EP0654332B1 - Panel saw - Google Patents

Panel saw Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0654332B1
EP0654332B1 EP93120071A EP93120071A EP0654332B1 EP 0654332 B1 EP0654332 B1 EP 0654332B1 EP 93120071 A EP93120071 A EP 93120071A EP 93120071 A EP93120071 A EP 93120071A EP 0654332 B1 EP0654332 B1 EP 0654332B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
workpiece
panel
saw
cut
separating means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93120071A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0654332A1 (en
Inventor
Erwin Jenkner
Gerhard Hartmann
Heribert Heller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Homag Plattenaufteiltechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Holzma Maschinenbau GmbH
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Publication of EP0654332A1 publication Critical patent/EP0654332A1/en
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Publication of EP0654332B1 publication Critical patent/EP0654332B1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27BSAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • B27B31/00Arrangements for conveying, loading, turning, adjusting, or discharging the log or timber, specially designed for saw mills or sawing machines
    • B27B31/08Discharging equipment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27BSAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • B27B31/00Arrangements for conveying, loading, turning, adjusting, or discharging the log or timber, specially designed for saw mills or sawing machines
    • B27B31/003Arrangements for conveying, loading, turning, adjusting, or discharging the log or timber, specially designed for saw mills or sawing machines with rollers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a plate dividing system for the color division of plate-shaped workpieces or workpiece stacks.
  • Known plate sizing systems have a saw with a saw unit which can be moved along a cutting line and which can be supplied with plate-shaped workpiece strips or stacks lying next to one another on a workpiece support table by at least two workpiece slides which can be moved independently of one another.
  • the panel blanks separated from the workpiece strips by a cutting cut of the saw are moved on a workpiece removal table following the saw when the workpiece strips are inserted for the next cutting cut.
  • the two workpiece slides cover different travels when inserting the workpiece strips into the saw according to the distribution plan, the closely spaced, cut panel cuts are shifted and rubbed to different degrees to each other.
  • the divided panel blanks can hook up behind one another and possibly twist behind the saw, so that an orderly further transport of the panel blanks is no longer possible.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a new plate sizing system for the color division of plate-shaped workpieces, in which a trouble-free further transport of the finished plate blanks is ensured behind the saw.
  • the workpiece removal table arranged downstream of the saw has a separating device, the separating means of which can be activated as required, that is to say can be moved from a rest position into a working position and back.
  • the separating device advantageously has a plurality of crossways for the transport direction of the panel blanks, separating means arranged next to one another, which can be brought into their working position independently of one another.
  • the position of the first separating means in its working position, seen from an edge of the plate removal table, can be determined according to the dividing line between the different plate cuts covering different displacement paths.
  • the individual release agents can therefore be activated depending on the position of this separation line.
  • the plate dividing system shown in FIG. 1 comprises a saw 10 with a saw unit, not shown in detail, which preferably moves under a table and which defines a cutting line 11.
  • a workpiece support table 13 with a low-friction contact surface is provided in the insertion direction E in front of the saw 10, which is designed, for example, as a roller table - as indicated in FIG. 2 - or as an air cushion table.
  • a workpiece removal table 14 is arranged, which also has a low-friction contact surface and z. B. can be designed as a roller table ( Figure 2).
  • a stop ruler 15 is provided which extends beyond the cutting line 11 along the workpiece removal table 14 and serves there for the lateral guidance of the separated panel blanks or panel blank stacks 16 .
  • two workpiece slides 17, 18 which can be moved independently of one another are provided and are only indicated as arrows.
  • a separating device 20 which comprises a plurality of roller rails 21 serving as separating means.
  • Each of these roller rails 21 - as indicated in FIG. 2 by the double arrow H - can be raised and lowered on the workpiece removal table 14 and has a plurality of inclined rollers 22 which extend in the direction of insertion E or in the transport direction of the plate blank stacks 16, 16 'are arranged in series one behind the other.
  • their axes of rotation 24, which are arranged parallel to the table plane 23, form an angle different from 90 ° with the insertion or transport direction E, so that the conveying direction caused by the inclined rollers 22 is thus directed away from the stop ruler 15.
  • the individual plate blank stacks 16 ′ acted upon by the separating device 20 are thus displaced by the distance a from the plate blank stacks 16 abutting the stop ruler 15 during their transport on the workpiece removal table 14.
  • each roller rail 21 can be brought independently of the other roller rails 21 from its rest position, in which the inclined rollers 22 lie below the table plane 23, into the working position shown in FIG. 2, in which the inclined rollers 22 are pressed against a plate blank stack 16 ' .
  • the described plate dividing system works as follows: First, the stacks 12 of plate-shaped workpiece strips to be divided, which lie on the workpiece support table 13, are gripped by the workpiece slides 17, 18 in order to be divided into individual plate blanks in accordance with the dividing or cutting plan. After each division cut, the workpiece plate strip stacks 12 are positioned for the next division cut. As shown in FIG. 1 with the aid of a dividing plan which serves only as an example, this results in different displacement paths for the stack of workpiece strips 12 on the left, which is in contact with the stop ruler 15 and the two on the right, and consequently also for the plate blank stacks 16 and 16 separated therefrom '.
  • roller rails 21 lying in the region of the plate blanks 16' to be displaced laterally are raised into their working position, while those lying adjacent to the stop ruler 15 remaining roller rails 21 remain lowered into their rest position.
  • the inclined rollers 22 press against the plate blank stack 16 'from below such that they are shifted to the right by the inclined rollers by the distance a.
  • the rollers 22 are, for. B. made of rubber or another suitable friction-increasing material. It is also possible to provide only the circumferential running surfaces of the rollers 22 with a rubber coating or the like.
  • the plate dividing system shown in FIG. 3 corresponds essentially to that described with reference to FIG. 1, but has a third workpiece slide 19, the travel of which can be controlled independently of the other two workpiece slides 17 and 18.
  • the workpiece slide 19 is assigned a group of roller rails 21 'serving as a separating means, which lie in the displacement range of the plate blanks 16' 'acted upon by this workpiece slide 19.
  • the inclined rollers 22 'of the roller rails 21' are arranged so that their axes of rotation 24 'form an acute angle with the axes of rotation 24.
  • the different inclination of the rollers 22 and 22 ' ensures that the offset of the plate blank stacks 16''caused by the roller rails 11 serving as a separating means is greater than that of the plate blank stacks located in the middle 16 '.
  • the inclined position of the rollers 22 ′ is preferably selected such that the offset of the plate blank stacks 16 ′′ from the dividing line 25 ′ is twice as large as the offset of the plate blank stacks 16 ′ acted upon by the central workpiece slide 18 from the dividing line 25.
  • the panel sizing systems according to the invention can be arranged downstream of a longitudinal saw, for example as a cross saw in a color sizing system.
  • a longitudinal saw for example as a cross saw
  • the plate slicer alone to carry out the longitudinal and cross-sections in the case of color splitting, since the separating device 21 can be brought into its rest position for carrying out the longitudinal cuts, so that it does not transport the divided plate strips on the plate removal table 14 with special needs.
  • the separating device 20 Even when dividing workpiece strips, in which all the stack of workpiece strips lying next to one another are to be divided in the same way, the separating device 20 remains in its rest position, so that the plate blank stack can be moved in the usual manner on the workpiece removal table 14 without any lateral offset.

Abstract

The invention relates to a panel saw for the varied division of panel-shaped workpieces with a saw (10) comprising a saw unit capable of moving along a cutting line (11). The panel saw comprises at least two workpiece slides (17, 18) movable independently of one another, so that panel-shaped workpiece strips or stacks (12) lying on a worpiece-supporting table (13) side by side can be pushed into the saw (10) for the varied division. A workpiece-removing table (14), following the saw (10) in the workpiece-feeding direction (E), has, adjacent to the cutting line (11), a separating device (20) with at least one separating means (21, 21') which is movable from a rest position into a working position and back, and in its working position acts, for example by means of oblique rollers (22), in such a way on a cut-to-size panel or stack of panels (16') that the latter is displaced transversely with respect to a transporting direction away from an adjacent cut-to-size panel or stack of panels (16). As a result of this, a disruption-free, ordered further-conveyance of the cut-to-size panels or stacks of cut-to-size panels (16, 16') on the workpiece-removing table (14) is ensured, so that the transfer of the cut-to-size panels or stacks of cut-to-size panels to further transporting means can also take place without disruption. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Plattenaufteilanlage zum Buntaufteilen von plattenförmigen Werkstücken oder Werkstückstapeln.The invention relates to a plate dividing system for the color division of plate-shaped workpieces or workpiece stacks.

Bekannte Plattenaufteilanlagen besitzen eine Säge mit einem längs einer Schnittlinie verfahrbaren Sägeaggregat, der auf einem Werkstückauflagetisch nebeneinander aufliegende, plattenförmige Werkstückstreifen oder -stapel von wenigstens zwei unabhängig voneinander verfahrbaren Werkstückschiebern zuführbar sind. In einer derartigen Plattenaufteilanlage werden die durch einen Trennschnitt der Säge von den Werkstückstreifen abgetrennten Plattenzuschnitte beim Einschieben der Werkstückstreifen für den nächsten Trennschnitt auf einem an die Säge anschließenden Werkstückabnahmetisch verschoben.Known plate sizing systems have a saw with a saw unit which can be moved along a cutting line and which can be supplied with plate-shaped workpiece strips or stacks lying next to one another on a workpiece support table by at least two workpiece slides which can be moved independently of one another. In such a panel sizing system, the panel blanks separated from the workpiece strips by a cutting cut of the saw are moved on a workpiece removal table following the saw when the workpiece strips are inserted for the next cutting cut.

Da beim Buntaufteilen die beiden Werkstückschieber beim Einschieben der Werkstückstreifen in die Säge entsprechend dem Aufteilplan unterschiedliche Verfahrwege zurücklegen, werden auch die dicht nebeneinander liegenden, abgetrennten Plattenzuschnitte unterschiedlich weit verschoben und reiben aneinander. Dabei können sich die aufgeteilten Plattenzuschnitte hinter der Säge aneinander verhaken und möglicherweise verdrehen, so daß ein geordneter Weitertransport der Plattenzuschnitte nicht mehr möglich ist.Since the two workpiece slides cover different travels when inserting the workpiece strips into the saw according to the distribution plan, the closely spaced, cut panel cuts are shifted and rubbed to different degrees to each other. The divided panel blanks can hook up behind one another and possibly twist behind the saw, so that an orderly further transport of the panel blanks is no longer possible.

Um hier Abhilfe zu schaffen, ist es bereits bekannt, den Werkstückabnahmetisch mit bogenförmig angeordneten Transportrollen zu versehen. Hierdurch soll erreicht werden, daß die einzelnen Plattenzuschnitte beim Weitertransport hinter der Quersäge auseinanderlaufen, also quer zu ihrer Transportrichtung gegeneinander versetzt werden, so daß sie hinter der Säge einen Abstand zueinander aufweisen und nicht mehr miteinander verhaken können. Da sich jedoch die Trennlinie zwischen den einzelnen, unterschiedlich weit zu verschiebenden Werkstückstreifen bzw. Plattenzuschnitten je nach dem entsprechenden Aufteilplan quer zur Transportrichtung verschiebt, tritt der gewünschte Trenneffekt sehr unterschiedlich auf. Dabei ist es insbesondere nachteilig, daß ein Trenneffekt auch dann bewirkt wird, wenn dieser bei Aufteilbildern, bei denen die Werkstückschieber synchron arbeiten, nicht erforderlich ist.In order to remedy this, it is already known to provide the workpiece removal table with curved transport rollers. This is intended to ensure that the individual panel blanks diverge behind the cross saw during further transport, that is to say are offset from one another transversely to their transport direction, so that they are at a distance from one another behind the saw and can no longer interlock. However, since the dividing line between the individual workpiece strips or plate blanks, which can be shifted to different degrees, shifts transversely to the transport direction depending on the corresponding division plan, the desired dividing effect occurs very differently. It is particularly disadvantageous that a separation effect is also brought about if this is not necessary in the case of split images in which the workpiece slides operate synchronously.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine neue Plattenaufteilanlage zum Buntaufteilen von plattenförmigen Werkstücken bereitzustellen, bei der ein störungsfreier Weitertransport der fertigen Plattenzuschnitte hinter der Säge sichergestellt ist.The invention has for its object to provide a new plate sizing system for the color division of plate-shaped workpieces, in which a trouble-free further transport of the finished plate blanks is ensured behind the saw.

Diese Aufgabe wird nach der Erfindung durch die Plattenaufteilanlage nach Anspruch 1 gelöst.This object is achieved according to the invention by the plate dividing system according to claim 1.

Erfindungsgemäß weist der der Säge nachgeordnete Werkstückabnahmetisch eine Trennvorrichtung auf, deren Trennmittel je nach Bedarf aktivierbar, also aus einer Ruhestellung in eine Arbeitsstellung und zurück bewegbar ist. Dabei besitzt die Trennvorrichtung vorteilhafterweise eine Vielzahl von quer zur Transportrichtung der Plattenzuschnitte nebeneinander angeordnete Trennmittel, die unabhängig voneinander in ihre Arbeitsstellung bringbar sind.According to the invention, the workpiece removal table arranged downstream of the saw has a separating device, the separating means of which can be activated as required, that is to say can be moved from a rest position into a working position and back. The separating device advantageously has a plurality of crossways for the transport direction of the panel blanks, separating means arranged next to one another, which can be brought into their working position independently of one another.

Auf diese Weise läßt sich die Lage des von einem Rand des Plattenabnahmetisches aus gesehen ersten in seiner Arbeitsstellung befindlichen Trennmittels entsprechend der Trennlinie zwischen den unterschiedliche Verschiebewege zurücklegenden Plattenzuschnitten festlegen. Die einzelnen Trennmittel können also jeweils in Abhängigkeit von der Lage dieser Trennlinie aktiviert werden.In this way, the position of the first separating means in its working position, seen from an edge of the plate removal table, can be determined according to the dividing line between the different plate cuts covering different displacement paths. The individual release agents can therefore be activated depending on the position of this separation line.

Um die Ansteuerung der einzelnen Trennmittel zu erleichtern, ist die Ausgestaltung nach Anspruch 3 vorgesehen.In order to facilitate the control of the individual separating means, the embodiment according to claim 3 is provided.

Die Weiterbildung nach Anspruch 4 ermöglicht es, bei drei Werkstückschiebern drei unterschiedlich weit zu verschiebende Plattenzuschnitte vom jeweils benachbarten, einen anderen Verschiebeweg zurücklegenden Plattenzuschnitt zu trennen.The development according to claim 4 makes it possible, with three workpiece slides, to separate three panel blanks that are to be displaced to different distances from the adjacent panel blank that covers a different displacement path.

Besonders vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Ansprüchen 5 bis 8 beschrieben.Particularly advantageous embodiments of the invention are described in claims 5 to 8.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird im folgenden beispielsweise anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigt:

Figur 1
eine schematische Draufsicht auf eine Plattenaufteilanlage,
Figur 2
eine schematische, vereinfachte Seitenansicht der Plattenaufteilanlage nach Figur 1 und
Figur 3
eine schematische Draufsicht auf eine andere Plattenaufteilanlage mit drei unabhängig voneinander verfahrbaren Werkstückschiebern.
An embodiment of the invention is explained in more detail below, for example with reference to the drawing. It shows:
Figure 1
1 shows a schematic top view of a plate dividing system,
Figure 2
a schematic, simplified side view of the panel sizing system according to Figure 1 and
Figure 3
is a schematic plan view of another plate sizing system with three workpiece slides which can be moved independently of one another.

In den verschiedenen Figuren der Zeichnung sind einander entsprechende Bauteile mit gleichen Bezugszeichen versehen.Corresponding components are provided with the same reference numerals in the various figures of the drawing.

Die in Figur 1 dargestellte Plattenaufteilanlage umfaßt eine Säge 10 mit einem nicht näher dargestellten, vorzugsweise unter Tisch fahrenden Sägeaggregat, das eine Schnittlinie 11 festlegt. Für von der Säge 10 aufzuteilende plattenförmige Werkstücke oder Werkstückstapel, insbesondere Werkstückstreifen oder Werkstückstreifenstapel 12 ist in Einschubrichtung E vor der Säge 10 ein Werkstückauflagetisch 13 mit reibungsarmer Auflagefläche vorgesehen, der beispielsweise als Rollentisch - wie in Figur 2 angedeutet - oder als Luftkissentisch ausgebildet ist. In Werkstückeinschubrichtung E hinter der Säge 10 ist ein Werkstückabnahmetisch 14 angeordnet, der ebenfalls eine reibungsarme Auflagefläche besitzt und z. B. als Rollentisch (Figur 2) ausgebildet sein kann.The plate dividing system shown in FIG. 1 comprises a saw 10 with a saw unit, not shown in detail, which preferably moves under a table and which defines a cutting line 11. For plate-shaped workpieces or workpiece stacks to be divided by the saw 10, in particular workpiece strips or workpiece strip stacks 12, a workpiece support table 13 with a low-friction contact surface is provided in the insertion direction E in front of the saw 10, which is designed, for example, as a roller table - as indicated in FIG. 2 - or as an air cushion table. In the workpiece insertion direction E behind the saw 10, a workpiece removal table 14 is arranged, which also has a low-friction contact surface and z. B. can be designed as a roller table (Figure 2).

Um die einzelnen Werkstückstreifen bzw. -stapel 12 winklig zur Schnittlinie der Säge 10 ausrichten zu können, ist ein Anschlaglineal 15 vorgesehen, das sich über die Schnittlinie 11 hinaus am Werkstückabnahmetisch 14 entlang erstreckt und dort zur seitlichen Führung der abgetrennten Plattenzuschnitte bzw. Plattenzuschnittstapel 16 dient.In order to be able to align the individual workpiece strips or stacks 12 at an angle to the cutting line of the saw 10, a stop ruler 15 is provided which extends beyond the cutting line 11 along the workpiece removal table 14 and serves there for the lateral guidance of the separated panel blanks or panel blank stacks 16 .

Zum Einschieben der aufzuteilenden Werkstückstreifen bzw. -stapel 12 in die Säge 10 sind zwei unabhängig voneinander verfahrbare Werkstückschieber 17, 18 vorgesehen, die nur als Pfeile angedeutet sind.For inserting the workpiece strips or stacks 12 to be divided into the saw 10, two workpiece slides 17, 18 which can be moved independently of one another are provided and are only indicated as arrows.

In dem an die Säge 10 anschließenden Bereich des Werkstückabnahmetisches 14 ist eine Trennvorrichtung 20 angeordnet, die eine Vielzahl von als Trennmittel dienenden Rollenschienen 21 umfaßt. Jede dieser Rollenschienen 21 ist - wie in Figur 2 durch den Doppelpfeil H angedeutet ist - heb- und senkbar am Werkstückabnahmetisch 14 gelagert und besitzt mehrere schräggestellte Rollen 22, die in Einschubrichtung E bzw. in Transportrichtung der Plattenzuschnittstapel 16, 16' in Reihe hintereinander angeordnet sind. Zur Schrägstellung der Rollen 22 schließen deren parallel zur Tischebene 23 angeordneten Drehachsen 24 mit der Einschub- bzw. Transportrichtung E einen von 90° verschiedenen Winkel ein, so daß die von den schräggestellten Rollen 22 bewirkte Förderrichtung so vom Anschlaglineal 15 weggerichtet ist. Die einzelnen, von der Trenneinrichtung 20 beaufschlagten Plattenzuschnittstapel 16' werden so bei ihrem Transport auf dem Werkstückabnahmetisch 14 um den Abstand a von den am Anschlaglineal 15 anliegenden Plattenzuschnittstapeln 16 versetzt.In the area of the workpiece removal table 14 adjoining the saw 10, a separating device 20 is arranged, which comprises a plurality of roller rails 21 serving as separating means. Each of these roller rails 21 - as indicated in FIG. 2 by the double arrow H - can be raised and lowered on the workpiece removal table 14 and has a plurality of inclined rollers 22 which extend in the direction of insertion E or in the transport direction of the plate blank stacks 16, 16 'are arranged in series one behind the other. To incline the rollers 22, their axes of rotation 24, which are arranged parallel to the table plane 23, form an angle different from 90 ° with the insertion or transport direction E, so that the conveying direction caused by the inclined rollers 22 is thus directed away from the stop ruler 15. The individual plate blank stacks 16 ′ acted upon by the separating device 20 are thus displaced by the distance a from the plate blank stacks 16 abutting the stop ruler 15 during their transport on the workpiece removal table 14.

Vorteilhafterweise läßt sich jede Rollenschiene 21 unabhängig von den anderen Rollenschienen 21 aus ihrer Ruhestellung, in der die schräggestellten Rollen 22 unterhalb der Tischebene 23 liegen, in ihre in Figur 2 dargestellte Arbeitsstellung bringen, in der die schräggestellten Rollen 22 gegen einen Plattenzuschnittstapel 16' gedrückt werden.Advantageously, each roller rail 21 can be brought independently of the other roller rails 21 from its rest position, in which the inclined rollers 22 lie below the table plane 23, into the working position shown in FIG. 2, in which the inclined rollers 22 are pressed against a plate blank stack 16 ' .

Die beschriebene Plattenaufteilanlage arbeitet wie folgt: Zunächst werden die buntaufzuteilenden Stapel 12 von plattenförmigen Werkstückstreifen, die auf dem Werkstückauflagetisch 13 aufliegen, von den Werkstückschiebern 17, 18 erfaßt, um entsprechend dem Aufteil- oder Schnittplan in einzelne Plattenzuschnitte aufgeteilt zu werden. Nach jedem Aufteilschnitt werden die Werkstückplattenstreifenstapel 12 für den nächsten Aufteilschnitt positioniert. Dabei ergeben sich, wie in Figur 1 anhand eines lediglich als Beispiel dienenden Aufteilplans dargestellt ist, unterschiedliche Verschiebewege für den in Figur 1 linken, am Anschlaglineal 15 anliegenden und die beiden rechten Werkstückstreifenstapel 12, und demzufolge auch für die davon abgetrennten Plattenzuschnittstapel 16 bzw. 16'.The described plate dividing system works as follows: First, the stacks 12 of plate-shaped workpiece strips to be divided, which lie on the workpiece support table 13, are gripped by the workpiece slides 17, 18 in order to be divided into individual plate blanks in accordance with the dividing or cutting plan. After each division cut, the workpiece plate strip stacks 12 are positioned for the next division cut. As shown in FIG. 1 with the aid of a dividing plan which serves only as an example, this results in different displacement paths for the stack of workpiece strips 12 on the left, which is in contact with the stop ruler 15 and the two on the right, and consequently also for the plate blank stacks 16 and 16 separated therefrom '.

Um die von den beiden rechten Werkstückstreifenstapeln 12 abgetrennten Plattenzuschnitte 16' von der Trennlinie 25 zum linken Werkstückstreifenstapel 12 nach rechts wegzuversetzen, werden die im Bereich der seitlich zu versetzenden Plattenzuschnitte 16' liegenden Rollenschienen 21 in ihre Arbeitsstellung angehoben, während die benachbart zum Anschlaglineal 15 liegenden restlichen Rollenschienen 21 in ihre Ruhestellung abgesenkt bleiben. Dabei drücken die schräggestellten Rollen 22 so von unten gegen die Plattenzuschnittstapel 16', daß diese von den schräggestellten Rollen um den Abstand a nach rechts verschoben werden.In order to move the plate blanks 16 'separated from the two right workpiece strip stacks 12 to the right from the dividing line 25 to the left workpiece strip stack 12, the roller rails 21 lying in the region of the plate blanks 16' to be displaced laterally are raised into their working position, while those lying adjacent to the stop ruler 15 remaining roller rails 21 remain lowered into their rest position. The inclined rollers 22 press against the plate blank stack 16 'from below such that they are shifted to the right by the inclined rollers by the distance a.

Um dabei die Kraftübertragung von den schräggestellten Rollen 22 auf die Plattenzuschnitte 16' zu verbessern, sind die Rollen 22 z. B. aus Gummi oder einem anderen geeigneten, die Reibung erhöhenden Material hergestellt. Dabei ist es auch möglich, lediglich die umfangsmäßigen Laufflächen der Rollen 22 mit einer Gummibeschichtung oder dergleichen zu versehen.In order to improve the power transmission from the inclined rollers 22 to the plate blanks 16 ', the rollers 22 are, for. B. made of rubber or another suitable friction-increasing material. It is also possible to provide only the circumferential running surfaces of the rollers 22 with a rubber coating or the like.

Die in Figur 3 dargestellte Plattenaufteilanlage entspricht im wesentlichen der anhand von Figur 1 beschriebenen, weist jedoch einen dritten Werkstückschieber 19 auf, dessen Verfahrweg unabhängig von den beiden anderen Werkstückschiebern 17 und 18 gesteuert werden kann. Dem Werkstückschieber 19 ist dabei eine Gruppe von als Trennmittel dienenden Rollenschienen 21' zugeordnet, die im Verschiebebereich der von diesem Werkstückschieber 19 beaufschlagten Plattenzuschnitte 16'' liegen.The plate dividing system shown in FIG. 3 corresponds essentially to that described with reference to FIG. 1, but has a third workpiece slide 19, the travel of which can be controlled independently of the other two workpiece slides 17 and 18. The workpiece slide 19 is assigned a group of roller rails 21 'serving as a separating means, which lie in the displacement range of the plate blanks 16' 'acted upon by this workpiece slide 19.

Die schräggestellten Rollen 22' der Rollenschienen 21' sind dabei so angeordnet, daß ihre Drehachsen 24' mit den Drehachsen 24 einen spitzen Winkel einschließen. Durch die unterschiedliche Schrägstellung der Rollen 22 und 22' wird erreicht, daß der von den als Trennmittel dienden Rollenschienen 11 bewirkte Versatz der Plattenzuschnittstapel 16'' größer ist als der von den in der Mitte gelegenen Plattenzuschnittstapeln 16'. Vorzugsweise wird die Schrägstellung der Rollen 22' so gewählt, daß der Versatz der Plattenzuschnittstapel 16'' von der Trennlinie 25' doppelt so groß ist wie der Versatz der vom mittleren Werkstückschieber 18 beaufschlagten Plattenzuschnittstapel 16' von der Trennlinie 25.The inclined rollers 22 'of the roller rails 21' are arranged so that their axes of rotation 24 'form an acute angle with the axes of rotation 24. The different inclination of the rollers 22 and 22 'ensures that the offset of the plate blank stacks 16''caused by the roller rails 11 serving as a separating means is greater than that of the plate blank stacks located in the middle 16 '. The inclined position of the rollers 22 ′ is preferably selected such that the offset of the plate blank stacks 16 ″ from the dividing line 25 ′ is twice as large as the offset of the plate blank stacks 16 ′ acted upon by the central workpiece slide 18 from the dividing line 25.

Damit ergibt sich zwischen den Plattenzuschnittstapeln 16' und 16'' im wesentlichen der gleiche Abstand a wie zwischen den Plattenzuschnittstapeln 16 und 16'.This results in essentially the same distance a between the plate blank stacks 16 'and 16' 'as between the plate blank stacks 16 and 16'.

Die einzelnen jeweils einem der Werkstückschieber 17, 18, bzw. 19 zugeordneten Rollenschienen 21 bzw. 21' der Trennvorrichtung 20 besitzen jeweils in untereinander gleicher Weise schräggestellte Rollen 22 bzw. 22' und damit die gleiche Versatzwirkung zum Trennen der Plattenzuschnittstapel 16, 16', 16''.The individual roller rails 21 and 21 'of the separating device 20, each of which is assigned to one of the workpiece slides 17, 18 and 19, have inclined rollers 22 and 22' in the same way as each other and thus have the same offset effect for separating the plate blank stacks 16, 16 ', 16 ''.

Die beispielsweise anhand der Figuren 1 und 3 beschriebenen erfindungsgemäßen Plattenaufteilanlagen können beispielsweise als Quersäge in einer Buntaufteilanlage einer Längssäge nachgeordnet sein. Es ist aber auch möglich, die Plattenaufteilanlage alleine zur Durchführung der Längs- und der Querschnitte beim Buntaufteilen einzusetzen, da für die Durchführung der Längsschnitte die Trenneinrichtung 21 in ihrer Ruhestellung gebracht werden kann, so daß sie den Transport der abgeteilten Plattenstreifen auf dem Plattenabnahmetisch 14 nicht behindert.The panel sizing systems according to the invention, described for example with reference to FIGS. 1 and 3, can be arranged downstream of a longitudinal saw, for example as a cross saw in a color sizing system. However, it is also possible to use the plate slicer alone to carry out the longitudinal and cross-sections in the case of color splitting, since the separating device 21 can be brought into its rest position for carrying out the longitudinal cuts, so that it does not transport the divided plate strips on the plate removal table 14 with special needs.

Auch bei der Aufteilung von Werkstückstreifen, bei der alle nebeneinander liegenden Werkstückstreifenstapel in gleicher Weise aufzuteilen sind, verbleibt die Trennvorrichtung 20 in ihrer Ruhestellung, so daß die Plattenzuschnittstapel ohne einen seitlichen Versatz in der üblichen Weise auf dem Werkstückabnahmetisch 14 verschoben werden können.Even when dividing workpiece strips, in which all the stack of workpiece strips lying next to one another are to be divided in the same way, the separating device 20 remains in its rest position, so that the plate blank stack can be moved in the usual manner on the workpiece removal table 14 without any lateral offset.

Claims (8)

  1. A panel dividing system for patterned dividing of panel-shaped workpieces, having a saw (10) which comprises a saw accessory that is displaceable along a cutting line (11); having at least two workpieces sliders (17, 18, 19) that can be displaced independently of one another so that panel-shaped workpiece strips or stacks (12) resting next to one another on a workpiece support table (13) can be introduced into the saw (10) for patterned dividing; and having a workpiece removal table (14), adjoining the saw (10) in the workpiece introduction direction (E), which has, adjacent to the cutting line (11), a separating apparatus (20) having at least one separating means (21, 21') that can be moved from an idle position into a working position and back and that in its working position acts on a cut panel or panel stack (16' or 16'') in such a way that the latter is offset, transverse to a transport direction, away from an adjacent cut panel or panel stack (16 or 16').
  2. Panel dividing system according to claim 1, wherein the separating apparatus (20) has a plurality of separating means (21, 21'), arranged next to one another transverse to the transport direction of the cut panels (16, 16', 16''), which can be brought into their working position independently of one another.
  3. Panel dividing system according to claim 2, wherein each separating means (21, 21') is associated with a workpiece slider (17, 18, 19), all the separating means (21, 21') associated with the same workpiece sliders (17, 18, 19) having the same offset action in their working position.
  4. Panel dividing system according to claim 2 or 3, wherein given three workpiece sliders (17, 18, 19), the separating means (21') associated with the one externally located workpiece slider (19) have an offset action, directed away from the center workpiece slider (18), that is greater than the offset action, occurring in the same direction, of the separating means (21) associated with the center workpiece slider (18).
  5. Panel dividing system according to claims 2 to 4, wherein each separating means (21) comprises at least one skewed roller (22, 22'), the rotation axis (24, 24') of which lying parallel to the table plane (23) encloses an angle with the transport direction of the cut panels (16, 16', 16'') that differs from 90 degrees and determines the offset action.
  6. Panel dividing system according to claim 5, wherein each separating means (21, 21') comprises a plurality of skewed rollers (22, 22') which are arranged one behind the other in the transport direction of the cut panels (16, 16', 16'') on a roller bar (21, 21') that can be raised and lowered.
  7. Panel dividing system according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the skewed rollers (22, 22') have a working surface which increases friction.
  8. Panel dividing system according to claims 5 to 7, wherein in order to increase friction, the skewed rollers (22, 22') are made of rubber or another elastomeric material.
EP93120071A 1993-11-18 1993-12-13 Panel saw Expired - Lifetime EP0654332B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9317639U 1993-11-18
DE9317639U DE9317639U1 (en) 1993-11-18 1993-11-18 Panel slicer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0654332A1 EP0654332A1 (en) 1995-05-24
EP0654332B1 true EP0654332B1 (en) 1997-03-12

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93120071A Expired - Lifetime EP0654332B1 (en) 1993-11-18 1993-12-13 Panel saw

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EP (1) EP0654332B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE149906T1 (en)
DE (2) DE9317639U1 (en)

Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109397399A (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-03-01 长兴欧普利斯家具有限公司 A kind of wooden unit cutting post-processing separator

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4417047C2 (en) * 1994-05-14 1996-04-04 Holzma Maschinenbau Gmbh Device for separating adjacent, cross-divided panel strips behind the dividing line of panel sizing saws
AT402193B (en) * 1994-07-08 1997-02-25 Schelling & Co Panel-dividing system
EP2481540B1 (en) 2011-01-28 2017-11-01 Schelling Anlagenbau GmbH Device for sawing at least two plate or plate stack shaped workpieces
DE202013003913U1 (en) 2013-04-25 2013-05-31 Holzma Plattenaufteiltechnik Gmbh Plate processing line with braked workpiece support table

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DE2162928C2 (en) * 1971-12-17 1973-11-29 Hebel Gasbetonwerk Gmbh, 8080 Emmering Saving device for cutting building structures
US3910402A (en) * 1973-03-12 1975-10-07 Dean Research Corp Routing and conveying apparatus
DE2730102C3 (en) * 1977-07-04 1980-08-21 Detlef Ing.(Grad.) 6208 Bad Schwalbach Mahnke Device for unfolding the two ceramic individual plates of a jointly fired double plate, which are still back to back after separation, in such a way that the visible surfaces come to rest upwards
AT382548B (en) * 1980-05-21 1987-03-10 Schelling & Co DEVICE FOR COLORFUL DISTRIBUTION OF PLATE-SHAPED WORKPIECES
DE3607454A1 (en) * 1985-04-10 1986-10-16 Schelling & Co., Schwarzach, Vorarlberg Dividing-up installation for plate-like workpieces
US4696386A (en) * 1985-06-14 1987-09-29 Lem Hans J Conveyor system diverter turn assembly
AT389074B (en) * 1985-11-28 1989-10-10 Schelling & Co SPLIT PLANT FOR PLATE-SHAPED WORKPIECES, IN PARTICULAR COLORFUL SPLIT PLANT

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109397399A (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-03-01 长兴欧普利斯家具有限公司 A kind of wooden unit cutting post-processing separator
CN109397399B (en) * 2018-11-06 2021-09-14 吉荣家具有限公司 Wood block cutting aftertreatment separator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE9317639U1 (en) 1994-02-10
DE59305794D1 (en) 1997-04-17
EP0654332A1 (en) 1995-05-24
ATE149906T1 (en) 1997-03-15

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