EP0641579B1 - Toy figure for a table football game - Google Patents

Toy figure for a table football game Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0641579B1
EP0641579B1 EP94810510A EP94810510A EP0641579B1 EP 0641579 B1 EP0641579 B1 EP 0641579B1 EP 94810510 A EP94810510 A EP 94810510A EP 94810510 A EP94810510 A EP 94810510A EP 0641579 B1 EP0641579 B1 EP 0641579B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
base
playing
diameter
height
ball
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EP94810510A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0641579A1 (en
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Willy Hofmann
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GSG Global Sports Games
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GSG Global Sports Games
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F7/00Indoor games using small moving playing bodies, e.g. balls, discs or blocks
    • A63F7/22Accessories; Details
    • A63F7/24Devices controlled by the player to project or roll-off the playing bodies
    • A63F7/2409Apparatus for projecting the balls
    • A63F7/2436Hand-held or connected to a finger, e.g. cues, clubs, sticks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to toys.
  • she relates to a character for a playable with a ball Table football game, which character has a disc-shaped, around a base axis rotationally symmetrical base for playing of the ball with a base diameter and a base height and includes a figure, the base on his Underside through a flat base surface with a Diameter and on its top by one by one Base edge of the bordered base surface is limited to which base surface is in the direction of the base axis extending the figure is attached, and being the weight the base is formed by the base material itself, the base is made of a solid material, and the Base is made in one piece.
  • Such a character is e.g. from the British patent specification GB-PS-616,782 or GB-A-189 301.
  • the game is played on a level playing surface of table size, on which the white lines of a soccer field are drawn are. Goals are more appropriate on the short sides of the playing surface Size provided. Usually 2 people play against each other, each 11 game pieces, i.e. a goalkeeper and 10 outfield players. During the Goalkeeper by means of a go under the goal rear wall Bar in the goal area can be moved to shot To repel balls, the outfield players are basically free to the playing surface is movable.
  • the game pieces consist of a mounted on a base Figure and form a rigid unit.
  • the (mostly spherical) Ball is played by a pawn with the Fingers so that it flicks forward with the base hits the ball in the desired manner.
  • a special one Design of the base or the figure as a whole and a targeted flick can also make the character curved Lanes on the playing field or jumps perform, so that opposing pawns play around or the ball e.g. can be struck backwards.
  • the game character leads to complicated wobbling (precessing) movements from that very strongly by their design, in particular the geometrical details and the mass distribution, depend.
  • Figs. 1 and 2 which is a massive, essentially have hemispherical base on which one out Cardboard or celluloid cut out flat figure attached is.
  • the base is made of a light plastic and can also be weighed down with a weight. He is preferably slightly flattened on the underside, whereby the diameter ratio of the resulting base surface to the base surface is significantly smaller than 0.5.
  • the task is for a character of the type mentioned Art solved in that the diameter of the base surface between 57% and 76%, preferably about 66%, of the Base diameter is.
  • the invention goes no longer from a character with the problematic Hollow base, but developed the original full base continue by adding a flat base surface is provided, the diameter a certain critical relative to the base diameter Limit.
  • This can surprisingly Character created which has the positive characteristics of the "stand-up-male" concept based on a round base with the positive properties of the a flat disc base based game disc concept connects with each other. This character shows game characteristics, that go far beyond the known in terms of quality and especially the experienced player Control over the ball and thus a well-defined and enable precisely implementable play.
  • a first preferred embodiment of the invention Character is characterized by the fact that the upper edge of the base is chamfered and a Width that is between 15% and 40%, preferably about 27%, which is the base height. With the beveled The upper edge of the base will ensure optimal transmission of impulses between the character and the ball played. Especially the stability of the figure after the momentum transmission decisively improves the ball.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the invention is thereby characterized that the base height between 20% and 27%, preferably about 26.2%, of the base diameter is that the figure has a height which is between 125 % and 180%, preferably about 147% of the base diameter and that the weight of the figure is no more than 12.5 %, in particular between 8 and 9%, of the weight of the base is.
  • the invention is intended to be described in the following using exemplary embodiments be explained in more detail in connection with the figures.
  • the single figure shows in front and side view (a or b) a preferred embodiment of the character according to the Invention.
  • the character 1 consists essentially of a disc-shaped to a Base axis of rotationally symmetrical base 3 with a base diameter D1 and a base height H1, and a figure 2.
  • the base 3 is on its underside by a circular flat base surface 10 limited with a diameter D2.
  • On the top is the base 3 by a limited (preferably flat and circular) base surface 7, bordered by a circumferential base edge 8 is, and on which Figure 2 is attached.
  • the base edge 8 is important for the impulse transmission between the base and the ball during the shot. She is beveled in the manner of a chamfer and has one Width B3 between 15% and 40% of the base height H1 makes up, but is preferably 27% of the base height.
  • the base edge 8 closes one with the horizontal Angle w, which is between 40 ° and 80 ° and preferably Is 61.5 °.
  • the radius of curvature r preferably is about 38% of the base diameter D1.
  • the base rounding 11 can be directly on top of the base top edge Toast 8. Particularly favorable playing characteristics of the character 1 result, however, if between the upper edge of the base 8 and the base rounding 11 a vertical, revolving Base edge 9 is provided, which has a height H3, the 3% to 30%, preferably about 3.6%, of the base height Is H1.
  • the dimensioning of the is decisive for the playability Base surface 10 compared to the base diameter D1.
  • the diameter D2 of the base of the base is 10 between 57% and 76% of the base diameter D1 and is optimally about 0.66D1 (66%). With these Diameter ratios will be an optimal compromise between "flat” and “round” base achieved. Still important for playability and especially stability Ratio of base diameter D1 to base height H1.
  • the base height H1 is between 20% and 27%, preferably about 26.2% of the base diameter D1.
  • the base 3 is preferably solid and consists of a polystyrene PS (according to DIN 53 479) with a density of 1.05 g / cm 3 . Since the dynamic character of the game character largely depends on the weight distribution between the figure and base and the geometric dimensions of both parts, it is also important to adhere to certain weight and size ratios.
  • a (stylized) figure 2 is preferably used, which has a height H2 which is between 125% and 180%, preferably approximately 147%, of the base diameter D1.
  • Figure 2 is plate-shaped (with a thickness T) and formed in its edge contour symmetrical to a central plane and centered on the base 3. It has a head 6, shoulders 5 with a shoulder width B1 and legs 4 in a stylized form. The legs 4 end with a foot width B2 on the base surface 7. The foot width B2 is smaller than the shoulder width B1. The edge contour between the legs 4 and the shoulders 5 is concave. In practice, this shape leads to a dynamic of the figure 1, which is particularly easy to control, particularly in the case of the pressing movements, and thus significantly improves the playability. In addition, the character is stabilized when the impulse is transmitted to the ball. This also contributes to the fact that the weight of FIG.
  • FIG. 2 is not more than 12.5%, in particular between 8 and 9%, of the weight of the base 3.
  • a base 3 made of polystyrene of the stated density it has proven useful to produce FIG. 2 from styrofoam with a density of 60-150 g / dm 3 or a comparable light material. Due to its stylized shape, Figure 2 can be easily printed or painted in order to realize differently designed jerseys and thus easily distinguishable teams. For the rest, the figure can of course also be designed differently within the scope of the invention, in particular deviating from the plate shape, provided that the size and weight ratios are observed.
  • the character should round off, i.e. rotationally symmetrical Have base; Figure and base should be firmly together be connected.
  • the game is played with a hollow, spherical Plastic ball 22 mm in diameter and one Weight of 1.5 g.
  • the invention results in a character that is simply constructed and easy to manufacture, and that before all about particularly pronounced, easily controllable has dynamic game features.

Description

TECHNISCHES GEBIETTECHNICAL AREA

Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf Spielzeuge. Sie betrifft eine Spielfigur für ein mit einem Ball spielbares Tischfussballspiel, welche Spielfigur einen scheibenförmigen, um eine Sockelachse rotationssymmetrischen Sockel zum Spielen des Balles mit einem Sockeldurchmesser und einer Sockelhöhe sowie eine Figur umfasst, wobei der Sockel auf seiner Unterseite durch eine ebene Sockelunterfläche mit einem Durchmesser und auf seiner Oberseite durch eine von einer Sockeloberkante berandeten Sockeloberfläche begrenzt ist, auf welcher Sockeloberfläche sich in Richtung der Sockelachse erstreckend die Figur angebracht ist, und wobei das Gewicht des Sockels durch das Sockelmaterial selbst gebildet wird, der Sockel aus einem Vollmaterial hergestellt ist, und der Sockel einstückig ausgeführt ist.The present invention relates to toys. she relates to a character for a playable with a ball Table football game, which character has a disc-shaped, around a base axis rotationally symmetrical base for playing of the ball with a base diameter and a base height and includes a figure, the base on his Underside through a flat base surface with a Diameter and on its top by one by one Base edge of the bordered base surface is limited to which base surface is in the direction of the base axis extending the figure is attached, and being the weight the base is formed by the base material itself, the base is made of a solid material, and the Base is made in one piece.

Eine solche Spielfigur ist z.B. aus der Britischen Patentschrift GB-PS-616,782 oder der GB-A-189 301 bekannt. Such a character is e.g. from the British patent specification GB-PS-616,782 or GB-A-189 301.

STAND DER TECHNIKSTATE OF THE ART

Seit Jahren wird in zunehmendem Umfang in verschiedenen Ländern ein Tischfussballspiel gespielt, das dem herkömmlichen Feldfussball nachempfunden ist und einerseits hohe Anforderungen an die Geschicklichkeit der Spieler stellt, andererseits aber auch ein sehr variantenreiches und eine Vielzahl von speziellen Spielzügen erlaubendes Spiel ermöglicht.For years has been increasing in different countries played a table football game similar to the conventional one Field football is modeled on the one hand and high demands on the other on the skill of the players, on the other hand but also a very varied and a variety game that allows special moves.

Gespielt wird auf einer ebenen Spielfläche von Tischgrösse, auf der die weissen Linien eines Fussballfeldes eingezeichnet sind. An den Querseiten der Spielfläche sind Tore entsprechender Grösse vorgesehen. Ueblicherweise spielen 2 Personen gegeneinander, die jeweils 11 Spielfiguren, d.h. einen Torwart und 10 Feldspieler, zur Verfügung haben. Während der Torwart mittels einer unter der Torhinterwand hindurchgehenden Stange im Torraum verschoben werden kann, um geschossene Bälle abzuwehren, sind die Feldspieler grundsätzlich frei auf der Spielfläche beweglich.The game is played on a level playing surface of table size, on which the white lines of a soccer field are drawn are. Goals are more appropriate on the short sides of the playing surface Size provided. Usually 2 people play against each other, each 11 game pieces, i.e. a goalkeeper and 10 outfield players. During the Goalkeeper by means of a go under the goal rear wall Bar in the goal area can be moved to shot To repel balls, the outfield players are basically free to the playing surface is movable.

Die Spielfiguren bestehen aus einer auf einem Sockel montierten Figur und bilden eine starre Einheit. Der (meist kugelförmige) Ball wird gespielt, indem eine Spielfigur mit dem Finger so vorwärts geschnippt wird, dass sie mit dem Sockel den Ball in der gewünschten Weise trifft. Durch eine besondere Ausgestaltung des Sockels bzw. der Spielfigur insgesamt und eine gezieltes Schnippen kann die Spielfigur auch gekrümmte Bahnen auf der Spielfläche zurücklegen oder Sprünge vollführen, so dass gegnerische Spielfiguren umspielt oder der Ball z.B. rückwärts geschlagen werden kann. Die Spielfigur führt dabei komplizierte taumelnde (präzessierende) Bewegungen aus, die sehr stark von ihrer Ausgestaltung, insbesondere den geometrischen Einzelheiten und der Masseverteilung, abhängen. The game pieces consist of a mounted on a base Figure and form a rigid unit. The (mostly spherical) Ball is played by a pawn with the Fingers so that it flicks forward with the base hits the ball in the desired manner. Through a special one Design of the base or the figure as a whole and a targeted flick can also make the character curved Lanes on the playing field or jumps perform, so that opposing pawns play around or the ball e.g. can be struck backwards. The game character leads to complicated wobbling (precessing) movements from that very strongly by their design, in particular the geometrical details and the mass distribution, depend.

In der ersten der eingangs genannten Druckschriften aus den Anfangstagen des Tischfussballs sind Spielfiguren vorgeschlagen worden (Fig. 1 und 2), die einen massiven, im wesentlichen halbkugelförmigen Sockel aufweisen, auf dem eine aus Karton oder Zelluloid ausgeschnittene, flache Figur angebracht ist. Der Sockel besteht aus einem leichten Kunststoff und kann zusätzlich mit einem Gewicht beschwert werden. Er ist auf der Unterseite vorzugsweise leicht abgeflacht, wobei das Durchmesserverhältnis der entstehenden Sockelunterfläche zur Sockeloberfläche deutlich kleiner ist als 0,5.In the first of the publications mentioned at the beginning of the Starting figures of table football are suggested to play figures been (Figs. 1 and 2), which is a massive, essentially have hemispherical base on which one out Cardboard or celluloid cut out flat figure attached is. The base is made of a light plastic and can also be weighed down with a weight. He is preferably slightly flattened on the underside, whereby the diameter ratio of the resulting base surface to the base surface is significantly smaller than 0.5.

Derartige Spielfiguren haben sich in der Praxis offenbar nicht durchsetzen können, weil sie aufgrund ihrer Gewichtsverteilung und ihrer Sockelgeometrie zwar sehr gut zur Ausführung von Taumelbewegungen geeignet sind, jedoch nicht über grössere Distanzen in einer geraden Linie gespielt werden können, was zu einer erheblichen Einschränkung der Spielmöglichkeiten führt. Insbesondere kann wegen der ungünstigen Massenverhältnisse nicht der notwendige Impuls auf den Ball übertragen werden.Such play figures have appeared in practice cannot prevail because of their weight distribution and its base geometry is very good for execution of tumbling are suitable, but not over larger distances can be played in a straight line can, resulting in a significant limitation in gaming options leads. In particular, because of the unfavorable Mass ratios are not the necessary impetus on the ball be transmitted.

In der zweiten der eingangs genannten Druckschriften (GB-A-189 301 wird eine Spielfigur beschrieben, die eine Sockel in Form einer flachen Scheibe aus Metall aufweist. Aufgrund der Schwere des Sockels und der ebenen und scharfkantigen Unterfläche kann diese Spielfigur praktisch nur über das Spielfeld rutschen, so dass die für das Spiel interessanten, komplizierten Kurven- und Taumelbewegungen nicht ausgeführt werden können.In the second of the publications mentioned at the beginning (GB-A-189 301 describes a game figure that has a base in Has the shape of a flat disc made of metal. Due to the Heaviness of the base and the flat and sharp-edged lower surface this figure can practically only be played on the field slide so that the intricate, interesting for the game Curve and wobble movements are not carried out can.

Man ist deshalb im Zuge der Weiterentwicklung des Spieles dazu übergangen, anstelle der massiven Sockel halbschalenförmige Sockel vorzusehen, die oben mit einem die Figur tragenden Deckel verschlossen werden und in ihrem Inneren ein Zusatzgewicht in Form eines Metallringes oder einer Metallplatte tragen. Das Zusatzgewicht sorgt für einen tieferliegenden Schwerpunkt und stabilisiert die Bewegung der Spielfigur. Diese Beschwerung ist insbesondere auch deshalb notwendig, weil die auf dem Sockel angebrachten Figuren in ihrer lebensechten Ausgestaltung relativ viel Gewicht aufweisen und die Sockel auf der Unterseite meist entweder ganz rund oder nur mit einer relativ kleinen Auflagefläche ausgestattet sind. Erste Entwicklungen derartiger Spielfiguren mit Hohlsockel sind in den Druckschriften GB-PS-1 334 133, GB-PS-1 415 344, GB-PS-1 516 610, oder US-A-3,945,640 offenbart. Durchgesetzt haben sich im Nicht-Wettkampf-Bereich dann überwiegend Spielfiguren, wie sie z.B. in der US-A-4,211,408 beschrieben sind. Für Wettkämpfe müssen diese Figuren jedoch zusätzlich präpariert werden, um den höheren Anforderungen zu genügen.One is therefore in the course of the further development of the game ignored, instead of the massive base half-shell-shaped Provide a base with a figure supporting the top Lids are closed and an additional weight inside wear in the form of a metal ring or plate. The additional weight ensures a lower one Focus and stabilizes the movement of the character. This weighting is particularly necessary because because the figures on the base are lifelike Design have a lot of weight and the Bases on the underside are usually either completely round or only are equipped with a relatively small contact area. First developments of such figures with hollow bases are described in GB-PS-1 334 133, GB-PS-1 415 344, GB-PS-1 516 610, or US-A-3,945,640. Enforced then mostly in the non-competitive area, such as in US-A-4,211,408. For competitions, these figures must also be prepared to meet the higher requirements.

Diese heutzutage fast ausschliesslich verwendeten Spielfiguren mit Hohlsockel, Zusatzgewicht und massiver Figur auf dem Sockel haben verschiedene Nachteile. Zum einen bestehen sie aus vergleichsweise vielen Einzelteilen, die nicht nur passgenau zusammengesetzt, sondern auch durch spezielle Vorkehrungen und Befestigungsmittel sicher miteinander verbunden werden müssen (eine Mehrzahl der verschiedenen zitierten Schriften beschäftigt sich deshalb auch mit dem Problem des Zusammenbaus). Zum anderen sind die geometrische Ausgestaltung von Sockel und Figur und die Gewichtsverteilung so beschaffen, dass anspruchsvolle und gezielte Spielzüge selbst für einen geübten Spieler nur unter Schwierigkeiten auszuführen sind. Dies liegt offenbar überwiegend daran, dass die Spielfiguren bei einer Verkippung aus der Normallage um kleine Winkel nur eine relativ geringe Rückstellkraft entwickeln und stark zum Pendeln neigen, d.h. erst nach einigen Hin- und Herkippbewegungen wieder ihre Ruhelage einnehmen oder gleich umfallen. Besonders ungünstig sind die Verhältnisse, wenn der Sockel auf seiner Unterseite nur wenig oder gar nicht abgeflacht ist. These figures are used almost exclusively nowadays with hollow base, additional weight and solid figure on the Sockets have several disadvantages. For one thing, they exist from a comparatively large number of individual parts that not only fit perfectly composed, but also through special arrangements and fasteners securely connected together need to be (a plurality of the different cited Scriptures therefore also deals with the problem of Assembly). On the other hand there is the geometric design of base and figure and the weight distribution in such a way that challenging and targeted moves themselves difficult to perform for an experienced player are. This is apparently mainly due to the fact that Figures when tilted out of the normal position by small ones Angle only develop a relatively low restoring force and tend to commute a lot, i.e. only after some back and forth Herculean movements return to their rest position or immediately fall over. The conditions are particularly unfavorable if the Base on its underside little or not at all is flattened.

DARSTELLUNG DER ERFINDUNGPRESENTATION OF THE INVENTION

Es ist daher Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Spielfigur zu schaffen, die hinsichtlich der Spielbarkeit auch hohen Anforderungen gerecht wird, und die zugleich einfach aufgebaut und leicht herzustellen ist.It is therefore an object of the invention to create a character, the high requirements regarding playability is justified, and at the same time simple and is easy to manufacture.

Die Aufgabe wird bei einer Spielfigur der eingangs genannten Art dadurch gelöst, dass der Durchmesser der Sockelunterfläche zwischen 57 % und 76 %, vorzugsweise etwa 66 %, des Sockeldurchmessers beträgt.The task is for a character of the type mentioned Art solved in that the diameter of the base surface between 57% and 76%, preferably about 66%, of the Base diameter is.

Entgegen den bisherigen Gepflogenheiten geht die Erfindung nicht länger von einer Spielfigur mit dem problematischen Hohlsockel aus, sondern entwickelt den ursprünglichen Vollsockel weiter, indem auf der Unterseite des Sockels eine ebene Sockelunterfläche vorgesehen wird, die in ihrem Durchmesser relativ zum Sockeldurchmesser eine gewisse kritische Grenze überschreitet. Hierdurch kann überraschenderweise eine Spielfigur geschaffen werden, welche die positiven Eigenschaften des auf einem runden Sockel beruhenden "Steh-auf-Männchen"-Konzeptes mit den positiven Eigenschaften des auf einem flachen Scheibensockel beruhenden Spielscheiben-Konzeptes miteinander verbindet. Diese Spielfigur zeigt Spieleigenschaften, die qualitativ weit über das bisher Bekannte hinausgehen und vor allem dem erfahrenen Spieler eine optimale Kontrolle über den Ball und damit eine genau definierte und exakt umsetzbare Spielweise ermöglichen.Contrary to previous practice, the invention goes no longer from a character with the problematic Hollow base, but developed the original full base continue by adding a flat base surface is provided, the diameter a certain critical relative to the base diameter Limit. This can surprisingly Character created which has the positive characteristics of the "stand-up-male" concept based on a round base with the positive properties of the a flat disc base based game disc concept connects with each other. This character shows game characteristics, that go far beyond the known in terms of quality and especially the experienced player Control over the ball and thus a well-defined and enable precisely implementable play.

Eine erste bevorzugte Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemässen Spielfigur zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass die Sockeloberkante nach Art einer Fase abgeschrägt ausgeführt ist und eine Breite aufweist, die zwischen 15 % und 40 %, vorzugsweise etwa 27 %, der Sockelhöhe ausmacht. Mit der abgeschrägten Sockeloberkante wird eine optimale Impulsübertragung zwischen der Spielfigur und dem gespielten Ball erreicht. Insbesondere wird die Stabilität der Figur nach der Impulsübertragung auf den Ball entscheidend verbessert.A first preferred embodiment of the invention Character is characterized by the fact that the upper edge of the base is chamfered and a Width that is between 15% and 40%, preferably about 27%, which is the base height. With the beveled The upper edge of the base will ensure optimal transmission of impulses between the character and the ball played. Especially the stability of the figure after the momentum transmission decisively improves the ball.

Gemäss einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist der Sockel zwischen der Sockeloberkante und der Sockelunterfläche nach aussen durch eine umlaufende Sockelrundung begrenzt, deren Rundungsradius r vorzugsweise etwa 38 %, des Sockeldurchmessers beträgt. Diesist vor allem für den wettkampfmässigen Einsatz interessant, weil hiermit aufgrund der Rundung besonders variantenreiche Spielzüge möglich sind.According to a further preferred embodiment, the Base between the upper edge of the base and the lower surface of the base bounded on the outside by a circular plinth, whose radius of curvature r is preferably about 38% of the base diameter is. This is especially for the competitive Interesting because of the rounding particularly varied moves are possible.

Eine weitere bevorzugte Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sockelhöhe zwischen 20 % und 27 %, vorzugsweise etwa 26,2 %, des Sockeldurchmessers beträgt, dass die Figur eine Höhe aufweist, welche zwischen 125 % und 180 %, vorzugsweise etwa 147 % des Sockeldurchmessers beträgt, und dass das Gewicht der Figur nicht mehr als 12,5 %, insbesondere zwischen 8 und 9 %, vom Gewicht des Sockels beträgt.A further preferred embodiment of the invention is thereby characterized that the base height between 20% and 27%, preferably about 26.2%, of the base diameter is that the figure has a height which is between 125 % and 180%, preferably about 147% of the base diameter and that the weight of the figure is no more than 12.5 %, in particular between 8 and 9%, of the weight of the base is.

Weitere Ausführungsformen ergeben sich aus den abhängigen Ansprüchen.Further embodiments result from the dependent claims.

KURZE ERLÄUTERUNG DER FIGURENBRIEF EXPLANATION OF THE FIGURES

Die Erfindung soll nachfolgend anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen im Zusammenhang mit den Figuren näher erläutert werden. Die einzige Figur zeigt in Frontal- und Seitenansicht (a bzw. b) eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform der Spielfigur nach der Erfindung. The invention is intended to be described in the following using exemplary embodiments be explained in more detail in connection with the figures. The single figure shows in front and side view (a or b) a preferred embodiment of the character according to the Invention.

WEGE ZUR AUSFÜHRUNG DER ERFINDUNGWAYS OF CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

In der Figur ist eine besonders bevorzugte Ausführungsform einer Spielfigur nach der Erfindung in der Frontalansicht (a) und in der Seitenansicht (b) wiedergegeben. Die Spielfigur 1 besteht im wesentlichen aus einem scheibenförmigen, um eine Sockelachse rotationssymmetrischen Sockel 3 mit einem Sockeldurchmesser D1 und einer Sockelhöhe H1, und einer Figur 2. Der Sockel 3 ist auf seiner Unterseite durch eine kreisförmige ebene Sockelunterfläche 10 mit einem Durchmesser D2 begrenzt. Auf der Oberseite ist der Sockel 3 durch eine (vorzugsweise ebene und kreisförmige) Sockeloberfläche 7 begrenzt, die von einer umlaufenden Sockeloberkante 8 berandet wird, und auf der die Figur 2 befestigt ist.A particularly preferred embodiment is shown in the figure a toy figure according to the invention in the front view (a) and reproduced in the side view (b). The character 1 consists essentially of a disc-shaped to a Base axis of rotationally symmetrical base 3 with a base diameter D1 and a base height H1, and a figure 2. The base 3 is on its underside by a circular flat base surface 10 limited with a diameter D2. On the top is the base 3 by a limited (preferably flat and circular) base surface 7, bordered by a circumferential base edge 8 is, and on which Figure 2 is attached.

Die Sockeloberkante 8 ist wichtig für die Impulsübertragung zwischen dem Sockel und dem Ball während des Stosses. Sie ist nach Art einer Fase abgeschrägt ausgeführt und weist eine Breite B3 auf, die zwischen 15 % und 40 % der Sockelhöhe H1 ausmacht, vorzugsweise jedoch 27 % der Sockelhöhe beträgt. Die Sockeloberkante 8 schliesst mit der Horizontalen einen Winkel w ein, der zwischen 40° und 80° liegt und vorzugsweise 61,5° beträgt. Zwischen der Sockeloberkante 8 und der Sockelunterfläche 10 ist der Sockel 3 nach aussen durch eine umlaufende Sockelrundung 11 begrenzt, deren Rundungsradius r vorzugsweise etwa 38 % des Sockeldurchmessers D1 beträgt.The base edge 8 is important for the impulse transmission between the base and the ball during the shot. she is beveled in the manner of a chamfer and has one Width B3 between 15% and 40% of the base height H1 makes up, but is preferably 27% of the base height. The base edge 8 closes one with the horizontal Angle w, which is between 40 ° and 80 ° and preferably Is 61.5 °. Between the upper edge 8 of the base and the lower surface of the base 10 is the base 3 to the outside by a circumferential Base rounding 11 limited, the radius of curvature r preferably is about 38% of the base diameter D1.

Die Sockelrundung 11 kann oben direkt an die Sockeloberkante 8 anstossen. Besonders günstige Spieleigenschaften der Spielfigur 1 ergeben sich jedoch, wenn zwischen der Sockeloberkante 8 und der Sockelrundung 11 ein senkrecht stehender, umlaufender Sockelrand 9 vorgesehen ist, welcher eine Höhe H3 aufweist, die 3 % bis 30 %, vorzugsweise etwa 3,6 %, der Sockelhöhe H1 beträgt. The base rounding 11 can be directly on top of the base top edge Toast 8. Particularly favorable playing characteristics of the character 1 result, however, if between the upper edge of the base 8 and the base rounding 11 a vertical, revolving Base edge 9 is provided, which has a height H3, the 3% to 30%, preferably about 3.6%, of the base height Is H1.

Entscheidend für die Spielbarkeit ist die Dimensionierung der Sockelunterfläche 10 im Vergleich zum Sockeldurchmesser D1. Erfindungsgemäss beträgt der Durchmesser D2 der Sockelunterfläche 10 zwischen 57 % und 76 % des Sockeldurchmessers D1 und beträgt optimalerweise etwa 0,66D1 (66 %). Mit diesen Durchmesserverhältnissen wird ein optimaler Kompromiss zwischen "flachem" und "rundem" Sockel erzielt. Weiterhin wichtig für die Spielbarkeit und besonders die Stabilität ist das Verhältnis von Sockeldurchmesser D1 zu Sockelhöhe H1. Hier werden für beide Varianten der Spielfigur günstige Ergebnisse erzielt, wenn die Sockelhöhe H1 zwischen 20 % und 27 %, vorzugsweise etwa 26,2 %, des Sockeldurchmessers D1 beträgt.The dimensioning of the is decisive for the playability Base surface 10 compared to the base diameter D1. According to the invention, the diameter D2 of the base of the base is 10 between 57% and 76% of the base diameter D1 and is optimally about 0.66D1 (66%). With these Diameter ratios will be an optimal compromise between "flat" and "round" base achieved. Still important for playability and especially stability Ratio of base diameter D1 to base height H1. Here are favorable results for both variants of the character achieved when the base height H1 is between 20% and 27%, preferably about 26.2% of the base diameter D1.

Der Sockel 3 ist vorzugsweise massiv ausgeführt und besteht aus einem Polystyrol PS (gemäss DIN 53 479) mit einer Dichte 1,05 g/cm3. Da die Spielfigur in ihren dynamischen Eigenschaften massgeblich von der Gewichtsverteilung zwischen Figur und Sockel und den geometrischen Abmessungen beider Teile abhängt, ist es auch wichtig, bestimmte Gewichts- und Grössenverhältnisse einzuhalten. Bei einem Sockel der angegebenen Art wird bevorzugt eine (stilisierte) Figur 2 verwendet, die eine Höhe H2 aufweist, welche zwischen 125 % und 180 %, vorzugsweise etwa 147 %, des Sockeldurchmessers D1 beträgt.The base 3 is preferably solid and consists of a polystyrene PS (according to DIN 53 479) with a density of 1.05 g / cm 3 . Since the dynamic character of the game character largely depends on the weight distribution between the figure and base and the geometric dimensions of both parts, it is also important to adhere to certain weight and size ratios. In the case of a base of the specified type, a (stylized) figure 2 is preferably used, which has a height H2 which is between 125% and 180%, preferably approximately 147%, of the base diameter D1.

Die Figur 2 ist plattenförmig (mit einer Dicke T) und in ihrer Randkontur symmetrisch zu einer Mittelebene ausgebildet und auf dem Sockel 3 zentriert angeordnet. Sie weist in stilisierter Form einen Kopf 6, Schultern 5 mit einer Schulterbreite B1 und Beine 4 auf. Die Beine 4 enden mit einer Fussbreite B2 auf der Sockeloberfläche 7. Die Fussbreite B2 ist kleiner als die Schulterbreite B1. Die Randkontur zwischen den Beinen 4 und den Schultern 5 verläuft konkav. Diese Formgebung führt in der Praxis zu einer Dynamik der Spielfigur 1, die gerade bei den präzessierenden Bewegungen besonders gut kontrollierbar ist und damit die Spielbarkeit wesentlich verbessert. Darüber hinaus wird die Spielfigur bei der Impulsübertragung auf den Ball stabilisiert. Hierzu trägt gleichermassen bei, dass das Gewicht der Figur 2 nicht mehr als 12,5 %, insbesondere zwischen 8 und 9 %, vom Gewicht des Sockels 3 beträgt. Bewährt hat sich bei einem Sockel 3 aus Polystyrol der angegebenen Dichte, die Figur 2 aus Styropor mit einer Dichte von 60-150 g/dm3 oder einem vergleichbar leichten Material herzustellen. Die Figur 2 kann aufgrund ihrer stilisierten Form leicht bedruckt oder bemalt werden, um unterschiedlich gestaltete Trikots und damit leicht unterscheidbare Mannschaften zu realisieren. Im übrigen kann die Figur im Rahmen der Erfindung selbstverständlich auch anders, insbesondere abweichend von der Plattenform, gestaltet sein, sofern die Grössen- und Gewichtsverhältnisse eingehalten werden.Figure 2 is plate-shaped (with a thickness T) and formed in its edge contour symmetrical to a central plane and centered on the base 3. It has a head 6, shoulders 5 with a shoulder width B1 and legs 4 in a stylized form. The legs 4 end with a foot width B2 on the base surface 7. The foot width B2 is smaller than the shoulder width B1. The edge contour between the legs 4 and the shoulders 5 is concave. In practice, this shape leads to a dynamic of the figure 1, which is particularly easy to control, particularly in the case of the pressing movements, and thus significantly improves the playability. In addition, the character is stabilized when the impulse is transmitted to the ball. This also contributes to the fact that the weight of FIG. 2 is not more than 12.5%, in particular between 8 and 9%, of the weight of the base 3. For a base 3 made of polystyrene of the stated density, it has proven useful to produce FIG. 2 from styrofoam with a density of 60-150 g / dm 3 or a comparable light material. Due to its stylized shape, Figure 2 can be easily printed or painted in order to realize differently designed jerseys and thus easily distinguishable teams. For the rest, the figure can of course also be designed differently within the scope of the invention, in particular deviating from the plate shape, provided that the size and weight ratios are observed.

Bei den bisherigen Erläuterungen wurden die Abmessungen stets nur als Verhältniswerte angegeben. Der Zusammenhang zu absoluten Werten ergibt sich, wenn man die folgenden Standardabmessungen berücksichtigt, die vom Internationalen Verband für Tischfussball (FISTF) für die Spielfiguren vorgeschrieben werden:

Sockeldurchmesser (D1):
16 - 21 mm
Sockelhöhe (H1):
5 - 7 mm
Figurenbreite an der breitesten Stelle:
6 - 13 mm
Figurendicke (T):
max. 6 mm
Gewicht der ges. Spielfigur:
1,4 - 2,8 g
Höhe der ges. Spielfigur:
27 - 39 mm
In the previous explanations, the dimensions were always given only as ratio values. The relationship to absolute values is obtained if the following standard dimensions are taken into account, which are prescribed by the International Table Football Association (FISTF) for the figures:
Base diameter (D1):
16-21 mm
Base height (H1):
5 - 7 mm
Figure width at the widest point:
6 - 13 mm
Figure thickness (T):
Max. 6 mm
Total weight Game piece:
1.4-2.8 g
Total amount Game piece:
27 - 39 mm

Die Spielfigur soll dabei einen runden, d.h. rotationssymmetrischen Sockel aufweisen; Figur und Sockel sollen fest miteinander verbunden sein. Gespielt wird mit einem hohlen, kugelförmigen Ball aus Kunststoff von 22 mm Durchmesser und einem Gewicht von 1,5 g.The character should round off, i.e. rotationally symmetrical Have base; Figure and base should be firmly together be connected. The game is played with a hollow, spherical Plastic ball 22 mm in diameter and one Weight of 1.5 g.

Insgesamt ergibt sich mit der Erfindung eine Spielfigur, die einfach aufgebaut und leicht herzustellen ist, und die vor allem über besonders ausgeprägte, sehr gut kontrollierbare dynamische Spieleigenschaften verfügt.Overall, the invention results in a character that is simply constructed and easy to manufacture, and that before all about particularly pronounced, easily controllable has dynamic game features.

BEZEICHNUNGSLISTELIST OF DESIGNATIONS

11
Spielfigurgame piece
22nd
FigurFigure
33rd
Sockelbase
44th
Beinelegs
55
SchulternShoulders
66
Kopfhead
77
SockeloberflächeBase surface
88th
SockeloberkanteUpper edge of the base
99
SockelrandBase edge
1010th
SockelunterflächeBase surface
1111
SockelrundungBase rounding
1212th
Fasechamfer
B1B1
SchulterbreiteShoulder width
B2B2
FussbreiteFoot width
B3B3
Breite (Sockeloberkante)Width (top edge of base)
D1D1
SockeldurchmesserBase diameter
D2D2
Durchmesser (Sockelunterfläche)Diameter (base surface)
H1H1
SockelhöheBase height
H2H2
Höhe (Figur) Height (figure)
H3H3
Höhe (Sockelrand)Height (base edge)
rr
RundungsradiusRadius of curvature
TT
Dicke (Figur)Thickness (figure)
ww
Winkel (Sockeloberkante)Angle (upper edge of base)

Claims (12)

  1. Playing figure (1) for a table football game playable with a ball, said playing figure comprising a disk-like base (3) rotationally symmetrical about a base axis for playing the ball with a base diameter (D1) and a base height (H1), as well as a figure (2), the base (3) being defined on its underside by a planar base bottom surface (10) with a diameter (D2) and on its top side by a base top surface (7) bounded by a base upper edge (8) and to said base top surface (7) is fitted in the direction of the base axis the figure (2), and in which the weight of the base (3) is formed by the base material, the base (3) is made from a solid material and the base (3) is constructed in one piece, characterized in that the diameter (D2) of the base bottom surface (10) is between 57 and 76%, preferably approximately 66% of the base diameter (D1).
  2. Playing figure according to claim 1, characterized in that the base upper edge (8) is inclined in the manner of a bevel and has a width (B3), which is between 15 and 40%, preferably approximately 27% of the base height (H1).
  3. Playing figure according to claim 1, characterized in that the base (3) between the base upper edge (8) and the base bottom surface (10) is outwardly bounded by a circumferential base curvature (11), whose radius of curvature (r) is preferably approximately 38% of the base diameter (D1).
  4. Playing figure according to claim 3, characterized in that between the base upper edge (8) and the base curvature (11) is provided a vertically standing, circumferential base border (9), which has a height (H3) between 3 and 30%, preferably approximately 3.6% of the base height (H1).
  5. Playing figure according to one of the claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the base upper edge (8) forms with the horizontal an angle (w) between 40 and 80°, preferably 61.5°.
  6. Playing figure according to one of the claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the base height (H1) is between 20 and 27%, preferably approximately 27.2% of the base diameter (D1).
  7. Playing figure according to one of the claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the figure (2) has a height (H2), which is between 125 and 180%, preferably approximately 147% of the base diameter (D1).
  8. Playing figure according to claim 7, characterized in that the figure (2) is plate-like and its marginal contour is symmetrical to a median plane and is centred on the base (3).
  9. Playing figure according to claim 8, characterized in that the figure (2) has a head (6), shoulders (5) with a shoulder width (B1) and legs (4), said legs (4) terminating with a foot width (B2) on the base top surface (7), that the foot width (B2) is smaller than the shoulder width (B1), and that the marginal contour between the legs (4) and the shoulders (5) is concave.
  10. Playing figure according to one of the claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the weight of the figure (2) is no more than 12.5%, particularly between 8 and 9% of the weight of the base (3).
  11. Playing figure according to claim 10, characterized in that the base (3) is made from polystyrene PS with a density of 1.05 g/cm3 and the figure (2) from Styropor with a density of 60 to 150 g/dm3.
  12. Table football game with a ball and a plurality of playing figures, which are in each case equipped with a base for playing the ball, characterized in that the playing figures are in each case constructed according to one of the claims 1 to 11.
EP94810510A 1993-09-06 1994-09-05 Toy figure for a table football game Expired - Lifetime EP0641579B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH2634/93 1993-09-06
CH2634/93A CH685742A5 (en) 1993-09-06 1993-09-06 Character for a playable on a table ball game, especially for a table football game.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0641579A1 EP0641579A1 (en) 1995-03-08
EP0641579B1 true EP0641579B1 (en) 1998-06-03

Family

ID=4238170

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94810510A Expired - Lifetime EP0641579B1 (en) 1993-09-06 1994-09-05 Toy figure for a table football game

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (2) US5582408A (en)
EP (1) EP0641579B1 (en)
CH (1) CH685742A5 (en)
DE (1) DE59406119D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2119986T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011155811A1 (en) * 2010-06-07 2011-12-15 Miguel De La Vega Carmona Human figurine with base and launcher, for use in a tabletop game such as soccer, american football and hockey
ES1076539Y (en) * 2012-02-24 2012-06-15 Martomagic S L U REVERSIBLE BASE TOY MUNCH

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US361721A (en) * 1887-04-26 Hennbe
US169230A (en) * 1875-10-26 Improvement in dryjng-kilns
GB189301A (en) * 1921-10-12 1922-11-30 Richard Montgomery Paine Improved apparatus for playing a table game of football
US1602639A (en) * 1926-01-12 1926-10-12 George B Bosco Game
US2075152A (en) * 1935-03-19 1937-03-30 Fred J Welna Football game
GB457161A (en) * 1936-03-13 1936-11-23 Maria Krumper Table football game
GB495427A (en) * 1937-06-03 1938-11-14 Edward Gilbert Morgan New or improved apparatus for playing table games
US2245830A (en) * 1938-05-03 1941-06-17 Lexington O Sheffield Game
GB634857A (en) * 1946-05-17 1950-03-29 Gabriel Begin Parlour game
CH261408A (en) * 1946-05-17 1949-05-15 Begin Gabriel Board game.
GB616782A (en) * 1947-05-28 1949-01-26 Peter Arthur Adolph Apparatus for playing a game
GB733424A (en) * 1953-03-10 1955-07-13 William Lane Keeling Improvements in or relating to playing pieces for use in the playing of table games
US2713489A (en) * 1954-05-17 1955-07-19 Glaser Eric Falling man chain amusement device
US3409295A (en) * 1966-05-19 1968-11-05 Bernstein Solomon Magnetic boxing game
SE7415057L (en) * 1974-08-27 1976-03-01 Subbuteo Sports Games Ltd MOUNTING DEVICE FOR A GAME FIGURE
US4211408A (en) * 1977-08-22 1980-07-08 Subbuteo Sports Games Limited Figure unit for sports games
GB2050846A (en) * 1979-06-19 1981-01-14 Weeks R W Ice hockey game
US4249740A (en) * 1979-07-23 1981-02-10 Roland J. Cheney Board and apparatus for simultaneously playing chess games
GB2209958A (en) * 1987-09-19 1989-06-01 Trevor Leslie Dollive Game based on rules of American football

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59406119D1 (en) 1998-07-09
US5732951A (en) 1998-03-31
ES2119986T3 (en) 1998-10-16
CH685742A5 (en) 1995-09-29
US5582408A (en) 1996-12-10
EP0641579A1 (en) 1995-03-08

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