EP0668753B1 - Device for use in dressing and undressing and in cleaning a handicapped person - Google Patents
Device for use in dressing and undressing and in cleaning a handicapped person Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0668753B1 EP0668753B1 EP93924516A EP93924516A EP0668753B1 EP 0668753 B1 EP0668753 B1 EP 0668753B1 EP 93924516 A EP93924516 A EP 93924516A EP 93924516 A EP93924516 A EP 93924516A EP 0668753 B1 EP0668753 B1 EP 0668753B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- support
- carrying surface
- chair
- knee
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1013—Lifting of patients by
- A61G7/1017—Pivoting arms, e.g. crane type mechanisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1002—Parts, details or accessories with toilet facilities
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1091—Cushions, seats or abduction devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/12—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
- A61G5/121—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet for head or neck
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/12—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
- A61G5/125—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet for arms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/12—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
- A61G5/128—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet for feet
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1001—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto specially adapted for specific applications
- A61G7/1003—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto specially adapted for specific applications mounted on or in combination with a bath-tub
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1038—Manual lifting aids, e.g. frames or racks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/104—Devices carried or supported by
- A61G7/1046—Mobile bases, e.g. having wheels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1073—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G7/1082—Rests specially adapted for
- A61G7/1098—Ankle or foot
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
- A61G2200/30—Specific positions of the patient
- A61G2200/32—Specific positions of the patient lying
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
- A61G2200/30—Specific positions of the patient
- A61G2200/32—Specific positions of the patient lying
- A61G2200/325—Specific positions of the patient lying prone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
- A61G2200/30—Specific positions of the patient
- A61G2200/34—Specific positions of the patient sitting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
- A61G2200/30—Specific positions of the patient
- A61G2200/38—Specific positions of the patient kneeling
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for storing a device to be maintained Person according to the preamble of claim 1 and claim 8.
- Patent 3,431,020 proposes for the care of infants born with hip dislocation were, a device before, with a frame with an erectable Support surface for the child who is in a frog position on a padded Sitting mat held with a simple seat belt is, with his back completely on the mat; there can at best addressed the frame of this device as a "tubular frame" be, the two side tubes the mat as Hold the support surface and with outrigger arms against the wheel carriers of the chassis are supported, these arms a fixed length have and can be fixed to the wheel carriers, with the aim of To be able to fold the device.
- EP 0 363 727 A1 now describes a device for storage of a person to be cared for on his stomach on a support surface a frame with means for supporting the body of the person in the chest, pelvis and knee area, the frame being essentially formed is from a central column built on a chassis the support elements are provided, is movable, and wherein the Support area parallel to the stand area and at right angles to it its axis aligned axis pivotable and provided with means is to change the angle to the footprint.
- This device is designed in the manner of a medical elevator; it is expensive and complex in structure, as well as for general geriatric care Difficult to handle area.
- a device according to claim 1 and 8 solved.
- this design of the device has succeeded in the disabled human body from a sitting position in to relocate a bridge-like, kneeling position.
- the mobile frame from the front in front of the disabled Body driven, the angular position of the support surface as possible is set steep.
- the human Body brought up to the steep contact surface.
- the human body is supported by means of the support surface, that keep him in the bridge-like, kneeling position.
- the contact surface is changed from the steep position to a flatter one Position swiveled so that the patient is in a stable position Storage is coming.
- FIG. 1 shows the dressing device according to the invention or to clean and care for the disabled human body designated by the reference numeral 1.
- the device 1 exists thereby from a mobile frame 2, in which a support surface 3 in different angular positions is pivotally mounted.
- the support surface 3 is on the front on an axis 4 running parallel to the base in the frame 2 swiveling.
- the receiving surface 3 has means 8, 9, and 10 that support the disabled human body or hold.
- the frame 2 is made of two tubes 5.1 and 5.2 arranged in parallel formed between which the bearing surface 3 is attached.
- a bracket 6 for angle adjustment the bearing surface 3 attached.
- the boom 6 is on the tubes 5.1 and 5.2 each with swivel bearings. Doing so the storage locations 7 approximately in the upper region of the frame 2.
- the boom 6 has a (not shown in detail) Latching device that angled the contact surface 3 in each case Holds position stable.
- the support surface 3 is designed to be telescopic, the telescopability by a (not shown) Hydraulic device can be supportive.
- the means 4 forming the support surface 3 for supporting the human Bodies are between the parallel pipes 5.1 and 5.2 attached. These means 4 consist of a headrest 8, a chest support 9 and a knee support 10.
- the headrest 8 can be swiveled between the pipes for head-to-head storage 5.1 and 5.2 stored and can also be removed from frame 2 as required will.
- the breast support 9 can be in one or two pieces Be formed trough.
- the drawing shows the two-part training a hollow where the elbows can be supported to achieve the bridge posture of the disabled human Body on the support surface 3. With the integrally formed The chest is placed in the recess in the recess of the breast support 9, so that the rib cage provides adequate support on the support surface 3 experiences.
- the last support is in the lower one Area of the frame 2 between the tubes 5.1 and 5.2 the knee support 10.
- the knee brace 10 can also be trough-like or shell-like be designed, in particular, the sufficient to the knee joints Give stop so that the patient lying on the bed is sufficient Support security experienced.
- the temples 11 are made of articulated parallelogram-like arranged longitudinal and transverse tubes 12.1 and 12.2 formed.
- the parallel and longitudinal tubes 12.1 and 12.2 are pivotally mounted on the tubes 5.1 and 5.2 of the frame 2. Due to the parallelogram-shaped bracket shape 11 can the human being became disabled during the bedding movement Body especially on the transverse moving cross tubes 12.2 support or hold.
- a footrest 13 At the lower end of the frame 2 is at the end of the parallel Tubes 5.1 and 5.2 articulated a footrest 13, and by means of a locking device not shown can be determined.
- the above Footrest 13 can, for example, with the mobile frame 2 be maneuvered between the chair legs so that the patient can put his foot surfaces on the footrests 13 and thus already has a first direct contact with the device 1.
- the corresponding steep angle of the support surface 3 by means of the boom 6 is set by pivoting or telescoping.
- the patient is then assisted by a caregiver or a Carer introduced to the contact surface, so that first the Knee area is stored on the knee supports 10. Then become angled support of the disabled human body Elbows placed in the chest supports 9.
- the frame 2 is around his Center axis 15 foldable.
- the knee support 10 and on the footrest 13 joints 16 are also arranged in the area of the central axis 15 of the device 1.
- the device can be better stowed away 1 Halve the frame 2 in terms of its spatial extent.
- the device 1 can thus not only in cupboards stow better, but you can use this device 1 better transport in a car so that the device 1 for example can be easily carried when the patient is moved.
- FIG. 2 Another embodiment is shown in FIG. 2; here it is formed as an angular frame 2 'frame 1 on the side of a mobile Chair 20 attached, with the chair both his rear chair legs 21 with rollers 21.1 as well as on his front chair legs 22 with corresponding roles 22.1 (in the figure 2 is omitted for the sake of clarity), and with the rear chair legs 21 extended upward, the brackets form for the backrest 23.
- the angular frame 2 ' is formed by a front support 18 and one at the upper end thereof attached horizontal leg 15 and a rear support 17 with a roller 17.1 is provided.
- a handle 14 is provided on the front support 16.
- the front support has two in joints 18 provided at different heights, to the chest knee support 9 resp.
- the distance "a” between the two pivot axes is 18.1 from each other (and from the front support) so that the breast and the In the swung-out state, the knee support is the right one for the patient Have a distance from each other.
- the chest and knee support 9 and 10 are connected to the joints 18 via arms 19 and pivotable about a horizontal axis 19.1, with the distance "b" of the pivot axis from the central axis of the support 9 or 10 Position of the pivoted supports in the position of use on demand can be turned off. It is advantageous to pivot around the Make horizontal axis 19.1 against a spring force, the Spring force causes the reset.
- Figure 3 shows a development in which the angular frame 2 'on both sides of the Chair 20 is employed.
- the Breast supports 9 or knee supports 10 in two halves 9.1, 9.2 or 10.1, 10.2 and are divided by the respectively assigned part of the angular frame 2 'pivoted against each other.
- this device In order to be able to reposition the patient sitting on the seat 25, must this device can be brought into the use position. Doing so the angular frame 1 'placed in front of the chair 20, it being indifferent is whether it is driven separately to the chair 20 as an integral Components of the armrests 24 of the chair 20 is provided and swung out or can be pulled out. With these movements it is essential that the angular frame 2 'initially set so far is that breast support 9 or breast supports 9.1 and 9.2 in the joints 18 pivoted about the vertical axis 18.1 towards the center and around the Horizontal axes 19.1 of the boom 19 can be rotated in the position of use can.
- the angular frame 2 ' is then brought into position the patient's knee or the upper ends of his lower legs can lay against the knee braces 10 or 10.1 and 10.2. He will then pulled forward with support from a caregiver, so that his chest / shoulder area is against the chest support (s) 9 or 9.1 and 9.2, whereby the patient adopts the type of Handrail trained horizontal legs / legs 15 and 15.1 and 15.2 of the angular frame 2 'can support. The patient will finally pulled so far forward that the excretory areas are easily accessible for nursing staff and cleaning and diapers or it is easy to put on. To the upper body of the In order to lower patients even further, the front support is telescopic trained with manual or hydraulic drive, whereby -how Secure the position shown here.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
- Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
- Undergarments, Swaddling Clothes, Handkerchiefs Or Underwear Materials (AREA)
- Holders For Apparel And Elements Relating To Apparel (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
- Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Lagerung einer zu pflegenden
Person gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 und Anspruchs 8. The invention relates to a device for storing a device to be maintained
Person according to the preamble of
Nach dem Stand der Technik gibt es Hilfsvorrichtungen, die zur Versorgung von behinderten Menschen zum Einsatz kommen. So sind Hebevorrichtungen bzw. verfahrbare Stühle bekannt, die die Versorgung von behinderten Menschen erleichtern sollen. Um die schwere Arbeit des Pflegepersonals zu erleichtern wurden Vorschläge gemacht, etwa um die Höhe eines Bettes so zu verändern, daß das Pflegepersonal seine Arbeit, ohne sich bücken zu müssen, verrichten kann (WO92/00712); andere Vorschläge greifen die allgemein vorhandene Immobilität geriatrischer Patienten auf und geben Anregungen für Bewegungshilfen, bei denen der Patient sich sitzend vorwärts bewegen kann (EP 0 376 504 A3; US-PS 4 165 127) oder wo er aufrecht auf einem Stützgestell abgestützt, dieses vor sich herschiebend, sich bewegen kann. Die US-PS 3 431 020 schlägt für die Pflege von Kleinkindern, die mit Hüftluxation geboren wurden, eine Vorrichtung vor, mit einem Gestell mit einer aufrichtbaren Auflagefläche für das Kind, das in Frosch-Stellung auf einer gepolsterter Liegematte sitzend mit einfachem Sicherheitsgurt gehalten ist, wobei sein Rücken vollflächig auf der Liegematte aufliegt; dabei kann allenfalls das Gestell dieser Vorrichtung als "Rohrgestell" angesprochen werden, dessen beide seitlichen Rohre die Liegematte als Auflagefläche halten und das mit Auslegern jeweils gegen die Radträger des Fahrgestells abgestützt sind, wobei diese Ausleger eine fixe Länge aufweisen und an den Radträgern festlegbar sind, mit dem Ziel, die Vorrichtung zusammenklappen zu können. Bei der von dieser Vorrichtung gelehrten Art der Lagerung ist wohl eine Pflege eines Kindes möglich; diese Pflege würde jedoch bei Erwachsenen erhebliche Umstände bedeuten, zumal die Liegematte vollflächig zwischen den Seitenstützen angeordnet ist und so keine Möglichkeit besteht, die Pflegetätigkeit, die für erwachsene Patienten notwendig ist, durchzuführen. Daher gestaltet sich der Pflegeaufwand für das Pflegepersonal gerade für diesen Körperbereich besonders schwierig, da der behinderte Körper oft nur von mehreren Personen gehalten oder gewendet werden kann, um eine hinreichende Zugänglichkeit dieses Körperbereichs zu ermöglichen, muß doch dieser Körperbereich nicht selten öfter am Tag gewaschen werden und es müssen entsprechend frische Windeln angelegt werden. Für diese Arbeiten muß dann immer das entsprechende Personal zur Verfügung stehen, um diesen Bereich des menschlichen Körpers für die Versorgung zugänglich zu machen. Die EP 0 363 727 A1 beschreibt nun eine Vorrichtung, zur Lagerung einer zu pflegenden Person bäuchlings auf einer Auflagefläche mit einem Gestell mit Mitteln zum Stützen des Körpers der Person im Brust-Becken- und Kniebereich, wobei das Gestell, das im wesentlichen gebildet ist von einer auf einem Fahrgestell aufgebauten Zentralsäule, an der die Stützelemente vorgesehen sind, verfahrbar ist, und wobei die Auflagefläche um eine parallel zur Standfläche und rechtwinklig zu ihrer Mittelachse ausgerichtete Achse schwenkbar und mit Mitteln versehen ist, zur Veränderung des Winkels zur Standfläche. Diese Vorrichtung ist in Art eines Krankenfahrstuhles konzipiert; sie ist aufwendig und komplex aufgebaut sowie für die allgemeinen Pfegevorgänge im geriatrischen Bereich umständlich zu handhaben. Daher ist sie im schwierigen Pflegebetrieb etwa einer Alten-Pflegestation nur bedingt einsetzbar, insbesondere weil die zu pflegenden Patienten in aller Regel selbst im Rollstuhl sitzen und zur Pflege in der Vorrichtung nach dieser Druckschrift zum Aufstehen gebracht und auf diese Vorrichtung bäuchlings gelegt werden müssen. Diese Umlagerung von dem Rollstuhl in diese Vorrichtung mit den vorlaufenden Rädern und der Unzugängigkeit von der Rückseite her ist so mit erheblichen Schwierigkeiten verbunden, da die Patienten zu heben sind. Mit dieser Vorrichtungen kann der Körper des Patienten insbesondere im Bereich der Ausscheidungsorgane nicht versorgt werden, da sich die Zentralsäule gerade in diesem Mittelbereich befindet und so dort derartige Tätigkeiten behindert.According to the state of the art there are auxiliary devices for supply by disabled people. So are lifting devices or movable chairs known that the supply of to facilitate disabled people. To do the hard work of Suggestions have been made to facilitate nursing staff, for example around the Change the height of a bed so that the nursing staff can do their work, can do without having to bend down (WO92 / 00712); other Proposals affect the general immobility of geriatric patients Patients and give suggestions for movement aids, where the Patient can move forward while sitting (EP 0 376 504 A3; US-PS 4 165 127) or where it is supported upright on a support frame, this pushing in front of itself, can move. U.S. Patent 3,431,020 proposes for the care of infants born with hip dislocation were, a device before, with a frame with an erectable Support surface for the child who is in a frog position on a padded Sitting mat held with a simple seat belt is, with his back completely on the mat; there can at best addressed the frame of this device as a "tubular frame" be, the two side tubes the mat as Hold the support surface and with outrigger arms against the wheel carriers of the chassis are supported, these arms a fixed length have and can be fixed to the wheel carriers, with the aim of To be able to fold the device. In the case of this device A child can be cared for in the learned manner of storage; this care would mean significant circumstances in adults, especially since the Mat is arranged over the entire surface between the side supports and So there is no way of caring for adults Patient is necessary to perform. Therefore, the maintenance effort is designed for the nursing staff especially for this area of the body difficult because the disabled body is often only shared by several people can be held or turned for adequate accessibility To enable this area of the body, this area of the body must it is not uncommon to wash more often during the day and it has to be done accordingly fresh diapers are put on. For this work then Always the appropriate staff are available to this area of the human body for access to care. EP 0 363 727 A1 now describes a device for storage of a person to be cared for on his stomach on a support surface a frame with means for supporting the body of the person in the chest, pelvis and knee area, the frame being essentially formed is from a central column built on a chassis the support elements are provided, is movable, and wherein the Support area parallel to the stand area and at right angles to it its axis aligned axis pivotable and provided with means is to change the angle to the footprint. This device is designed in the manner of a medical elevator; it is expensive and complex in structure, as well as for general geriatric care Difficult to handle area. Therefore, it is difficult Care operations such as an elderly care station can only be used to a limited extent, especially because the patients to be cared for as a rule even sit in a wheelchair and use the device for maintenance this document got up and on this device must be placed on the stomach. This rearrangement of the wheelchair in this device with the leading wheels and inaccessibility from the back there is considerable difficulty because the patients have to be lifted. With these devices the Body of the patient especially in the area of the excretory organs not be supplied because the central pillar is precisely in this central area located and thus hinders such activities.
Es ist daher die Aufgabe der Erfindung, hier eine Vorrichtung zu schaffen, die es ermöglicht, den behinderten menschlichen Körper leichter zu versorgen im Hinblick auf den schlecht zugänglichen Ausscheidungsbereich.It is therefore the object of the invention to provide a device here create that enables the disabled human body easier to supply due to the poorly accessible excretion area.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch eine Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1 und
8 gelöst.
Durch
diese Ausbildung der Vorrichtung ist es gelungen, den Patienten bzw.
den behinderten menschlichen Körper von einer sitzenden Stellung in
eine brückenartige, kniende Stellung umzulagern. Zu diesem Zweck wird
das fahrbare Gestell von seiner Frontseite her vor den behinderten
Körper gefahren, wobei die Winkelstellung der Auflagefläche möglichst
steil gestellt wird. Mit Hilfe einer pflegenden Person wird der menschliche
Körper an die steilstehende Auflagefläche herangeführt. Dabei
wird der menschliche Körper auf der Auflagefläche durch Mittel gestützt,
die ihn in der brückenartigen, knienden Stellung halten. Danach
wird die Auflagefläche von der Steilstellung in eine flachere
Stellung verschwenkt, so daß der aufgelagerte Patient in eine stabile
Lagerung kommt. Es ist in vorteilhafter Weise erreicht worden, daß nun
die Windeln bzw. die Kleidungsstücke insbesondere im Ausscheidungsbereich
entfernt werden können, so daß das zu pflegende Personal diesen
Bereich reinigen und versorgen kann. Weiterhin kann mit der erfindungsgemäßen
Vorrichtung der aufgelagerte menschliche Körper mit
dem Gestell in eine Duschvorrichtung gefahren werden. Das zu betreuende
Personal kann dann den menschlichen Körper auf dieser Vorrichtung
reinigen und ihn nach Beendigung der Versorgungsarbeiten wieder
ankleiden bzw. zu seinem Bett oder Stuhl zurückfahren. This object is achieved by a device according to
Das Wesen der Erfindung wird anhand des in den Figuren 1 bis 7 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert; dabei zeigen:
- Fig. 01:
- Eine an einen Stuhl anstellbare Vorrichtung zum Ankleiden bzw. zur Reinigung und Versorgung des behinderten menschlichen Körpers;
- Fig. 02:
- Eine Seitansicht einer an einen (angedeuteten) Stuhl anstellbaren Vorrichtung mit Winkelgestell, beidendig abgestützt, Knie- und Bruststützen eingeschwenkt;
- Fig. 03:
- Eine Aufsicht auf einen fahrbaren Stuhl für Behinderte mit beidseits angesetzter Vorrichtung, Knie- und Bruststützen in Auflagestellung geschwenkt.
- Fig. 01:
- A device that can be attached to a chair for dressing or for cleaning and supplying the disabled human body;
- Fig. 02:
- A side view of a device with an angled frame that can be placed on a (indicated) chair, supported on both ends, knee and breast supports swung in;
- Fig. 03:
- A top view of a mobile chair for the disabled with the device attached on both sides, knee and chest supports swiveled into the resting position.
In der Figur 1 ist die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung zum Ankleiden
bzw. zur Reingung und Versorgung des behinderten menschlichen Körpers
mit dem Bezugszeichen 1 bezeichnet. Die Vorrichtung 1 besteht
dabei aus einem fahrbaren Gestell 2, in dem eine Auflagefläche 3 in
verschiedene Winkelstellungen schwenkbar gelagert ist. Zur Einstellung
der unterschiedlichen Winkellagen ist die Auflagefläche 3 frontseitig
an einer parallel zur Standfläche verlaufenden Achse 4 im Gestell
2 verschwenkbar. Die Aufnahmefläche 3 verfügt dabei über Mittel
8, 9, und 10, die den behinderten menschlichen Körper stützen
bzw. halten.FIG. 1 shows the dressing device according to the invention
or to clean and care for the disabled human body
designated by the
Das Gestell 2 wird aus zwei parallel angeordneten Rohren 5.1 und 5.2
gebildet, zwischen denen die Auflagefläche 3 befestigt ist. An der
Unterseite der Auflagefläche 3 ist ein Ausleger 6 zur Winkeleinstellung
der Auflagefläche 3 angebracht. Der Ausleger 6 ist an den Rohren
5.1 und 5.2 jeweils mit Gelenken schwenkbar gelagert. Dabei befinden
sich die Lagerungsstellen 7 etwa im oberen Bereich des Gestells
2. Zur Feststellung der jeweiligen Winkellage der Auflagefläche
3 verfügt der Ausleger 6 über eine (nicht näher dargestellte)
Rasteinrichtung, die die Auflagefläche 3 in der jeweils angewinkelten
Stellung stabil hält. Zur Erziehlung einer möglichst steilstehenden
Auflagefläche 3 ist der Ausleger 6 teleskopierbar ausgelegt,
wobei die Teleskopierbarkeit durch eine (nicht näher dargestellte)
Hydraulikeinrichtung unterstützend erfolgen kann.The
Die die Auflagefläche 3 bildenden Mittel 4 zur Stützung des menschlichen
Körpers sind zwischen den parallel verlaufenden Rohren 5.1
und 5.2 befestigt. Diese Mittel 4 bestehen dabei aus einer Kopfstütze
8, einer Bruststütze 9 und einer Kniestütze 10. Die Kopfstütze 8
ist zur kopfgerechten Lagerung schwenkbar zwischen den Rohren 5.1
und 5.2 gelagert und kann je nach Bedarf auch aus dem Gestell 2 herausgenommen
werden. Die Bruststütze 9 kann als ein- oder zweistückige
Mulde ausgebildet sein. Die Zeichnung zeigt die zweistückige Ausbildung
einer Mulde, bei der die Ellenbogen aufgestützt werden können
zur Erreichung der Brückenhaltung des behinderten menschlichen
Körpers auf der Auflagefläche 3. Bei der einstückig ausgebildeten
Mulde wird der Brustkorb in der Mulde der Bruststütze 9 aufgelegt,
so daß der Brustkorb die hinreichende Abstützung auf der Auflagefläche
3 erfährt. Als letztes Stützungsmittel befindet sich im unteren
Bereich des Gestells 2 zwischen den Rohren 5.1 und 5.2 die Kniestütze
10. Die Kniestütze 10 kann dabei ebenfalls muldenartig bzw. schalenartig
ausgebildet sein, um insbesondere den Kniegelenken den hinreichenden
Halt zu geben, damit der aufliegende Patient die hinreichende
Stützungssicherheit erfährt.The means 4 forming the
An den parallel verlaufenden Rohren 5.1 und 5.2 sind schwenkbare Bügel
11 zur seitlichen Halterung bzw. Stützung beim Auflagern des
menschlichen Körpers auf die Auflagefläche 3 angeordnet. Die Bügel
11 werden dabei aus gelenkig miteinander verbundenen parallelogrammartig
angeordneten Längs- und Querrrohren 12.1 und 12.2 gebildet.
Die parallelogrammartig angeordneten Längs- und Querrohre 12.1 und
12.2 sind an den Rohren 5.1 und 5.2 des Gestells 2 schwenkbar gelagert.
Durch die parallelogrammartig ausgestaltete Bügelform 11 kann
sich während der Auflagerungsbewegung der menschliche behinderte
Körper inbesondere an den querverlaufenden sich mitbewegenden Querrohren
12.2 stützen bzw. festhalten.There are swiveling brackets on the parallel pipes 5.1 and 5.2
11 for lateral mounting or support when supporting the
human body arranged on the
Am unteren Ende des Gestells 2 ist endseitig an den parallel verlaufenden
Rohren 5.1 und 5.2 eine Fußstütze 13 angelenkt, und mittels
einer nicht näher dargestellten Rastvorrichtung festlegbar. Die vorstehende
Fußstütze 13 kann so mit dem fahrbaren Gestell 2 beispielsweise
zwischen die Stuhlbeine manöveriert werden, so daß der Patient
seine Fußflächen auf die Fußstützen 13 aufstellen kann und somit
schon einen ersten direkten Kontakt mit der Vorrichtung 1 hat. Danach
wird der entsprechende steile Winkel der Auflagefläche 3 mittels
des Auslegers 6 durch Verschwenken bzw. Teleskopieren eingestellt.
Der Patient wird dann durch Stützung eines Pflegers oder einer
Pflegerin an die Auflagefläche herangeführt, so daß zunächst der
Kniebereich auf die Kniestützen 10 gelagert wird. Danach werden zur
angewinkelten Auflagerung des behinderten menschlichen Körpers die
Ellbogen in die Bruststützen 9 gelegt. Je nach Bedarf kann zusätzlich
noch die Kopfstütze 8 zwischen die Rohre 5.1 und 5.2 gesteckt
werden. Der so auf der Auflagefläche 3 in einer Brückenhaltung aufgelagerte
behinderte menschliche Körper erlaubt nun dem Pflegepersonal
eine leichtere Zugänglichkeit zu den Ausscheidungsbereichen des
menschlichen Körpers. In dieser Haltung kann nun leicht die Windel
vom menschlichen Körper entfernt werden, um die Ausscheidungsorgange
zu reinigen um nach der Reinigung wieder neue Windeln anzulegen.
Denkbar wäre hier auch, den aufgelagerten menschlichen Körper auf
dem fahrbaren Gestell 2 in eine Duschvorrichtung zu fahren, wo dann
der ganze Körper gereinigt werden kann. Nach der Versorgung wird der
aufliegende Patient wieder zu seinem Bett oder Stuhl zurückgefahren
und von der Auflagefläche 3 durch die entsprechend steile Winkeleinstellung
durch den Ausleger 6 wieder in umgekehrter Reihenfolge umgelagert.
Zur verfahrbaren Handhabung des Gestells 1 sind bedienungsseitig
an den parallel verlaufenden Rohren 5.1 und 5.2 Griffelemente
14 vorgesehen.At the lower end of the
Nach einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist das Gestell 2 um seine
Mittelachse 15 klappbar. Dabei sind jeweils an der Kopfstütze 8, der
Bruststütze 9, der Kniestütze 10 sowie an der Fußstütze 13 Gelenke
16 ebenfalls im Bereich der Mittelachse 15 der Vorrichtung 1 angeordnet.
Auf diese Weise läßt sich zur besseren Verstauung der Vorrichtung
1 das Gestell 2 von seiner räumlichen Ausdehnung her halbieren.
Die Vorrichtung 1 läßt sich dadurch nicht nur in Schränken
besser verstauen, sondern man kann diese Vorrichtung 1 auch besser
in einem Wagen transportieren, so daß die Vorrichtung 1 beispielsweise
bei Verlegung des Patienten leicht mitgenommen werden kann.According to a development of the invention, the
Eine andere Ausführungsform zeigen Figur 2; hier ist das
als Winkelgestell 2' ausgebildete Gestell 1 seitlich an einen fahrbaren
Stuhl 20 angesetzt, wobei der Stuhl sowohl an
seinen hinteren Stuhlbeinen 21 mit Rollen 21.1 als auch an seinen
vorderen Stuhlbeinen 22 mit entsprechenden Rollen 22.1 (in der Figur
2 der besseren Übersichtlichkeit halber weggelassen) versehen ist,
und wobei die hinteren Stuhlbeine 21 nach oben fortgeführt, die Halterungen
für die Rückenlehne 23 bilden. Die Winkelgestell 2' ist gebildet
von einer vorderen Stütze 18 und einem an deren oberen Ende
angebrachten Horizontalschenkel 15
und einer hinteren Stütze 17, die mit einer Rolle
17.1 versehen ist. Zur besseren
Handhabbarkeit ist ein Handgriff 14 an der vorderen Stütze 16 vorgesehen.
Die vordere Stütze weist zwei in
unterschiedlichen Höhen vorgesehene Gelenke 18 auf, an die Brust-Kniestütze
9 bzs. 10 um eine Vertikalachse 18.1 schwenkbar angelenkt
sind. Dabei ist der Abstand "a" der beiden Schwenkachsen 18.1
voneinander (und von der vorderen Stütze) so, daß die Brust- und die
Kniestütze im ausgeschwenkten Zustand den für den Patienten passenden
Abstand voneinander aufweisen. Die Brust- und die Kniestütze 9
bzw. 10 sind dabei über Ausleger 19 mit den Gelenken 18 verbunden
und um eine Horizontalachse 19.1 schwenkbar, wobei mit dem Abstand
"b" der Schwenkachse von der Mittelachse der Stütze 9 bzw. 10 die
Lage der in Gebrauchsstellung geschwenkten Stützen auf den Bedarf
abgestellt werden kann. Vorteilhaft ist es, das Verschwenken um die
Horizontalachse 19.1 gegen eine Federkraft vorzunehmen, wobei die
Federkraft die Rückstellung bewirkt. Another embodiment is shown in FIG. 2; here it is
formed as an angular frame 2 '
Die Figur 3 zeigt
eine Weiterbildung, bei der das Winkelgestell 2' beidseits an den
Stuhl 20 angestellt ist. Bei dieser Ausführungsform sind jeweils die
Bruststützen 9 bzw. die Kniestützen 10 in zwei Hälften 9.1, 9.2 bzw.
10.1, 10.2 unterteilt und werden von dem jeweils zugeordneten Teil
des Winkelgestells 2' gegeneinander geschwenkt.Figure 3 shows
a development in which the angular frame 2 'on both sides of the
Um den auf dem Sitz 25 sitzenden Patient nun umlagern zu können, muß
diese Vorrichtung in Gebrauchsstellung gebracht werden. Dabei wird
das Winkelgestell 1' vor den Stuhl 20 gesetzt, wobei es gleichgültig
ist, ob es gesondert an den Stuhl 20 gefahren wird, als integrale
Bestandteile der Armlehnen 24 des Stuhles 20 vorgesehen ist und ausgeschwenkt
oder ausgezogen werden kann. Bei diesen Bewegungen ist es
wesentlich, daß das Winkelgestell 2' zunächst so weit vorgesetzt
wird, daß Bruststütze 9 bzw. Bruststützen 9.1 und 9.2 in den Gelenken
18 um die Vertikalachse 18.1 zur Mitte hin geschwenkt und um die
Horizontalachsen 19.1 der Ausleger 19 in Gebrauchslage verdreht werden
können. Das Winkelgestell 2' wird dann in eine Lage gebracht, in
der der Patient sein Knie bzw. die oberen Enden seiner Unterschenkel
gegen die Kniestütze/-en 10 bzw. 10.1 und 10.2 legen kann. Er wird
dann mit Unterstützung durch eine Pflegeperson nach vorn gezogen, so
daß sich sein Brust-/Schulterbereich gegen die Bruststütze/-en 9
bzw. 9.1 und 9.2 legt, wobei sich der Patient an den in Art eines
Handlaufs ausgebildeten Horizontalschenkel/-schenkeln 15 bzw. 15.1
und 15.2 des Winkelgestells 2' abstützen kann. Der Patient wird
schließlich soweit nach vorn gezogen, daß die Ausscheidungsbereiche
für das Pflegepersonal gut zugängig sind und das Reinigen und Windeln
bzw. das Anziehen ohne Mühe möglich wird. Um den Oberkörper des
Patienten zusätzlich absenken zu können, ist die vordere Stütze teleskopierbar
ausgebildet mit Hand- oder Hydraulikantrieb, wobei -wie
hier dargestellt- Steckbolzen die Stellung sichern.In order to be able to reposition the patient sitting on the
Claims (15)
- Device (1) for positioning a person to be cared for, with a frame (2) which has means (9, 10) for supporting the body of the person in the chest and knee area and, having at least one wheel, is mobile, and with a carrying surface (3) which is formed by a chest support (9) and a knee support (10) and can be swivelled about an axis (4; 19.1) which is directed parallel to a standing surface and at right angles to its central axis and is provided with means for changing the angle of the standing surface, characterizedin that the frame, in the form of a tubular frame (2), has two parallel, tubular side carriers (5.1, 5.2) between which the chest support (9) and the knee support (10) of the carrying surface (3) are provided, and which have handle elements (14) provided at their upper, service ends and each have a wheel at their lower ends, the axis (4) of the wheels being the swivelling axis for the carrying surface (3),in that an extension arm (6) is provided for supporting the carrying surface (3) at its underside, which extension arm is hinged (7) to the side carriers (5.1, 5.2) for swivelling thereof at the front side into various angular positions relative to the standing surface, which positions can be fixed by click-stop arrangements, andin that a swivellable frame (11), which is moved along with the carrying surface when the latter is being swivel led is arranged on at least one of the side carriers (5.1, 5.2), for holding or supporting from the side when the body is being positioned on the carrying surface (3), so that in use a bridge-type posture of the body on the carrying surface can be achieved.
- Device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the extension arms (6) are telescopic.
- Device according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the free ends of the extension arms (6) are provided with wheels.
- Device according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that swivellable frames (11) arranged on the side carriers (5.1, 5.2) consist of longitudinal and transverse bars (12.1, 12.2) which are hingedly connected to each other and arranged in the form of a parallelogram and can be swivelled along with the positioning movement of the body of the handicapped person.
- Device according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a head rest (8) is arranged between the tubes (5.1 and 5.2) of the tubular frame (2) so that it can be swivel led for height adjustment and can be detached from the frame (2; 2') if necessary.
- Device according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the frame (2) can be folded about its central axis (15), a joint (16) being arranged in the area of the central axis (15) on the head (8), chest (9), knee (10) and foot section (13) in each case.
- Device according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the frame (2) can be separated about its central axis, a joint being arranged in the area of the central axis (15) on the head (8), chest (9), knee (10) and foot section (13) in each case.
- Device (1) for positioning a person to be cared for, with a frame (2) which has means (9, 10) for supporting the body of the person in the chest and knee area and, having at least one wheel, is mobile, and with a carrying surface (3) which is formed by a chest support (9) and a knee support (10), characterizedin that the chest support and the knee support are each swivellable about an axis (4; 19.1) which in use is directed horizontally and at right angles to their central axis, and are provided with means for swivelling the knee support (10) and the chest support (9),in that the frame is in the form of an angular frame (2') which is in two halves and has two parallel, front supports (16), between which the chest support (9) and the knee support (10) of the carrying surface (3) are provided, and on the upper, service ends of which handle elements (14) are provided, and on the lower ends of which a roller (16.1) is provided in each case,the axes (19.1) of chest support (9) and knee support (10) being the swivelling axes for the carrying surface (3),in that two rear supports (17) are provided, which rear supports are connected by means of a horizontal leg (15) to the front supports (16), andin that the horizontal legs (15) are in the form of means moved along with the front support (16), for holding or supporting from the side when the body is being positioned on the carrying surface (3), so that in use a bridge-type posture of the body on the carrying surface can be achieved.
- Device according to Claim 8, characterized in that the front support (16) is designed to be telescopic, the various settings being fixable, for example by means of cotter pins.
- Device according to Claim 8 or 9, characterized in that a roller (17.1) is provided on each rear support (17).
- Device according to one of Claims 8 to 10, characterized in that a head rest (8) is arranged so that it swivels for height adjustment [lacuna] the horizontal legs (15) of the angular frame (2') and is detachable from the frame (2; 2') if necessary.
- Device according to one of Claims 8 to 11, in combination with a chair (20), characterized in that the horizontal legs (15) of the angular frame (2') are integrated in the side parts of the arm rests (24) of the chair (20), each of the parts of the angular frame (2') being extendable on or from the side parts of the chair (20) with the arm rests (24) and having at least one front support (16) provided with a roller (16.1), while the angular frame (2') can be put in front of the chair by extension, and the horizontal legs (15) form arm rests which are moved along with it.
- Device according to one of Claims 8 to 12, in combination with a chair (20), characterized in that the horizontal legs (15) of the angular frame (2') are integrated in the side parts of the arm rests (24) of the chair (20), each of the parts of the angular frame (2') being swivellably linked to the side parts with the arm rests (24) of the chair (20) and having at least one front support (16) provided with a transverse roller, it being possible, by swivelling round, to place the angular frame (2') in front of the chair, in which case the horizontal legs (15) form arm rests.
- Device according to one of Claims 12 or 13, characterized in that the angular frame (2') is fixed on the side part(s) of the chair (20) in such a way that it is removable.
- Device according to Claim 14, characterized in that positively interacting sliding elements are provided for the fixing.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9215515 | 1992-11-14 | ||
DE9215515U | 1992-11-14 | ||
DE9305617U | 1993-04-10 | ||
DE9305617U DE9305617U1 (en) | 1992-11-14 | 1993-04-10 | Device for undressing and dressing or for cleaning and supplying the disabled human body |
PCT/DE1993/001081 WO1994010961A1 (en) | 1992-11-14 | 1993-11-12 | Device for use in dressing and undressing and in cleaning a handicapped person |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97114917 Division | 1997-08-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0668753A1 EP0668753A1 (en) | 1995-08-30 |
EP0668753B1 true EP0668753B1 (en) | 1998-03-25 |
Family
ID=25960155
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93924516A Expired - Lifetime EP0668753B1 (en) | 1992-11-14 | 1993-11-12 | Device for use in dressing and undressing and in cleaning a handicapped person |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0668753B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR950703921A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE164308T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU5417494A (en) |
DE (2) | DE9305617U1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0668753T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2117154T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1994010961A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2596055A (en) * | 1947-10-01 | 1952-05-06 | Jean D Thomas | Detachable wheel chair walking apparatus |
US3165314A (en) * | 1962-07-09 | 1965-01-12 | Jerome P Clearman | Invalid walker and ambulatory aid |
US3431020A (en) * | 1966-10-24 | 1969-03-04 | Maurice Tyndall | Therapeutic supporting device |
US3708182A (en) * | 1970-09-25 | 1973-01-02 | H Markiel | Combination wheel chair and walker |
US4165127A (en) * | 1977-12-05 | 1979-08-21 | Diakinetics, Incorporated | Therapeutic and rehabilitative carriage |
EP0363727A1 (en) * | 1988-10-11 | 1990-04-18 | Quickie Designs Inc. | Mobile prone stander having adjustable axis of inclination |
US4917395A (en) * | 1988-12-23 | 1990-04-17 | Gabriele Joseph M | Wheelchair and method of making same |
CA2020880C (en) * | 1990-07-11 | 1994-05-17 | David S. Heinz | Variable height bed |
US5133377A (en) * | 1990-12-05 | 1992-07-28 | Truxillo Peter L | Invalid walker |
-
1993
- 1993-04-10 DE DE9305617U patent/DE9305617U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-12 AU AU54174/94A patent/AU5417494A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-11-12 DE DE59308319T patent/DE59308319D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-11-12 KR KR1019950701933A patent/KR950703921A/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-11-12 DK DK93924516.3T patent/DK0668753T3/en active
- 1993-11-12 ES ES93924516T patent/ES2117154T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-12 EP EP93924516A patent/EP0668753B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-12 AT AT93924516T patent/ATE164308T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-11-12 WO PCT/DE1993/001081 patent/WO1994010961A1/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE9305617U1 (en) | 1993-12-23 |
AU5417494A (en) | 1994-06-08 |
ATE164308T1 (en) | 1998-04-15 |
KR950703921A (en) | 1995-11-17 |
ES2117154T3 (en) | 1998-08-01 |
DE59308319D1 (en) | 1998-04-30 |
DK0668753T3 (en) | 1998-05-11 |
EP0668753A1 (en) | 1995-08-30 |
WO1994010961A1 (en) | 1994-05-26 |
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