EP0651850B1 - Connector for securing plate-like wall components - Google Patents
Connector for securing plate-like wall components Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0651850B1 EP0651850B1 EP94911077A EP94911077A EP0651850B1 EP 0651850 B1 EP0651850 B1 EP 0651850B1 EP 94911077 A EP94911077 A EP 94911077A EP 94911077 A EP94911077 A EP 94911077A EP 0651850 B1 EP0651850 B1 EP 0651850B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- connecting element
- projection
- halves
- element according
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/5436—Fixing of glass panes or like plates involving holes or indentations in the pane
- E06B3/5445—Support arms engaging the holes or indentations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
- E06B1/36—Frames uniquely adapted for windows
- E06B1/38—Frames uniquely adapted for windows for shop, show, or like large windows
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/02—Wings made completely of glass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/5436—Fixing of glass panes or like plates involving holes or indentations in the pane
Definitions
- the invention relates to a connecting element for connecting plate-shaped wall elements according to the preamble of claim 1.
- passage doors are generally also used, which are integrated in the wall elements.
- This type of construction and application is often used in prefabrication, but it can also be used in the subsequent expansion of buildings. In this area in particular, the material glass is often used due to the visual impression. This applies to both the door and the surrounding wall elements.
- This type of construction creates, for example, an open, appealing office landscape flooded with light. Since the plate-shaped wall elements used cannot be installed in any size, these elements need to be joined virtually seamlessly.
- connection system can be found in US Pat. No. 5,163,257 for plastic plates, in which the plates are connected to one another in a non-positive and positive manner by strip-shaped connecting elements.
- the two connecting halves are U-shaped and are connected to each other by a connecting element in the joint area.
- the U-shaped area is covered by a cover.
- the connecting elements are particularly troublesome in the case of flat glasses, because they usually have a strong visual appearance.
- a fitting for releasably connecting plate-shaped components which consists of two connecting elements, one connecting element half having a projection which projects into the butt region between the wall elements to be connected. Furthermore, the connecting elements have jaws, between which the components to be fastened are held together and connected.
- the one connecting element half is assigned a channel in which an intermediate piece is guided, and the other connecting element half is assigned a connecting hole, through which a screw engages in a thread assigned to the intermediate piece and which exerts the holding force, as a result of which the jaws rest on the edge of the wall element to be held act uneven forces that can easily lead to breakage in the case of glass panes.
- connecting elements are arranged locally at specific points along the edge of the wall element.
- the disadvantage is that the jaws appear visually strong. Another disadvantage is that an open parting line is created. In particular, this results in the subdivision as e.g. in open-plan offices, strong air currents that negatively affect the indoor climate are sought.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a connecting element for plate-shaped wall elements, which does not appear visually, and for fixing the plate-shaped wall elements (preferably glass panes) does not require expensive glass cutouts, the parting line in the joint area is avoided, a sufficient Tolerance compensation of the glass panes must be given to each other and the glass panes are not exposed to stress caused by uneven contact of the jaws.
- a connecting element consists of two connecting element halves 10 and 15 which are inserted into the connecting bore 25 or 27 on one side of the glass walls to be connected.
- FIG. 10 shows a connecting element half 10, which consists of a circular element.
- These connecting element halves 10 and 15 can consist of a plastic, light metal or stainless steel or of all other materials which have the necessary strength. It is irrelevant whether the geometric shape is circular or whether it is appropriate for aesthetic reasons to design this connecting element in a different shape to match the fittings. For the sake of simpler treatment, the exemplary description below assumes a round connecting element.
- On the flat connecting element half 10 there is a projection 20, which is preferably should be circular, because this projection 20 projects into the wall element to be connected and is thus centered in the connecting bore 25 or 27 at the same time.
- the wall elements are glass-shaped elements, but it must be said that everything else plate-shaped material used can be used without further ado if it has the necessary stability as a wall element. So that no complex glass cut-out has to be sawn into the glass walls 5, it is advisable to prefer the more cost-effective method, namely the drilling of holes.
- the aforementioned projection 20 of the connecting element halves 10 is now inserted into this connecting bore 25, 27. From the other wall element side, the second connecting element half 15 must now be opposed.
- the connecting element halves 10, 15 or 22 are connected to one another in a non-positive and positive manner by a screw element, not shown, through the fastening bore 18. Due to the flat contact of the two connecting element halves 10, 15 or 22, the glass parts to be connected are securely held together.
- FIG. 11 shows the connecting element half 10 shown in FIG. 10 in a sectional view C-C, where it becomes clear that the projection 20 is also used for centering the two connecting element halves, and thus for an exact match on both sides of the glass panes.
- FIG. 12 shows the connection of two connecting element halves 10 and 22 with the glass panes 3 and 8 lying between them.
- a latching connection 23 which engages or clips into a blind bore 24, is shown.
- a snap connection 23 is readily applicable to the connecting elements if the necessary pressure of the connecting element halves 10 and 22 is exerted on the glass panes 3 and 8 for holding purposes. This can be achieved, for example, in that the latching connection 23 is under tension, and it is ensured by the gap 21 that the projections 20 between the glass panes 3 and 8 do not come together.
- the connection holes required for this example FIG. 12a shows 25 in the side glass wall 3 and the skylight 8.
- a connecting element half 10 is shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, which not only has a projection 20 in the central region. Instead, there is a web 17 running over the entire connecting element half 10. This web 17 is used, for example, to be pressed between two glass walls 3 and 16 into the remaining gap 28 between these two glass panes. These connecting element halves 10 are connected by means of a connecting element via the fastening bore 18.
- FIG. 7 shows the side view shown in section A-A.
- FIG. 9 shows the lateral sectional illustration B-B of FIG. 8, and FIG. 9a shows the connecting bore 25 in the skylight 8.
- FIG. 15 shows a connecting element half 29 in which the fastening bore 18 in the projection 20 lies outside the geometric center of the connecting element.
- This connecting element half 30 has two projections 20 which penetrate into the connecting bores 27 (FIG. 14) and are connected to one another via the fastening bores 18.
- Figures 17 to 19 show a connecting element half 31 which can be attached to a wall via a web 19.
- the connecting element half 31 is to be fastened to the wall 14 by means of the screw connection 32.
- the skylight 8 is plugged with its connecting bore 27 onto the projection 20 and a fastening plate is placed on the opposite side, which is connected via the fastening bore 18.
- the projection 20 lies away from the edge, so that only a circular connecting bore 27 is necessary.
- the connecting element can be used very universally, which is illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 5 in a non-exhaustive manner.
- the glass door 4 shows a glass door 4, which is rotatably mounted on the upper hinge 9 and the lower hinge 2.
- the door 4 is connected to a floor door closer 1, which offers a corresponding ease of access for the traffic groups using it.
- the glass door 4 is equipped with a handle 7 and a lock 6.
- Above the glass door 4 there is a skylight 8 which has the same width as the glass door 4.
- a stop 11 is attached to the skylight 8 as a stop for the glass door 4.
- These glass walls 3 and 5 extend from the floor to the ceiling of the application shown in the exemplary embodiment.
- the connecting element halves 10, 22 described above are required. As already described, these connecting element halves 10, 22 are connected to one another in a non-positive and positive manner, that the skylight 8 is held by the side glass walls 3 and 5.
- FIG. 2 Another embodiment is shown in FIG. 2, where two side glass walls 3 and 5 are arranged next to the glass door 4, but these only extend to the height of the door 4. Above it is a skylight 8, which extends over the entire width of the side walls 3 and 5 and the door 4. This skylight 8 is also securely non-positively and positively connected via a corresponding number of connecting element halves 10, 22 to the side glass walls 3 and 5.
- double-leaf doors 12 and 13 within an all-glass system with the side glass walls 3 and 5 and the skylight 8 located above them can also be used, as this exemplary embodiment shows.
- the use of the connecting element half 15 is shown, the door leaves 12 and 13 being located within a wall mix formed by the walls 14.
- the connecting elements are used, which are attached to the wall 14 on the one hand and then securely hold the skylight 8 on the other.
- FIG. 5 The design of a one-sided side glass upper part 16 is shown in FIG. 5, the side glass part 3 emerging from the floor being continued up to the ceiling of the room. It is also clear here that the connecting elements can be used universally.
Landscapes
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Coils Or Transformers For Communication (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
- Non-Reversible Transmitting Devices (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verbindungselement zur Verbindung von plattenförmigen Wandelementen nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1.The invention relates to a connecting element for connecting plate-shaped wall elements according to the preamble of
In Verbindung mit den Wandelementen werden in der Regel auch Durchgangstüren verwendet, welche in den Wandelementen integriert sind. Diese Art der Konstruktion und Anwendung wird oft im Fertigausbau angewendet, jedoch ist auch eine Verwendung im nachträglichen Ausbau von Gebäuden möglich. Gerade in diesem Bereich wird aufgrund des optischen Eindrucks vielfach der Werkstoff Glas verwendet. Dieses trifft sowohl für die Tür als auch für die umgebenden Wandelemente zu. Aufgrund dieser Konstruktionsart wird beispielsweise eine von Licht durchflutete offene ansprechende Bürolandschaft geschaffen. Da die verwendeten plattenförmigen Wandelemente nicht in beliebiger Größe eingebaut werden können, bedarf es der quasi nahtlosen Aneinanderfügung dieser Elemente.In connection with the wall elements, passage doors are generally also used, which are integrated in the wall elements. This type of construction and application is often used in prefabrication, but it can also be used in the subsequent expansion of buildings. In this area in particular, the material glass is often used due to the visual impression. This applies to both the door and the surrounding wall elements. This type of construction creates, for example, an open, appealing office landscape flooded with light. Since the plate-shaped wall elements used cannot be installed in any size, these elements need to be joined virtually seamlessly.
Ein derartiges Verbindungssystem ist der US-PS 5,163,257 für Kunststoffplatten zu entnehmen, bei dem die Platten untereinander durch streifenförmige Verbindungselemente kraft- und formschlüssig miteinander verbunden werden. Dabei sind die beiden Verbindungshälften U-förmig gestaltet und werden durch ein Verbindungselement im Stoßbereich miteinander verbunden. Zum dekorativen Abschluß wird der U-förmige Bereich durch eine Abdeckung verkleidet.Such a connection system can be found in US Pat. No. 5,163,257 for plastic plates, in which the plates are connected to one another in a non-positive and positive manner by strip-shaped connecting elements. The two connecting halves are U-shaped and are connected to each other by a connecting element in the joint area. For a decorative finish, the U-shaped area is covered by a cover.
Besonders stören gerade bei Flachgläsern die Verbindungselemente, weil sie in der Regel stark optisch in Erscheinung treten.The connecting elements are particularly troublesome in the case of flat glasses, because they usually have a strong visual appearance.
Aus der EP-0 057 662 A1 ist ein Beschlag zum lösbaren Verbinden von plattenförmigen Bauelementen bekannt geworden, der aus zwei Verbindungselementen besteht, wobei eine Verbindungselementhälfte einen Vorsprung aufweist, der zwischen die zu verbindenden Wandelementen in den Stoßbereich ragt. Ferner weisen die Verbindungselemente Backen auf, zwischen denen die zu befestigten Bauelemente haltend miteinander verbunden aufgenommen werden. Der einen Verbindungselementhälfte ist ein Kanal zugeordnet, in dem ein Zwischenstück geführt ist, und der anderen Verbindungselementhälfte ist eine Verbindungsbohrung zugeordnet, durch die eine Schraube in ein dem Zwischenstück zugeordnetes Gewinde eingreift und die die Haltekraft ausübt, wodurch durch das Anliegen der Bakken an der Kante des zu haltenden Wandelements ungleichmäße Kräfte wirken, die bei Glasscheiben leicht zum Brechen führen können.From EP-0 057 662 A1, a fitting for releasably connecting plate-shaped components has become known, which consists of two connecting elements, one connecting element half having a projection which projects into the butt region between the wall elements to be connected. Furthermore, the connecting elements have jaws, between which the components to be fastened are held together and connected. The one connecting element half is assigned a channel in which an intermediate piece is guided, and the other connecting element half is assigned a connecting hole, through which a screw engages in a thread assigned to the intermediate piece and which exerts the holding force, as a result of which the jaws rest on the edge of the wall element to be held act uneven forces that can easily lead to breakage in the case of glass panes.
Ferner sind die Verbindungselemente bezogen auf die Wandelemente entlang der Kante des Wandelements örtlich punktuell angeordnet.Furthermore, the connecting elements are arranged locally at specific points along the edge of the wall element.
Von Nachteil ist, daß die Backen optisch stark in Erscheinung treten. Nachteilig ist auch, daß eine offene Trennfuge entsteht. Insbesondere treten dadurch bei der Unterteilung, wie sie z.B. in Großraumbüros angestrebt wird, stark zugige, das Raumklima negativ beeinflussende Luftströmungen auf.The disadvantage is that the jaws appear visually strong. Another disadvantage is that an open parting line is created. In particular, this results in the subdivision as e.g. in open-plan offices, strong air currents that negatively affect the indoor climate are sought.
Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es daher, ein Verbindungselement für plattenförmige Wandelemente zu schaffen, welches optisch nicht stark in Erscheinung tritt, und zur Befestigung der plattenförmigen Wandelemente (vorzugsweise Glasscheiben) keiner aufwendigen Glasausschnitte bedarf, die Trennfuge im Stoßbereich vermieden wird, wobei ein ausreichender Toleranzausgleich der Glasscheiben untereinander gegeben sein muß und die Glasscheiben keiner durch ungleichmäßige Anlage der Backen verursachte Belastung ausgesetzt sind.The object of the present invention is therefore to provide a connecting element for plate-shaped wall elements, which does not appear visually, and for fixing the plate-shaped wall elements (preferably glass panes) does not require expensive glass cutouts, the parting line in the joint area is avoided, a sufficient Tolerance compensation of the glass panes must be given to each other and the glass panes are not exposed to stress caused by uneven contact of the jaws.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des kennzeichnenden Teils des Patentanspruches 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by the features of the characterizing part of
Mit dem vorgeschlagenen Verbindungselement wird auf bestechend einfache Weise ein optisch kaum in Erscheinung tretendes, leicht montierbares und wirtschaftlich einfach herzustellendes Verbindungselement geschaffen, und zum einen bei mit dem Verbindungselement nach der Erfindung erstellten Wänden nachteilig wirkender Luftzug und zum anderen ungünstige Belastung der Wandelemente vermieden.With the proposed connecting element, an optically barely visible, easy-to-assemble and economically simple to produce connecting element is created in a captivatingly simple manner, and on the one hand, with air created with the connecting element according to the invention, drafts which act disadvantageously and, on the other hand, unfavorable loading of the wall elements are avoided.
Bei der Verbindung der plattenförmigen Wandelemente untereinander wird nur je Verbindungselement eine Zentrier- oder Halbbohrung benötigt, die ohne großen Aufwand in die Glasplatte gebohrt werden kann. Die kostenaufwendigen Glasschnitte, wie sie z.B. aus der US-PS 5,163,257 im Stoßbereich der Glasplatten erforderlich sind, sind bei dem Gegenstand nach der Erfindung nicht notwendig.When connecting the plate-shaped wall elements to each other, only one centering or half-hole is required for each connecting element, which can be drilled into the glass plate without great effort. The costly glass cuts, as are required, for example, from US Pat. No. 5,163,257 in the joint area of the glass plates, are not necessary for the object according to the invention.
Die Erfindung wird anhand von schematisch dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert. Es zeigt:
- Figur 1:
- Eine Glastür mit angeschlossenen Wandelementen
- Figur 2:
- Eine Glastür mit angeschlossenen Wandelementen und durchgehendem Oberteil
- Figur 3:
- Eine doppelflügelige Glastür mit angeschlossenen Wandelementen
- Figur 4:
- Eine doppelflügelige Glastür innerhalb von bestehenden Wänden mit einem Oberlicht.
- Figur 5:
- Eine Glastür mit einem seitlichem Oberlicht
- Figur 6:
- Ein Verbindungselement in der Vorderansicht mit durchgehendem Steg
- Figur 7:
- Wie
Figur 6, jedoch im Schnitt in der Seitenansicht - Figur 7a:
- Wandelemente
- Figur 8:
- Verbindungselement für den Anschluß an bestehende ortsfeste Wände in der Vorderansicht
- Figur 9:
- Wie
Figur 8, in der Seitenansicht und Schnittdarstellung - Figur 9a:
- Wandelemente
- Figur 10:
- Verbindungselement in der Vorderansicht
- Figur 11:
- Wie
Figur 10, jedoch in der Seitenansicht und Schnittdarstellung - Figur 12:
- Verbindungselemente mit einer Rastverbindung und dazwischenliegender Glasscheibe.
- Figur 12a:
- Wandelemente
- Figur 13:
- Verbindungselementhälfte mit zwei Befestigungsmöglichkeiten
- Figur 14:
- Wandelemente
- Figur 15:
- Verbindungselementhälfte mit einer dezentralen Befestigungsmöglichkeit
- Figur 16:
- Wandelemente
- Figur 17:
- Verbindungselement für den Anschluß an ortsfeste Wände in der Vorderansicht
- Figur 18:
Wie Figur 17, jedoch in der Seitenansicht und Schnittdarstellung D-D
- Figure 1:
- A glass door with connected wall elements
- Figure 2:
- A glass door with connected wall elements and a continuous top
- Figure 3:
- A double-leaf glass door with connected wall elements
- Figure 4:
- A double-leaf glass door within existing walls with a skylight.
- Figure 5:
- A glass door with a side skylight
- Figure 6:
- A connecting element in the front view with a continuous web
- Figure 7:
- Like Figure 6, but in section in a side view
- Figure 7a:
- Wall elements
- Figure 8:
- Connecting element for the connection to existing fixed walls in the front view
- Figure 9:
- Like Figure 8, in the side view and sectional view
- Figure 9a:
- Wall elements
- Figure 10:
- Connecting element in the front view
- Figure 11:
- Like Figure 10, but in a side view and sectional view
- Figure 12:
- Connecting elements with a snap connection and glass pane in between.
- Figure 12a:
- Wall elements
- Figure 13:
- Connecting element half with two fastening options
- Figure 14:
- Wall elements
- Figure 15:
- Connecting element half with a decentralized fastening option
- Figure 16:
- Wall elements
- Figure 17:
- Connecting element for connection to fixed walls in the front view
- Figure 18:
- Like Figure 17, but in the side view and sectional view DD
Ein Verbindungselement besteht aus zwei Verbindungselementhälften 10 und 15, die je auf einer Seite der zu verbindenden Glaswände in die Verbindungsbohrung 25 bzw. 27 eingesetzt wird. Die Figur 10 zeigt eine Verbindungselementhälfte 10, welche aus einem kreisrunden Element besteht. Diese Verbindungselementhälften 10 und 15 können sowohl aus einem Kunststoff, Leichtmetall oder nichtrostenden Stahl bzw. aus allen anderen, die notwendige Festigkeit aufweisenden Materialien bestehen. Dabei ist es unerheblich, ob die geometrische Form kreisrund ist, oder ob es sich aus ästhetischen Gründen anbietet, dieses Verbindungselement in einer anderen Form den Beschlägen angepaßt auszuführen. Der einfacheren Abhandlung wegen, wird in der beispielhaften Beschreibung nachfolgend von einem runden Verbindungselement ausgegangen. Auf der flachen Verbindungselementhälfte 10 befindet sich ein Vorsprung 20, welcher vorzugsweise kreisrund sein sollte, weil dieser Vorsprung 20 innerhalb des zu verbindenden Wandelementes hineinragt und somit gleichzeitig in der Verbindungsbohrung 25 oder 27 zentriert ist. Für die weitere Beschreibung wird davon ausgegangen, daß es sich bei den Wandelementen um glasförmige Elemente handelt, wobei jedoch gesagt werden muß, daß alles andere zur Verwendung stehende plattenförmige Material ohne weiteres verwendet werden kann, wenn es die notwendige Standfestigkeit als Wandelement aufweist. Damit in die Glaswände 5 kein aufwendiger Glasausschnitt hineingesägt werden muß, bietet es sich an, das kostengünstigere Verfahren, nämlich das Einbringen von Bohrungen.vorzuziehen. In diese Verbindungsbohrung 25, 27 wird nun der vorher erwähnte Vorsprung 20 der Verbindungselementhäfte 10 hineingesteckt. Von der anderen Wandelementseite muß nun die zweite Verbindungselementhälfte 15 gegengesetzt werden. Untereinander werden die Verbindungselementhälften 10, 15 oder 22 durch ein nicht dargestelltes Schraubelement durch die Befestigungsbohrung 18 miteinander kraft- und formschlüssig verbunden. Aufgrund der flächigen Anlage der beiden Verbindungselementhälften 10, 15 oder 22 ist somit ein Halt der zu verbindenden Glasteile sicher untereinander gegeben.A connecting element consists of two connecting element halves 10 and 15 which are inserted into the connecting
Die Figur 11 zeigt die in Figur 10 dargestellte Verbindungselementhälfte 10 in einer Schnittdarstellung C-C, wo deutlich wird, daß der Vorsprung 20 auch zur Zentrierung der beiden Verbindungselementhälften, und damit für ein genaues Übereinstimmen auf beiden Seiten der Glasscheiben, herangezogen wird.FIG. 11 shows the connecting
In der Figur 12 wird die Verbindung von zwei Verbindungselementhälften 10 und 22 mit den dazwischenliegenden Glasscheiben 3 und 8 gezeigt. Bei dieser Verbindung der Verbindungselementhälften 10 und 22 wird eine Rastverbindung 23, welche in eine Sackbohrung 24 einrastet oder einklipst, dargestellt. Eine Rastverbindung 23 ist ohne weiteres bei den Verbindungselementen anwendbar, wenn der nötige Druck der Verbindungselementhälften 10 und 22 auf die Glasscheiben 3 und 8 zur Halterung ausgeübt wird. Dieses kann beispielsweise dadurch erreicht werden, daß die Rastverbindung 23 unter Zug steht, und es durch den Spalt 21 sichergestellt ist, daß die Vorsprünge 20 zwischen den Glasscheiben 3 und 8 nicht aneinander kommen. Die für dieses Beispiel notwendigen Verbindungsbohrungen 25 in der seitlichen Glaswand 3 und dem Oberlicht 8 zeigt die Figur 12a.FIG. 12 shows the connection of two connecting element halves 10 and 22 with the
In den Figuren 6 und 7 wird eine Verbindungselementhälfte 10 gezeigt, welche im Mittelbereich nicht nur einen Vorsprung 20 aufweist. Statt dessen ist hier ein über die gesamte Verbindungselementhälfte 10 verlaufender Steg 17 vorhanden. Dieser Steg 17 wird beispielsweise dafür benutzt, um zwischen zwei Glaswänden 3 und 16 in den verbleibenden Spalt 28 zwischen diesen beiden Glasscheiben eingedrückt zu werden. Verbunden werden diese Verbindungselementhälften 10 mittels eines Verbindungselementes über die Befestigungsbohrung 18.A connecting
Die Figur 7 zeigt bei dieser Ausführung der Verbindungselementhälfte 10 die im Schnitt A-A dargestellte Seitenansicht.In this embodiment of the connecting
Eine Verbindungselementhälfte 15, welche zur Verbindung von beispielsweise Oberlichtem 8 an Glastüren 4 verwendet wird, bei dem die seitlich angrenzenden Wände 14 aus einem anderen Material z.B. Mauerwerk bestehen, wird in der Figur 8 dargestellt. Auch hier wird bei der halbkreisförmigen Verbindungselementhälfte 15 ein durchlaufender Steg 19 gezeigt, der entweder in die Fuge zwischen Wand und Glasteil eingefügt wird, bzw. auch mit seinem Schenkel 19 so groß sein kann, daß er an der Wand befestigt wird, und die Glasscheibe des Oberlichtes 8 wird dann über die Verbindungsbohrung 25 mit der Verbindungselementhälfte 15 verbunden. Die Figur 9 zeigt dabei die seitliche Schnittdarstellung B-B der Figur 8, und die Figur 9a zeigt die Verbindungsbohrung 25 in dem Oberlicht 8.A connecting
Die Figur 15 gibt eine Verbindungselementhälfte 29 wieder, bei der die Befestigungsbohrung 18 in den Vorsprung 20 außerhalb der geometrischen Mitte des Verbindungselementes liegt. Durch diese Anordnung braucht in dem Oberlicht 9 nur eine Verbindungsbohrung 27 (Figur 16) eingebracht werden, wobei gleichzeitig jedoch das Oberlicht 8 und die seitliche Glaswand 3 durch die von jeder Seite eingesetzten Verbindungselementhälften 29 über die Befestigungsbohrung 18 miteinander verbunden werden können.FIG. 15 shows a connecting
Handelt es sich um schwere Ausführungen von Wandelementen, so kann auch eine doppelte Befestigungsmöglichkeit gewählt werden, wie es die Figur 13 wiedergibt. Diese Verbindungselementhälfte 30 verfügt über zwei Vorsprünge 20, die in die Verbindungsbohrungen 27 (Figur 14) eindringen und über die Befestigungsbohrungen 18 miteinander verbunden werden.If there are heavy versions of wall elements, a double fastening option can also be selected, as shown in FIG. 13. This connecting element half 30 has two
Die Figuren 17 bis 19 zeigen eine Verbindungselementhälfte 31, welche über einen Steg 19 an einer Wand befestigt werden kann. Dabei ist zuerst die Verbindungselementhälfte 31 mittels der Schraubverbindung 32 an der Wand 14 zu befestigen. Als nächstes wird das Oberlicht 8 mit seiner Verbindungsbohrung 27 auf den Vorsprung 20 aufgesteckt und auf der Gegenseite eine Befestigungsplatte gegengelegt, welche über die Befestigungsbohrung 18 verbunden wird. Auch in dieser Ausführung liegt der Vorsprung 20 vom Rand weg, so daß nur eine kreisrunde Verbindungsbohrung 27 notwendig ist.Figures 17 to 19 show a connecting
Wie die vorhergehende Beschreibung des erfindungsgemäßen Gegenstandes zeigt, ist das Verbindungselement sehr universell einsetzbar, was anhand der Figuren 1 bis 5 in nicht erschöpfender Weise dargestellt ist.As the preceding description of the subject matter of the invention shows, the connecting element can be used very universally, which is illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 5 in a non-exhaustive manner.
Die Figur 1 zeigt eine Glastür 4, welche über das obere Band 9 und das untere Band 2 drehbar gelagert ist. Zusätzlich ist die Tür 4 mit einem Bodentürschließer 1 verbunden, der einen entsprechenden Begehungskomfort für die benutzenden Verkehrskreise bietet. Die Glastür 4 ist dabei mit einem Drücker 7 und einem Schloß 6 ausgerüstet. Oberhalb der Glastür 4 befindet sich ein Oberlicht 8, welches die gleiche Breite wie die Glastür 4 aufweist. Als Anschlag für die Glastür 4 ist an dem Oberlicht 8 ein An¶ schlag 11 befestigt. Auf der linken und rechten Seite der Glastür 4 befinden sich seitliche Glaswände 3 und 5. Diese Glaswände 3 und 5 erstrekken sich vom Fußboden bis an die Decke der in dem Ausführungsbeispiel gezeigten Anwendung. Damit allerdings die seitlichen Glaswände 3 und 5 mit dem oberhalb der Tür 4 befindlichen Oberlicht 8 ordnungsgemäß verbunden werden können, bedarf es der vorbeschriebenen Verbindungselementhälften 10, 22. Diese Verbindungselementhälften 10, 22 werden, wie bereits beschrieben, kraft- und formschlüssig miteinander so verbunden, daß das Oberlicht 8 von den seitlichen Glaswänden 3 und 5 gehalten wird.1 shows a glass door 4, which is rotatably mounted on the
Eine andere Ausführung zeigt die Figur 2, wo neben der Glastür 4 zwei seitliche Glaswände 3 und 5 angeordnet sind, die jedoch nur bis zur Höhe der Tür 4 verlaufen. Darüber befindet sich ein Oberlicht 8, welches über die gesamte Breite der seitlichen Wände 3 und 5 sowie der Tür 4 sich ausbreitet. Auch dieses Oberlicht 8 wird wiederum über eine entsprechende Anzahl von Verbindungselementhälften 10, 22 mit den seitlichen Glaswänden 3 und 5 sicher kraft- und formschlüssig verbunden.Another embodiment is shown in FIG. 2, where two
Auch die Verwendung von doppelflügeligen Türen 12 und 13 innerhalb einer Ganzglasanlage mit den seitlichen Glaswänden 3 und 5 und dem darüber befindlichen Oberlicht 8 ist, wie es dieses Ausführungsbeispiel zeigt, anwendbar. In dem Ausführungsbeispiel 4 wird die Verwendung der Verbindungselementhälfte 15 dargestellt, wobei sich die Türflügel 12 und 13 innerhalb einer Mauemische, die durch die Wände 14 gebildet wird, befinden. In diesem Falle werden die Verbindungselemente verwendet, welche zum einen an der Wand 14 befestigt werden, und zum anderen dann das Oberlicht 8 sicher aufnehmen.The use of double-
Die Ausführung eines einseitigen seitlichen Glasoberteiles 16 zeigt die Figur 5, wobei das vom Boden aufstrebende seitliche Glasteil 3 bis zur Decke des Raumes weiter geführt ist. Auch hier wird deutlich, daß eine universelle Verwendbarkeit der Verbindungselemente möglich ist.The design of a one-sided side glass
- 11
- BodentürschließerFloor closer
- 22nd
- unteres Bandlower band
- 33rd
- seitliche Glaswandside glass wall
- 44th
- Glastürglass door
- 55
- seitliche Glaswandside glass wall
- 66
- SchloßLock
- 77
- DrückerPusher
- 88th
- OberlichtSkylight
- 99
- oberes Bandupper band
- 1010th
- VerbindungselementhälfteFastener half
- 1111
- Beschlagfitting
- 1212th
- linker Türflügelleft door wing
- 1313
- rechter Türflügelright wing
- 1414
- Wandwall
- 1515
- VerbindungselementhälfteFastener half
- 1616
- obere Glaswandupper glass wall
- 1717th
- Stegweb
- 1818th
- BefestigungsbohrungMounting hole
- 1919th
- Stegweb
- 2020th
- Vorsprunghead Start
- 2121
- Spaltgap
- 2222
- VerbindungselementhälfteFastener half
- 2323
- RastverbindungSnap connection
- 2424th
- SackbohrungBlind hole
- 2525th
- VerbindungsbohrungConnecting hole
- 2626
- AbdeckplattenvertiefungCover plate recess
- 2727
- VerbindungsbohrungConnecting hole
- 2828
- Spaltgap
- 2929
- VerbindungselementhälfteFastener half
- 3030th
- VerbindungselementhälfteFastener half
- 3131
- VerbindungselementhälfteFastener half
- 3232
- SchraubverbindungScrew connection
Claims (10)
- A connecting element for connecting panel-like wall elements (3, 5, 8, 16), particularly glass wall elements, to one another or to side walls, comprising two connecting-element halves (10, 22) or (15, 29, 30 or 31), at least one half (10, 22, 15, 29, 30 or 31) having at least one projection (20) and a securing element which extends through each projection (20) and holds the wall elements (3, 5, 8, 16) against one another, and the connecting elements are disposed at precise locations along the edge of the wall element, characterised in that the projection (20) or the projections (20) are so disposed that each projection (20) has a corresponding connecting bore (25, 27) which is associated in parts with two or more wall elements or completely with a single wall element, so that the gap at the joint is of only tolerance-compensating size, to give a substantially seamless join.
- A connecting element according to claim 1, characterised in that the projection (20) is circular or a circular segment, and the connecting bore (25, 27) is circular or a circular segment corresponding to the projection.
- A connecting element according to claim 1, characterised in that a web (17, 19) extending over the entire connecting-element half (10) is provided in the central region and is constructed either so as to form a defined gap (28) or is in the form of an arm (19) with positive and non-positive facilities of attachment to an adjacent side wall (14).
- A connecting element according to claim 1, characterised in that the connecting-element halves (10, 15, 22, 29, 30, 31) are connected to one another by a screw element.
- A connecting element according to claim 1, characterised in that the connecting-element halves (10, 15, 22, 29, 30, 31) are connected to one another by a snap-in/clip connection (23).
- A connecting element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that the halves (10, 15, 22, 29, 30, 31) are made of plastic.
- A connecting element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that the halves (10, 15, 22, 29, 30, 31) are made of stainless steel.
- A connecting element according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the projection (20) on one connecting-element half (10, 22, 15, 29, 30 or 31) is central, or in that a projection or two projections (20) are eccentric.
- A connecting element according to claim 1, characterised in that the halves (10, 22, 29, 30) are in the form of a circular flat plates.
- A connecting element according to claim 1, characterised in that the halves (15, 31) are in the form of semicircular flat plates.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4315357 | 1993-05-08 | ||
| DE4315357 | 1993-05-08 | ||
| PCT/DE1994/000340 WO1994027019A1 (en) | 1993-05-08 | 1994-03-24 | Connector for securing plate-like wall components |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0651850A1 EP0651850A1 (en) | 1995-05-10 |
| EP0651850B1 true EP0651850B1 (en) | 1997-06-25 |
Family
ID=6487571
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94911077A Expired - Lifetime EP0651850B1 (en) | 1993-05-08 | 1994-03-24 | Connector for securing plate-like wall components |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0651850B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH07507853A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR950702631A (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE154839T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU6373894A (en) |
| DE (2) | DE4409155A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0651850T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2070807T3 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI950060A0 (en) |
| GR (2) | GR950300033T1 (en) |
| NO (1) | NO950026L (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ263153A (en) |
| TW (1) | TW333262U (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1994027019A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5937599A (en) * | 1995-11-23 | 1999-08-17 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Interior construction system for sanitary areas |
| FR2813303B1 (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2003-03-21 | Saint Gobain | ASSEMBLY OF GLASS ELEMENTS |
| DE20216557U1 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2003-01-02 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | partition wall |
| PL369206A1 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2005-04-18 | Dorma Gmbh + Co.Kg | Partition wall |
| DE202004002479U1 (en) | 2004-02-18 | 2004-05-06 | Promat Gmbh | Fire-resistant glazing |
| DE102004053822B4 (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2010-07-08 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Profileless all-glass system |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1933378A1 (en) * | 1968-10-08 | 1970-04-16 | Klem Verbindungselemente Theo | Fa. Connecting element for connecting panels |
| DE2123909A1 (en) * | 1971-05-14 | 1972-11-23 | Wolf K Domke | Device for fastening panel-shaped components |
| DE2638518A1 (en) * | 1975-08-28 | 1977-03-03 | Grefco | DEVICE FOR CONNECTING AND ATTACHING A PAIR OF PANELS WITH OR. ON A RIGID GROUND |
| EP0057662A2 (en) * | 1981-01-29 | 1982-08-11 | Ruedi Zwissler | Fitting for a separable connection of slab-shaped building elements |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2917793A (en) * | 1957-05-10 | 1959-12-22 | Harry L Owen | Store front structure |
| DE1196541B (en) * | 1960-08-29 | 1965-07-08 | Schoeninger Werkstaetten O H G | Fitting for the mounting of wings made of glass for swing doors, stop doors, partitions or the like. |
| CH395785A (en) * | 1962-04-18 | 1965-07-15 | Paleari Attilio E C | Glass door hinge |
| DE3100422A1 (en) * | 1981-01-09 | 1982-09-02 | Hans-Gerd Greferath GmbH & Co KG, 4902 Bad Salzuflen | All-glass door |
| DE3425765A1 (en) * | 1984-07-12 | 1986-01-23 | Casma di V. Marinoni & Figli, Magenta | All-glass swing door |
| US5163257A (en) | 1991-01-18 | 1992-11-17 | James Crowell | Glazing bar system |
-
1994
- 1994-03-17 DE DE4409155A patent/DE4409155A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-03-24 JP JP6524789A patent/JPH07507853A/en active Pending
- 1994-03-24 NZ NZ263153A patent/NZ263153A/en unknown
- 1994-03-24 KR KR1019950700019A patent/KR950702631A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-03-24 ES ES94911077T patent/ES2070807T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-24 WO PCT/DE1994/000340 patent/WO1994027019A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-03-24 AU AU63738/94A patent/AU6373894A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-03-24 EP EP94911077A patent/EP0651850B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-24 AT AT94911077T patent/ATE154839T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-24 DE DE59403217T patent/DE59403217D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-24 DK DK94911077.9T patent/DK0651850T3/en active
- 1994-04-23 TW TW084215993U patent/TW333262U/en unknown
-
1995
- 1995-01-04 NO NO950026A patent/NO950026L/en unknown
- 1995-01-05 FI FI950060A patent/FI950060A0/en unknown
- 1995-06-30 GR GR950300033T patent/GR950300033T1/en unknown
-
1997
- 1997-09-09 GR GR970402301T patent/GR3024659T3/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1933378A1 (en) * | 1968-10-08 | 1970-04-16 | Klem Verbindungselemente Theo | Fa. Connecting element for connecting panels |
| DE2123909A1 (en) * | 1971-05-14 | 1972-11-23 | Wolf K Domke | Device for fastening panel-shaped components |
| DE2638518A1 (en) * | 1975-08-28 | 1977-03-03 | Grefco | DEVICE FOR CONNECTING AND ATTACHING A PAIR OF PANELS WITH OR. ON A RIGID GROUND |
| EP0057662A2 (en) * | 1981-01-29 | 1982-08-11 | Ruedi Zwissler | Fitting for a separable connection of slab-shaped building elements |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH07507853A (en) | 1995-08-31 |
| NO950026D0 (en) | 1995-01-04 |
| AU6373894A (en) | 1994-12-12 |
| ES2070807T1 (en) | 1995-06-16 |
| ES2070807T3 (en) | 1997-10-01 |
| DE4409155A1 (en) | 1994-11-10 |
| KR950702631A (en) | 1995-07-29 |
| NZ263153A (en) | 1996-10-28 |
| GR3024659T3 (en) | 1997-12-31 |
| EP0651850A1 (en) | 1995-05-10 |
| ATE154839T1 (en) | 1997-07-15 |
| DE59403217D1 (en) | 1997-07-31 |
| FI950060A (en) | 1995-01-05 |
| TW333262U (en) | 1998-06-01 |
| NO950026L (en) | 1995-01-04 |
| GR950300033T1 (en) | 1995-06-30 |
| DK0651850T3 (en) | 1997-07-21 |
| FI950060A0 (en) | 1995-01-05 |
| WO1994027019A1 (en) | 1994-11-24 |
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