EP0644309B1 - Einrichtung zum Bewegen von Schiebetüren - Google Patents

Einrichtung zum Bewegen von Schiebetüren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0644309B1
EP0644309B1 EP94830433A EP94830433A EP0644309B1 EP 0644309 B1 EP0644309 B1 EP 0644309B1 EP 94830433 A EP94830433 A EP 94830433A EP 94830433 A EP94830433 A EP 94830433A EP 0644309 B1 EP0644309 B1 EP 0644309B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
motor
arc
moving
sliding doors
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94830433A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0644309A1 (de
Inventor
Mauro Bonetto
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gunnebo Italdis SpA
Original Assignee
Italdis Industria SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Italdis Industria SpA filed Critical Italdis Industria SpA
Publication of EP0644309A1 publication Critical patent/EP0644309A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0644309B1 publication Critical patent/EP0644309B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
    • E05F15/649—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by swinging arms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/41—Function thereof for closing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/422—Function thereof for opening
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/43—Motors
    • E05Y2201/434—Electromotors; Details thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/61—Power supply
    • E05Y2400/612—Batteries
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/25—Emergency conditions
    • E05Y2800/252—Emergency conditions the elements functioning only in case of emergency
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/40—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for gates

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns devices for moving sliding elements and in particular a device for moving sliding doors such as those used to close passageways in areas where control of the people's passage is required (underground stations, factories, offices, etc.).
  • present moving devices substantially include an AC electric motor which, through a reducer. drives a mechanism which supports the door and makes it slide orthogonally to the direction of passage so as to open or close the passageway.
  • the device operation logic varies according to the specific application, ranging from the passageway always closed and opened only upon clearance (underground) to the passageway always open and closed only upon detection of an error condition (for example connected to a metal detector).
  • the device is no more supplied and can not operate unless it is connected to a no-break power unit, as disclosed, for instance, in FR-A-2619153.
  • a no-break power unit as disclosed, for instance, in FR-A-2619153.
  • Such a unit obviously involves a significant cost and room, and is thus seldom used. Therefore, the devices of the prior art, in general, include just a counterweight which is raised upon closing the doors. so as to give it a sufficient potential energy to drive the opening mechanism in case of black-out. In the opposite case wherein the counterweight is raised upon opening, then it would obviously operate to close the passageway. Finally, it would be possible to arrange the counterweight so that it carries out an operating cycle regardless of the device position at the moment of the black-out, i.e. opening the passageway if it was closed or closing it if it was open.
  • any solution adopted allows only the opening or only the closing of the passageway. and just for a single operating cycle. It is clear that this is a problem in those applications wherein the continuous operation of the device even in case of black-out is essential, or in the case in which a change in the situation requires one or more operating cycles in addition to the first one.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a device which overcomes the above-mentioned drawbacks.
  • a first apparent advantage of the present device is its capacity of performing more than one operating cycle after a black-out, regardless of the condition in which the device is at the moment of the supply breaking off.
  • Another advantage of this device consists in the possibility of maintaining the supply thereto with a no-break power unit much cheaper and smaller than those required by prior art devices.
  • the absence of a counterweight is a further advantage, in that the device size is reduced.
  • This mechanism for moving and supporting the door.
  • This mechanism includes an articulated parallelogram formed by vertical bars 1, 1' and upper and lower levers 2 and 3, respectively, as well as a rod 4 driven by a crank 5 and finally a pair of moving arms 6, 6' hinged to the support 7 of door 8.
  • the levers 2, 3 are centrally pivoted on a supporting structure 9, on whose opposite side arms 6, 6' keyed onto the same pins of levers 2, 3 move so as to rotate integrally thereto.
  • the upper lever 3 is substantially shaped as an inverted T, having a projecting bracket 10 at whose end there is mounted a fixing pin 11. Said pin 11 is mounted in a position aligned with the axis of arm 6, and the upper end of a spring 12 is fixed thereto.
  • the lower end of spring 12 is fixed to a similar pin 13, centrally mounted on structure 9 in line with the pins of levers 2 and 3.
  • the length of spring 12 is such as to have it always in tension, and its function will be made clear further on.
  • a plate 14 orthogonal to the mechanism rotation plane is located at the base of structure 9.
  • Said plate 14 carries a buffer 15 and a microswitch 16 which stops the motor, at the upper and lower end of the stroke of crank 5.
  • motor 17 which has been omitted in fig. 1 for the sake of clarity, so that the mechanism behind could be completely visible.
  • Said motor 17 is of the DC type and it includes also a reducer and at least one capacitor.
  • the presence of one or more capacitors allows for carrying out two or more operating cycles, according to the needs, by using the capacitive discharge of said capacitors, which are kept at the maximum charge during the normal operation of the device.
  • the discharge is controlled and regulated by means of a microprocessor (not shown) which provides to the device control both in normal conditions and in case of black-out.
  • the small size of the device in the direction orthogonal to the plane of door 8 is achieved not only by eliminating the counterweight, but also by placing motor 17 with its longitudinal axis in a vertical position.
  • the outlet shaft of motor 17, on which crank 5 is keyed, is vertically aligned with the pins of levers 2 and 3 and with pin 13 along an X axis.
  • This arrangement of the members of the present device is such that the movement of door 8 involves a symmetrical oscillation of levers 2, 3 and arms 6, 6' with respect to the X axis.
  • crank 5 In the position of fig. 1, crank 5 is at the upper end of the stroke and door 8 is extended to close the passageway.
  • motor 17 rotates crank 5 and the whole articulated parallelogram therewith, through rod 4, in the anti-clockwise direction.
  • the present device in the case in which the present device is connected to a no-break power unit, the latter can essentially consist in one or more batteries instead of a more complicated and expensive generator required by AC motors of known devices. Obviously, in this case it will also be possible to avoid the use of the capacitors.
  • the above-described and illustrated embodiment is just an example, susceptible of various changes.
  • the mechanism for moving and supporting door 8 may be replaced by any equivalent of the illustrated mechanism, as long as it is driven by the above-illustrated motor 17.
  • spring 12 may be replaced by any elastic member suitable for the purpose.

Landscapes

  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Vorrichtung zum Bewegen von Schiebetüren mit einem Mechanismus zum Bewegen und Abstützen einer Tür (8), der durch einen Elektromotor (17) angetrieben wird und mit einem Notbetriebssystem für den Fall einer Störung versehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Elektromotor ein Gleichstrommotor ist und daß das Notbetriebssystem aus wenigstens einem Kondensator besteht, der in der Lage ist, eine kapazitive Ladung abzugeben, die wenigstens zwei Betriebszyklen der Vorrichtung ermöglicht.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bewegung der Tür (8) entlang einem Bogen erfolgt, dessen Umfang in der Vertikalen zentriert ist, und daß die Vorrichtung eine Feder (12) aufweist, die der Absenkung der Tür (8) einen Widerstand entgegengesetzt und dazu beiträgt, die Drehung während des Anhebens der Tür (8) durchzuführen, so daß die über den gesamten Bogen erforderliche Leistung praktisch konstant ist.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Motor (17) in vertikaler Lage angeordnet ist.
  4. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kondensator und eine Reduziereinrichtung in den Motor (17) integriert sind.
EP94830433A 1993-09-16 1994-09-15 Einrichtung zum Bewegen von Schiebetüren Expired - Lifetime EP0644309B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMI932000 1993-09-16
ITMI932000A IT1272644B (it) 1993-09-16 1993-09-16 Dispositivo di movimentazione di ante scorrevoli

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0644309A1 EP0644309A1 (de) 1995-03-22
EP0644309B1 true EP0644309B1 (de) 1997-03-05

Family

ID=11366910

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94830433A Expired - Lifetime EP0644309B1 (de) 1993-09-16 1994-09-15 Einrichtung zum Bewegen von Schiebetüren

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0644309B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE149619T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69401884T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2098895T3 (de)
GR (1) GR3022743T3 (de)
IT (1) IT1272644B (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102016215A (zh) * 2008-04-28 2011-04-13 凯拔格伦仕慈股份有限公司 门驱动装置
KR101289390B1 (ko) 2012-08-27 2013-07-29 이대희 출입통제용 게이트 장치
KR200468123Y1 (ko) 2012-08-28 2013-08-07 이대희 게이트도어의 개,폐상태 록킹수단을 가진 출입통제용 게이트장치

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19648712A1 (de) * 1996-11-25 1998-05-28 Valentin Dinca Türbeschlag
ITVI20050164A1 (it) * 2005-05-31 2006-12-01 Gunnebo Entrance Control Spa Dispositivo di sicurezza per varchi di accesso motorizzati
ITVI20060022A1 (it) * 2006-01-20 2007-07-21 Gunnebo Entrance Control Spa Sistema di protezione per varchi pedonali di accesso motorizzati
DE102009014645B3 (de) * 2009-03-24 2010-08-12 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Schlagbaum-Wellenantrieb
CN101871292A (zh) * 2010-03-23 2010-10-27 张建新 安全通道的翼门伸缩控制方法
FR2978121B1 (fr) * 2011-07-22 2016-05-27 Dassault Aviat Element de separation pour cabine de plateforme comprenant un mecanisme a bielles de deplacement d'un ouvrant
KR102113867B1 (ko) * 2019-07-23 2020-05-21 김병기 스피드 게이트
KR102290084B1 (ko) * 2019-08-08 2021-08-17 주식회사 메트로게이트 스피드 게이트 구동장치

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE239275C (de) *
FR1580264A (de) * 1968-06-07 1969-09-05
JPS537050A (en) * 1976-07-06 1978-01-23 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Device for controlling elevator
US4736641A (en) * 1987-01-07 1988-04-12 John Edward Jennings Self-supporting, trackless, rectilinear load transporter
JPS6443686A (en) * 1987-08-07 1989-02-15 Yoshida Kogyo Kk Drive for automatic door
DE3806469A1 (de) * 1988-03-01 1989-09-14 Bks Gmbh Vorrichtung zur elektrischen energieversorgung von tuerschloessern

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102016215A (zh) * 2008-04-28 2011-04-13 凯拔格伦仕慈股份有限公司 门驱动装置
CN102016215B (zh) * 2008-04-28 2013-12-04 凯拔格伦仕慈股份有限公司 门驱动装置
KR101289390B1 (ko) 2012-08-27 2013-07-29 이대희 출입통제용 게이트 장치
KR200468123Y1 (ko) 2012-08-28 2013-08-07 이대희 게이트도어의 개,폐상태 록킹수단을 가진 출입통제용 게이트장치

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2098895T3 (es) 1997-05-01
ITMI932000A0 (it) 1993-09-16
IT1272644B (it) 1997-06-26
EP0644309A1 (de) 1995-03-22
DE69401884T2 (de) 1997-06-12
ATE149619T1 (de) 1997-03-15
GR3022743T3 (en) 1997-06-30
DE69401884D1 (de) 1997-04-10
ITMI932000A1 (it) 1995-03-16

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