EP0657370A1 - Device for waste disposal, especially for use in railway vehicles - Google Patents

Device for waste disposal, especially for use in railway vehicles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0657370A1
EP0657370A1 EP94118941A EP94118941A EP0657370A1 EP 0657370 A1 EP0657370 A1 EP 0657370A1 EP 94118941 A EP94118941 A EP 94118941A EP 94118941 A EP94118941 A EP 94118941A EP 0657370 A1 EP0657370 A1 EP 0657370A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
housing
flap
sliding guides
pins
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP94118941A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Willi Börgardts
Jürgen Münther
Jürgen Heimann
Kurt Stengel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Duewag AG
Original Assignee
Duewag AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Duewag AG filed Critical Duewag AG
Publication of EP0657370A1 publication Critical patent/EP0657370A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/04—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
    • B65F1/06—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
    • B65F1/1436—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles having a waste receptacle withdrawn upon opening of the enclosure

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for receiving waste, in particular for rail vehicles, with a container, for example detachably attached to a vehicle wall, which is covered on its open top by a flap.
  • waste containers with a volume of about 25 l are known, which are covered above by a flap mounted on the container side.
  • These containers are usually attached to the side wall or to a partition of the vehicle and can be removed from the wall after releasing a lock with a square key.
  • the removal required to empty the container is complex. It is also considered unfavorable that the waste containers can easily become dirty. If the cleaning then required is not carried out carefully, unsanitary conditions result.
  • the invention has for its object to design a device of the generic type in the simplest possible way with a view to easier handling for passengers and staff, the container should be used over a long period of time without the need for cleaning.
  • the container has a circumferential bead below the flap, which is positively embraced by the open end portion of a garbage bag arranged within the container.
  • a housing 4 In a niche of a vehicle wall, which is delimited at the top and bottom by a carrier 6, a housing 4 is inserted, which receives a container 1 open at the top.
  • the container 1 is rotatably supported on a horizontal pivot axis 4a of the housing 4.
  • a flap 2 is also mounted on the housing 4 and covers the container 1.
  • the roof area 4d of the housing 4 is designed so that the flap 2 can be swiveled up to a limited extent.
  • the container has a circumferential bead 1a below the flap 2, which is shown interrupted in FIG. 2.
  • the bead 1 a is encompassed by the open end section of a garbage bag 3 arranged inside the container 1, preferably made of plastic.
  • the bead 1a and the garbage bag 3 are dimensionally matched to one another.
  • the flap 2 has hold-down devices 2a which are adapted to the bead 1a of the container 1 and which are closed when the flap 2 is closed encompass the bead 1a in a semicircular shape and exert a compressive force on the end section of the garbage bag 3. After lifting the flap 2, waste can be thrown into the trash bag 3.
  • the container 1 For the exchange of the garbage bag 3, the container 1 is pivoted out of the housing 4 into the dash-dotted position according to FIG. 1.
  • the container 1 engages in sliding guides 4b of the housing 4 via lateral pins 1b.
  • the slide guides 4b each have a downward catch 4e for the pins 1b, so that a force is required to swing out the container 1 which is greater than the forces from lateral accelerations in normal driving operation.
  • the container 1 can be removed from the housing 4.
  • the operative connection between the lateral pins 1b and the sliding guides 4b can be separated by disengaging the pins 1b against spring force.
  • the slide guides 4b are provided with the inclined surfaces 4c shown in FIG. 2, which reduce the outer distance of the pins 1b until they snap into the grooves of the slide guides 4b. Said reintroduction is further promoted in that the bottom of the container 1 is inclined downwards when viewed from the front; the container 1 thus slips almost automatically over the horizontal pivot axis 4a of the housing 4 into its end position.
  • the container 1 is clad by a detachable front plate 5, which, moreover, is replaced quickly and easily in the event of willful damage.
  • the front plate 5 has a bevel 5a directed towards the bead 1a of the container 1, so that no waste can get between the container 1 and the front plate 5.
  • the device described can also be set up freely in the room and screwed to the floor if desired.
  • This modification only requires a decorative design of the housing 4.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

A device for receiving waste, especially for use in rail-bound vehicles, has a container (1) which is mounted, for example, on a wall of the vehicle in a removable fashion and the open top of which is covered by a flap (2). The said container (1) has, beneath the flap (2) a peripheral bead (1a) which is positively enclosed by the open end section of a refuse sack (3) which is arranged inside the container (1). <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Einrichtung zur Aufnahme von Abfall, insbesondere für Schienenfahrzeuge, mit einem beispielsweise an einer Fahrzeugwand abnehmbar angebrachten Behälter, der an seiner offenen Oberseite durch eine Klappe abgedeckt ist.The invention relates to a device for receiving waste, in particular for rail vehicles, with a container, for example detachably attached to a vehicle wall, which is covered on its open top by a flap.

In Schienenfahrzeugen, z. B. in den Vorräumen von Reisezugwagen, sind Abfallbehälter mit einem Volumen von etwa 25 l bekannt, die oben durch eine behälterseitig gelagerte Klappe abgedeckt werden. Diese Behälter sind in der Regel an der Seitenwand oder an einer Trennwand des Fahrzeuges befestigt und nach Lösen einer Verriegelung durch einen Vierkantschlüssel von der Wand abnehmbar. Das zum Entleeren des Behälters erforderliche Abnehmen ist aufwendig. Weiter wird als ungünstig angesehen, daß die Abfallbehälter leicht verschmutzen können. Falls die dann erforderliche Reinigung nicht sorgfältig ausgeführt wird, ergeben sich unhygienische Zustände.In rail vehicles, e.g. B. in the vestibules of passenger cars, waste containers with a volume of about 25 l are known, which are covered above by a flap mounted on the container side. These containers are usually attached to the side wall or to a partition of the vehicle and can be removed from the wall after releasing a lock with a square key. The removal required to empty the container is complex. It is also considered unfavorable that the waste containers can easily become dirty. If the cleaning then required is not carried out carefully, unsanitary conditions result.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Einrichtung der gattungsgemäßen Art auf möglichst einfache Weise im Hinblick auf eine leichtere Handhabung für Fahrgäste und Personal zu gestalten, wobei der Behälter über einen möglichst langen Zeitraum ohne das Erfordernis einer Reinigung eingesetzt werden soll.The invention has for its object to design a device of the generic type in the simplest possible way with a view to easier handling for passengers and staff, the container should be used over a long period of time without the need for cleaning.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß der Behälter unterhalb der Klappe einen umlaufenden Wulst aufweist, der von dem offenen Endabschnitt eines innerhalb des Behälters angeordneten Müllsackes formschlüssig umgriffen wird.This object is achieved in that the container has a circumferential bead below the flap, which is positively embraced by the open end portion of a garbage bag arranged within the container.

Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen des Erfindungsgegenstandes sind den Unteransprüchen zu entnehmen.Advantageous further developments of the subject matter of the invention can be found in the subclaims.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird im folgenden näher beschrieben. Es zeigen

Fig. 1
eine Einrichtung zur Aufnahme von Abfall im Querschnitt,
Fig. 2
eine Draufsicht zu Fig. 1, ohne die dort mit dem Bezugszeichen 2 versehene Klappe.
An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing and will be described in more detail below. Show it
Fig. 1
a device for receiving waste in cross-section,
Fig. 2
a plan view of FIG. 1, without the flap provided there with the reference number 2.

In eine Nische einer Fahrzeugwand, die oben und unten durch einen Träger 6 begrenzt wird, ist ein Gehäuse 4 eingesetzt, das einen oben offenen Behälter 1 aufnimmt. Der Behälter 1 ist auf einer horizonalen Schwenkachse 4a des Gehäuses 4 drehbar abgestützt. Am Gehäuse 4 ist weiter eine Klappe 2 gelagert, die den Behälter 1 abdeckt. Wie aus Fig. 1 ersichtlich, ist der Dachbereich 4d des Gehäuses 4 so gestaltet, daß die Klappe 2 begrenzt hochgeschwenkt werden kann.In a niche of a vehicle wall, which is delimited at the top and bottom by a carrier 6, a housing 4 is inserted, which receives a container 1 open at the top. The container 1 is rotatably supported on a horizontal pivot axis 4a of the housing 4. A flap 2 is also mounted on the housing 4 and covers the container 1. As can be seen from Fig. 1, the roof area 4d of the housing 4 is designed so that the flap 2 can be swiveled up to a limited extent.

Der Behälter weist unterhalb der Klappe 2 einen umlaufenden Wulst 1a auf, der in Fig. 2 unterbrochen gezeichnet ist. Der Wulst 1a wird von dem offenen Endabschnitt eines innerhalb des Behälters 1 angegeordneten Müllsackes 3 vorzugsweise aus Kunststoff formschlüssig umgriffen. Dazu sind der Wulst 1a und der Müllsack 3 maßlich aufeinander abgestimmt. Um den Zusammenhalt zwischen Wulst 1a und Müllsack 3 noch zu steigern, hat die Klappe 2 an den Wulst 1a des Behälters 1 angepaßte Niederhalter 2a, die bei geschlossener Klappe 2 den Wulst 1a halbkreisförmig umgreifen und eine Druckkraft auf den Endabschnitt des Müllsackes 3 ausüben. Nach Anheben der Klappe 2 können Abfälle in den Müllsack 3 eingeworfen werden.The container has a circumferential bead 1a below the flap 2, which is shown interrupted in FIG. 2. The bead 1 a is encompassed by the open end section of a garbage bag 3 arranged inside the container 1, preferably made of plastic. For this purpose, the bead 1a and the garbage bag 3 are dimensionally matched to one another. In order to further increase the cohesion between the bead 1a and the garbage bag 3, the flap 2 has hold-down devices 2a which are adapted to the bead 1a of the container 1 and which are closed when the flap 2 is closed encompass the bead 1a in a semicircular shape and exert a compressive force on the end section of the garbage bag 3. After lifting the flap 2, waste can be thrown into the trash bag 3.

Für das Auswechseln des Müllsackes 3 wird der Behälter 1 aus dem Gehäuse 4 in die strichpunktierte Stellung nach Fig. 1 geschwenkt. Um den Ausschwenkweg des Behälters 1 zu begrenzen und dessen ungewolltes Abheben von der horizontalen Schwenkachse 4a des Gehäuses 4 zu verhindern, greift der Behälter 1 über seitliche Zapfen 1b in Gleitführungen 4b des Gehäuses 4 ein. Außerdem haben die Gleitführungen 4b jeweils eine nach unten angeordnete Rast 4e für die Zapfen 1b, so daß es zum Ausschwenken des Behälters 1 einer Kraft bedarf, die größer ist als die Kräfte aus Querbeschleunigungen im üblichen Fahrbetrieb.For the exchange of the garbage bag 3, the container 1 is pivoted out of the housing 4 into the dash-dotted position according to FIG. 1. In order to limit the swiveling path of the container 1 and to prevent its unwanted lifting off from the horizontal pivot axis 4a of the housing 4, the container 1 engages in sliding guides 4b of the housing 4 via lateral pins 1b. In addition, the slide guides 4b each have a downward catch 4e for the pins 1b, so that a force is required to swing out the container 1 which is greater than the forces from lateral accelerations in normal driving operation.

Im Hinblick auf eine Reinigung des Behälters 1, die wegen der Verwendung von Müllsäcken 3 nur selten vorzunehmen ist, kann der Behälter 1 aus dem Gehäuse 4 entnommen werden. Dafür ist die Wirkverbindung zwischen den seitlichen Zapfen 1b und den Gleitführungen 4b durch Ausrasten der Zapfen 1b gegen Federkraft trennbar. Für das leichtere Wiedereinsetzen des Behälters 1 in das Gehäuse 4 sind die Gleitführungen 4b mit den in Fig.2 dargestellten Schrägflächen 4c versehen, die den äußeren Abstand der Zapfen 1b verringern bis diese in die Nuten der Gleitführungen 4b einschnappen. Das besagte Wiedereinführen wird ferner dadurch begünstigt, daß der Boden des Behälters 1 von vorne betrachtet nach unten geneigt ist; der Behälter 1 rutscht also praktisch selbsttätig über die horizontale Schwenkachse 4a des Gehäuses 4 in seine Endstellung.With regard to cleaning the container 1, which is seldom to be carried out due to the use of garbage bags 3, the container 1 can be removed from the housing 4. For this purpose, the operative connection between the lateral pins 1b and the sliding guides 4b can be separated by disengaging the pins 1b against spring force. For easier reinstallation of the container 1 in the housing 4, the slide guides 4b are provided with the inclined surfaces 4c shown in FIG. 2, which reduce the outer distance of the pins 1b until they snap into the grooves of the slide guides 4b. Said reintroduction is further promoted in that the bottom of the container 1 is inclined downwards when viewed from the front; the container 1 thus slips almost automatically over the horizontal pivot axis 4a of the housing 4 into its end position.

Um die für den Einbau in eine Fahrzeugnische ausgebildete Einrichtung zur Aufnahme von Abfall ohne weiteres an das Design des Umfeldes anpassen zu können, ist der Behälter 1 durch eine lösbare Frontplatte 5 verkleidet, die im übrigen im Falle mutwilliger Beschädigungen einfach und schnell ausgewechselt wird. Die Frontplatte 5 weist eine zum Wulst 1a des Behälters 1 hin gerichtete Abkantung 5a auf, so daß kein Abfall zwischen Behälter 1 und Frontplatte 5 geraten kann.In order to be able to adapt the device designed for installation in a vehicle niche for receiving waste to the design of the surroundings without any problems, the container 1 is clad by a detachable front plate 5, which, moreover, is replaced quickly and easily in the event of willful damage. The front plate 5 has a bevel 5a directed towards the bead 1a of the container 1, so that no waste can get between the container 1 and the front plate 5.

In nicht gezeichneter Abwandlung kann die beschriebene Einrichtung auch frei im Raum aufgestellt und wenn gewünscht am Boden angeschraubt werden. Für diese Abwandlung bedarf es lediglich einer dekorativen Ausgestaltung des Gehäuses 4.In a modification not shown, the device described can also be set up freely in the room and screwed to the floor if desired. This modification only requires a decorative design of the housing 4.

Liste der BezugszeichenList of reference numbers

11
Behältercontainer
1a1a
Wulstbead
1b1b
seitlicher Zapfenside pin
1c1c
Bodenground
22nd
Klappeflap
2a2a
NiederhalterHold-down
33rd
Müllsacktrash bag
44th
Gehäusecasing
4a4a
horizontale Schwenkachsehorizontal swivel axis
4b4b
GleitführungSliding guide
4c4c
SchrägflächeSloping surface
4d4d
DachbereichRoof area
4e4e
RastRest
55
FrontplatteFront panel
5a5a
AbkantungFolding
66
Träger der FahrzeugwandCarrier of the vehicle wall

Claims (10)

Einrichtung zur Aufnahme von Abfall, insbesondere für Schienenfahrzeuge, mit einem beispielsweise an einer Fahrzeugwand abnehmbar angebrachten Behälter, der an seiner offenen Oberseite durch eine Klappe abgedeckt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Behälter (1) unterhalb der Klappe (2) einen umlaufenden Wulst (1a) aufweist, der von dem offenen Endabschnitt eines innerhalb des Behälters (1) angeordneten Müllsackes (3) formschlüssig umgriffen wird.Device for receiving waste, in particular for rail vehicles, with a container, for example detachably attached to a vehicle wall, which is covered on its open upper side by a flap, characterized in that the container (1) below the flap (2) has a circumferential bead ( 1a), which is positively gripped by the open end section of a garbage bag (3) arranged inside the container (1). Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Klappe (2) an den Wulst (1a) des Behälters (1) angepaßte Niederhalter (2a) aufweist, die bei geschlossener Klappe (2) eine Druckkraft auf den Endabschnitt des Müllsackes (3) ausüben.Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the flap (2) has hold-down devices (2a) which are adapted to the bulge (1a) of the container (1) and which exert a compressive force on the end section of the garbage bag (3) when the flap (2) is closed . Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Behälter (1) in einem Gehäuse (4) angeordnet und auf einer horizontalen Schwenkachse (4a) des Gehäuses (4) drehbar abgestützt ist.Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the container (1) is arranged in a housing (4) and is rotatably supported on a horizontal pivot axis (4a) of the housing (4). Einrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Klappe (2) am Gehäuse (4) gelagert ist, wobei das Gehäuse (4) in seinem Dachbereich (4d) entsprechend einem begrenzten Hochschwenken der Klappe (2) gestaltet ist.Device according to claim 3, characterized in that the flap (2) is mounted on the housing (4), the housing (4) being designed in its roof area (4d) in accordance with a limited pivoting up of the flap (2). Einrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Behälter (1) über seitliche Zapfen (1b) in Gleitführungen (4b) des Gehäuses (4) eingreift, wobei diese Wirkverbindung den Ausschwenkweg des Behälters (1) begrenzt und dessen Abheben von der horizontalen Schwenkachse (4a) des Gehäuses (4) entgegenwirkt.Device according to one of claims 3 or 4, characterized in that the container (1) via lateral pins (1b) engages in sliding guides (4b) of the housing (4), this operative connection limiting the pivoting path of the container (1) and counteracting its lifting off from the horizontal pivot axis (4a) of the housing (4). Einrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wirkverbindung zwischen den seitlichen Zapfen (1b) und den Gleitführungen (4b) durch Ausrasten der Zapfen (1b) gegen Federkraft trennbar ist, so daß der Behälter (1) aus dem Gehäuse (4) entnommen werden kann.Device according to claim 5, characterized in that the operative connection between the lateral pins (1b) and the sliding guides (4b) can be separated by disengaging the pins (1b) against spring force, so that the container (1) is removed from the housing (4) can be. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Gleitführungen (4a) mit Schrägflächen (4c) versehen sind, die das Einführen des Behälters (1) in das Gehäuse (4) erleichtern.Device according to claim 6, characterized in that the sliding guides (4a) are provided with inclined surfaces (4c) which facilitate the insertion of the container (1) into the housing (4). Einrichtung nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Boden (1c) des Behälters (1) von vorne betrachtet nach unten hin geneigt ist.Device according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the bottom (1c) of the container (1) is inclined downwards when viewed from the front. Einrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Behälter (1) durch eine lösbare befestigte Frontplatte (5) verkleidet ist.Device according to one of claims 3 to 8, characterized in that the container (1) is covered by a releasably attached front plate (5). Einrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Frontplatte (5) eine zum Wulst (1a) des Behälters (1) hin gerichtete Abkantung (5a) aufweist.Device according to claim 9, characterized in that the front plate (5) has a bevel (5a) directed towards the bulge (1a) of the container (1).
EP94118941A 1993-12-09 1994-12-01 Device for waste disposal, especially for use in railway vehicles Withdrawn EP0657370A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9318859U DE9318859U1 (en) 1993-12-09 1993-12-09 Device for collecting waste, in particular for rail vehicles
DE9318859U 1993-12-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0657370A1 true EP0657370A1 (en) 1995-06-14

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ID=6901729

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EP94118941A Withdrawn EP0657370A1 (en) 1993-12-09 1994-12-01 Device for waste disposal, especially for use in railway vehicles

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DE (1) DE9318859U1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10014762C1 (en) * 2000-03-24 2001-06-13 Walter Stuff Feinblechverarbei Waste bin for indoor or outdoor use; has individual containers fixed to pole by locking hooks for bracket to engage recess in rear walls of container and has spring-biased slide in base

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL6802836A (en) * 1968-02-29 1969-09-02
CH541944A (en) * 1972-03-06 1973-09-30 Forster Ag Hermann Kitchen element with a receiving device for garbage disposal bags accessible through a door
DE9200360U1 (en) * 1992-01-15 1993-05-13 Grass Holding Ag, Hoechst, At
DE9312890U1 (en) * 1993-08-27 1993-11-04 Kaufmann Metallwerk J C F Container structure, in particular waste containers in rail vehicles

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL6802836A (en) * 1968-02-29 1969-09-02
CH541944A (en) * 1972-03-06 1973-09-30 Forster Ag Hermann Kitchen element with a receiving device for garbage disposal bags accessible through a door
DE9200360U1 (en) * 1992-01-15 1993-05-13 Grass Holding Ag, Hoechst, At
DE9312890U1 (en) * 1993-08-27 1993-11-04 Kaufmann Metallwerk J C F Container structure, in particular waste containers in rail vehicles

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Publication number Publication date
DE9318859U1 (en) 1995-04-06

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