EP0666400A1 - Compound wood-aluminium window - Google Patents
Compound wood-aluminium window Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0666400A1 EP0666400A1 EP95100039A EP95100039A EP0666400A1 EP 0666400 A1 EP0666400 A1 EP 0666400A1 EP 95100039 A EP95100039 A EP 95100039A EP 95100039 A EP95100039 A EP 95100039A EP 0666400 A1 EP0666400 A1 EP 0666400A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profiles
- aluminum
- wood
- wooden
- window according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
- E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
- E06B3/302—Covering wooden frames with metal or plastic profiled members
Definitions
- the invention relates to a wood-aluminum window with aluminum profiles placed on the outer surface of the wood profiles.
- holders are usually screwed onto the wood profiles, which are special profiles that have been greatly modified compared to simple wooden windows, which engage in undercut grooves that extend far beyond the cladding panels of the aluminum profiles backward projecting, partially angled webs are formed.
- the aluminum profiles, the wooden profiles are preferably three-sided shells with a tight fit, and that longitudinal ventilation grooves are milled into the overlapping area in the wooden profiles.
- the design according to the invention also has the advantage that the wall thickness of the aluminum profiles can be made smaller due to the lack of webs for sliding onto the holder, which on the one hand makes their manufacture cheaper and on the other hand reduces the weight of the windows.
- the aluminum profiles preferably engage behind an undercut shoulder of the wooden profile at least on one side and are fixed to the wooden profiles by screw connections provided on the opposite side.
- This type of bracket allows a simple snap-on of the aluminum profiles, which then only requires the placement of a few fixing screws, which is considerably easier than the previous method of attachment, in which the fixing screws were ultimately also required in addition to the complicated holders to be attached to the wooden profiles .
- an embodiment has proven to be even more favorable in an embodiment in which the aluminum profiles engage behind undercut shoulders of the wooden profile on both sides, with the shoulder on one side a groove can be formed in which U-shaped edge strips of the aluminum profile can engage by clamping.
- the bowl-shaped aluminum profiles should not lie directly on the wooden profiles, but should encompass them at a very short distance of one or a few millimeters, it being possible in a further embodiment of the invention that the aluminum profiles and the wooden profiles are preferably interposed with self-adhesive damping plates , so that a rattling or other movements of the aluminum profiles can be easily prevented by these few millimeter thick elastic damping plates.
- the playful encirclement of the wooden frame by the aluminum profiles should be chosen in a further embodiment of the invention such that the profiles due to their elasticity and / or the elasticity of the damping plates and the clearance between the inner surfaces of the wooden profiles by about 1 to 3 mm , preferably 2 mm, can be clamped outwards. Due to this tension, there is a particularly favorable option for retrofitting the cladding profiles to the frame of a wooden window.
- the miter cut aluminum profiles are clipped onto three of the wooden frame profiles of the finished wooden window, and to clip on the fourth aluminum profile, the free ends of the adjoining aluminum profiles are spring-loaded laterally outwards. Then they spring back again and lie on the miter edges of the fourth aluminum profile, so that there is a smooth, clean transition. Obviously, a subsequent application of the aluminum profiles to the wooden windows could not take place without this special configuration.
- outer legs of the aluminum profiles are provided with recesses for hooking in from the corner overlapping leaf spring elements spanning the aluminum profiles.
- these frames 5, 6, 7 and 8 are essentially bowl-shaped, so that they - in particular this applies to the upper and lower frame legs and the upper floor frame - closely grip the associated wooden profile 2, 3 and 4 on three sides, almost positively, where in each case an inwardly angled leg 6 ', 7', 8 'engages behind an undercut shoulder 2', 3 ', 4' of the respective wooden profile 2, 3, 4, while on the opposite side of the aluminum frame 6, 7, 8 is fixed with the aid of screw connections 9.
- the ventilation profiles 10, 2 of the appropriate depth are milled into the wooden profiles so that, for example, there is a clear distance between the bottom of the grooves and the inside of the aluminum Frame t of about 8 mm results.
- the special seals which have been customary up to now are not required.
- self-adhesive damping plates 11 made of elastic felt or the like are. provided, which are glued to the inside of the aluminum profiles and are pressed together when plugging onto the wooden profiles between these and the front sides of the wooden profiles.
- the aluminum profile 5 for the lower floor frame 1 is designed somewhat differently because of the rain gutter 12 provided in this area and, of course, cannot be placed in a form-fitting manner around the wooden profile in this area. At 13 you can see a series of bores in the bowl-shaped aluminum profiles to ensure sufficient air circulation between the aluminum profiles and the wooden profiles. 14 is also a water drain opening.
- FIG 3 shows a modified embodiment, in which the aluminum profiles 6 and 8 also engage behind undercut shoulders 2 ′′ and 4 ′′ on the upper side, the design being such that these upper shoulders 2 ′′ and 4 ′′ pass through Grooves 15 of the wooden profiles are formed, in which U-shaped edge strips 16 of the aluminum profile engage by clamping.
- This training in which a screwing similar to that of FIG. 2 can of course also be provided, has the decisive advantage that it makes it possible to combine the aluminum profiles and the wooden profiles before cutting to length, so that, for example, the usual 6 m Long aluminum profiles can be combined with correspondingly long wooden profiles, which are then - and this means that only one corresponding production is necessary - divided into sections according to the window legs, preferably mitred.
- Fig. 4 it is indicated how, after clipping on the aluminum cladding profiles on the upper and the two lateral legs of a window or a frame, the lateral cladding profiles at the lower end are initially pressed outwards by about 2 mm in the direction of the two arrows shown, in order to be able to do this Way to create space to be able to clip on the cladding profile for the lower leg. Without the elastic displaceability of the two adjacent profiles to the outside, the fourth profile could not be applied subsequently.
- FIG. 5 shows a modified embodiment of the lower frame leg 3 'of a window, onto which the aluminum profile 7' can be clipped in by gripping the undercut shoulders of the wooden profile on both sides.
- the clipping is indicated in thin lines and by the indication of a curved arrow.
- This embodiment enables the cladding profile 7 'to be moved outwards by approximately 2 mm (downwards in FIG. 5), in order in this way to achieve the above-mentioned elastic outward movement of the profiles to be able to clip the fourth cladding profile.
- a leaf spring element 17 can be seen, which can be hooked with its angled end sections 18 into somewhat larger recesses 19 of the aluminum profiles in order to press the aluminum profiles together in the miter contact edge 20.
- the recesses 19 are expediently arranged in the region of groove-shaped depressions of the profiles, so that the leaf spring elements 17 do not protrude outwards at all in the assembly position and thus do not attract attention.
- the indication of the leaf spring elements in FIG. 4 is only intended to indicate the position, but in reality they are shifted more inwards in the grooves of the profiles and are therefore arranged in a concealed manner.
- the invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiment shown.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Holz-Alu-Fenster mit auf die Außenfläche der Holzprofile aufgesetzten Aluminiumprofilen.The invention relates to a wood-aluminum window with aluminum profiles placed on the outer surface of the wood profiles.
Bei den bislang hergestellten und vertriebenen Holz-Alu-Fenstern werden üblicherweise auf die Holzprofile, wobei es sich bei diesen um gegenüber einfachen Holzfenstern stark abgeänderte Spezialprofile handelt, in Abständen Halter aufgeschraubt, welche in hinterschnittene Nuten eingreifen, die durch weit über die Sichtverkleidungsplatten der Aluminiumprofile nach rückwärts überstehende, teilweise gegeneinander gewinkelte Stege gebildet werden.In the previously manufactured and distributed wood-aluminum windows, holders are usually screwed onto the wood profiles, which are special profiles that have been greatly modified compared to simple wooden windows, which engage in undercut grooves that extend far beyond the cladding panels of the aluminum profiles backward projecting, partially angled webs are formed.
Dies ergibt sowohl sehr hohe Fertigungskosten als auch hohe Montagekosten, so daß Holz-Alu-Fenster der bisherigen Konstruktion ca. 70 bis 80 % teurer sind als Fenster aus Holz oder Kunststoff. Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Holz-Alu-Fenster der eingangs genannten Art so auszugestalten, daß einfachere billigere Profile verwendet werden können und darüber hinaus die Montage vereinfacht ist.This results in very high manufacturing costs as well as high assembly costs, so that wood-aluminum windows of the previous construction are approx. 70 to 80% more expensive than windows made of wood or plastic. The invention is therefore based on the object of designing a wood-aluminum window of the type mentioned in such a way that simpler, cheaper profiles can be used and, moreover, the assembly is simplified.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, daß die Aluminiumprofile die Holzprofile vorzugsweise dreiseitig mit engem Spiel formschlüssig umfassende Schalen sind und daß im Überdeckungsbereich in die Holzprofile Längsbelüftungsnuten eingefräst sind.To achieve this object, it is provided according to the invention that the aluminum profiles, the wooden profiles are preferably three-sided shells with a tight fit, and that longitudinal ventilation grooves are milled into the overlapping area in the wooden profiles.
Durch die erfindungsgemäße quasi formschlüssige dreiseitige Umfassung der Holzprofile durch die Aluminiumprofil-Schalen ergibt sich die Möglichkeit, als Holzprofile lediglich leicht überarbeitete Holzprofile handelsüblicher Holzfenster zu verwenden, wobei die Längsbelüftungsnuten völlig problemlos in einem Arbeitsgang mit der Vierseitenbearbeitung der Holzprofile eingefräst werden können. Durch diese eingefrästen Längsbelüftungsnuten wird die DIN-Forderung erfüllt, wonach 7 mm tiefe Hinterlüftungen zwischen dem Holz und dem Aluminium vorgesehen sein müssen, bei der erfindungsgemäßen Konstruktion jedoch mit dem Vorteil, daß dies nicht überall der Fall zu sein braucht, sondern nur im Bereich der Längsnuten, wodurch die Fenster sehr viel weniger dick und sperrig werden.As a result of the quasi positive three-sided encirclement of the wooden profiles by the aluminum profile shells, there is the possibility, as wooden profiles, of only slightly revised wooden profiles of commercially available wooden windows to be used, whereby the longitudinal ventilation grooves can be milled easily in one operation with the four-sided processing of the wooden profiles. These milled longitudinal ventilation grooves meet the DIN requirement that 7 mm deep rear ventilation must be provided between the wood and the aluminum, but with the construction according to the invention with the advantage that this does not have to be the case everywhere, but only in the area of Longitudinal grooves, which makes the windows much less thick and bulky.
Die erfindungsgemäße Ausbildung hat darüber hinaus auch den Vorteil, daß wegen der fehlenden Stege zum Aufschieben auf die Halter die Wandstärke der Aluminiumprofile kleiner gemacht werden kann, was ihre Fertigung einerseits verbilligt und andererseits das Gewicht der Fenster reduziert.The design according to the invention also has the advantage that the wall thickness of the aluminum profiles can be made smaller due to the lack of webs for sliding onto the holder, which on the one hand makes their manufacture cheaper and on the other hand reduces the weight of the windows.
In Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann dabei vorgesehen sein, daß die Aluminiumprofile vorzugsweise wenigstens einseitig eine hinterschnittene Schulter des Holzprofils hintergreifen und durch auf der Gegenseite vorgesehene Verschraubungen an den Holzprofilen fixiert sind. Diese Art der Halterung läßt ein einfaches Aufschnappen der Aluminiumprofile zu, die dann lediglich noch das Setzen weniger Fixierschrauben erfordert, was erheblich einfacher ist als die bisherige Befestigungsweise, bei der ja die Fixierschrauben letztendlich neben den komplizierten und einzeln auf die Holzprofile aufzubringenden Haltern ebenfalls erforderlich waren.In an embodiment of the invention it can be provided that the aluminum profiles preferably engage behind an undercut shoulder of the wooden profile at least on one side and are fixed to the wooden profiles by screw connections provided on the opposite side. This type of bracket allows a simple snap-on of the aluminum profiles, which then only requires the placement of a few fixing screws, which is considerably easier than the previous method of attachment, in which the fixing screws were ultimately also required in addition to the complicated holders to be attached to the wooden profiles .
Als in der Praxis noch günstiger hat sich in Ausgestaltung der Erfindung eine Ausbildung erwiesen, bei der die Aluminiumprofile beidseits hinterschnittene Schultern des Holzprofils hintergreifen, wobei einseitig die Schulter durch eine Nut gebildet sein kann, in die U-förmige Randstreifen des Aluminiumprofils klemmend eingreifen können.In practice, an embodiment has proven to be even more favorable in an embodiment in which the aluminum profiles engage behind undercut shoulders of the wooden profile on both sides, with the shoulder on one side a groove can be formed in which U-shaped edge strips of the aluminum profile can engage by clamping.
Mit besonderem Vorteil sollen die schalenförmigen Aluminiumprofile nicht unmittelbar auf den Holzprofilen aufliegen, sondern diese in einem ganz geringen Abstand von einem oder wenigen Millimetern umfassen, wobei in weiterer Ausbildung der Erfindung dann vorgesehen sein kann, daß den Aluminiumprofilen und den Holzprofilen vorzugsweise selbstklebende Dämpfungsplättchen zwischengeordnet sind, so daß ein Klappern oder sonstige Bewegungen der Aluminiumprofile durch diese wenige Millimeter dicken elastischen Dämpfungsplättchen einfach verhindert werden können.With particular advantage, the bowl-shaped aluminum profiles should not lie directly on the wooden profiles, but should encompass them at a very short distance of one or a few millimeters, it being possible in a further embodiment of the invention that the aluminum profiles and the wooden profiles are preferably interposed with self-adhesive damping plates , so that a rattling or other movements of the aluminum profiles can be easily prevented by these few millimeter thick elastic damping plates.
Die spielbehaftete Umfassung der Holzrahmen durch die Aluminiumprofile soll dabei in weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung derart gewählt sein, daß die Profile aufgrund ihrer Elastizität und/oder der Elastizität der Dämpfungsplättchen, sowie des Spiel-Abstandes zu den Innenflächen der Holzprofile um ca. 1 bis 3 mm, vorzugsweise 2 mm, nach außen verspannbar sind. Durch diese Verspannbarkeit ergibt sich eine besonders günstige Möglichkeit, die Verkleidungsprofile nachträglich auf den Rahmen eines Holzfensters aufzubringen. Zunächst werden auf drei der Holz-Rahmenprofile des fertigen Holzfensters die auf Gehrung geschnittenen Aluminiumprofile aufgeclipst und zum Aufclipsen des vierten Aluminiumprofils werden die freien Enden der anschließenden Alumiumprofile seitlich nach außen federnd weggedrückt. Anschließend federn sie wieder zurück und legen sich an die Gehrungskanten des vierten Aluminiumprofils an, so daß sich ein glatter sauberer Übergang ergibt. Ersichtlich könnte ohne diese besondere Ausgestaltung ein nachträgliches Aufbringen der Aluminiumprofile auf die Holzfenster überhaupt nicht stattfinden.The playful encirclement of the wooden frame by the aluminum profiles should be chosen in a further embodiment of the invention such that the profiles due to their elasticity and / or the elasticity of the damping plates and the clearance between the inner surfaces of the wooden profiles by about 1 to 3 mm , preferably 2 mm, can be clamped outwards. Due to this tension, there is a particularly favorable option for retrofitting the cladding profiles to the frame of a wooden window. First, the miter cut aluminum profiles are clipped onto three of the wooden frame profiles of the finished wooden window, and to clip on the fourth aluminum profile, the free ends of the adjoining aluminum profiles are spring-loaded laterally outwards. Then they spring back again and lie on the miter edges of the fourth aluminum profile, so that there is a smooth, clean transition. Obviously, a subsequent application of the aluminum profiles to the wooden windows could not take place without this special configuration.
Schließlich liegt es auch noch im Rahmen der Erfindung, daß die Außenschenkel der Aluminiumprofile mit Ausnehmungen zum Einhaken von die Ecke übergreifenden, die Aluminiumprofile zusammenspannenden Blattfederelementen versehen sind.Finally, it is also within the scope of the invention that the outer legs of the aluminum profiles are provided with recesses for hooking in from the corner overlapping leaf spring elements spanning the aluminum profiles.
Weitere Vorteile, Merkmale und Einzelheiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispiels sowie anhand der Zeichnung. Dabei zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- einen vertikalen Schnitt durch ein erfindungsgemäßes Fenster, wobei lediglich die Holzprofile gezeigt sind und gleichzeitig gestrichelt die Form eines handelsüblichen Holzfensters mit eingezeichnet ist,
- Fig. 2
- einen der Fig. 1 entsprechenden, in der Mitte des Fensters zwischen den oberen und unteren Leisten abgebrochenen Längsschnitt durch ein erfindungsgemäßes Holz-Alu-Fenster mit den auf die Holzprofile der Fig. 1 aufgesetzten schalenförmigen Aluminiumprofilen,
- Fig. 3
- einen Teilschnitt durch den oberen Stockrahmen und den zugehörigen Fensterflügelschenkel bei einer abgewandelten Ausführungsform mit Klemmbefestigung der Aluminiumprofile,
- Fig. 4
- eine Ansicht eines verkleideten Fensters unmittelbar beim Aufclipsen des vierten Aluminiumprofils,
- Fig. 5
- einen Teilschnitt durch den unteren Fensterflügelschenkel bei einer weiteren Ausführungsform mit Klemmbefestigung der Aluminiumprofile, und
- Fig. 6
- eine perspektivische Teilansicht einer Ecke eines verkleideten Fensters mit Blattfeder-Befestigungselementen.
- Fig. 1
- 4 shows a vertical section through a window according to the invention, only the wooden profiles being shown and at the same time the shape of a commercially available wooden window being shown in dashed lines,
- Fig. 2
- 1 corresponding to FIG. 1, in the middle of the window between the upper and lower strips broken longitudinal section through a wood-aluminum window according to the invention with the shell-shaped aluminum profiles placed on the wood profiles of FIG. 1,
- Fig. 3
- a partial section through the upper floor frame and the associated window wing leg in a modified embodiment with clamp fastening of the aluminum profiles,
- Fig. 4
- a view of a paneled window immediately when clipping on the fourth aluminum profile,
- Fig. 5
- a partial section through the lower window wing leg in a further embodiment with the aluminum profiles being clamped, and
- Fig. 6
- a partial perspective view of a corner of a paneled window with leaf spring fasteners.
In den Figuren erkennt man die Holzprofile 1 und 2 des unteren und oberen Stockrahmens sowie die unteren und oberen Holzprofile 3 und 4 des Fensterflügels, auf die jeweils Alu-Blendrahmen aufgesetzt sind. Erfindungsgemäß sind diese Blendrahmen 5, 6, 7 und 8 im wesentlichen schalenförmig ausgebildet, so daß sie - insbesondere gilt dies für die oberen und unteren Rahmenschenkel und den oberen Stockrahmen - das zugehörige Holzprofil 2, 3 und 4 im wesentlichen dreiseitig nahezu formschlüssig eng umgreifen, wobei jeweils ein nach innen gewinkelter Schenkel 6', 7', 8' eine hinterschnittene Schulter 2', 3', 4' des jeweiligen Holzprofils 2, 3, 4 hintergreift, während auf der jeweils gegenüberliegenden Seite der Alu-Blendrahmen 6, 7, 8 mit Hilfe von Verschraubungen 9 fixiert ist.In the figures you can see the
Um dabei die notwendige und in den Normen vorgeschriebene Belüftungstiefe zwischen Holzprofil und Aluminiumprofil zu erreichen, sind in die Holzprofile 2, 3 und 4 Belüftungsnuten 10 entsprechender Tiefe eingefräst, so daß sich beispielsweise ein lichter Abstand zwischen dem Boden der Nuten und der Innenseite der Alu-Blendrahmen t von etwa 8 mm ergibt. Neben den vorstehend bereits im einzelnen angeführten Vorteilen der erfindungsgemäßen Konstruktion ergibt sich dabei auch noch zusätzlich der Vorteil, daß die bislang üblichen speziellen Dichtungen nicht benötigt werden.In order to achieve the necessary ventilation depth between the wooden profile and the aluminum profile, the
Um ein wackelfreies und klirrfreies Haltern der Aluminiumprofile auf den Holzprofilen sicherzustellen, sind selbstklebende Dämpfungsplättchen 11 aus elastischem Filz od.dgl. vorgesehen, die auf die Innenseiten der Aluminiumprofile aufgeklebt sind und beim Aufstecken auf die Holzprofile zwischen diesen und den Vorderseiten der Holzprofile zusammengedrückt werden. Das Aluminiumprofil 5 für den unteren Stockrahmen 1 ist wegen der in diesem Bereich vorgesehenen Regenablaufrinne 12 etwas anders ausgebildet und kann selbstverständlich in diesem Bereich nicht in gleicher Weise formschlüssig um das Holzprofil gelegt sein. Bei 13 erkennt man eine Reihe von Aufbohrungen der schalenförmigen Aluminiumprofile zur Sicherstellung einer ausreichenden Luftzirkulation zwischen den Aluminiumprofilen und den Holzprofilen. 14 ist zusätzlich eine Wasserablauföffnung.In order to ensure a wobble-free and jingle-free mounting of the aluminum profiles on the wooden profiles, self-
Die Fig. 3 zeigt eine abgewandelte Ausführungsform, bei welcher die Alumiumprofile 6 und 8 auch auf der Oberseite hinterschnittene Schultern 2'' und 4'' hintergreifen, wobei die Ausbildung so getroffen ist, daß diese oberen Schultern 2'' und 4'' durch Nuten 15 der Holzprofile gebildet sind, in welche U-förmige Randstreifen 16 des Aluminiumprofils klemmend eingreifen.3 shows a modified embodiment, in which the
Diese Ausbildung, bei der ggf. natürlich auch zusätzlich noch eine Verschraubung ähnlich wie bei Fig. 2 vorgesehen sein kann, hat den entscheidenden Vorteil, daß sie es ermöglicht, die Aluminiumprofile und die Holzprofile vor dem Ablängen zu vereinigen, so daß beispielsweise übliche 6 m lange Aluminiumprofile mit entsprechend langen Holzprofilen vereinigt werden können, die dann erst - und dies bedeutet, daß nur einmal eine entsprechende Fertigung notwendig ist - entsprechend den Fensterschenkeln in Abschnitte unterteilt werden, vorzugsweise auf Gehrung geschnitten werden. Dies bedeutet eine erhebliche Fertigungsvereinfachung, wobei bei einer derartigen Fertigung dann ein etwaiges zusätzliches Anschrauben der Aluminiumprofile an den Holzprofilen erst nach dem gemeinsamen Auftrennen in die Fensterrahmenschenkel stattfindet.This training, in which a screwing similar to that of FIG. 2 can of course also be provided, has the decisive advantage that it makes it possible to combine the aluminum profiles and the wooden profiles before cutting to length, so that, for example, the usual 6 m Long aluminum profiles can be combined with correspondingly long wooden profiles, which are then - and this means that only one corresponding production is necessary - divided into sections according to the window legs, preferably mitred. This means a considerable simplification of production, with a possible additional screwing of the aluminum profiles to the wooden profiles then only with such production after they have been separated into the window frame legs.
In Fig. 4 ist angedeutet, wie nach Aufclipsen der Aluminiumverkleidungsprofile auf den oberen und die beiden seitlichen Schenkel eines Fensters oder eines Stockrahmens die seitlichen Verkleidungsprofile am unteren Ende zunächst in Richtung der beiden eingezeichneten Pfeile um etwa 2 mm nach außen gedrückt werden, um auf diese Art und Weise Platz zu schaffen, um das Verkleidungsprofil für den unteren Schenkel aufclipsen zu können. Ohne die elastische Verschiebbarkeit der beiden angrenzenden Profile nach außen könnte das vierte Profil überhaupt nicht nachträglich aufgebracht werden.In Fig. 4 it is indicated how, after clipping on the aluminum cladding profiles on the upper and the two lateral legs of a window or a frame, the lateral cladding profiles at the lower end are initially pressed outwards by about 2 mm in the direction of the two arrows shown, in order to be able to do this Way to create space to be able to clip on the cladding profile for the lower leg. Without the elastic displaceability of the two adjacent profiles to the outside, the fourth profile could not be applied subsequently.
Die Fig. 5 zeigt eine abgewandelte Ausführungsform des unteren Rahmenschenkels 3' eines Fensters, auf welches das Aluminiumprofil 7' klemmend aufclipsbar ist, indem es beidseits hinterschnittene Schultern des Holzprofils hinter-greift. Das Aufclipsen ist dabei in dünnen Linien und durch Angabe eines gebogenen Pfeils angedeutet. Diese Ausführungsform ermöglicht eine elastische Verschiebbarkeit des Verkleidungsprofils 7' um ca. 2 mm nach außen (in der Fig. 5 also nach unten), um auf diese Art und Weise die im Zusammenhang mit Fig. 4 angesprochene elastische Nach-außen-Verschiebung der Profile zum Aufclipsen des jeweils vierten Verkleidungsprofils bewerkstelligen zu können.FIG. 5 shows a modified embodiment of the lower frame leg 3 'of a window, onto which the aluminum profile 7' can be clipped in by gripping the undercut shoulders of the wooden profile on both sides. The clipping is indicated in thin lines and by the indication of a curved arrow. This embodiment enables the cladding profile 7 'to be moved outwards by approximately 2 mm (downwards in FIG. 5), in order in this way to achieve the above-mentioned elastic outward movement of the profiles to be able to clip the fourth cladding profile.
In Fig. 6 ist ein Blattfederelement 17 zu erkennen, welches mit seinen abgewinkelten Endabschnitten 18 in etwas größere Ausnehmungen 19 der Aluminiumprofile einhakbar ist, um die Aluminiumprofile in der Gehrungsanlagekante 20 aneinanderzupressen. Die Ausnehmungen 19 sind dabei zweckmäßigerweise im Bereich von nutförmigen Vertiefungen der Profile angeordnet, so daß die Blattfederelemente 17 in der Montagestellung überhaupt nicht nach außen überstehen und somit auch nicht auffallen. Die Andeutung der Blattfederelemente in Fig. 4 soll somit lediglich die Lage andeuten, in Wahrheit sind sie aber stärker nach innen in Nuten der Profile verschoben und damit verdeckt angeordnet.In Fig. 6 a
Die Erfindung ist nicht auf die dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels beschränkt. Insbesondere wäre es auch - obgleich die Anmeldung auf den bevorzugten Fall von Holz-Alu-Fenstern abgestimmt worden ist - selbstverständlich auch möglich, Holz-Kunststoff-Fenster mit entsprechenden Kunststoffschalen in der Art und Weise auszugestalten, wie dies vorstehend anhand von Holz-Alu-Fenstern mit Aluminiumverkleidungsprofilen beschrieben worden ist.The invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiment shown. In particular, it would of course also be possible - although the application has been coordinated with the preferred case of wood-aluminum windows - to design wood-plastic windows with corresponding plastic shells in the manner described above using wood-aluminum Windows with aluminum cladding profiles has been described.
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4403087A DE4403087C2 (en) | 1994-02-02 | 1994-02-02 | Wood-aluminum windows |
| DE4403087 | 1994-02-02 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0666400A1 true EP0666400A1 (en) | 1995-08-09 |
| EP0666400B1 EP0666400B1 (en) | 1998-03-11 |
Family
ID=6509245
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95100039A Expired - Lifetime EP0666400B1 (en) | 1994-02-02 | 1995-01-03 | Compound wood-aluminium window |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0666400B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE163984T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE4403087C2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2113684T3 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0692600A1 (en) * | 1994-07-14 | 1996-01-17 | Hoogovens Aluminium Profiltechnik GmbH | Compound section member for window or doorframes |
| EP1026357A3 (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 2001-09-12 | Reinhold Hagen Glaserei und Fensterbau GmbH | Frame section member for wood-metal windows or doors |
| EP1164247A2 (en) | 2000-06-15 | 2001-12-19 | SFS Handels Holding AG | Window or door with a cladding profile fixed to the outside surface |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29809594U1 (en) | 1998-05-28 | 1998-08-13 | Hermann Gutmann Werke GmbH, 91781 Weißenburg | Renovation system for wood-aluminum windows |
| DE10017945A1 (en) * | 2000-04-11 | 2001-10-18 | Bernd Schweikart | Process for making a window profile |
| DE10142703A1 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-03-20 | Bernd Fauser | Wood-aluminium-window or French window has glazing, arch frame and pane frame of wood, with aluminium profiling forming outer weather protection layer |
| DE102018103920A1 (en) * | 2018-02-21 | 2019-08-22 | G. S. Georg Stemeseder Gmbh | Covering panel for covering an attachment shell of a composite window or the like, composite window provided therewith, and methods for renovating a composite window or the like. |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1422702A (en) * | 1965-01-25 | 1965-12-24 | Window refinements | |
| BE720839A (en) * | 1968-09-13 | 1969-02-17 | ||
| DE1683371A1 (en) * | 1967-05-31 | 1971-02-11 | Johann Pusl | Frame for windows and doors made of profiled wood with a profile outer cladding |
| GB1430117A (en) * | 1973-06-23 | 1976-03-31 | Essex Aluminium Co Ltd | Frame clips and to window frames incorporating such clips |
| DE2458315A1 (en) * | 1974-12-10 | 1976-06-16 | Rolscreen Co | Sealed cladded wooden window wing - with metal sheathing outside frame shanks engaging inside groove and overlapping at ends |
| EP0149991A1 (en) * | 1983-11-16 | 1985-07-31 | Franz Silber | Wooden window frame provided with an exterior light metal cladding |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE9003900U1 (en) * | 1990-04-04 | 1990-06-07 | Eltreva Ag, Aesch | Wood-metal frames for windows, doors, etc. |
-
1994
- 1994-02-02 DE DE4403087A patent/DE4403087C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-01-03 DE DE59501581T patent/DE59501581D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-03 EP EP95100039A patent/EP0666400B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-03 AT AT95100039T patent/ATE163984T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-03 ES ES95100039T patent/ES2113684T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1422702A (en) * | 1965-01-25 | 1965-12-24 | Window refinements | |
| DE1683371A1 (en) * | 1967-05-31 | 1971-02-11 | Johann Pusl | Frame for windows and doors made of profiled wood with a profile outer cladding |
| BE720839A (en) * | 1968-09-13 | 1969-02-17 | ||
| GB1430117A (en) * | 1973-06-23 | 1976-03-31 | Essex Aluminium Co Ltd | Frame clips and to window frames incorporating such clips |
| DE2458315A1 (en) * | 1974-12-10 | 1976-06-16 | Rolscreen Co | Sealed cladded wooden window wing - with metal sheathing outside frame shanks engaging inside groove and overlapping at ends |
| EP0149991A1 (en) * | 1983-11-16 | 1985-07-31 | Franz Silber | Wooden window frame provided with an exterior light metal cladding |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0692600A1 (en) * | 1994-07-14 | 1996-01-17 | Hoogovens Aluminium Profiltechnik GmbH | Compound section member for window or doorframes |
| EP1026357A3 (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 2001-09-12 | Reinhold Hagen Glaserei und Fensterbau GmbH | Frame section member for wood-metal windows or doors |
| EP1164247A2 (en) | 2000-06-15 | 2001-12-19 | SFS Handels Holding AG | Window or door with a cladding profile fixed to the outside surface |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59501581D1 (en) | 1998-04-16 |
| EP0666400B1 (en) | 1998-03-11 |
| ATE163984T1 (en) | 1998-03-15 |
| DE4403087C2 (en) | 1996-08-08 |
| DE4403087A1 (en) | 1995-08-03 |
| ES2113684T3 (en) | 1998-05-01 |
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