EP0653516A1 - Produit à base de matériaux lignocellulosiques et son procédé de fabrication - Google Patents
Produit à base de matériaux lignocellulosiques et son procédé de fabrication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0653516A1 EP0653516A1 EP94850175A EP94850175A EP0653516A1 EP 0653516 A1 EP0653516 A1 EP 0653516A1 EP 94850175 A EP94850175 A EP 94850175A EP 94850175 A EP94850175 A EP 94850175A EP 0653516 A1 EP0653516 A1 EP 0653516A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ply
- fibers
- product
- walled
- enriched
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000012978 lignocellulosic material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000018185 Betula X alpestris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000018212 Betula X uliginosa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
- D21F11/02—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines of the Fourdrinier type
- D21F11/04—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines of the Fourdrinier type paper or board consisting on two or more layers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method in accordance with the preamble of claim 1 and a product structure for manufacturing a lignocellulosic-material based product.
- Multi-ply products such as multi-ply paper, board or card-board comprise more than two plies.
- multi-ply board comprises three different plies so that the top-liner plies may have identical composition.
- the center web ply may typically be formed by a web comprising one or more plies of identical composition which are couched together.
- a multi-ply board acts as a hollow-core beam structure in which the maximum stiffness is attained by a composition having its center ply from a material of maximally high bulk and the outer plies of a liner material of maximally high Young's modulus. Optimally this concept can be utilized by forming the liner and center plies from entirely different types of pulps.
- a board having the maximum possible bulk is achieved by using mechanical or chemimechanical pulp in the center ply (conventional folding boxboard).
- foodstuff packaging and graphic art principally uses board grades made from groundwood-free pulp and having their center ply also made from chemical pulp. Resultingly, the manufacture of foodstuff packaging and graphic art boards have involved product lines requiring a high degree of conversion and special skills.
- the manufacture of mechanical pulps uses softwood almost exclusively. In the pulping process, particularly in the grinding step, long softwood fibers are cut and shortened so that the formation of the center ply made thereof takes place in a satisfactory manner. By contrast, long softwood fibers undergoing the chemical pulping process are not subjected to such severe cutting, whereby the formation properties of the produced pulp are extremely unfavourable.
- the center ply of board made from chemical pulp is formed from hardwood pulp although its bulk (particularly that of deciduous wood pulp) is generally inferior and thus adverse to the goal of achieving an advantageous structure for the beam structure of the board center ply.
- Softwood pulp particularly pinewood pulp, contains fibers which give advantageous properties to the outer and center plies of a three-ply board.
- softwood pulp at the fiber level is not a homogeneous raw material, but rather, comprises two entirely different fiber types: thick-walled summerwood fibers and thin-walled springwood fibers.
- summerwood fibers of softwood pulp are an ideal raw material for the center ply of a board made from chemical pulp.
- the bulk of a sheet made therefrom is approx. 40 % better than that of a sheet made from birch pulp.
- springwood fibers of softwood pulp are an extremely advantageous raw material for the liner ply of a board, particularly if the board will be coated.
- Such band-shaped fibers form a well closed surface, do not increase the roughness of the surface texture in the same manner as conventional softwood pulp (relative to birch pulp), and additionally, improve the Young's modulus of the liner ply thus contributing to the achievement of maximum stiffness.
- the different properties required for the liner and center plies of a multi-ply board can be achieved by utilizing the characteristics of the extremely different fiber types contained in the annual growth of softwood.
- currently known industrial-scale processes fail to achieve completely pure fractions, it is possible to prove on the basis of properties offered by fractions purified through a fractionation process that the stiffness of, e.g., a three-ply board made from chemical pulp can be improved by approx. 30 % relative to conventional board grades.
- the fibers of softwood pulp can be cut so effectively through refining that a multi-ply product according to the invention can be made using very high proportions of softwood pulp without impairing the properties of the board. It is an object of the invention to improve the fractionation techniques suited for essentially improving the properties of softwood pulp as a raw material of a multi-ply product such as three-ply board made from chemical pulp.
- the invention is characterized by having the at least one center ply of the multi-ply product enriched with thick-walled summerwood fibers, further advantageously having the liner ply of the multi-ply product enriched with thin-walled and/or band-shaped springwood fibers.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment of the method and product structure according to the invention is characterized by having the liner ply of a multi-ply product, most preferably a multiply board, formed from softwood pulp or a mixture of soft-wood and hardwood pulp, whereby the softwood pulp fraction is enriched with thin-walled springwood fibers, and further having the at least one center ply of a multi-ply board formed from softwood pulp or a mixture of softwood and hardwood pulp, whereby reject fraction resulting from the separation of the springwood fibers is enriched with thick-walled summerwood fibers.
Landscapes
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI935104A FI94653C (fi) | 1993-11-17 | 1993-11-17 | Lignoselluloosamateriaalinen tuote sekä menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi |
FI935104 | 1993-11-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0653516A1 true EP0653516A1 (fr) | 1995-05-17 |
EP0653516B1 EP0653516B1 (fr) | 1998-01-14 |
Family
ID=8538968
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94850175A Expired - Lifetime EP0653516B1 (fr) | 1993-11-17 | 1994-10-07 | Produit à base de matériaux lignocellulosiques et son procédé de fabrication |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0653516B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH07189166A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE162246T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69407931T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2113078T3 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI94653C (fr) |
NO (1) | NO304238B1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6517680B1 (en) | 1999-02-22 | 2003-02-11 | Stora Kopparbergs Bergslags Aktiebolag (Publ) | Method in connection with the production of paper or cardboard |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1718096A (en) * | 1926-06-28 | 1929-06-18 | Ohio Boxboard Co | Method of and apparatus for making paper, boxboard, and the like |
EP0312512A1 (fr) * | 1987-10-16 | 1989-04-19 | SCA Nordliner AB | Procédé pour produire du papier triplex |
EP0484101A2 (fr) * | 1990-10-31 | 1992-05-06 | James River Corporation Of Virginia | Serviette en papier à couche volumineuse |
US5147505A (en) * | 1991-05-24 | 1992-09-15 | Union Camp Corporation | Multilayer paper and method for the manufacturing thereof |
-
1993
- 1993-11-17 FI FI935104A patent/FI94653C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-10-07 AT AT94850175T patent/ATE162246T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-07 DE DE69407931T patent/DE69407931T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-07 ES ES94850175T patent/ES2113078T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-07 EP EP94850175A patent/EP0653516B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-15 NO NO944352A patent/NO304238B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-11-16 JP JP6281920A patent/JPH07189166A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1718096A (en) * | 1926-06-28 | 1929-06-18 | Ohio Boxboard Co | Method of and apparatus for making paper, boxboard, and the like |
EP0312512A1 (fr) * | 1987-10-16 | 1989-04-19 | SCA Nordliner AB | Procédé pour produire du papier triplex |
EP0484101A2 (fr) * | 1990-10-31 | 1992-05-06 | James River Corporation Of Virginia | Serviette en papier à couche volumineuse |
US5147505A (en) * | 1991-05-24 | 1992-09-15 | Union Camp Corporation | Multilayer paper and method for the manufacturing thereof |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6517680B1 (en) | 1999-02-22 | 2003-02-11 | Stora Kopparbergs Bergslags Aktiebolag (Publ) | Method in connection with the production of paper or cardboard |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI94653C (fi) | 1995-10-10 |
DE69407931T2 (de) | 1998-08-20 |
FI935104A0 (fi) | 1993-11-17 |
JPH07189166A (ja) | 1995-07-25 |
NO944352L (no) | 1995-05-18 |
FI94653B (fi) | 1995-06-30 |
EP0653516B1 (fr) | 1998-01-14 |
ES2113078T3 (es) | 1998-04-16 |
NO304238B1 (no) | 1998-11-16 |
DE69407931D1 (de) | 1998-02-19 |
NO944352D0 (no) | 1994-11-15 |
ATE162246T1 (de) | 1998-01-15 |
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