP0677376B1 true EP0677376B1 (de) 1998-12-23

Family

ID=8285899

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19950500041 Expired - Lifetime EP0677376B1 (de) 1994-04-15 1995-04-05 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Formen von Ballen aus losen Materialien

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP0677376B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69506769T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2112124B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104354901A (zh) * 2014-11-10 2015-02-18 新乡市腾飞纸业有限公司 一种松散物料的压缩打包装置

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2277779B1 (es) * 2005-12-14 2008-06-01 Amadeo Farell S.A.U. Perfeccionamientos en las maquinas para la confeccion de balas de materiales disgregados.
DE102007041316A1 (de) 2007-03-16 2009-03-05 Sib Strautmann Ingenieurbüro Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Pressballen
EP2014455B1 (de) 2007-07-13 2014-08-20 Amadeo Farell S.A.U. Maschine zur Formung von Ballen aus desintegriertem Material
US7814826B2 (en) 2007-07-23 2010-10-19 Amadeo Farell S.A.U. Machines for making bales of disgregated material
DE202012010760U1 (de) 2012-11-12 2014-02-14 Unotech Gmbh Ballenpresse für loses Pressgut
CN106031339A (zh) * 2015-03-11 2016-10-19 陈邦善 一种秸秆打捆机的推送装置
EP3192649B1 (de) * 2016-01-14 2019-03-13 Imabe Iberica, S.A. Vorrichtung zur kopplung mit einer bindepresse mit kontinuierlichem zyklus zur herstellung gebundener, geschnürter oder in säcken abgefüllter ballen, system mit dieser vorrichtung zur kopplung und verfahren zur umwandlung einer bindepresse mit kontinuierlichem zyklus in ein system zur herstellung gebundener, geschnürter oder in säcken abgefüllter ballen
DE102016014198A1 (de) 2016-11-29 2018-05-30 Unotech Gmbh Ballenpresse für loses Pressgut
DE102016014293A1 (de) 2016-12-01 2018-06-07 Unotech Gmbh Ballenpresse mit Vorverdichter
DE202020101842U1 (de) 2020-04-03 2020-04-24 Unotech Gmbh Messvorrichtung, insbesondere für eine Kanalballenpresse
DE102020109402A1 (de) 2020-04-03 2021-10-07 Unotech Gmbh Messvorrichtung, insbesondere für eine Kanalballenpresse
DE102020109396A1 (de) 2020-04-03 2021-10-07 Unotech Gmbh Verfahren zur Steuerung einer Ballenpresse
ES2890716B2 (es) * 2020-07-10 2022-10-20 Compact Grass S L Máquina para la formación de bloques de forraje y bloque obtenido
DE102023100179B4 (de) 2023-01-04 2024-10-10 Unotech Gmbh Beschriftungsvorrichtung und Verwendung einer solchen Vorrichtung zur Beschriftung eines Ballens

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1338371A (en) * 1970-11-20 1973-11-21 American Hoist & Derrick Co Horizontal baler apparatsu
US3762310A (en) * 1971-01-20 1973-10-02 American Hoist & Derrick Co Method of baling
JPS5730248Y2 (de) * 1978-10-03 1982-07-02
IT1198773B (it) * 1984-01-27 1988-12-21 Gualchierani & C Spa Pressa verticale per materiali sfusi,compresi cascami di fibre tessili,con fuoriuscita orizzontale del materiale pressato
GB2184979B (en) * 1986-01-07 1990-06-06 Snowflake Woodshaving Company Method and apparatus for baling
US4759281A (en) * 1987-03-13 1988-07-26 Shin Osaka Zoki Co., Ltd. Apparatus for pressing stack of signatures

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104354901A (zh) * 2014-11-10 2015-02-18 新乡市腾飞纸业有限公司 一种松散物料的压缩打包装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69506769D1 (de) 1999-02-04
DE69506769T2 (de) 1999-07-01
EP0677376A1 (de) 1995-10-18
ES2112124B1 (es) 1998-10-01
ES2112124A1 (es) 1998-03-16

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