EP0671515A1 - Safety device to be mounted between the drinking water distribution network pipe and a feed pipe for a consumer apparatus, like a heater boiler - Google Patents
Safety device to be mounted between the drinking water distribution network pipe and a feed pipe for a consumer apparatus, like a heater boiler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0671515A1 EP0671515A1 EP95490009A EP95490009A EP0671515A1 EP 0671515 A1 EP0671515 A1 EP 0671515A1 EP 95490009 A EP95490009 A EP 95490009A EP 95490009 A EP95490009 A EP 95490009A EP 0671515 A1 EP0671515 A1 EP 0671515A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- backflow preventer
- upstream
- pipe
- downstream
- sleeves
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012206 bottled water Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
- E03C1/10—Devices for preventing contamination of drinking-water pipes, e.g. means for aerating self-closing flushing valves
- E03C1/106—Devices for preventing contamination of drinking-water pipes, e.g. means for aerating self-closing flushing valves using two or more check valves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
- E03C1/10—Devices for preventing contamination of drinking-water pipes, e.g. means for aerating self-closing flushing valves
- E03C1/108—Devices for preventing contamination of drinking-water pipes, e.g. means for aerating self-closing flushing valves having an aerating valve
Definitions
- the invention relates to a safety device intended to be inserted between the pipe of a drinking water distribution network and the supply pipe of a water user device, such as a boiler.
- Such a boiler and the network of radiators connected to it form a normally closed circuit in which the heating water can contain products which are liable to be dangerous for humans.
- this closed circuit To compensate for losses, for example following purges and / or evaporation, this closed circuit must be replenished periodically.
- the upstream and downstream sleeves each carry at their free end a fraction of a connection means with that of the corresponding upstream or downstream pipes.
- these connecting means can be of any known type, such as screw-nut systems in which sealing rings are provided.
- the most recent safety standards also require installers of appliances, for example boilers, to add to these backflow preventers at least one isolation valve and, preferably, two isolation valves, one upstream and the other downstream of the backflow preventer.
- the installer must first study each supply circuit of the appliance such as the boiler he wishes to install.
- each installer uses, for supply reasons, a particular type of valve.
- the installer may therefore not have at his immediate disposal a tap corresponding exactly to that or those required and, consequently, it is not uncommon that the installation is not carried out in accordance with the applicable standards.
- the installer may also have to use another type of tap, which generally requires him to modify the surrounding pipes to take account of the size of the new tap, thus generating an unnecessary exposure time and / or a risk of incorrect adjustment or reassembly.
- valves upstream and downstream of the backflow preventer increase the connections and therefore the risks of leaks and increase the installation times.
- One of the results which the invention aims to obtain is a safety device of the type mentioned above which is easier to set up whether in new or existing installations and which reduces the potential for leakage inherent in the connections.
- the invention relates to such a backflow preventer, in particular characterized in that, instead of the stop valve being independent of the backflow preventer, at least one of the sleeves of the backflow preventer directly produces the body of a tap directly so that it is integrated into the body of the backflow preventer.
- At least one stop valve 12 is added to this backflow preventer, at least one stop valve 12 and, preferably, two stop valves, each for isolating the backflow preventer from one of the upstream and downstream pipes.
- At least one of the sleeves 9, 10 of the backflow preventer directly produces the body of a tap directly so that the latter is integrated into the body of the backflow preventer.
- shut-off valve is no longer left to the initiative and rigor of the installer.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention se rapporte à un dispositif de sécurité destiné à s'intercaler entre la conduite d'un réseau de distribution d'eau potable et la conduite d'alimentation d'un appareil utilisateur d'eau, tel une chaudière.The invention relates to a safety device intended to be inserted between the pipe of a drinking water distribution network and the supply pipe of a water user device, such as a boiler.
Une telle chaudière et le réseau de radiateurs qui lui est raccordé forment un circuit normalement fermé dans lequel l'eau de chauffage peut contenir des produits susceptibles d'être dangereux pour l'homme.Such a boiler and the network of radiators connected to it form a normally closed circuit in which the heating water can contain products which are liable to be dangerous for humans.
Pour compenser des pertes, par exemple à la suite de purges et/ou d'évaporation, ce circuit fermé doit périodiquement être réalimenté.To compensate for losses, for example following purges and / or evaporation, this closed circuit must be replenished periodically.
A cet effet, il doit temporairement être relié au réseau de distribution d'eau potable par un circuit dit d'alimentation.To this end, it must be temporarily connected to the drinking water distribution network by a so-called supply circuit.
En cas d'incident et, par exemple, de chute de pression dans le réseau d'eau potable pendant que le circuit d'alimentation y est relié, on peut craindre une remontée de l'eau de chauffage vers le réseau.In the event of an incident and, for example, a drop in pressure in the drinking water network while the supply circuit is connected to it, there is a risk of a rise in the heating water to the network.
Aussi, notamment, pour éviter une pollution accidentelle du réseau de distribution d'eau potable, dans certains pays, il est obligatoire de protéger ce réseau de distribution d'eau potable contre de telles remontées à l'aide d'un dispositif de sécurité, placé en amont de l'appareil utilisateur, dénommé disconnecteur.Also, in particular, to avoid accidental pollution of the drinking water distribution network, in some countries, it It is mandatory to protect this drinking water distribution network against such a rise using a safety device, placed upstream of the user device, called backflow preventer.
On connaît, par exemple, un disconnecteur (FR-A-2.620.785) comprenant un corps d'enveloppe globalement cylindrique, lequel corps :
- présente deux manchons dits, par référence au sens normal de circulation de l'eau potable, manchon "amont" et manchon "aval", ces deux manchons permettant de le relier hydrauliquement respectivement à une conduite de liaison au réseau de distribution d'eau potable, dite "conduite amont" et à une conduite d'alimentation de l'appareil utilisateur dite "conduite aval",
- présente en outre un dispositif de mise en relation avec une conduite dite de décharge et
- loge des moyens pour interdire la remontée vers l'amont et pour évacuer vers la conduite de décharge le fluide qui tenterait de circuler à contre courant c'est à dire de l'aval vers l'amont.
- has two so-called sleeves, with reference to the normal direction of circulation of drinking water, "upstream" sleeve and "downstream" sleeve, these two sleeves making it possible to hydraulically connect it respectively to a pipe connecting to the drinking water distribution network , called "upstream pipe" and to a supply pipe of the user device called "downstream pipe",
- also has a device for connecting to a so-called discharge pipe and
- accommodates means to prevent the ascent upstream and to evacuate towards the discharge pipe the fluid which would try to circulate against the current, that is to say from downstream to upstream.
Pour être reliés aux conduites, les manchons amont et aval portent chacun à leur extrémité libre une fraction d'un moyen de liaison avec celle des conduites amont ou aval correspondant.To be connected to the pipes, the upstream and downstream sleeves each carry at their free end a fraction of a connection means with that of the corresponding upstream or downstream pipes.
Sous réserve de permettre de fixer le disconnecteur de manière démontable, ces moyens de liaison peuvent être de tous types connus, tels des systèmes vis-écrou dans lesquels sont prévues des bagues d'étanchéité.Subject to allowing the disconnector to be fixed in a removable manner, these connecting means can be of any known type, such as screw-nut systems in which sealing rings are provided.
Dans la plupart des pays, les normes de sécurité les plus récentes obligent en outre les installateurs d'appareils, par exemple de chaudières, à adjoindre à ces disconnecteurs au moins un robinet d'isolement et, de préférence, deux robinets d'isolement, l'un en amont et l'autre en aval du disconnecteur.In most countries, the most recent safety standards also require installers of appliances, for example boilers, to add to these backflow preventers at least one isolation valve and, preferably, two isolation valves, one upstream and the other downstream of the backflow preventer.
Pour répondre à ces normes, l'installateur doit préalablement étudier chaque circuit d'alimentation de l'appareil tel la chaudière qu'il souhaite installer.To meet these standards, the installer must first study each supply circuit of the appliance such as the boiler he wishes to install.
En effet, chaque appareil utilisateur ou sa conduite d'alimentation peut déjà présenter un équipement particulier, tel :
- un disconnecteur pré-installé, et/ou
- un ou deux robinets d'isolement.
- a pre-installed backflow preventer, and / or
- one or two isolation valves.
Ensuite, si nécessaire, il doit réaliser le complément en faisant appel aux robinets existant sur le marché.Then, if necessary, he must make the complement by using the taps existing on the market.
Pour chaque type d'installation ou d'appareil, chaque installateur fait appel, pour des raisons d'approvisionnement, à un type particulier de robinet.For each type of installation or appliance, each installer uses, for supply reasons, a particular type of valve.
Pour ces robinets, il n'existe pas de standard.There is no standard for these valves.
L'installateur peut donc ne pas avoir à sa disposition immédiate de robinet correspondant exactement à celui ou à ceux requis et, en conséquence, il n'est pas rare que l'installation ne soit pas réalisée de manière conforme aux normes applicables.The installer may therefore not have at his immediate disposal a tap corresponding exactly to that or those required and, consequently, it is not uncommon that the installation is not carried out in accordance with the applicable standards.
Lorsque l'installateur ne dispose pas ou ne dispose plus momentanément du robinet d'arrêt qui convient à l'installation à laquelle il le destine, que ce soit pour :
- une installation neuve ou
- une intervention de maintenance et/ou
- une réparation sur le circuit d'alimentation nécessitant le remplacement :
- . du disconnecteur et/ou
- . de l'un ou des deux robinets d'isolement, afin que son client puisse se servir de l'appareil le temps qu'il se réapprovisionne en robinet et puisse réintervenir pour mettre l'installation en conformité, il n'est pas rare qu'il monte provisoirement le disconnecteur en direct sur l'installation.
- a new installation or
- maintenance and / or
- a repair on the supply circuit requiring replacement:
- . of the backflow preventer and / or
- . of one or two isolation valves, so that his client can use the device while he replenishes the valve and can intervene to bring the installation into compliance, it is not uncommon that '' he temporarily installs the backflow preventer directly on the installation.
Dans cet intervalle de temps, l'absence de robinet d'isolement peut endommager le système de sécurité et ensuite compromettre son bon fonctionnement.During this time, the absence of an isolation valve can damage the safety system and then compromise its proper functioning.
Pour les mêmes raisons, l'installateur peut également être amené à utiliser un autre type de robinet, ce qui, généralement, lui impose de modifier les conduites environnantes pour tenir compte de l'encombrement du nouveau robinet, générant ainsi un temps de pose superflu et/ou un risque de déréglage ou de remontage incorrect.For the same reasons, the installer may also have to use another type of tap, which generally requires him to modify the surrounding pipes to take account of the size of the new tap, thus generating an unnecessary exposure time and / or a risk of incorrect adjustment or reassembly.
Par ailleurs, les robinets en amont et en aval du disconnecteur multiplient les raccordements et donc les risques de défaut d'étanchéité et augmentent les temps de pose.In addition, the valves upstream and downstream of the backflow preventer increase the connections and therefore the risks of leaks and increase the installation times.
Un des résultats que l'invention vise à obtenir est un dispositif de sécurité du type cité plus haut qui soit plus facile à mettre en place que ce soit dans des installations neuves ou existantes et qui réduise le potentiel de fuites inhérent aux raccordements.One of the results which the invention aims to obtain is a safety device of the type mentioned above which is easier to set up whether in new or existing installations and which reduces the potential for leakage inherent in the connections.
A cet effet, l'invention se rapporte à un tel disconnecteur notamment caractérisé en ce qu'au lieu que le robinet d'arrêt soit indépendant du disconnecteur, au moins l'un des manchons du disconnecteur réalise directement localement le corps d'un robinet de sorte que celui-ci est intégré au corps du disconnecteur.To this end, the invention relates to such a backflow preventer, in particular characterized in that, instead of the stop valve being independent of the backflow preventer, at least one of the sleeves of the backflow preventer directly produces the body of a tap directly so that it is integrated into the body of the backflow preventer.
L'invention sera bien comprise à l'aide de la description ci-aprés faite à titre d'exemple non limitatif en regard du dessin ci-annexé qui représente schématiquement une vue en coupe axiale d'un dispositif de sécurité comprenant un disconnecteur avec un robinet d'arrêt en amont et un robinet d'arrêt en aval.The invention will be better understood with the aid of the description below given by way of nonlimiting example with regard to the appended drawing which schematically represents a view in axial section of a safety device comprising a backflow preventer with a upstream shutoff valve and downstream shutoff valve.
En se reportant au dessin, on voit que, pour protéger un réseau de distribution d'eau potable qui alimente un appareil utilisateur d'eau, tel une chaudière, on utilise un dispositif de sécurité 1 intercalé entre deux conduites 2, 3 dont :
- une
conduite 2 de liaison au réseau de distribution d'eau potable dite "conduite amont", et - une
conduite 3 d'alimentation de l'appareil dite "conduite aval",
et ce, par référence au sens normal de circulation de l'eau.Referring to the drawing, it can be seen that, in order to protect a drinking water distribution network which supplies a water user device, such as a boiler, a safety device 1 is used interposed between two
- a
pipe 2 connecting to the drinking water distribution network called "upstream pipe", and - a
line 3 for supplying the appliance, known as the "downstream line",
and this, by reference to the normal direction of water circulation.
Ce dispositif de sécurité 1 comprend un disconnecteur 4 qui comprend lui-même un corps 5 d'enveloppe globalement cylindrique, lequel corps :
- présente des
manchons 9, 10 dits amont et aval de raccordement du disconnecteur au moins indirectement respectivement aux conduites amont et aval par l'intermédiaire de tousmoyens 11 de liaison connus agissant aux extrémités libres des manchons, - présente en outre un
dispositif 7 de mise en relation avec uneconduite 8 dite de décharge vers les eaux usées et, - loge des
moyens 6 de contrôle du sens de circulation du fluide pour interdire la remontée vers la conduite amont et évacuer, vers la conduite de décharge, le fluide qui tenterait de circuler à contre courant, c'est à dire de l'aval vers l'amont.
- has
sleeves 9, 10 called upstream and downstream for connection of the backflow preventer at least indirectly respectively to the upstream and downstream pipes via of all known connectingmeans 11 acting at the free ends of the sleeves, - further presents a
device 7 for contacting apipe 8 called discharge to the wastewater and, - accommodates means 6 for controlling the direction of circulation of the fluid to prevent the ascent to the upstream pipe and to evacuate, towards the discharge pipe, the fluid which would try to circulate against the current, that is to say from downstream to the 'upstream.
A ce disconnecteur, est adjoint au moins un robinet 12 d'arrêt et, de préférence, deux robinets d'arrêt, chacun pour isoler le disconnecteur d'une des conduites amont et aval.To this backflow preventer, is added at least one
Selon l'invention, au lieu que le robinet d'arrêt soit indépendant du disconnecteur, au moins l'un des manchons 9, 10 du disconnecteur réalise directement localement le corps d'un robinet de sorte que celui-ci est intégré au corps du disconnecteur.According to the invention, instead of the shut-off valve being independent of the backflow preventer, at least one of the
N'étant plus indépendant du disconnecteur, le choix du robinet d'arrêt n'est plus laissé à l'initiative et à la rigueur de l'installateur.No longer being independent of the backflow preventer, the choice of the shut-off valve is no longer left to the initiative and rigor of the installer.
A cet effet, selon l'invention, dans le manchon est délimitée une chambre 13 logeant un obturateur 14 coopérant avec un siège 15 pour contrôler la circulation du fluide entre:
- la partie du corps du disconnecteur logeant les moyens de contrôle du sens de circulation du fluide et,
- l'extrémité libre du manchon.
- the part of the body of the backflow preventer housing the means for controlling the direction of circulation of the fluid and,
- the free end of the sleeve.
En intégrant au moins l'un des robinets d'arrêt au corps du disconnecteur, l'installateur :
- profite d'une simplification de l'opération de mise en conformité, d'un gain de place et de temps de pose, et
- est assuré de la conformité et de l'étanchéité complète du système de sécurité ainsi réalisé.
- benefits from a simplification of the compliance operation, saving space and installation time, and
- is assured of the conformity and complete tightness of the security system thus produced.
Selon la configuration d'origine des appareils sur lesquels doivent être installés des disconnecteurs ou leurs destinations, on prévoit d'intégrer un robinet en amont et/ou en aval.Depending on the original configuration of the devices on which backflow preventers are to be installed or their destinations, provision is made to integrate a valve upstream and / or downstream.
Claims (3)
ce dispositif étant CARACTERISE en ce qu'au lieu que le robinet d'arrêt soit indépendant du disconnecteur, au moins l'un des manchons (9, 10) du disconnecteur réalise directement localement le corps d'un robinet de sorte que celui-ci est intégré au corps du disconnecteur.Safety device intended to be inserted between the pipe of a drinking water distribution network and the supply pipe of a water user device comprising a backflow preventer (4) which itself comprises a body (5 ) of generally cylindrical envelope, which body:
this device being CHARACTERIZED in that, instead of the shut-off valve being independent of the backflow preventer, at least one of the sleeves (9, 10) of the backflow preventer produces directly locally the body of a tap so that it is integrated into the body of the backflow preventer.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9403110A FR2717200B1 (en) | 1994-03-10 | 1994-03-10 | Safety device intended to be inserted between the pipe of a drinking water distribution network and the supply pipe of a water user device, such as a boiler. |
FR9403110 | 1994-03-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0671515A1 true EP0671515A1 (en) | 1995-09-13 |
EP0671515B1 EP0671515B1 (en) | 2000-01-26 |
Family
ID=9461131
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19950490009 Expired - Lifetime EP0671515B1 (en) | 1994-03-10 | 1995-03-10 | Safety device to be mounted between the drinking water distribution network pipe and a feed pipe for a consumer apparatus, like a heater boiler |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0671515B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69514700T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2145243T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2717200B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0761891A1 (en) * | 1995-09-12 | 1997-03-12 | Haudiquer Developpement, Sarl | Safety device between a drinking water main and a consumer appliance supply pipe |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2404981B1 (en) | 2011-11-15 | 2014-09-26 | Orkli, S.Coop. | Valve assembly adapted to connect a water supply network with a primary circuit |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2783377A (en) * | 1976-08-16 | 1979-02-15 | Dorf Ind Pty Ltd | Non-return valve |
GB2179121A (en) * | 1985-08-17 | 1987-02-25 | Wigley Albert F | A non-return and/or anti- vacuum spring loaded valve assembly |
WO1987002402A1 (en) * | 1985-10-21 | 1987-04-23 | Zvi Weingarten | Backflow preventer apparatus for fluid flow lines |
FR2620785A1 (en) * | 1987-09-22 | 1989-03-24 | Haudiquer Sa | FLUID FLOW CONTROL DEVICE COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE ANTI RETURN VALVE |
DE3830660A1 (en) * | 1987-11-11 | 1989-05-24 | Nussbaum & Co Ag R | Distributor fitting |
-
1994
- 1994-03-10 FR FR9403110A patent/FR2717200B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-03-10 ES ES95490009T patent/ES2145243T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-10 DE DE1995614700 patent/DE69514700T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-10 EP EP19950490009 patent/EP0671515B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2783377A (en) * | 1976-08-16 | 1979-02-15 | Dorf Ind Pty Ltd | Non-return valve |
GB2179121A (en) * | 1985-08-17 | 1987-02-25 | Wigley Albert F | A non-return and/or anti- vacuum spring loaded valve assembly |
WO1987002402A1 (en) * | 1985-10-21 | 1987-04-23 | Zvi Weingarten | Backflow preventer apparatus for fluid flow lines |
FR2620785A1 (en) * | 1987-09-22 | 1989-03-24 | Haudiquer Sa | FLUID FLOW CONTROL DEVICE COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE ANTI RETURN VALVE |
DE3830660A1 (en) * | 1987-11-11 | 1989-05-24 | Nussbaum & Co Ag R | Distributor fitting |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0761891A1 (en) * | 1995-09-12 | 1997-03-12 | Haudiquer Developpement, Sarl | Safety device between a drinking water main and a consumer appliance supply pipe |
FR2738611A1 (en) * | 1995-09-12 | 1997-03-14 | Haudiquer Dev | SAFETY DEVICE FOR INTERCONNECTING BETWEEN THE CONDUCT OF A DRINKING WATER DISTRIBUTION NETWORK AND THE SUPPLY LINE OF A WATER-USE APPARATUS |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69514700D1 (en) | 2000-03-02 |
FR2717200A1 (en) | 1995-09-15 |
FR2717200B1 (en) | 1996-04-12 |
EP0671515B1 (en) | 2000-01-26 |
ES2145243T3 (en) | 2000-07-01 |
DE69514700T2 (en) | 2000-09-07 |
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