EP0674534A1 - Procede et dispositif de production d'un melange gazeux hypoxique - Google Patents
Procede et dispositif de production d'un melange gazeux hypoxiqueInfo
- Publication number
- EP0674534A1 EP0674534A1 EP93922905A EP93922905A EP0674534A1 EP 0674534 A1 EP0674534 A1 EP 0674534A1 EP 93922905 A EP93922905 A EP 93922905A EP 93922905 A EP93922905 A EP 93922905A EP 0674534 A1 EP0674534 A1 EP 0674534A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- gas
- fact
- gas mixture
- separation element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 230000001146 hypoxic effect Effects 0.000 title description 8
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- -1 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Natural products CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002816 gill Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0057—Pumps therefor
- A61M16/0063—Compressors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/08—Flat membrane modules
- B01D63/082—Flat membrane modules comprising a stack of flat membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/08—Flat membrane modules
- B01D63/082—Flat membrane modules comprising a stack of flat membranes
- B01D63/0822—Plate-and-frame devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/14—Dynamic membranes
- B01D69/141—Heterogeneous membranes, e.g. containing dispersed material; Mixed matrix membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/18—Specific valves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2319/00—Membrane assemblies within one housing
- B01D2319/04—Elements in parallel
Abstract
Un mélange gazeux utilisé en thérapie hypoxique normobare est obtenu par l'appauvrissement en oxygène d'un gaz atmosphérique comprimé à un niveau ne dépassant pas 10 atm. L'organe de séparation de gaz comprend une pile de membranes polymères planes composées de résine thermoplastique dont la perméabilité à l'oxygène est comprise entre 0,5 et 1,5 x 10-10 ml.cm/cm2.s.cmHg. 20 à 60 % en poids de polysiloxane et d'huile hydrocarbure sont dispersés dans la résine avec laquelle ils sont compatibles à une température élevée.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1993/002568 WO1995008360A1 (fr) | 1993-09-22 | 1993-09-22 | Procede et dispositif de production d'un melange gazeux hypoxique |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0674534A1 true EP0674534A1 (fr) | 1995-10-04 |
Family
ID=8165763
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93922905A Withdrawn EP0674534A1 (fr) | 1993-09-22 | 1993-09-22 | Procede et dispositif de production d'un melange gazeux hypoxique |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0674534A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH08503643A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU5175693A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1995008360A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2716478C1 (ru) * | 2019-08-23 | 2020-03-11 | Егор Егоров | Способ получения лечебных газовых смесей и способ тренировки пациентов лечебными газовыми смесями |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE355881T1 (de) * | 1996-09-02 | 2007-03-15 | Elena Nikanorovna Tkatchouk | Anlage zur herstellung eines gasgemisches bei der hypoxia-therapie |
US6033457A (en) * | 1998-03-23 | 2000-03-07 | Oxynet, Inc. | Oxygen generator system and method of operating the same |
US6290757B1 (en) | 1999-03-26 | 2001-09-18 | Ceramphysics, Inc. | Nitrogen purification device |
US6824661B2 (en) | 1999-09-23 | 2004-11-30 | Ceramphysics, Inc. | Combined oxygen and NOx sensor |
US6592731B1 (en) | 1999-09-23 | 2003-07-15 | Ceramphysics, Inc. | Amperometric oxygen sensor |
US7939014B2 (en) | 2005-07-11 | 2011-05-10 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Radiation resistant silicone formulations and medical devices formed of same |
US7943697B2 (en) | 2005-07-11 | 2011-05-17 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Radiation resistant silicone formulations and medical devices formed of same |
US9133340B2 (en) | 2005-07-11 | 2015-09-15 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Radiation resistant silicone formulations and medical devices formed of same |
CN109966619B (zh) * | 2019-04-24 | 2021-04-20 | 王网金 | 一种控制氧气输出浓度的装置 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE759809A (fr) * | 1969-12-04 | 1971-06-03 | Dow Chemical Co | Membranes possedant une permeabilite amelioree aux gaz et leur procede de fabrication |
US4187086A (en) * | 1977-06-15 | 1980-02-05 | General Electric Company | Packaged membrane system and replenishment method |
US4174955A (en) * | 1978-02-27 | 1979-11-20 | Oxygen Enrichment Co., Ltd. | Membrane oxygen enricher apparatus |
US4406673A (en) * | 1979-12-27 | 1983-09-27 | Teijin Limited | Ultrathin solid membrane, process for production thereof, and use thereof for concentrating a specified gas in a gaseous mixture |
ES2103734T3 (es) * | 1990-08-29 | 1997-10-01 | Tradotec Sa | Dispositivo para producir una mezcla gaseosa hipoxica. |
-
1993
- 1993-09-22 EP EP93922905A patent/EP0674534A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-09-22 AU AU51756/93A patent/AU5175693A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-09-22 WO PCT/EP1993/002568 patent/WO1995008360A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-09-22 JP JP7509511A patent/JPH08503643A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9508360A1 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2716478C1 (ru) * | 2019-08-23 | 2020-03-11 | Егор Егоров | Способ получения лечебных газовых смесей и способ тренировки пациентов лечебными газовыми смесями |
RU2716478C9 (ru) * | 2019-08-23 | 2020-09-14 | Егор Егоров | Способ получения лечебных газовых смесей и способ тренировки пациентов лечебными газовыми смесями |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1995008360A1 (fr) | 1995-03-30 |
JPH08503643A (ja) | 1996-04-23 |
AU5175693A (en) | 1995-04-10 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19951219 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19960402 |