EP0648537B1 - Dispersing apparatus for fluid material mixtures - Google Patents

Dispersing apparatus for fluid material mixtures Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0648537B1
EP0648537B1 EP93810719A EP93810719A EP0648537B1 EP 0648537 B1 EP0648537 B1 EP 0648537B1 EP 93810719 A EP93810719 A EP 93810719A EP 93810719 A EP93810719 A EP 93810719A EP 0648537 B1 EP0648537 B1 EP 0648537B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
teeth
rotor
comminuting
plate
working gap
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EP93810719A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0648537A1 (en
Inventor
Friedrich Niens
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KINEMATICA AG
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KINEMATICA AG
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Priority to EP93810719A priority Critical patent/EP0648537B1/en
Priority to AT93810719T priority patent/ATE182812T1/en
Priority to DE59309725T priority patent/DE59309725D1/en
Publication of EP0648537A1 publication Critical patent/EP0648537A1/en
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Publication of EP0648537B1 publication Critical patent/EP0648537B1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/062Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives with rotor elements extending axially in close radial proximity of a concentrically arranged slotted or perforated ring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F31/00Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
    • B01F31/80Mixing by means of high-frequency vibrations above one kHz, e.g. ultrasonic vibrations
    • B01F31/83Mixing by means of high-frequency vibrations above one kHz, e.g. ultrasonic vibrations comprising a supplementary stirring element
    • B01F31/831Mixing by means of high-frequency vibrations above one kHz, e.g. ultrasonic vibrations comprising a supplementary stirring element the vibrations being generated by the rotation of the stirring element

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for the kinematic high-frequency treatment of a substance or Mixture of substances according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Rotor 1 inside a stator 2 at high speed running.
  • the case shown in Figs. 1, 2, and 3 represents the simplest form of a kinematic high-frequency generator
  • Several rotor rings can also be used within several stator rings with graded diameter run, and several generators, i.e. stators, can also be used and rotors, can be connected in series.
  • the stator as its name suggests, is generally fixed, it can also be rotated in special arrangements and then rotate in opposite directions to the rotor.
  • the gap 6 is double wedge-shaped in this example, the outer surface 7 of tooth 3 of the rotor 1 rectilinear is, while the stator teeth 8 have an inner surface 9, the two coming together at an obtuse angle Partial areas 9a and 9b exist and thus together with the outer surface of the rotor 1 towards the center result in tapered wedges.
  • the inner surfaces 9a and 9b are bounded on the outside by the edges 58 so that each tooth 8 has two outer edges 58. This also applies to everyone following embodiments. It also has this valid for most rotor outer surfaces.
  • FIG. 4a the same stator ring 5 as in Fig. 2 is with the teeth 8 and with the two outer surfaces 9a and 9b drawn in, while the rotor 10 as a plate with a rectangular Front side 11 is shown. Because both the stator teeth 8 and the rotor 10 are formed symmetrically the direction of play plays by the double arrow 12 specified, no role.
  • FIG. 4b A variant of FIG. 4a is shown in FIG. 4b, in which the teeth 13 have inner surfaces 14 which are slightly convex are and develop almost the same wedge effect like the teeth 8 in Fig. 4a.
  • the rotor is the same as in Fig. 4a.
  • Fig. 4c is a rotor from a slightly trapezoidal in cross section Teeth 24 existing ring gear 25 shown, the outer surfaces 26 of the teeth being oriented tangentially and are even. Opposite the rotor of the previous one Figures result in an increased number of edges.
  • the Teeth 27 of the stator form a variant of the teeth 8 or 13 by dividing the effective inner surface 28 from two in the Center converges concave sides 28a and 28b. Since the inner surface is symmetrical, the direction of rotation of the rotor is irrelevant.
  • 5a-5c it is indicated that the reversal of the Tooth shapes of the rotor and stator teeth in the context of this invention is quite possible.
  • 5a corresponds to one large part Fig. 4a, by the stator teeth 31 slightly trapezoidal formed with an effective inner surface 32 are arranged tangentially.
  • the teeth 33 of the rotor ring 34 have the same effective area 36 like the teeth 8 in Fig. 4a. The effect is essential the same and the sense of rotation does not matter here.
  • FIG. 5b Analogously, the arrangement according to FIG. 5b is the same as in Fig. 4b, and has the same stator teeth 31, as well Rotor teeth 7, which correspond to the stator teeth 13 in Fig. 4b.
  • FIG. 5c corresponds accordingly to FIG. 4c and has the stator teeth 31 while the rotor teeth 38 and the stator teeth 27 correspond.
  • 6a - 6e are as Selection of different rotor shapes shown during the Stator 2 in the present exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 6 is always the same. As can be seen, all forms are in accordance Fig. 6 shown in section. 6a is one of the shown the simplest forms of a rotor, d. H. Rotor 10 4a-c. This rotor shape is also in Fig. 7a shown in a plan view, this rotor four identically formed edges 10a.
  • rotor 49 can also be modified as a modification thereof 6b are used, the below additionally Has tips 50 that taper to a point.
  • the rotor 3 according to FIG. 6c largely corresponds to that 3 and can also be used instead of rotor 10 become.
  • FIG. 6d in variation to the rotor 3 from FIG. 6c, there is a rotor 51 indicated, the recesses 52 on its outside has to increase the cutting effect.
  • Fig. 6e is a combination of the shapes of Fig. 6b and Fig. 6d shown, rotor 53, the recesses 52 and has the tips 50.

Abstract

The apparatus for the kinematic high-frequency treatment of a material or material mixture is arranged in the form of a cylindrical arrangement of at least two comminuting-member rings seated on holders, surrounding one another and rotatable in opposite directions relative to one another, the outer comminuting-member ring (5) having teeth (8) and the inner comminuting-member ring (3) having at least two outer faces (7), and a working gap (6) being defined between the inner faces of the teeth and the outer faces of the inner comminuting-member ring. The inner faces (9a, 9b) of the teeth (8) and the outer faces (7) of the inner comminuting-member ring (3) each have two edges (58 and 10a), and the working gap (6) has, at least in places, non-parallel regions. Such an apparatus results in a higher efficiency than previously known apparatuses and, above all, in the case of solid/liquid systems, solid fractions can be processed with larger diameters and without prior coarse grinding. <IMAGE>

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Vorrichtung zur kinematischen Hochfrequenzbehandlung eines Stoffes oder Stoffgemisches gemäss dem Oberbegriff von Patentanspruch 1.The present invention relates to a device for the kinematic high-frequency treatment of a substance or Mixture of substances according to the preamble of claim 1.

Eine erste Vorrichtung zur kinematischen Hochfrequenzbehandlung eines Stoffes oder Stoffgemisches ist beispielsweise aus der Schrift CH-A-604 894 bekannt, bei der zwischen den Zähnen des äusseren zylindischen Trägers Spalten angeordnet sind, deren Richtung nicht radial verläuft.A first device for kinematic High-frequency treatment of a substance or mixture of substances known for example from the document CH-A-604 894, in which between the teeth of the outer cylindrical support Columns are arranged whose direction is not radial runs.

Aus der Schrift US-A-3 251 389 ist eine Vorrichtung bekannt, die dem Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1 entspricht. Sie weist einen relativ grossen äusseren Träger mit zahlreichen äusseren Zähnen auf, die radial angeordnet sind. Der zugeordnete innere Träger trägt wesentlich weniger, ebenfalls radial angeordnete, innere Zähne. Die äusseren und inneren Zähne besitzen jeweils zwei Kanten, wobei besonders die in Drehrichtung vorne liegenden Kanten der inneren Zähne als Schneidkanten besonders markant ausgebildet sind. Dies hat zur Folge, dass der jeweilige Spalt zwischen den Zähnen beim Vorbeigang eines inneren Zahns an einem äusseren Zahn sich jeweils kontinuierlich vergrössert.From the document US-A-3 251 389 a device is known which corresponds to the preamble of claim 1. She points a relatively large outer carrier with numerous outer teeth, which are arranged radially. Of the assigned inner carrier carries much less, also radially arranged inner teeth. The outer and inner teeth each have two edges, being special the front edges of the inner teeth in the direction of rotation are particularly striking as cutting edges. This has the consequence that the respective gap between the teeth when an inner tooth passes an outer tooth grows continuously.

Bei den genannten und anderen bekannten Vorrichtungen gemäss dem Stand der Technik wird davon ausgegangen, dass sich Emulsionen und Suspensionen mit gleichen Vorrichtungen bearbeiten bzw. herstellen lassen. Die Praxis der letzten Jahre hat aber gezeigt, dass bei den steigenden Anforderungen sich dieser Gedanke einer universell einsetzbaren Maschine nicht mehr aufrecht erhalten lässt. Die erhöhten Anforderungen führen zwangsläufig zu einer Trennung des konstruktiven Aufbaus der für den jeweiligen Verwendungszweck notwendigen oder geeigneten Apparate, im Hinblick auf die physikalischen Eigenschaften des zu zerkleinernden Materials. Dies gilt insbesondere für die Trennung der Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Emulsion oder Suspension, d. h. von fest/flüssig- und von flüssig/flüssig-Systemen. Mit den Vorrichtungen gemäss Stand der Technik wurde zwar beides erreicht, aber nur bis zu einer begrenzten Endfeinheit. Eine Optimierung für eine bestimmte Anforderung führt unter Umständen zu einer Verschlechterung für andere Verhältnisse. So führt beispielsweise die Erhöhung der Drehzahl mit vorbekannten Vorrichtungen zu einer Verschlechterung der Ergebnisse bei fest/flüssig-Systemen, da die festen Anteile von den rotierenden Werkzeugen nicht mehr richtig erfasst und zerkleinert werden können. In the mentioned and other known devices according to the prior art assumes that Emulsions and suspensions with the same devices processed or manufactured. The practice of However, recent years have shown that with increasing demands this thought of a universally applicable Machine can no longer be maintained. The heightened Requirements inevitably lead to a separation of the constructive structure of the for the respective purpose necessary or suitable apparatus with a view to the physical properties of the material to be shredded. This applies in particular to the separation of procedures for the preparation of an emulsion or suspension, d. H. of solid / liquid and of liquid / liquid systems. With the Prior art devices have been both reached, but only to a limited final fineness. Optimization for a specific requirement leads to Circumstances for a deterioration for other circumstances. For example, the increase in speed leads to previously known devices for deterioration Results for solid / liquid systems because of the solid proportions no longer correctly grasped by the rotating tools and can be shredded.

Es ist ausgehend vom genannten Stand der Technik die Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Vorrichtung anzugeben, die es gestattet, insbesondere bei fest/flüssig-Systemen die Festanteile mit grösseren Durchmessern ohne vorherige Grobmahlung zu verarbeiten. Weiter soll ein besserer Wirkungsgrad als bei vorbekannten Vorrichtungen erzielt werden. It is the task based on the prior art mentioned the invention to provide a device which allows with solid / liquid systems in particular larger diameters without prior coarse grinding to process. Furthermore, a better efficiency than at previously known devices can be achieved.

Diese Aufgabe wird mit einer in den Patentansprüchen definierten Vorrichtung gelöst. Weitere Vorteile und Anwendungsmöglichkeiten sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen offenbart.This task is defined with one in the claims Device solved. Further advantages and possible applications are disclosed in the dependent claims.

Die Erfindung wird im folgenden anhand einer Zeichnung von Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert.

  • Fig. 1 zeigt eine Draufsicht auf einen Generator,
  • Fig. 2 zeigt eine Ansicht des Stators von Fig. 1,
  • Fig. 3 zeigt eine Ansicht des Rotors von Fig. 1,
  • die Fig. 4a - c zeigen schematisch verschiedene Anordnungen von Rotoren und Statoren,
  • die Fig. 5a - c zeigen schematisch weitere Anordnungen von Rotoren und Statoren sowie deren Verwendungsmöglichkeiten,
  • die Fig. 6a - e zeigen im Schnitt verschiedene Rotoren, und
  • die Fig. 7a - c zeigen in Draufsicht und schematisch verschiedene Rotoren.
  • The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to a drawing of exemplary embodiments.
  • 1 shows a plan view of a generator,
  • Fig. 2 shows a view of the stator of Fig. 1,
  • 3 shows a view of the rotor of FIG. 1,
  • 4a-c show schematically different arrangements of rotors and stators,
  • 5a-c schematically show further arrangements of rotors and stators and their possible uses,
  • 6a-e show different rotors in section, and
  • 7a-c show a top view and schematically different rotors.
  • Zur Erzeugung der kinematischen Hochfrequenz gemäss dem eingangs erwähnten Stand der Technik dient im Prinzip ein Rotor 1, der innerhalb eines Stators 2 mit hoher Geschwindigkeit läuft. Der in den Fig. 1, 2, und 3 gezeigte Fall stellt die einfachste Form eines kinematischen Hochfrequenz-Generators dar. Es können auch mehrere Rotorkränze innerhalb mehrerer Statorkränze mit abgestuftem Durchmesser laufen, und es können auch mehrere Generatoren, also Statoren und Rotoren, hintereinander geschaltet werden. Obwohl der Stator, wie sein Name aussagt, im allgemeinen fest ist, kann er auch in speziellen Anordnungen drehbar sein und dann gegensinnig zum Rotor rotieren.To generate the kinematic radio frequency according to The prior art mentioned at the beginning serves in principle Rotor 1 inside a stator 2 at high speed running. The case shown in Figs. 1, 2, and 3 represents the simplest form of a kinematic high-frequency generator Several rotor rings can also be used within several stator rings with graded diameter run, and several generators, i.e. stators, can also be used and rotors, can be connected in series. Although the stator, as its name suggests, is generally fixed, it can also be rotated in special arrangements and then rotate in opposite directions to the rotor.

    Im allgemeinen ergeben sich durch die rasche Vorbeiführung des Rotorflügels bzw. eines Rotorzahnes 3 an einem Spalt 4 des Statorkranzes 5 Scher-, Prall- und Schneideffekte sowie eine sehr starke Kavitationswirkung. Dadurch können Feststoffe zerkleinert, suspendiert oder nicht mischbare mehrphasige flüssige Systeme emulgiert werden. Unter Umständen sind auch normale Homogenisationen oder Begasungen möglich. Wie bereits eingangs erwähnt, verursachen die immer höher werdenden Anforderungen eine Spezialisierung der verschiedenen Vorrichtungen, die insbesondere bei der Verarbeitung von fest/flüssig-Systemen ins Gewicht fallen. In Untersuchungen wurde festgestellt, dass bei fest/flüssig-Systemen die Anzahl der Kanten der Statorzähne und die Drehzahl entscheidend sind, während bei flüssig/flüssig-Systemen der Abstand zwischen dem drehenden und stehenden oder entgegengesetzt rotierenden Werkzeugteil ausschlaggebend ist. Ein wesentlicher Erfindungsgedanke ist nun festgestellt zu haben, dass es für die Verarbeitung von fest/flüssig-Systemen wesentlich ist, dass der sich durch die Relativbewegung zwischen dem Stator und Rotor ergebende Arbeitsspalt 6 eine von der parallelen abweichende Form aufweisen soll.In general, the rapid bypass results of the rotor blade or a rotor tooth 3 at a gap 4 the stator ring 5 shear, impact and cutting effects as well a very strong cavitation effect. This can cause solids crushed, suspended or immiscible multiphase liquid systems are emulsified. In certain circumstances normal homogenizations or fumigation are also possible. As already mentioned at the beginning, they cause higher and higher specialization of the various requirements Devices particularly in processing weight of solid / liquid systems. In investigations it was found that in solid / liquid systems the number of edges of the stator teeth and the speed are decisive are, while in liquid / liquid systems the Distance between the rotating and standing or opposite rotating tool part is crucial. A essential inventive idea is now to have found that it is for processing solid / liquid systems it is essential that the relative movement between the stator and rotor resulting working gap 6 a deviate from the parallel shape.

    In der einen von vielen möglichen Stator- und Rotoranordnungen gemäss Fig. 1, in Draufsicht gesehen, erkennt man, dass der Spalt 6 in diesem Beispiel doppelt keilförmig ist, wobei die Aussenfläche 7 von Zahn 3 des Rotors 1 geradlinig ist, während die Statorzähne 8 eine Innenfläche 9 aufweisen, die aus zwei unter einem stumpfen Winkel aufeinanderzulaufenden Teilflächen 9a und 9b bestehen und somit zusammen mit der Aussenfläche des Rotors 1 zur Mitte hin sich verjüngende Keile ergeben. Die Innenflächen 9a und 9b werden aussen durch die Kanten 58 begrenzt, so dass jeder Zahn 8 zwei Aussenkanten 58 aufweist. Dies gilt auch für alle nachfolgenden Ausführungsbeispiele. Ausserdem hat dies auch für die meisten Rotor-Aussenflächen Gültigkeit. Durch diese keilförmige Anordnung des jeweiligen Arbeitsspaltes ist es möglich, Festanteile mit grösseren Durchmessern als bei vorbekannten Vorrichtungen ohne vorherige Grobmahlung zu verarbeiten. Dies wurde beispielsweise durch vergleichende Versuche nachgewiesen, wobei Kaffeebohnen und Sojakörner mit einem System gemäss Stand der Technik und einem System gemäss vorliegender Erfindung bearbeitet wurden und wobei bei gleichen Versuchsbedingungen in Bezug auf die Bearbeitungszeit, resultierende Korngrösse und verbleibende unbehandelte Anteile mit dem neuen System wesentlich bessere Ergebnisse erzielt wurden. Bei solchen erfindungsgemässen Systemen, bei denen die Festanteile auch bei grösseren als bisher möglichen Korngrössen eingezogen und gebrochen werden und in vielen Fällen die Vormahlung entfällt, kann die Drehzahl ohne weiteres erhöht werden.In one of many possible stator and rotor configurations 1, seen in plan view, one can see that the gap 6 is double wedge-shaped in this example, the outer surface 7 of tooth 3 of the rotor 1 rectilinear is, while the stator teeth 8 have an inner surface 9, the two coming together at an obtuse angle Partial areas 9a and 9b exist and thus together with the outer surface of the rotor 1 towards the center result in tapered wedges. The inner surfaces 9a and 9b are bounded on the outside by the edges 58 so that each tooth 8 has two outer edges 58. This also applies to everyone following embodiments. It also has this valid for most rotor outer surfaces. Through this it is wedge-shaped arrangement of the respective working gap possible, fixed parts with larger diameters than at previously known devices without prior coarse grinding to process. This was done, for example, by comparative Trials have been shown to take coffee beans and soybeans with a system according to the state of the art and a system were processed according to the present invention and wherein with the same test conditions with regard to the processing time, resulting grain size and remaining untreated Shares much better with the new system Results were achieved. In such according to the invention Systems in which the fixed components are larger than previously possible grain sizes are drawn in and broken and in many cases the pre-grinding can be omitted Speed can be easily increased.

    Das Prinzip, das anhand von Fig. 1 dargestellt wurde, d. h. die keilförmige Anordnung des Arbeitsspaltes zwischen dem Rotor und Stator, kann auf vielfältige Art verwirklicht werden, wie anhand der Fig. 4 und 5 näher erläutert wird. In Fig. 4a ist der gleiche Statorkranz 5 wie in Fig. 2 mit den Zähnen 8 und mit den beiden Aussenflächen 9a und 9b eingezeichnet, während der Rotor 10 als Platte mit rechteckiger Stirnseite 11 dargestellt ist. Da sowohl die Statorzähne 8 als auch der Rotor 10 symmetrisch ausgebildet sind, spielt die Laufrichtung, durch den Doppelpfeil 12 angegeben, keine Rolle.The principle that was illustrated with reference to Fig. 1, i. H. the wedge-shaped arrangement of the working gap between the Rotor and stator, can be realized in a variety of ways are, as will be explained in more detail with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. In Fig. 4a the same stator ring 5 as in Fig. 2 is with the teeth 8 and with the two outer surfaces 9a and 9b drawn in, while the rotor 10 as a plate with a rectangular Front side 11 is shown. Because both the stator teeth 8 and the rotor 10 are formed symmetrically the direction of play plays by the double arrow 12 specified, no role.

    In Fig. 4b ist eine Variante zu Fig. 4a eingezeichnet, in der die Zähne 13 Innenflächen 14 aufweisen, die leicht bombiert sind und die annähernd gleiche Keilwirkung entfalten wie die Zähne 8 in Fig. 4a. Der Rotor ist der gleiche wie in Fig. 4a. A variant of FIG. 4a is shown in FIG. 4b, in which the teeth 13 have inner surfaces 14 which are slightly convex are and develop almost the same wedge effect like the teeth 8 in Fig. 4a. The rotor is the same as in Fig. 4a.

    In Fig. 4c ist als Rotor ein aus im Querschnitt leicht trapezförmigen Zähnen 24 bestehender Zahnkranz 25 eingezeichnet, wobei die Aussenflächen 26 der Zähne tangential ausgerichtet und eben sind. Gegenüber dem Rotor der vorhergehenden Figuren ergibt sich eine erhöhte Anzahl von Kanten. Die Zähne 27 des Stators bilden eine Variante zu den Zähnen 8 oder 13, indem die wirksame Innenfläche 28 aus zwei in der Mitte zusammenlaufenden konkaven Seiten 28a und 28b besteht. Da die Innenfläche symmetrisch ausgebildet ist, spielt die Drehrichtung des Rotors keine Rolle. In Fig. 4c is a rotor from a slightly trapezoidal in cross section Teeth 24 existing ring gear 25 shown, the outer surfaces 26 of the teeth being oriented tangentially and are even. Opposite the rotor of the previous one Figures result in an increased number of edges. The Teeth 27 of the stator form a variant of the teeth 8 or 13 by dividing the effective inner surface 28 from two in the Center converges concave sides 28a and 28b. Since the inner surface is symmetrical, the direction of rotation of the rotor is irrelevant.

    In den Fig. 5a - 5c ist angedeutet, dass die Umkehrung der Zahnformen der Rotor- und Statorzähne im Rahmen dieser Erfindung durchaus möglich ist. Fig. 5a entspricht zu einem grossen Teil Fig. 4a, indem die Statorzähne 31 leicht trapezförmig mit einer wirksamen Innenfläche 32 ausgebildet sind, die tangential angeordnet ist. Die Zähne 33 des Rotorkranzes 34 weisen eine gleiche wirksame Fläche 36 auf wie die Zähne 8 in Fig. 4a. Die Wirkung ist im wesentlichen auch die gleiche und der Drehsinn spielt hier keine Rolle.5a-5c it is indicated that the reversal of the Tooth shapes of the rotor and stator teeth in the context of this invention is quite possible. 5a corresponds to one large part Fig. 4a, by the stator teeth 31 slightly trapezoidal formed with an effective inner surface 32 are arranged tangentially. The teeth 33 of the rotor ring 34 have the same effective area 36 like the teeth 8 in Fig. 4a. The effect is essential the same and the sense of rotation does not matter here.

    Sinngemäss ist die Anordnung gemäss Fig. 5b dieselbe wie bei Fig. 4b, und weist die selben Statorzähne 31 auf, sowie Rotorzähne 7, die den Statorzähnen 13 in Fig. 4b entsprechen.Analogously, the arrangement according to FIG. 5b is the same as in Fig. 4b, and has the same stator teeth 31, as well Rotor teeth 7, which correspond to the stator teeth 13 in Fig. 4b.

    Fig. 5c entspricht demgemäss Fig. 4c und weist die Statorzähne 31 auf, während die Rotorzähne 38 den Statorzähnen 27 entsprechen. 5c corresponds accordingly to FIG. 4c and has the stator teeth 31 while the rotor teeth 38 and the stator teeth 27 correspond.

    In den Fig. 4a - 4c sowie 5a - 5c wurde nur die Form des Arbeitsspaltes beschrieben, d. h. des Spaltes, der sich bei der Rotation zwichen der wirksamen Innenfläche des Stators und der wirksamen Aussenfläche des Rotors ergibt. Die Ausgestaltung dieses Spaltes hat zwar einen wesentlichen Einfluss auf die Bearbeitung des Gutes bzw. auf die Ausbeute und Beschaffenheit des bearbeiteten Gutes und auf den Wirkungsgrad der Vorrichtung, doch spielen selbstverständlich noch andere Faktoren eine grosse Rolle. 4a-4c and 5a-5c, only the shape of the Working gap described, d. H. of the gap at the rotation between the effective inner surface of the stator and the effective outer surface of the rotor. The design this gap has a significant influence on the processing of the goods or on the yield and quality of the processed goods and on the efficiency the device, but of course play other factors play a big role.

    Einer dieser Faktoren ist die Beschaffenheit der Schneidkanten und ein anderer die Beschaffenheit der jeweiligen Oberflächen, d. h. ob sie rauh oder glatt oder geriffelt oder sonstwie bearbeitet sind. In den Fig. 6a - 6e sind als Auswahl verschiedene Rotorformen dargestellt, während der Stator 2 in vorliegendem Ausführungsbeispiel gemäss Fig. 6 immer derselbe ist. Wie ersichtlich, sind alle Formen gemäss Fig. 6 im Schnitt dargestellt. In Fig. 6a ist ein der einfachsten Formen eines Rotors dargestellt, d. h. Rotor 10 gemäss den Fig. 4a - c. Diese Rotorform ist auch in Fig. 7a in einer Draufsicht dargestellt, wobei dieser Rotor vier gleich ausgebildete Kanten 10a aufweist.One of these factors is the nature of the cutting edges and another the nature of each Surfaces, d. H. whether it is rough or smooth or corrugated or otherwise processed. 6a - 6e are as Selection of different rotor shapes shown during the Stator 2 in the present exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 6 is always the same. As can be seen, all forms are in accordance Fig. 6 shown in section. 6a is one of the shown the simplest forms of a rotor, d. H. Rotor 10 4a-c. This rotor shape is also in Fig. 7a shown in a plan view, this rotor four identically formed edges 10a.

    Anstatt Rotor 10 kann auch in Abwandlung davon der Rotor 49 gemäss Fig. 6b verwendet werden, der unten zusätzlich Spitzen 50 aufweist, die spitz zulaufen.Instead of rotor 10, rotor 49 can also be modified as a modification thereof 6b are used, the below additionally Has tips 50 that taper to a point.

    Der Rotor 3 gemäss Fig. 6c entspricht weitgehend demjenigen von Fig. 3 und kann auch anstelle von Rotor 10 verwendet werden.The rotor 3 according to FIG. 6c largely corresponds to that 3 and can also be used instead of rotor 10 become.

    In Fig. 6d ist in Variation zum Rotor 3 von Fig. 6c ein Rotor 51 angegeben, der an seiner Aussenseite Ausnehmungen 52 aufweist, um den Schneideffekt zu erhöhen.In FIG. 6d, in variation to the rotor 3 from FIG. 6c, there is a rotor 51 indicated, the recesses 52 on its outside has to increase the cutting effect.

    In Fig. 6e ist eine Kombination der Formen von Fig. 6b und Fig. 6d dargestellt, wobei Rotor 53 die Ausnehmungen 52 und die Spitzen 50 aufweist.In Fig. 6e is a combination of the shapes of Fig. 6b and Fig. 6d shown, rotor 53, the recesses 52 and has the tips 50.

    In den Fig. 7a, b, c sind verschiedene Querschnitte der Rotoren angegeben, mit einem an den Schmalseiten spitz zulaufenden Querschnitt von Rotor 55 in Fig. 7b und mit abgerundeten Schmalseiten 56 in Rotor 57 in Fig. 7c. 7a, b, c are different cross sections of the Rotors indicated with a tapering on the narrow sides Cross section of rotor 55 in Fig. 7b and with rounded Narrow sides 56 in rotor 57 in Fig. 7c.

    Es ist für einen Fachmann ohne weiteres einsehbar, dass die in den Figuren und in der Beschreibung dargestellten Formen vielfach miteinander kombinierbar und austauschbar sind. Desgleichen ist es auch möglich, in Rotor- oder Statorsegmenten herkömmliche Teile zu verwenden. Wesentlich ist, dass die Wände des Arbeitsspalts zwischen Statorinnenfläche und Rotoraussenfläche nicht-parallel zueinander verlaufen. Aus den Zeichnungen geht ebenfalls hervor, dass alle Statorinnenflächen und die meisten Rotoraussenflächen zwei Kanten aufweisen, um diesen nicht-parallelen Arbeitsspalt zu ergeben.It is readily apparent to a person skilled in the art that the shapes shown in the figures and in the description are often combinable and interchangeable. Likewise, it is also possible in rotor or stator segments to use conventional parts. It is essential that the walls of the working gap between the stator inner surface and rotor outer surface run non-parallel to each other. The drawings also show that all stator inner surfaces and most rotor outer surfaces two Have edges around this non-parallel working gap to surrender.

    Claims (8)

    1. Device for the kinematic high-frequency treatment of a material or a mixture of materials, comprising
      an outer support for a cylindrical crown of outer comminution teeth (8, 13, 22, 27, 31);
      an inner support (1, 3, 10, 49, 51, 53) for inner comminution teeth (3, 33, 37, 38, 39);
      the crown of outer teeth surrounding the inner teeth;
      the inner surfaces of the outer teeth (8, 13, 22, 27, 31) and preferably also the outer surfaces of the inner teeth (3, 33, 37, 38, 39) comprising two edges (58, 10a) each, and the outer and the inner support being rotatable relative to each other in opposite directions; and
      a working gap (6) being formed between respective outer and inner teeth when they approach each other;
      characterised in that
      the inner surfaces (9a, 9b, 14, 21, 28a, 28b, 32) of the outer teeth (8, 13, 22, 27, 31) and the outer surfaces (7, 23, 26, 36, 40) of the inner teeth (3, 24, 33, 37, 38, 39) are so shaped and adjusted to each other that in the maximally approached condition of a respective outer and inner tooth, the associated working gap is substantially narrowed in its centre.
    2. Device according to claim 1,
      characterised in that
      the inner surfaces (21, 32) of the outer teeth (22, 31) or the outer surfaces (7, 23, 40) of the inner teeth (3, 39) have a flat configuration and are disposed tangentially, and in that
      the associated outer surfaces (26, 36) of the inner teeth (24, 33, 37, 38) resp. inner surfaces (9a, 9b, 14, 28a, 28b) of the outer teeth (8, 13, 27) are provided with two flat or two concave surfaces adjoining at an obtuse angle, or cambered.
    3. Device according to claim 1,
      characterised in that
      the inner support (1, 10, 49, 53, 54, 55, 57) comprises two inner teeth (3) which are disposed opposite each other.
    4. Device according to claim 3,
      characterised in that
      the inner support is in the form of a vertically extending plate (10, 49, 53, 54, 55, 57), and in that the narrow sides (23) of the plate form the two opposing inner teeth.
    5. Device according to claim 4,
      characterised in that
      the plate (10, 49, 54, 55, 57) is essentially rectangular.
    6. Device according to claim 4,
      characterised in that
      the plate (3. 51, 53) is essentially U-shaped and comprises parallel flanks.
    7. Device according to claim 4,
      characterised in that
      the cross-section of the plate (10, 49, 53, 54, 55, 57) is rectangular, or tapered or rounded at the narrow sides.
    8. Device according to claim 1,
      characterised in that
      the surfaces of the teeth are smooth, rough, ribbed, or otherwise treated, and/or provided with recesses (52) or with a point (50), or with combinations thereof.
    EP93810719A 1993-10-13 1993-10-13 Dispersing apparatus for fluid material mixtures Expired - Lifetime EP0648537B1 (en)

    Priority Applications (3)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    EP93810719A EP0648537B1 (en) 1993-10-13 1993-10-13 Dispersing apparatus for fluid material mixtures
    AT93810719T ATE182812T1 (en) 1993-10-13 1993-10-13 DEVICE FOR DISPERSING FLOWABLE MATERIAL MIXTURES
    DE59309725T DE59309725D1 (en) 1993-10-13 1993-10-13 Device for dispersing flowable material mixtures

    Applications Claiming Priority (1)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    EP93810719A EP0648537B1 (en) 1993-10-13 1993-10-13 Dispersing apparatus for fluid material mixtures

    Publications (2)

    Publication Number Publication Date
    EP0648537A1 EP0648537A1 (en) 1995-04-19
    EP0648537B1 true EP0648537B1 (en) 1999-08-04

    Family

    ID=8215046

    Family Applications (1)

    Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
    EP93810719A Expired - Lifetime EP0648537B1 (en) 1993-10-13 1993-10-13 Dispersing apparatus for fluid material mixtures

    Country Status (3)

    Country Link
    EP (1) EP0648537B1 (en)
    AT (1) ATE182812T1 (en)
    DE (1) DE59309725D1 (en)

    Cited By (2)

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    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    CN102179279B (en) * 2011-02-14 2013-05-15 叶德坚 Crushing device with two-way rotation
    CN106808664A (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-06-09 湖北工业大学 Shear plasticizing method and device in a kind of face

    Families Citing this family (4)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    DE10006673C1 (en) * 2000-02-15 2001-09-27 Basf Coatings Ag Aqueous powder coating dispersions (powder slurries) and process for their preparation
    DE10036560B4 (en) * 2000-07-27 2005-03-31 Basf Coatings Ag Electrodeposition paints, as well as processes for their preparation and their use
    ATE392251T1 (en) 2004-12-23 2008-05-15 Kinematica Ag DEVICE FOR DISPERSING A SOLID, LIQUID OR GASEOUS SUBSTANCE IN A LIQUID
    CN101898163B (en) * 2010-01-07 2013-01-02 叶德坚 Grinding device capable of performing bilateral rotation

    Family Cites Families (5)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    DE1048465B (en) * 1959-01-08 Fritz Eichenauer Bernd Eichenauer und Erika Eichtnauer Kandel (Pfalz) Device for Femaufspal th of mica by wet crushing
    CH304025A (en) * 1951-09-12 1954-12-31 Willems Peter Prof Emer Mixing and dispersing device.
    DE1043766B (en) * 1953-02-14 1958-11-13 Fritz Eichenauer Device for the fine splitting of mica by wet comminution using a fast rotating impact tool
    FR1249337A (en) * 1959-11-10 1960-12-30 Method and device for the treatment at sound or ultra-sound frequency of substances carried by a fluid medium
    US3251389A (en) * 1964-09-17 1966-05-17 Joe R Urschel Machine for and method of comminuting a product

    Cited By (3)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    CN102179279B (en) * 2011-02-14 2013-05-15 叶德坚 Crushing device with two-way rotation
    CN106808664A (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-06-09 湖北工业大学 Shear plasticizing method and device in a kind of face
    CN106808664B (en) * 2016-12-02 2019-04-05 湖北工业大学 A kind of face shearing plasticizing method and device

    Also Published As

    Publication number Publication date
    DE59309725D1 (en) 1999-09-09
    ATE182812T1 (en) 1999-08-15
    EP0648537A1 (en) 1995-04-19

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